KAMLA NEHRU PUBLIC SCHOOL, CHAK HAKIM PHAGWARA First Assessment Test CLASS XII SCIENCE Subject-Physies Time allowed: 3 Hours Max Marks: 70 General Instructions: This Question Paper compri All questions are compulsory. Section A consists of 18 Objective type questions carrying 01 mark each. Section B consists of 7 Very Short questions carrying 02 marks each. Section C consists of 5 Short Answer type questions carrying 03 marks each. Section D consists of 3 Long Answer type questions carrying 0S marks each. Section E consists of 2 case-based unisbt assessment of 04 marks each with sub-parts. s 35 Questions in five sections. Section A T. | Each of the two point charges are doubled and their distance is halved. Force of interaction becomes p times, here p is : @1 4 © ie a . 5 (d) 16 2 | copper wire is used as connect (a) popper has high electrical {iy copper has low electrical resistivity (©) copper has low electrical conductivity (@) copper has high value of elasticit Tn following figure shows currents in ampere) is given by | part of electrical circuit, then the value off(in (OSA Lhasa (@)None of these ee ald atthe contre of a circular current earrying coil if we ‘What happens to the magnetic (7 | Sacuee the coil keeping the current unchanged? & mee (b) doubled CO sda \(aremains unchanged aa eld inside a spherical shell of uniform surface charge dens) (ay zero. ‘ (b) constant, less than zero. (©) directly proportional to the distance from the centre. (@) none of the she = ant O fo ¥,Z all in metres) in space is given by V = 4x G._| The electric potential V at any po! a int (1 m, 0, 2m) in volt/metre is : volt. The electric field at the point ( pines ie ras a) 8 along negative x-axis ; iv ® 16 lon seals x-axis (d) 16 along positive z-axis. ye ueWhich of the following statement is true? {4a Electrostatic force is a conservative force. (©) Potential at a point is the work done per unit charge in bringing a charge from any point to infinity, (©) Electrostatic force is non-conservative (d) Potential is the product of charge and work. The current which is assumed to be flowing in a circuit from positive terminal to negative, is called -L4a) direct current (b) pulsating current (c) conventional current (@) alternating current 70 (a) 2010 Q. (b) 4050.2. (©) 5040.2. (d) 4960.2 The maximum current that can be measured by a galvanometer of resistance 40 Q is 10 mA. It is converted into voltmeter that can read upto 50 V. The resistance to be cone cted in the series with the galvanometer is a The magnetic field strength due to a short bar magnet directed along its axial line at a distance r is B. What is its value at the same distance along the equatorial line? (a) B. (b) 2B. (©) B/2. (d) B/4 yo Which of the following has higher magnetic susceptibility? (a) diamagnetic _(b) paramagnetic _(¢) ferromagnetic _(d) None of these ups? -According to Faraday’ law of electromagnetic induction (a) electric field is produced by time varying magnetic flux. (b) magnetic field is produced by time varying electric flux. (c) magnetic field is associated with a moving charge. = = (@) None of these T3. | The coils in resistance boxes are made from doubled insulated wire to nullify the effect of (a) heating 6) magnetism { (© pressure __(d) self induced e.m-f. 14. | Lenz’s law is a consequence of the law of conservation of %@) charge (b) mass (©) energy . @ momentum 15. | A current loop placed in a non-uniform magnetic field experiences : (a) a force of repulsion. (b) a force of attraction. (c)_a torque but not force. (d) a force and a torque i son isetion Bes eatin consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the followingfour responses. (@) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason isa correct explanation ofthe Assertion (b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion. (0) Assertion is correct, Reason is incorrect (d) Both Assertion and Reason are correct. Lae 767] Assertion: Electron move away from a region ‘of lower potential to a region of higher , | Assertion: otential. ‘ i Peasci ‘An electron has a negative (charge. dion 2 The magnetic field produced by a current carrying solenoid is independent of Assertion : Dp Reason: The presen! 17. ional area. | its length and cross-section, AT id is uniform. | Reason : The magnetic field inside ad aril maintain an induced current inthe coil. | 1 jon : Only a change in magneti 7a, | Assertion : Onl of large magnetic flux through a coil maintain a current in the coil oe of the cirouit is continuous.ole Va Ge pe, oie Exe ut % iM . Section B - ae: oll Find an expression for Energy stored in a charged capacitor. re The electric field components in the given figure are Ex=ax12,Ey=Ez=0 in orem ((2 yore which a=800NC-Im-2F ind charge within the cube is ifnet lux through the cube 2D | «fax is 1.05Nm2C-I (assume a= 0.1 m) z - re in a graph. And g current ‘I’ are kept in I pouee wn in the figure. Find the megnitude and direction of the net magnetic field at the common centre of the two coils. [Bro When primary coil P is moved towards secondary coil S (as shown in the figure) the | 2 galvanometer shows momentary deflection. What can be done to have larger deflection in the galvanometer with the same batfery? "1 s P ee | ga [eA G v - (i) State the related law. Gaduamometn —9_v elt . | Can a solenoid be behave as bar magnet? If yes, explain why? 257 If the length of'a given wire is increased by 20% . What percentage change is there in the | Resistance? 0:vSection C hoff's rules sing he valug of the current Iy flowing in the circuit shown hhholi’s rules to determine fhe valug of the ct 1 2 in the figure. 302 h 202 80V 202 Iz 2 Find an expression for Electric field due to a short dipole at Equatorial line.“ = 28, ‘network of four capacitors, each of capacitance 30 pF, is connected across a battery of 60 V as shown in the figure, Find the net eapacitance and the energy stored in each capacitor. . ag : ci d [297] Write the points of ference Between Diamagnetic, Paramagnetic and ferromagnetic substances. Also write one example of each, Starting from the expression for the energy , stored in a solenoid of self-inductance L to build up the current I, obtain the expression for the magnetic energy in terms of the magnetic field B, area A and length | of the solenoid having n number of turns per unit length. Hence show that the energy density is given by B?/2o Section D a. State Biot savert’s law by expressing it in the vector fori. Use it to obtain the expression for the magnetic field at an axial point, distance R from the centre of a circular coil of radius a carrying a current I... OR (@Explain construction , working and theory of moving coil Galvanometer. (b)_what is importance of radial magnetic field. ea [Thi ‘an expression for the Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor when a dielectric slab is introduced between the plates of the capacitor.. Find the capacitance of the Earth. OR State and prove Gauss theorem and by using it find Electric field due to a uniform sphéte of charge Q.33. Yobeli ethe term drift velocity. i | 5 the basis of electron drift, derive an expression for resistivity of a conductor in | | | terms of ‘number density of free electrons and relaxation time. On what factors does | resistiyity ofa conductor depend? | |) Ai alloys like constantan and manganin are used for making standard resistors? | | oR (@) State Lenz’s law. Give one example to ilusrat this law. “The Lenz’s law isa consequence of the principle of conservation of energy.” Justify this statement. {b) Deduce an expression fo the mutual indetance of two long coaxial solenoids but | having different radii and different number of tums. | Section E ( Case study ) ‘When an insulators placed in an extemal field, the dipoles Become aligned. Induced surface harges onthe insulator establish a polarization felé Ein its imeror. The net field inthe Snsulator is the vector sum of €, and Bi as shown in the figure. Cn the aplication of extemal electri fil, the effect of aligning the electric dipaes inthe insulator is called Polarisation and the field E; is known as the polarisation field, ‘The dipole moment per unit volume ofthe dielectrics Known as polarisation (P For linear isotropic dslectrie, P= where = eleetzal useepbity of the di ‘medium, () Which among the folowing an ‘example of polar molecule? @O, HH Owerwuct (when ais eplace bya dielectric medium of constant K, the maximum free of stiraction between two charges separated by a distance (a) increases K times (&)femains unchanged (©) decreases K times (@) increases 2K times. {Gi Which ofthe following is a dielectric? ‘opper ‘ass. (e) Antimony (Sb) __(@) None ofthese ivy Fora polar molecule, which ofthe following statements is re? {@) The centre of gravity of electrons and protons coincide, {G) The centre of gravity of electrons and protons donot coincide, {@) The charge distribution is always symmetric 1 dipole moment is always 220. {@) When a comb rubbed with dry hair attracts pieces of paper {@) comb potarzes the piece of paper t {Bcomb induces a net dipole momeht opposte tothe direstion of field (electric field due tothe comb is uniform seb induees a ne dipole moment perpendicular tothe direction of fieldAny t Wo ia erent {lows rough a ol, Hux Tied wih is cal isa constant known as elf inductance ofthe coil | COST {22Y change in current ses up an indeed emt in the col. Thus, self inductance of a coil is re induced emf setup init when the curentpasing through it changes a the unit ate ‘Alea sure of the opposition tothe growth or the decay of eurrent flowing ugh the coil EGS: alte of self inductance depends on the numberof tums in the solenoid is area of @ Tetion and the permeability ofits core material, The inductance in a coil plays the same tole as (yinertia in mechanics, (b) energy in mechanies (momentum in mechanics (@) force Innate 26 GDA siméat of2'5 A flows trough coll ofinducance SH. The magnetic fx inked the coil is (@O5W F125 Wo “© zero (4)2Wb (Gi) The inductance L ofa solenoid depends upon its radius Res OLER Oran Grew wee 6) The unit ofsetfnductince is ( s (a) Weber ampere. ‘Weber-I ampere. (¢) Ohm second, (4) Farad (2) the induced emf in a coil of 10 henry inductance in which curentvaties from 9 A to4 A in 0.2se¢ond is @)200V (b)250V ()300V (@350V Guinda aS copy 9 to Tee pier J Qncaira. peper &o 2 pew case aie