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BGP Lab 1.2 Q

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24 views

BGP Lab 1.2 Q

Uploaded by

leonardo333555
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ali Aydemir CCNP RS v2.0 ROUTE BGP LAB-1.

2 IPv4

 BGP LAB 1.1 configlerine dönülecek.

 R13 default route anons edecek.


 R01 default route için R07 yi seçecek.
 R02 default route için R06 yı seçecek.

Not: Tablolar içerisinde sıralama değişiklik gösterebilir ve Tablolar en son durum çıktılarını göstermektedir.

R01#show ip route 0.0.0.0


Routing entry for 0.0.0.0/0, supernet
Known via "bgp 100", distance 20, metric 0, candidate default path
Tag 102, type external
Redistributing via ospf 1
Last update from 192.168.17.7 00:00:10 ago
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* 192.168.17.7, from 192.168.17.7, 00:00:10 ago
Route metric is 0, traffic share count is 1
AS Hops 3
Route tag 102
MPLS label: none
R01#

R01#show ip bgp 0.0.0.0


BGP routing table entry for 0.0.0.0/0, version 37
Paths: (2 available, best #1, table default)
Advertised to update-groups:
1
Refresh Epoch 2
102 103 105
192.168.17.7 from 192.168.17.7 (7.7.7.7)
Origin IGP, localpref 100, weight 10, valid, external, best
rx pathid: 0, tx pathid: 0x0
Refresh Epoch 2
101 104 105
192.168.16.6 from 192.168.16.6 (6.6.6.6)
Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external
rx pathid: 0, tx pathid: 0
R01#

R02#show ip route 0.0.0.0


Routing entry for 0.0.0.0/0, supernet
Known via "bgp 100", distance 20, metric 0, candidate default path
Tag 101, type external
Redistributing via ospf 1
Last update from 192.168.26.6 00:00:01 ago
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* 192.168.26.6, from 192.168.26.6, 00:00:01 ago
Route metric is 0, traffic share count is 1
AS Hops 3
Route tag 101
MPLS label: none
R02#

1
Ali Aydemir CCNP RS v2.0 ROUTE BGP LAB-1.2 IPv4

R02#show ip bgp 0.0.0.0


BGP routing table entry for 0.0.0.0/0, version 42
Paths: (2 available, best #2, table default)
Advertised to update-groups:
1
Refresh Epoch 2
102 103 105
192.168.27.7 from 192.168.27.7 (7.7.7.7)
Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external
rx pathid: 0, tx pathid: 0
Refresh Epoch 2
101 104 105
192.168.26.6 from 192.168.26.6 (6.6.6.6)
Origin IGP, localpref 100, weight 10, valid, external, best
rx pathid: 0, tx pathid: 0x0
R02#

 BGP AS 103 /32 ler için birincil çıkış Router`ı olarak R11’i ikincil olarak R08’i seçecek.

R10#sh ip bgp ipv4 unicast


BGP table version is 315, local router ID is 10.10.10.10
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter,
x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed,
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found

Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path


*>i 0.0.0.0 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 i
*>i 1.1.1.1/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 104 101 100 i
*>i 2.2.2.2/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 104 101 100 i
*>i 3.3.3.3/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 104 101 100 ?
*>i 4.4.4.4/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 104 101 100 ?
*>i 5.5.5.5/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 104 101 100 ?
*>i 6.6.6.6/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 104 101 i
*>i 7.7.7.7/32 8.8.8.8 17 130 0 102 i
r>i 8.8.8.8/32 8.8.8.8 0 130 0 i
r>i 9.9.9.9/32 9.9.9.9 0 120 0 i
*> 10.10.10.10/32 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
r>i 11.11.11.11/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 i
*>i 12.12.12.12/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 104 i
*>i 13.13.13.13/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 i
*>i 172.16.10.10/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 104 101 100 ?
*>i 172.16.11.11/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 104 101 100 ?
*>i 172.16.12.12/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 104 101 100 ?
*>i 172.16.13.13/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 104 101 100 ?
*>i 172.16.14.14/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 104 101 100 i
*>i 172.16.40.40/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 i
*>i 172.16.41.41/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 i
*>i 172.16.42.42/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 i
*>i 172.16.43.43/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 ?
*>i 172.16.44.44/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 ?
*>i 192.168.12.0 8.8.8.8 17 130 0 102 100 ?

2
Ali Aydemir CCNP RS v2.0 ROUTE BGP LAB-1.2 IPv4

*>i 192.168.13.0 8.8.8.8 17 130 0 102 100 ?


*>i 192.168.14.0 8.8.8.8 17 130 0 102 100 ?
*>i 192.168.23.0 8.8.8.8 17 130 0 102 100 ?
*>i 192.168.24.0 8.8.8.8 17 130 0 102 100 ?
*>i 192.168.35.0 8.8.8.8 17 130 0 102 100 ?
*>i 192.168.45.0 8.8.8.8 17 130 0 102 100 ?
R10#

 R13, sadece AS 102 de üretilmiş BGP anonsları için R11`e weight 150 verecek.

R13#show ip bgp regexp _102$


BGP table version is 90, local router ID is 13.13.13.13
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter,
x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed,
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found

Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path


*> 7.7.7.7/32 192.168.113.11 150 103 102 i
* 192.168.93.9 0 103 102 i
R13#

 R12, AS 103 de üretilmiş BGP anonsları için R06`yı tercih etsin.

R12#show ip bgp regexp _103$


BGP table version is 72, local router ID is 12.12.12.12
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter,
x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed,
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found

Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path


*> 8.8.8.8/32 192.168.126.6 0 101 100 102 103 i
* 192.168.123.13 0 104 104 104 105 103i
*> 9.9.9.9/32 192.168.126.6 0 101 100 102 103 i
* 192.168.123.13 0 104 104 104 105 103i
*> 10.10.10.10/32 192.168.126.6 0 101 100 102 103 i
* 192.168.123.13 0 104 104 104 105 103i
*> 11.11.11.11/32 192.168.126.6 0 101 100 102 103 i
* 192.168.123.13 0 104 104 104 105 103i
R12#

3
Ali Aydemir CCNP RS v2.0 ROUTE BGP LAB-1.2 IPv4

 R06, AS 100 den gelen anonslar içinde sadece 5.5.5.5 networkü için R02`yi tercih etsin. Diğerleri için R01 seçilsin.

R06#show ip bgp ipv4 unicast


BGP table version is 59, local router ID is 6.6.6.6
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter,
x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed,
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found

Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path


* 0.0.0.0 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 102 103 105 i
*> 192.168.16.1 0 100 102 103 105 i
*> 1.1.1.1/32 192.168.16.1 0 0 100 i
* 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 ?
* 2.2.2.2/32 192.168.16.1 65 0 100 ?
*> 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 i
*> 3.3.3.3/32 192.168.16.1 65 0 100 ?
* 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 ?
*> 4.4.4.4/32 192.168.16.1 65 0 100 ?
* 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 ?
* 5.5.5.5/32 192.168.16.1 75 0 100 ?
*> 192.168.26.2 5 0 100 ?
*> 6.6.6.6/32 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
* 7.7.7.7/32 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 102 i
*> 192.168.16.1 1 0 100 ?
* 8.8.8.8/32 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 102 103 i
*> 192.168.16.1 0 100 102 103 i
* 9.9.9.9/32 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 102 103 i
*> 192.168.16.1 0 100 102 103 i
* 10.10.10.10/32 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 102 103 i
*> 192.168.16.1 0 100 102 103 i
* 11.11.11.11/32 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 102 103 i
*> 192.168.16.1 0 100 102 103 i
*> 12.12.12.12/32 192.168.126.12 0 0 104 i
* 13.13.13.13/32 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 102 103 105 i
*> 192.168.16.1 0 100 102 103 105 i
*> 172.16.10.10/32 192.168.16.1 75 0 100 ?
* 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 ?
*> 172.16.11.11/32 192.168.16.1 75 0 100 ?
* 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 ?
*> 172.16.12.12/32 192.168.16.1 75 0 100 ?
* 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 ?
*> 172.16.13.13/32 192.168.16.1 75 0 100 ?
* 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 ?
*> 172.16.14.14/32 192.168.16.1 75 0 100 ?
* 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 ?
* 172.16.40.40/32 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 102 103 105 i
*> 192.168.16.1 0 100 102 103 105 i
* 172.16.41.41/32 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 102 103 105 i
*> 192.168.16.1 0 100 102 103 105 i
* 172.16.42.42/32 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 102 103 105 i
*> 192.168.16.1 0 100 102 103 105 i

4
Ali Aydemir CCNP RS v2.0 ROUTE BGP LAB-1.2 IPv4

* 172.16.43.43/32 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 102 103 105 ?


*> 192.168.16.1 0 100 102 103 105 ?
* 172.16.44.44/32 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 102 103 105 ?
*> 192.168.16.1 0 100 102 103 105 ?
*> 192.168.12.0 192.168.16.1 0 0 100 ?
* 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 ?
*> 192.168.13.0 192.168.16.1 0 0 100 ?
* 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 ?
*> 192.168.14.0 192.168.16.1 0 0 100 ?
* 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 ?
* 192.168.23.0 192.168.16.1 128 0 100 ?
*> 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 ?
* 192.168.24.0 192.168.16.1 128 0 100 ?
*> 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 ?
*> 192.168.35.0 192.168.16.1 74 0 100 ?
* 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 ?
*> 192.168.45.0 192.168.16.1 74 0 100 ?
* 192.168.26.2 100 0 100 ?
R06#

 R07, AS 100 den gelen anonsların içinden sadece /32 olanları R08’e anons etmeyecek. Geriye kalanlarıda metric 17
yaparak gönderecek.

R08#show ip bgp ipv4 unicast


BGP table version is 117, local router ID is 8.8.8.8
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter,
x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed,
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found

Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path


*>i 0.0.0.0 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 i
*>i 1.1.1.1/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 104 101 100 i
*>i 2.2.2.2/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 104 101 100 i
*>i 3.3.3.3/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 104 101 100 ?
*>i 4.4.4.4/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 104 101 100 ?
*>i 5.5.5.5/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 104 101 100 ?
*>i 6.6.6.6/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 104 101 i
* 192.168.78.7 17 0 102 100 101 i
*> 7.7.7.7/32 192.168.78.7 17 0 102 i
*> 8.8.8.8/32 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
r>i 9.9.9.9/32 9.9.9.9 0 120 0 i
r>i 10.10.10.10/32 10.10.10.10 0 100 0 i
r>i 11.11.11.11/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 i
*>i 12.12.12.12/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 104 i
* 192.168.78.7 17 0 102 100 101 104 i
*>i 13.13.13.13/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 i
*>i 172.16.10.10/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 104 101 100 ?
*>i 172.16.11.11/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 104 101 100 ?
*>i 172.16.12.12/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 104 101 100 ?
*>i 172.16.13.13/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 104 101 100 ?
*>i 172.16.14.14/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 104 101 100 i

5
Ali Aydemir CCNP RS v2.0 ROUTE BGP LAB-1.2 IPv4

*>i 172.16.40.40/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 i


*>i 172.16.41.41/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 i
*>i 172.16.42.42/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 i
*>i 172.16.43.43/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 ?
*>i 172.16.44.44/32 11.11.11.11 0 150 0 105 ?
*> 192.168.12.0 192.168.78.7 17 0 102 100 ?
*> 192.168.13.0 192.168.78.7 17 0 102 100 ?
*> 192.168.14.0 192.168.78.7 17 0 102 100 ?
*> 192.168.23.0 192.168.78.7 17 0 102 100 ?
*> 192.168.24.0 192.168.78.7 17 0 102 100 ?
*> 192.168.35.0 192.168.78.7 17 0 102 100 ?
*> 192.168.45.0 192.168.78.7 17 0 102 100 ?
R08#

 R06, AS 100 den gelen anonsların içindeki sadece 172.16.14.14/32 prefixinin origin kodunu “i” yaparak anons etsin.

R12#show ip bgp regexp _100$


BGP table version is 145, local router ID is 12.12.12.12
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter,
x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed,
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found

Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path


*> 1.1.1.1/32 192.168.126.6 0 101 100 i
*> 2.2.2.2/32 192.168.126.6 0 101 100 i
*> 3.3.3.3/32 192.168.126.6 0 101 100 ?
*> 4.4.4.4/32 192.168.126.6 0 101 100 ?
*> 5.5.5.5/32 192.168.126.6 0 101 100 ?
*> 7.7.7.7/32 192.168.126.6 0 101 100 ?
*> 172.16.10.10/32 192.168.126.6 0 101 100 ?
*> 172.16.11.11/32 192.168.126.6 0 101 100 ?
*> 172.16.12.12/32 192.168.126.6 0 101 100 ?
*> 172.16.13.13/32 192.168.126.6 0 101 100 ?
*> 172.16.14.14/32 192.168.126.6 0 101 100 i
*> 192.168.12.0 192.168.126.6 0 101 100 ?
* 192.168.123.13 0 105 103 102 100 ?
*> 192.168.13.0 192.168.126.6 0 101 100 ?
* 192.168.123.13 0 105 103 102 100 ?
*> 192.168.14.0 192.168.126.6 0 101 100 ?
* 192.168.123.13 0 105 103 102 100 ?
*> 192.168.23.0 192.168.126.6 0 101 100 ?
* 192.168.123.13 0 105 103 102 100 ?
*> 192.168.24.0 192.168.126.6 0 101 100 ?
* 192.168.123.13 0 105 103 102 100 ?
*> 192.168.35.0 192.168.126.6 0 101 100 ?
* 192.168.123.13 0 105 103 102 100 ?
*> 192.168.45.0 192.168.126.6 0 101 100 ?
* 192.168.123.13 0 105 103 102 100
?R12#

6
Ali Aydemir CCNP RS v2.0 ROUTE BGP LAB-1.2 IPv4

 R01, eBGP den giden anonslar için 100:1 community değerini set edip anons etsin.

R06#show ip bgp ipv4 unicast 1.1.1.1/32


BGP routing table entry for 1.1.1.1/32, version 44
Paths: (2 available, best #2, table default)
Advertised to update-groups:
1 5
Refresh Epoch 3
100
192.168.26.2 from 192.168.26.2 (2.2.2.2)
Origin incomplete, metric 100, localpref 100, valid, external
rx pathid: 0, tx pathid: 0
Refresh Epoch 3
100
192.168.16.1 from 192.168.16.1 (1.1.1.1)
Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, external, best
Community: 100:1
rx pathid: 0, tx pathid: 0x0
R06#

R07#show ip bgp ipv4 unicast 1.1.1.1/32


BGP routing table entry for 1.1.1.1/32, version 47
Paths: (3 available, best #3, table default)
Advertised to update-groups:
1
Refresh Epoch 4
103 105 104 101 100
192.168.78.8 from 192.168.78.8 (8.8.8.8)
Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external
rx pathid: 0, tx pathid: 0
Refresh Epoch 5
100
192.168.27.2 from 192.168.27.2 (2.2.2.2)
Origin incomplete, metric 65, localpref 100, valid, external
rx pathid: 0, tx pathid: 0
Refresh Epoch 4
100
192.168.17.1 from 192.168.17.1 (1.1.1.1)
Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, external, best
Community: 100:1
rx pathid: 0, tx pathid: 0x0
R07#

7
Ali Aydemir CCNP RS v2.0 ROUTE BGP LAB-1.2 IPv4

 R10`da aşağıdaki çıktı alınsın.

R10#show ip bgp ipv4 unicast neighbors 8.8.8.8 received-routes


BGP table version is 458, local router ID is 10.10.10.10
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter,
x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed,
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found

Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path


*>i 7.7.7.7/32 8.8.8.8 17 130 0 102 i
r>i 8.8.8.8/32 8.8.8.8 0 130 0 i
*>i 192.168.12.0 8.8.8.8 17 130 0 102 100 ?
*>i 192.168.13.0 8.8.8.8 17 130 0 102 100 ?
*>i 192.168.14.0 8.8.8.8 17 130 0 102 100 ?
*>i 192.168.23.0 8.8.8.8 17 130 0 102 100 ?
*>i 192.168.24.0 8.8.8.8 17 130 0 102 100 ?
*>i 192.168.35.0 8.8.8.8 17 130 0 102 100 ?
*>i 192.168.45.0 8.8.8.8 17 130 0 102 100 ?

Total number of prefixes 9


R10#

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