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Basic Stoichiometry Questions and Answers

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62 views

Basic Stoichiometry Questions and Answers

Uploaded by

smartayana1
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Part 1 Mole  Mass conversions

1) 0,436 mol x 53,491 g/mol = 23,3 g ammonium chloride


2) 2,360 mol x 239,2 g/mol = 564,5 g lead (II)oxide
3) 0,031 mol x 407,68 g/mol = 13 g aluminiumiodide
4) 1,077 mol x 24,31 g/mol = 26,18 g magnesium
5) 0,50 mol x 40,08 g/mol = 20 g calcium

Mass  number of moles


6) 23,5 g : 58,443 g/mol = 0,40 mol sodium chloride
7) 0,778 g : 49,01 g/mol = 0,0159 mol sodium cyanide (ook goed: 1,59 x 10-2 g )
8) 0,250 g : 18,015 g/mol = 0,0140 mol water (ook goed 1,40 x 10-2 g)
9) 169,45 g : 40,08 g/mol = 4,228 mol calcium
10) 79,9 g : 39,10 g/mol = 2,04 mol potassium

Part 2 Moles  Number of particles


11) 0,0455 mol x 6,02 x 1023 particles/mol = 2,74 x 1021 particles
12) 1,2 mol x 6,02 x 1023 particles/mol = 7,2 x 1023 particles
13) 0,32 mol x 6,02 x 1023 particles/mol = 1,9 x 1023 particles
Part 3 Stoichiometry grams – grams problems
1a) 2,46 g of water : 18,015 g/mol = 0,137 mol water
1b) mole ratio butane: water = 2 mol Butane : 10 mole water
To produce 0,137 mol water, you need to burn 0,137 mol x 2/10 =0,0274 mol butane.
1c) 0,0274 mol butane x 58,12 g/mol = 1,59 g butane
1d) mole ration oxygen: water = 13 mol oxygen : 10 mol water
The moles of oxygen used up in the formation 0,137 moles of water is calculated as follows 0,137 mol
x 13/10 = 0,178 moles of oxygen
1e) 0,178 moles of oxygen x 32,00 g/mol = 5,70 g of oxygen

2) 200 g NaOH : 39,997 g/mol = 5,000…. mol NaOH (don’t round off yet)
Mole ratio NaOH : sodium sulfate, Na2SO4 = 2 mol : 1 mol
Starting with 5,000 mol of NaOH, you will produce 5,000 x ½ = 2,50 mol sodium sulfate
2,50 mol sodium sulfate, Na2SO x 142,04 g/mol = 355 g sodium sulfate (or 3,55 x102 g)

3) 250 g of Li2SO4 : 109,942 g/mol = 2,2739…mol Li2SO4


Mole ratio Li2SO4 : LiNO3 = 2 mol : 4 mol
To make 2,2739.. mol Li2SO4 you will need 2,2739 x 4/2 = 4,5478… mol LiNO3
4,5478… mol LiNO3 x 68,971 g/mol = 314 g of LiNO3 (or 3,14 x 102 g )
5) 28,6 g : 162,35 g/mol = 0,176 mol ICl
Mole ratio I2 : ICl = 2 mol : 5 mol
To prepare 0,176 mol of ICl, you will need 0,176 mol x 2/5 = 0,0704 mol of I2
0,0704 mol of I2 x 253,8 g/mol = 17,9 g of I2

6) 11,4 g KNO2 : 85,11 g/mol = 0,13394… mol KNO2


Mole ration KNO2 : KMnO4 = 5 mol : 2
To do this reaction on 0,13994 mol KNO2, you will need
0,13994 x 2/5 = 0,0535 mol KMnO4
0,0535 mol KMnO4 x 126,04 g/mol = 6,74 g KMnO4

7) 56,8 g of ammonia, NH3 : 17,024 g/mol = 3,336..mol NH3


Mole ratio NH3 : O2 = 4 mol : 5 mol
To react with 3,336 mol NH3, you will need 3,336 x 5/4 = 4,17 mol O2
4,17 mol x 32,00 g/mol = 133 g O2 (or 1,33 x 102 g O2)

8) 16,4 g NaIO3 : 197,89 g/mol = 0,08287 mol NaIO3


Mole ratio NaIO3 : I2 = 1 mol : 3 mol
Starting with 0,08287 mol NaIO3 , 0,08287 x 3/1 = 0,2486.. mol I2 can be made.
0,2486.. mol I2 x 253,8 g/mol = 63,0 g I2

The End

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