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Law

Uploaded by

mark50nanotech
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Law: - the system of rules

- recognized by a particular country or community


- regulating the actions of its members
- may enforce by the imposition of penalties

1. Why study law ?


- Creating and ensuring stable relations between nations
- Be able to experience a highly varied and exciting student life with a
multitude of career options following your graduation.
- Mediate and settle these disputes and ratify these treaties.
- The need of an immense skill and insane complexity to working
sensitively and constructively in resolutions between countries.
- Ratify something to make an agreement officially or legally valid by
voting for or signing it.
- Have an insight into the principles and laws that
+ guide the hand of international justice
+ helping you apply them to the world stage.
- It explores some of the greatest (and worst) treaties and agreements
that have been signed between nations and looks at the flashpoints
and areas of conflict that still exist in the world today.
- Graduate with a solid analytical grasp of world geopolitics and
practical skills to deploy the laws that govern it around the world.
1. Benefits :
-Chances of getting into top law schools.
-Opportunities to Study and Work Abroad
-Good Job Prospects at Multinationals and NGOs.
-Excellent Salary Opportunities
- Make a Difference to the World

2. 12 basic concepts of IL
-The nature of international law and the international system
-The sources of international law
-The law of treaties and International Organization
-International law and national law
-Personality, statehood and recognition
-Jurisdiction and sovereignty
-Immunities from national jurisdiction
-The law of the sea
-State and State responsibility
-The peaceful settlement of disputes
-The use of force
-Human rights
3.Constitution and Law
- Constitution:
+ The aggregate of principles or precedents that constitute the legal basis
of a polity, organisation or other type of entity
+ determine how that entity is to be governed
+ defines the principles upon which the state is based, which laws are
made and by whom

- Law:
+ the system of rules
recognized by a particular country or community
regulating the actions of its members
may enforce by the imposition of penalties
+ Classification:

4. Civil Law
- A set of legal norms regulating relations on property and personal
identity on the basis of equality and agreement of those relations.

5. Criminals Law: law that relates to crime.


- Prescribes conduct perceived as threatening, harmful, endangering to
the property, health, safety, moral welfare of people inclusive of one's
self.
- Varies according to jurisdiction

6. Branches of laws
- Constitutional Laws
- Administrative Laws
- Financial Laws
- Banking Laws
- Land Laws
- Civil Laws
- Labour Laws
- Criminal Laws
- Economical Law
- Law on science and Technology

7.
- Sciences can be classified as:
+ Natural Science
+ Social Science
+ Formal Science
+ Applied Science
- Define terms:
+ Science : system of knowledge about the nature, the rules of
existence, development of things, natural, social phenomena and
thoughts.
+ Technology: solution, process, technical know-how which are used to
turn resources into products.
+ Scientific and technological activities : activities aimed at developing
science and technology.
+ Scientific research : the activity of discovering, finding, inquiring into
the nature and rules of things and phenomena of the nature, society and
thought, and creating solutions for practical application.
+ Technological development: activity which uses the results of basic
research, applied research, through development and pilot production,
aimed at perfecting existing technologies or creating new ones.
+ Innovation: creation, application of achievements, technological
solutions and management solutions to improve the efficiency of socio-
economic development, improve productivity, quality, and added value
of products and goods.

8. Define terms:
- High technology: technology with high scientific research and
technological development content; is integrated from modern scientific
and technological achievements; plays an important role in the formation
of a new production or the modernization of an existing production.
- Hi-tech activities: + hi-tech research, application
+ hi-tech human resource training
+ hi-tech incubation
+ hi-tech production
+ hi-tech service provision
+ hi-tech industrial development activities.
- Hi-tech product : product turned out with high technology, which is
environmentally friendly and has superior quality and utilities and high
added value.
- Hi-tech enterprise : enterprise turning out hi-tech products, providing
hi-tech services, conducting hi-tech research and development activities.
- Hi-tech incubation : process of creating, improving, commercializing a
high technology from technological ideas, scientific research results or
an unimproved high technology through supporting necessary technical
infrastructure, resources and services.

9.Define terms:
- Technology transfer : transferee of the ownership right or the right to
use either a part or the whole of a technology by the party with the right
to transfer such technology.
- Technology transfer activities: comprise both technology transfer and
technology transfer services

11.
Understanding the fundamentals of international law offers:
+ significant personal benefits
+ enhancing global awareness, fostering cultural sensitivity
+ improving critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
+ provides valuable insights for careers in law, business, diplomacy,
and international relations,
+ empowering individuals to advocate for global justice and human
rights.
+ navigating legal issues while traveling or living abroad
+ promoting informed and ethical decision-making in personal and
professional contexts.

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