Batch 14 Patent
Batch 14 Patent
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Form 1 (FOR OFFICE USE ONLY)
THE PATENTS ACT, 1970
(39 of 1970) Application No:..
& Filing Date...
THE PATENT RULES, 2003 Amount of Fee paid:..
APPLICATION FOR GRANT OF PATENT CBR No:.
|See sections 7,54 & 135 and rule 20(1)] Signature:...
1. APPLICANT(S)
Ms.B.MONISHA India
Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering &
1. Technology, Coimbatore, 641062
2. INVENTOR(S)
India
Sri Shakthi Instituteof Engineering & Technology,
Ms.NANDHINIG Coimbatore, 641062
India
Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering & Technology,
2 Ms.NANDHINIR Coimbatore, 641062
Ms.MONICA S India
Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering &Technology,
3
Coimbatore, 641062
India
Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering & Technology,
4 M.ADHISH R K
Coimbatore, 641062
Ms.MONISHA B India
Sri ShakthiInstitute of Engineering &Technology,
5
Coimbatore, 641062
9. DECLARATIONS:
FORM 2
THE PATENT ACT 1970
(39 of 1970)
&
The Patents Rules, 2003
PROVISIONAL/COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
(See section 10 and rule13)
Ateched
5. CLAIMS (not applicable for provisional specification. Claims should start with the preamble
/we claim" on separate page)
Attachd
6. DATE AND SIGNATURE (to be given at the end of last page of specification)
FORM5
THE PATENTS ACT, 1970
(39 of 1970)
&
The Patents Rules, 2003
DECLARATION AS TO INVENTORSHIP
[See section 10(6) arnd rule 13(6)]
1 Ms.NANDHINIG
Nli.G/ 23/o6|ab23
2 Ms.NANDHINIR
3 Ms.MONICA S
4 Mr.ADHISHRK
Rk A 23106/ 2023
5 Ms.MONISHAB
3. DECLARATION TO BE GIVEN WHEN THE APPLICATION IN INDIA IS FILED BY THE
APPLICANT (S) IN THE CONVENTION COUNTRY: -
We the applicant(s) in thà convention country hereby declare that our right to apply for a patent in
India is by way of assignmnt from the true and first inventor(s).
Signature: -
Name of the signatory:
not mentioned in the application form)
4. STATEMENT (to be signed by the additional inventor(s)
declaration, being included in the cormplete
IWe assent to the invention referred to in the above
specification filed in pursuance of the stated application.
Dated this ..day of......... 20...... .....
To
The Controller of Patents,
The Patent Offige,
At..Chenna
Note. For fee: See First Schedule,
THE PATENTS ACT, 1970
PROVISIONAL
SPECIFICATION
SECTION 10
TITLE
ECO-FRIENDLY DEGUMMING TREATMENT USING PECTINASE AND XYLANASE
IN TEXTILE INDUSTRIES
APPLICANT
B Monisha
INVENTORS
TITLE
FIELD OF INVENTION
The invention aiscloses the major concern of this project is the degumming of natural fibres
by an eco-friendly method. Degumming of fibre can be performed by hemicellulose
degrading enzymes such as Pectinase and Xylanase. Both are easily available and easy to
manufacture. Hence they can be easily extracted from agricultural waste (rice straw, soybean
residues, malt sprout, etc..). The texiile industry plays a significant role in global
manufacturing, but its operations often result in negative environmental impacts due to the
use of harsh chemicals and high energy consumption. This study proposes an eco-friendly
degumming treatment for textile industries using pectinase and xylanase enzymes.
METHODOLOGY
Matse
DESCRIPTION
Cotton: Cotton is a widely used plant-based fibre in the textile industry known for its
softness, breathability, and absorbency. It is derived from the fluffy fibres that
surround the seeds of the cotton plant (scientifically known as Gossypium). The
cotton fibre consists mainly of cellulose, a complex carbohydrate that forms the
structural component of the cell walls in plants. Cellulose accounts for approximately
90% of the cotton fibre composition. The remaining 10% comprises various
substances, including proteins, pectin, hemicellulose, waxes, and minerals. Cellulose
molecules,
is the primary component of cotton fibres. It forms long chains of glucose
providing strength and structure to the fibres. Cotton fibres contain small amounts of
proteins, such as globulins and albumins. These proteins can contribute to the overall
strength and elasticity of the fibres. Pectin is a complex polysaccharide that acts as a
cementing material in the cell walls of plants. In cotton fibres, pectin helps bind the
cellulose fibres together, contributing to their cohesion and resistance to separation.
Hemicellulose is another polysaccharide present in cotton fibres. It surrounds the
cellulose chains, providing additional support and rigidityto the fibres. Hemicellulose
is one of the targets for degradation during the eco-friendly degumming treatment
using xylanase. Cotton fibres also contain natural waxes, which provide a protective
fibre's
coating on the fibre surface. These waxes help repel water and contribute to the
moisture resistance. Trace amounts of minerals, such as calcium, potassium, and
magnesium, are present in cotton fibres. These minerals are essential for plant growth
fibres.
and are typically found in the plant's vascular system, which includes the
Jute: Jute is a natural fibre derived from the plants of the Corchorus genus, primarily
Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis. It is commonly known as the "golden
fibre" due to its golden colour and is widely cultivated in regions with a warm and
humidclimatc, such as Bangladesh and India. Jute fibres are known for their strength
and
and durability, similar to bamboo fibres. Jute is one of the strongest natural fibres
has high tensile strength, making it suitable for various applications. Jute fibres are
highly versatile and can be used in a wide range of products. They are commonly used
textiles. Jute is
to make sacks, bags, ropes, twine, carpets, rugs, and various types of
considered an eco-friendly fibre because it is biodegradable and renewable. It has a
low carbon footprint and is often used as a sustainable alternative to synthetic
materials. Jute fibres have good breathability, allowing air to flow through the fabric.
fibres have
This makes jute products comfortable to use in warm climates. Jute
excellent moisture absorbency, which makes jute sacks and bags ideal for packaging
agricultural products like grains, fruits, and vegetables. Jute fibres have natural
insulating properties, providing thermal insulation against heat and cold. Jute carpets
and rugs can help regulate room temperature and reduce energy consumption. Jute
fibres are naturally fire-resistant, which makes jute products safer in certain
applications. Jute fibres are susceptibleto damage from prolonged exposure to
moisture and sunlight. They can also be weakened by certain chemicals. Proper care
and maintenance are important to preserve the quality and longevity of jute products.
Jute fibres have been used for centuries in various industries, including agriculture,
packaging, textiles, and construction. They are known for their affordability,
versatility, and environmentally friendly nature. The demand for jute products has
sustainable and
increased in recent years as there is a growing emphasis on
biodegradable materials.
Bamboo: Bamboo is a versatile plant that has been used for various purposes for
growth and
centuries. It belongs to the grass fanmily and is known for its fast
sustainability. Bamboo fibres, derived from the stalks of bamboo plants, have gained
eco-friendliness. Bamboo
popularity in recent years due to their unique properties and
hardwoods like
fibres are known for their strength and durability, often compared to
oak. This makes bamboo an excellent choice for various applications, including
textiles and construction materials. Bamboo fibres have a natural softness, making
them comfortable to wear. Bamboo fabric is often described as silky and luxurious,
with atexture similar to cashmere or silk. Wicking and Breathability: Bamboo fibres
have excellent moisture-wicking properties, meaning they can absorb and evaporate
moisture quickly. This makes bamboo fabrics higlhly breathable, keeping the wearer
cool and dry. Bamboo fibres have natural thermo-regulating properties, helping to
keep the body warm in cold weather and cool in hot weather. This makes bamboo
clothing suitable for different climates and seasons. Bamboo fibres contain a natural
antimicrobial bio-agent called "bamboo kun." This makes bamboo fabrics resistant to
bacteria, fungi, and other microbes, reducing odour and preventing allergic reactions.
Bamboo is a highly sustainable and renewable resource. It grows rapidly, requires
minimal water, and doesn't need pesticides or fertilizers. Additionally, bamboo plants
release more oxygen and absorb more carbon dioxide compared to other trees.
Bamboo fibres can be processed into various forms, including yarns, fabrics, and
composite materials. They can be blended with ther fibres like cotton, hemp, or
polyester to enhance specific characteristics. While bamboo fibres offer many
advantages, the manufacturing process to extract and process the fibres can involve
the use of chemicals. It's important to ensure environmentally friendly production
practices when working with bamboo fibres.
METHODOLOGY:
Ultrafilteration
Reference may be made to a patent no:IN3226DEN2012A by Barton Nelson Ret., al with the
title Phospholipases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them".
In alternative embodiments, the invention provides phosphatidylinositol-specific
phospholipase C(PI-PLC) enzymes, nucleic acids encoding them, antibodies that bind
specifically to them, and methods for making and using them. Industrial methods and
products comprising use of these phospholipases are also provided. In certain embodiments,
nrovided herein are methods for hydration of
lipid matrix. The methods enable
migration
non-hydratable
of NHPs to an phospholipids (NHPs) within a
allowing the NHPs to be reacted and/or removed from the oil-water interface thereby
provided is a method for removing NHPs, hydratable lipids. In-certain embodiments,
phospholipids, and lecithins from
vegetable oils toproduce a degummed oil or fat product that can be used for food production
and/or non-food applications. In certain
hydration of NHPs followed by enzymatic embodiments, provided herein are methods for
treatment and removal of various phospholipids
and lecithins. The methods provided herein can be
practiced on either crude or water
degummed oils.
ABSTRACT
The invention discloses,degumming is the process of removing the sericin or gum from silk
varn. Removing the gum improves the sheen, color, hand and texture of the silk. Enzymes are
biocatalysts are being used to selectively target fibre accompanying impurities such as pectin,
hemicellulose, lignin, cellulose, proteins, fats, starch, greasy substance and oil during fibre
share in textile
recovery. Plant based fibres include jute, hemp, and ramie have a great market
of the hemicellulosic
industries. Textile processing of natural fibre necessitates the removal
effectiveness of pectinase and
substance. The objective of this research is to explore the
enzymes in degumming textile fibres, particularly natural fibres like silk and flax.
xylanase sustainable
various industries as effective and
These enzymes have shown promise in
In this study. pectinase and xylanase
alternatives to conventional chemical-based processes.optimized for degumming applications.
sources and
enzymes were extracted from microbial temperature, pH. and treatment duration were
as enzyme concentration,
Parameters such on
achieve maximum degumming efficiency while minimizing adverse effects
optimized to demonstrate that pectinase and xylanase
enzymes
study
the textile fibres. The results of thenon-cellulosic impurities from natural fibres
without
effectively remove gum and processes,
strength and quality. Compared to chemical degumming
compromising fibre consumption,
degumming offers several advantages, including reduced water significantly
enzymatic resulting in a
energy requirements, and the absence of toxic chemicals, process promotes
lower Furthermore, the enzymatic degumming
footprint.
reduced environmental
resources and supports the concept of circular economy by
the utilization of renewable degumming enzymes. The enzymes can be
regenerated.
and reuse of
enabling the recovery
and optimizing the overall process efficiency. This
generation eco-friendly
thereby reducing waste pectinase and xylanase enzymes as
research highlights the potential of degumming
industry. Implementing enzymatic minimizing
alternatives for degumming in the textile manufacturers by
sustainability goals of textile
processes ca1 contribute to the efficiency, and ensuring the production
of high
environmental impact, improving resource
quality textiles.
Pectinase, Xylanase.
Keywords: Hemicellulosic, Degumming,
TVENNOp's
NJ/23/06/2023
.Nao2/ob)2013
Rk.A |23 lo6/ro2}
CLAIMS
2. According to claim 1, pectinase and xylanase treatments reduce chemical usage in textile
degumming processes.
3.According to claim 2, using pectinase and xylanase improves fiber quality and maintains
natural characteristics.
APPKA's SbIN
Noll.G23/06 | 2023
RK-At/ 231o6/2023