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Background of The Study

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Grace Baclayo Saagundo
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8 views

Background of The Study

Uploaded by

Grace Baclayo Saagundo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Background of the study

In the current digital era, individuals are beginning to explore the idea of a paperless
lifestyle. However, we are still quite far from eliminating our reliance on this crucial human
product. Worldwide, over 95 million metric tonnes of paper are recovered each year to be made
into recycled paper and paperboard. According to Environment Canada, of the 6 million tonnes
of paper and paperboard used annually, only 25% of them are recycled; paper waste accounts for
more than 1/3 of all waste in the country (Osim, 2023). To combat this problem, innovative
machines should be built to easily manage the recycling of paper waste. A paper shredder is a
mechanical device used to cut paper into small pieces, typically either strips or fine particles
(Siddiqui et al, 2017). Shredding is the component of the most important techniques of
mechanical recycling of polymeric materials (Glogowska. k and Rozpedowski, J., 2016). The
innovation of paper shredder machines provides a valuable instrument for recreating paper waste
into another usable product.

Several studies have been conducted in designing a paper shredder machine product.
Some of the machines have been used in government establishments, big business holders, and
private individuals used shredders to destroy confidential, personal, or sensitive documents and
records (Siddiqui et al, 2017). In addition, according to (Alshehr et al.) the shredding machine
was also designed to solve problems of identity theft, fraud, cost of disposing of paper, and ease
of paper recycling by properly shredding sensitive documents. Shredders can be categorized
based on their purpose into household and industrial types. Consequently, consumer shredders
are a common classification since they are the most frequently used by individuals.

Shredders will vary in size and cost, from compact, budget-friendly models for a limited
number of pages, to large, high-priced machines used by commercial shredding services that can
handle millions of documents per hour (Sharma, 2024b). While the smallest shredders might be
manually operated, and most are powered by electricity. Shredders have evolved to enhance the
user experience, with many now rejecting paper to avoid jams when overfilled, and others
featuring safety measures to minimize risks. Models designed for shared workspaces or
department copy rooms often incorporate noise reduction features.
In this study, a paper shredder machine will be designed and developed, involving the
analysis and evaluation of the shredder with an emphasis on strength, portability, durability,
ergonomics, and ease of use. Testing is necessary to assess the strength of the shredder's cutter
before the fabrication process begins, requiring advanced knowledge and analytical skills. The
ability to troubleshoot and solve problems is essential and should improve as the project
progresses.

REFERENCES

 Osim. (2023, February 24). Paper waste: why does it matter? BaleForce Recycling Equipment.
https://baleforce.com/paper-waste-why-does-it-matter-and-how-to-manage-it/
 Raut, Mr. A. B. (2018). Design and Fabrication of Paper Shredder Machine. International Journal
for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 6(4), 485–492.
https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2018.4084
 Głogowska, K., & Rozpędowski, J. (2016). EXAMINATION OF SHREDDING PROCESS PARAMETERS
AND THE PROPERTIES OF RECYCLATE. Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal, 10.
https://doi.org/10.12913/22998624/61950
 Sharma, K. (2024). Design of Paper Shredder Machine.
https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.30858.48325

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