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Pie Chart

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15 views

Pie Chart

Uploaded by

r78781767
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A pie chart is a circular statistical graphic that is divided into slices to illustrate numerical

proportions. Each slice represents a proportionate part of the whole, and the total of all slices
equals 100%. Pie charts are commonly used to display the distribution of a categorical variable or
the relative sizes of different categories within a dataset.

Here are the steps for constructing a pie chart:

1. Define the Data Categories:


• Identify the categories or groups you want to represent in the pie chart. Each
category should represent a portion of the whole data set.
2. Collect Data:
• Gather the numerical data corresponding to each category. This data should
represent the proportion or percentage of the whole that each category
contributes.
3. Calculate Total:
• Sum up all the values to find the total. This total will be represented by the entire
pie.
4. Calculate Percentages:
• For each category, calculate the percentage it represents in relation to the total. The
formula for percentage is:
Percentage=(Category ValueTotal)×100Percentage=(TotalCategory Value)×100
5. Convert Percentages to Degrees:
• Since a circle has 360 degrees, each percentage can be converted into its
corresponding angle in degrees. The formula for converting a percentage to
degrees is: Degrees=(Percentage100)×360Degrees=(100Percentage)×360
6. Draw a Circle:
• Draw a circle to represent the whole data set. This will be the basis for your pie
chart.
7. Divide the Circle:
• Use the calculated angles to divide the circle into slices, with each slice
corresponding to a category. Start with one slice at the 12 o'clock position and
proceed clockwise or counterclockwise.
8. Label the Slices:
• Label each slice with the corresponding category and its percentage or actual value,
depending on the level of detail you want to include.
9. Add a Title:
• Provide a title for your pie chart that summarizes the information being displayed.
10. Enhance Visualization (Optional):
• You can add colors to each slice to make the chart more visually appealing and
easier to interpret. Use different colors for each category to distinguish them.

Remember, pie charts are most effective when there are a small number of categories, and each
category is distinct. They are not suitable for representing complex data sets with numerous
categories or when accurate comparisons between categories are necessary.

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