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USB Installation Guide

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19 views

USB Installation Guide

Uploaded by

Chijioke Udeh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Installing Ubuntu from a USB memory stick

This guide will help you install Ubuntu on your computer by using a USB memory
stick. USB memory sticks are sometimes known as flash drives, memory pens or
USB Mass Storage devices.
Installing from a memory stick is useful if you have a computer without a CD drive (like a
netbook), or prefer the convenience of a memory stick. Alternative methods are available, like
installing Ubuntu from inside Windows.
It should take around 30 minutes to complete this process, plus the time it takes to download the
700MB installer file (approximately 1.5 hours on a 1Mbit/sec broadband connection). This guide
will assume that you are running Windows.

1. What do I need to get started?


To install Ubuntu from a USB memory stick you need:
• A memory stick with a capacity of at least 2GB. It will be formatted (erased) during this
process, so copy any files that you want to keep to another location. They will all be
permanently deleted from the memory stick.
• A computer that can boot (start-up) from a USB memory stick. Many older computers can't
boot from USB – check the boot options in your BIOS (see Start the Ubuntu installer) to see
if yours can.
• A computer with at least 384MB of system memory (RAM), 6GB of available hard disk
space and a 700MHz or faster x86 processor. Most Intel and AMD processors are x86
processors. 32-bit and 64-bit processors are supported.
• A working Internet connection.

2. Get a copy of the Ubuntu installer


You need a copy of the Ubuntu installer CD image (.iso) so that you can put it on a memory stick.
1. Go to www.ubuntu.com/getubuntu/download.
2. Choose your country (or one nearby) from the Download location drop-down list.
3. Click Begin download to download the .iso image file needed to install Ubuntu. This will
be about 700MB in size.
You can choose other options, like a 64-bit CD image or a BitTorrent download, by clicking
Alternative download options.

3. Put the installer on a memory stick


You need to download a program that can properly put the installer onto a memory stick. You
can't just copy the .iso file onto the memory stick.
1. Plug-in your USB memory stick.
2. Go to www.pendrivelinux.com/downloads/Universal-USB-Installer and download the
Universal-USB-Installer.exe file. Put it on your Desktop or somewhere convenient.
3. Double-click the file to run it.
4. Click I agree and you will be taken to the Setup Your Selections screen.
5. Under Step 1, choose Ubuntu 10.04 Desktop i386 and uncheck Download the ISO.
6. Under Step 2, click Browse and select and open the .iso file you downloaded earlier.
7. Under Step 3, select your memory stick from the list (make sure you choose the right one).
Check the box next to the list to say that you want to format the drive.
8. Click Create to put the installer onto your memory stick. The whole process should only
take a few minutes. All of the files on the memory stick will be erased.
9. When it has finished, close the Universal USB Installer window and safely remove/eject and
unplug your memory stick. This is necessary to make sure all of the files were put on the
memory stick properly.

4. Start the Ubuntu installer


To start your computer from a memory stick, you might need to change the order of boot devices:
1. Plug-in the memory stick and restart your computer.
• If you see an Ubuntu boot screen where you're asked to choose your language, your
computer has successfully booted from the memory stick. Skip to the Install Ubuntu
section.
• If your computer boots back into Windows, it is not yet set-up to boot from USB, so
continue following these steps.
2. Restart the computer again. As soon as the first text appears on the screen, press the button
to enter your BIOS/system setup. There should be a message telling you how to do this. You
normally need to press one of the following keys: F1, F2, Del, Esc, F10, or F11.
3. A BIOS screen should appear. Find the option to change the Boot Order and change the first
item in the boot order list to be USB Disk, or similar.
• The USB Disk option may have a different name on your computer, for example:
Removable Drive; USB-HDD; USB Mass Storage; or USB.
• If there is no option to boot from USB Disk, your computer may not be able to boot
from USB. See [1] for a tool to test if your computer can boot from USB.
4. After you have changed the boot order, save your changes and restart the computer. It should
now start from the memory stick.

5. Install Ubuntu
If you have successfully booted from your memory stick, you should now be looking at the
language selection screen of the Ubuntu boot menu. To start the Ubuntu installer:
1. Use the keyboard arrow keys to select your language and press Enter.
• Press the F5 key to access universal access options like the screen reader and
magnifier.
2. Select Install Ubuntu and press Enter. The Ubuntu installer will load – this may take a few
minutes.
3. When the installer screen appears, follow the instructions on the screen to select your
language, country and keyboard layout.
4. When you get to the Prepare disk space screen, choose one of the following options to
determine how to put Ubuntu on your hard disk:
• If you want to keep Windows installed and choose whether to start Windows or
Ubuntu each time you start the computer, choose Install them side by side. This is
called a dual-boot setup. Use the slider on the colored bar at the bottom of the screen
to choose how to share disk space between Windows and Ubuntu (Ubuntu should
have at least 4GB of space).
• If you want to remove Windows and replace it with Ubuntu, choose Erase and use
the entire disk. All of the files on the disk will be deleted before Ubuntu is put on it, so
make sure you have backup copies of anything you wanted to keep.
• For more complicated disk layouts, choose Specify partitions manually. You can
manually add, modify and delete disk partitions using this option.
5. When you click Forward, the changes you
6. Follow the rest of the instructions to choose a username and password and migrate files and
settings from Windows.
7. Click Install. The installation will begin, and should take 10-20 minutes to complete. When
it is finished, choose to restart the computer and then remove your memory stick. Ubuntu
should start to load.

6. What next?
You should now be able to log in to Ubuntu and start using it. Here are some tips to help you get
started:
• Click the Applications menu at the top of the screen to start a program.
• Click the Network Manager icon (near to the speaker icon) at the top right of the screen to
connect to the Internet.
• Use the System menu to change settings.
• You can find help by clicking System→ Help and Support.

What if things go wrong?


I can't boot from USB even though I have USB Disk (or similar) as the first option in my
boot list
Sometimes the memory stick will not be recognized when you boot. Leave it plugged in for 30
seconds or so, then restart with it left plugged-in. Or, unplug the memory stick, restart the computer
and then plug it in as soon as anything appears on the screen (i.e. as early in the boot process as
possible).
Also, some BIOS options could interfere with USB booting. Go into the BIOS and try enabling
or disabling options like Fast Boot, USB keyboard support and USB 2.0 support. Finally, make sure
you haven't selected a USB-FDD or USB-ZIP boot option. These will not work.

References and further help


[1] – http://www.pendrivelinux.com/testing-your-system-for-usb-boot-compatibility/
For further help, see www.ubuntu.com/support.

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