Financial Code Reading Material Final
Financial Code Reading Material Final
P Financial Code
Financial Code –Volume I :- 330 Rules and 27 Forms– 16 chapters
Financial Code –Volume II :- 27 Appendices
Financial Code –Volume III :- Delegation of Financial Powers
Volume -1
1. Chapter I -Introductory (Article 1 to 6)
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY
DDO is responsible for any loss that may be found due to neglect
of his/her duties
The best possible value is obtained for all public funds spent by
him/her or under his/her control
Guard scrupulously against every kind of wasteful expenditure
from public funds
The fact that he/she is mislead by subordinates will not mitigate
responsibility
Ignorance of rules, is not an excuse
2. Chapter II – Definitions
3. Chapter-III- Receipts, their collection and check(Art 7 to 37)
Rents of Government buildings, cost of survey, Auctions, Fines,
Receipts ,Recovery, Refund, Time limit, Preparation of DCB sheets,
Audit(Appendix 10)
Communication of Sanction
(1) Cases sent to the Finance Department in both the proposal and draft
stages and accepted by them
(2) Cases sent to the Finance and Planning (Fin-Wing) Department in the
proposal stage and accepted by them but not send in the draft stages .
(3) Cases sent to the Finance and Planning (Fin-Wing) Department in
the proposal stage and modified by them and accepted in the draft
stage with modification.
(4) Cases sent to the Finance and Planning ( Fin-Wing) Department and
objected to by them in the proposal stage but in regard but in regard
to which order in circulation have been take in accordance with
business Rules and drafts seen by Finance.
A paragraph to the effect viz..” The order /memo , issued with the
concurrence of the Finance and Planning ( Fin-Wing) Department vide
their U.O. No. dated” may be added in the proceedings ( Government
orders, memo, letter or endorsement) in the above cases .
Wherever as in the instance, a rule required that the reasons for granting
any concession or allowance be mentioned in the order sanctioning it, if it is
considered undesirable to mention the reasons in the official order, the
sanctioning authority should communicate them confidentially to the
Accountant-General.
Article – 47
Statutory rules made by the president of the Union take effect from the
date on which they are passed and executive order issued by the president
take effect from the date of issue of the dispatch , letter containing the
orders.
Lapse of Sanction
Note (1):- The period of one year laid down in the Article 50 of this code
shall be reckoned from the date of issue of the sanction which should be
considered to have been acted upon, if payment in whole or in part has
been made within the stipulated period ,subsequent payment of the balance
,may, subject to the existence of the budget provision, be made without a
fresh expenditure sanction. The bill for subsequent payment should contain
a reference to the number and date of the voucher under which the
payment was made , besides giving reference to the expenditure sanction.
Note (2):- When there is a specific provision in a sanction for any fresh
charge that the expenditure would be met from the Budget provision of a
specified financial year, such sanction will lapse on the expiry of the
specified financial year and will not be operative for one year from the date
of sanction.
Contracts
Article – 51: Contracts – formats standardized in codes & manuals. New
contracts changes need legal opinion
Treasury officer will admit pay bills for staff in a temporary scheme
only upto a period of 3 months beyond sanction on certification by head of the
office that further continuance is applied for
56—Audit objections
Every Government servant who draws bills for pay and allowances
or contingent expenses is primarily responsible for the correctness of the
amount for which each bill is drawn. If any amount in drawn. If any amount
is drawn in excess of what is due , the drawing officer will be required to make
good the excess amount so drawn .If the excess amount cannot for any
reasons be recovered from the drawing officer, the Government servant , if
any who countersigned the bill will be liable to make good any loss arising
from culpable negligence on his part and the Treasury Officer who passed it
will be similarly liable to make good any loss arising from culpable negligence
on his part.
Note :- The Inspector -General of Police may waive recovery of over- payment
of pay and allowances unto a limit of Rs.5 in each individual case , where the
amount become irrecoverable due to the death ,desertion, dismissal or
removal, invalidation or retirement of a police subordinate, provided that the
case does not disclose –
Article 58:Recoveries from the salary of Govt servants not to be made at a rate
exceeding 1/3rd of pay except in case of misuse of advances.
Article- 60:
An administrative authority should not ordinarily consider any
representations or protest against a recovery ordered by the Accountant –
General unless the representation or protest is received within three month
from the date when the Government servant making the representation
received the first intimation of the order.
The Gazetted Officer availing the facility should enclose to the bill a
declaration countersigned by the controlling officer empowered to sanction
the post to the effect that “I am holding the Post of ………….. originally
sanctioned up to …….. The sanction for the further continuance of the post
has been applied for Pay and Allowances at the same rate as I was
Drawing previously in the post have been claimed in this bill” In the case
of Gazetted officer who countersign their own T.A. bills the declaration
shall be countersigned by the next higher competent authority.
(c) The statutory rules issued by the Government in regard to the power
of authorities subordinate to the Government to sanction additional
establishment or to vary the details of a temporary establishment are
contained in part V of the service Manual ,Volume II (1938 Edition).
Article 65 : the scale of pay proposed for a new post should be the same time
scale that already in force.
For the purposes of audit and preparation of pay bills the Accountant -
General divided a non-gazetted establishment, when necessary into sections in
consultation with the head of the department or of the office on the following
principles:-
(a) The division should be uniform throughout the State for the same
classes of establishment.
Note 2:- The Accountant -General issues from time to time a list of the
sections, fixed by him for each officer , and the entries in pay bills, absentee
statements, annual returns of establishments ,proposition statement and other
similar documents should be made in accordance with the section so
prescribed.
Article – 72: Due date of pay is first working day of month – exceptions are –
transfer to another audit circle: retirement: ousting resignation, transfer of
among PWD circles
(a) Except as provided in clauses (b) and (c) the pay and allowances,
leaves salary and other monthly recurring payment of all the State
Government employees and also the salaries / wages to work-
charged establishments and menials paid from contingencies become
payable on the last working day of the month to which they relate
except for the month of March which shall be paid on the first
working day of April. In case the last working day of the month
happens to be a bank holiday ,the disbursement shall be made on the
previous working day.
Drawing officers should not sigh pay bills earlier than is reasonably
necessary in advance of the date of presentations at the treasury, so that
supplemental adjustments due charges after the monthly pay bills are signed
may be reduced to a minimum. To avoid congestion Pay Bills may be
presented at the Treasure duly signed five days before the last working day to
which they relate.
Article – 85: Deduction of provident fund: postal life insurance & other
mandatory funds made from salary
Every Government servant who draws any pay bill should enter in it
correctly the deductions, if any ,to be made on account of various Provident
and Family pension Fund, etc. He should carry out promptly and fully any
order received from the Accountant-General or any other audit officer of a
Fund to make a particular deduction or series of deductions.
Article – 86: Deduction of income tax at source to be made from salaries &
annual return sent to I.T. Authorities
(a) Every disbursing officer who disburses the salary of any Government
servant should make the appropriate deduction of Income -Tax from it at
the time of payment in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1922(
India Act Xi of 1922), as subsequently amended, and the rules and
directions contained in the Income -tax Manual and other orders of
competent authorities.
Article – 93: Heads of offices may sanction of a routine nature for their
offices they may delegate powers to subordinates
Initial sanction of permanent advance & its increase require Govt. Sanction
Article – 108: D.C. Bill for A.C. Bills to be furnished to DTO directly
Note 1 :- The officer served cannot charge the amount in his contingent
bill as no case payment is made , but only a book adjustment in the account
office; but the amount available for contingent expenditure is reduced and so,
to work the available balance, note is made in the register of contingent
expenditure and in the statement of account at he foot of the bill.
Note 2:- The Procedure for the adjustment of the cost of supplies made in
following cases is laid down in the rules noted against them.
(a) Supplies made to the village service establishments Local Ruling 11
under Article 95-99, Andhra Pradesh Account Code, Volume II.
(b) Supplies made by the public Works and Electricity Departments Articles
180-189 Andhra Pradesh Account Code, Volume III and the Local
Ruling there under.
Note5:- Bills in respect of stores, etc., purchased through the Indian Stores
Department are not governed by this Article , but by the special rules framed
by the Government of India. In the case of such bills, unless there are
instructions to the contrary, the consignee should retain only one cost of the
bill for record in his officer, the particulars and amount thereof should be
noted in the memorandum of expenditure in his contingent bill which need
not be supported by a copy of the bill as is required in the case of other bill
paid by book transfer.
Article- 122 :The term stores is used to indicate all articles &
materials like furniture, chemicals, scientific instruments,
appliances, stationery, diet in hospitals, jails, material for
construction of buildings ,departmentally manufactured stores,
tools & plant but exclude books, publications periodicals etc in a
library.
Price preference
The Government grant loans and advances under the following main
heads.
I. Loans to municipalities, port trusts, etc.,( including advances to
cultivators).
II. Loans to Government servants.
III. Advances to repayable.
IV. Permanent advances.
This Chapter contains the detailed rules governing these loans and advances.
Article-221 Interest
The following general instructions apply to all loans falling under this
head, and the conditions on which the loans are granted should be framed
accordance with them-
Repayment
(ii) (a)The borrower should be required to repay the loan in full within
a specific term, which should be as possible, by paying the
appropriate fixed installment not later than the dates prescribed
by the Government or other competent authority. The term should
run from the date on which the drawal of the loan in completed,
unless the Government or other competent authority declare the
loan closed with effect from that date. The amount of each
installment to be repaid by the borrower should be rounded to the
nearest rupee, except in the case of the last installment where the
amount will be rounded to the nearest Five paisa.
If specified half-yearly dates are fixed for the payment of the half -
yearly installments when the loan is sanctioned the borrower should be
required to make the first half- yearly payment on the second of those half-
yearly dates after the date from which the terms of the loan runs , and simple
interest only should be charged on the first half-yearly date. For example, if
the drawl of a loan is completed on 31st December following, and simple
interest only should be charged on the 31st June.
(b) The authority which sanctions a loan should ordinarily lay down in
the order of sanction a penal rate of compound interest to be charged
on any payment due by the borrower on account of the loan which is
not received by the due date ,and should ordinarily actually levy
interest at that rate on any such payment which is not received by the
due date.
Note :- In order to avoid any default in the repayment of loan the sanctioning
authorities who maintain the detailed account of loans should warn the loanee,
say a month in advance, of the due date for the repayment of any instalment of
the principal and or interest thereon. Omission to give this waring does not,
however, give the loanee any claim to exemption from the consequences of
default in the repayment of principal and or interest thereon.
Article – 223
Advances to cultivators include –
(i) advances made under the Land Improvement and Agriculturist Loans
(General) Rules , 1933;
(ii) advances made under the Land Improvement and Agriculturist’s Loans(
Pumping Installations and Agriculture Machinery on Plant ) Rules, 1933 ;
(iii) advances made under the Agency Tracts (Partially excluded Areas)
Agriculturists’ Loans Rules , 1938;
(iv) advances made under the Agriculturists’ Loans ( Relief of Indebtedness)
Rules,1938,and
any other advances made to cultivators in connection with revenue agriculture
of famine under any Act of the Legislature or under any order of the
Government.
The Board of Revenue controls these loans and detailed rules and
instructions regarding items (i) to (iii) above are contained in the Loans
(Takkavi) Manual.
Article - 224
Article – 225
Article -225-A
The Departmental Officer authorized to issue loans or advances and who is
required to maintain the initial accounts there for is responsible for the
monthly reconciliation of the figures in respect of each head of account which
enter his registers and return. For this purpose, the District Officer or the
Principal District Officer of the Department concerned should arrange to
reconcile, monthly, his departmental figures with those shown in the plus and
minus memoranda maintained separately for each head of account by the
Treasury Officer , in the manner indicated for the reconciliation of transactions
relating to “Advances to Cultivators” ( vide local ruling 3 under Article 90 of
the Andhra Pradesh Accounts Code, Volume II). The head of the department
should watch that the reconciliation is effected by his subordinate officers in
the districts without fail. The head of the department will then consolidate the
figures for the whole State, reconcile them with closing balances according to
the books of the Accountant -General.
Article – 227
Interest
(3) Simple interest should be charged at the rate fixed by the Government
from time to time
Repayment
A (1) Advances for the purchase The principal of the loan shall
be
Of Motor Cars. recoverable in 90 monthly
Installments and interest
accrued there on in 30 monthly
Installments.
A(2) Advances for the purchase The principal of the loan shall
be
0f Motor Cycles. recoverable in 60 monthly
installments and interest
accrued there on in 12 monthly
installments.
Such of the officers who are eligible for both the advance shall be sanctioned
only one of the advances i.e., either for Motor car or Motor cycle.
(B) Advances for the purchase 24. In the Case of Bicycle advance,
of Conveyances not the amount of interest amount
included in item(A). shall be recovered shallbe
recovered in 2 installments.
Note (2) :- No interest is to be collected from the loanee for any period
beyond the date of his retirement on that portion of the outstanding advance (
referred to in Article 226) as interest on the date of retirement would be wiped
off by adjustment of the gratuity or the leave salary payable to him by the
Government.
The recovery of interest should begin with the pay of the next month
after the repayment of the principal is completed .If the total amount of interest
to be charged does not appreciable exceed the amount fixed for the equal
monthly installments for recovery of the principle , it should be recovered in a
single instalment; otherwise it should be recovered in installments not
appreciably exceeding that amount. Interest may however, be calculated for the
last month of recovery up to the date or repayment and no interest need be
charged for the day of repayment .( Memo. No. 103608/Accts./60-1, Dt 27-1-
1961).
After sending the preliminary reports, the head of the office should
investigate the matter fully without delay and take all necessary further action
see Article 300 to 302. As soon as the investigation is complete he should send
a complete and detailed final report to the Accountant -General and, through
the proper channel to the head of the department describing the nature and
extent of the loss or account irregularity and the circumstances (including any
breach or neglect of an existing rule) which made it possible, and stating
whether any amount lost has been recovered and, if not, whether it is possible
to recover it in any way . The report should also state what disciplinary action
has been taken or is recommended against the government servant
responsible and what steps have been taken or are recommended with a view
to prevent the recurrence of any such loss or account irregularity. The head of
the department should also submit a final report to the Government giving full
information on all these points and , when necessary, making his
recommendations.
When a petty loss not exceeding Rs .400/- does not appear to involve an
embezzlement, a serious account irregularity or any other important feature
requiring detailed investigation and consideration, or to concern the Reserve
Bank, the Preliminary and final reports prescribed in this article need only be
sent to the authority competent to write off the loss or deal with it otherwise.
The Board of Revenue is authorized to dispose of all cases of embezzlement
by village officers without reference to the Government, unless in its opinion
the case presents special features or the order of the government are required
on any specific points.
An Individual report of misappropriation of collections by a village
officer or loss of money while in his custody which does not exceed Rs 200/-
need not also be sent by the Collector to the Board of Revenue and by the
latter to the Accountant -General unless there are, important features of defects
of system which merit consideration. The Collector should, how -ever, send to
the Board of Revenue half – Yearly a statement of cases of embezzlements or
losses of money involving amount not exceeding Rs 400/- which occurred in
the half – year showing the amount , place with district , name of official
responsible, disciplinary action taken if any , in each case, the amount
recovered by the Accountant- General had not been shown previously. The
Board of Revenue will review the half yearly statements received from the
collectors and furnish to the Accountant General a copy of the statements.
Introductory
Article – 303
The transactions of local funds (as defined in Article 6 ) are not included
as such in the Government Account, except in so far as their cash balances are
deposited with the Government under the rules and accounted for under the
deposit head “ Deposits of Local Funds” in the “Public Account “. The
Government function in regard to such deposits is that of a banker ( see
Chapter XI of this Code and Chapter VII of part III of the Andhra Pradesh
Treasury Code).
Article - 304
(i) (a) District Funds [i.e., the moneys of Zilla Parishad government by the
Andhra Pradesh Panchayat Raj Act, 1994 ]
(iii) Education Funds [i.e., the Fee Funds of Universities and The Elementary
Education Funds and Zilla Parishads and Municipal Councils governed by the
A.P.Elementary Education Act, 1982]
(iv) Port and Marine Funds that do not relate to major ports [including the
Minor Ports Fund and the Tuticorin Port Fund government by the Indian
Ports Act, 1908 ( India Act XV of 1908 ), as subsequently amended and the
Landing and Shipping Dues Funds Government by the Madras Out Post ,
Landing and Shipping Fees Act 1885 ( Madres Act III of 1885 as subsequently
amended).]
(vi) The Central Fund constituted to meet the leaves salary, salary and
contribution towards provident fund in respect of the Municipal
Commissioners and the Panchayat Executive Officers during leaves,and
(vii) Library Fund (i.e., the money of the Local Library Authorities governed
by the A.P.Public Libraries Act).
Article – 305
Article – 306
The payment of the various classes of grants to local bodies, e.g., grant
for hospitals and dispensaries, grants for the maintenance of roads and
educational grants , is governed by the general or special order of the
Government in regard to each class of grant.
A list of the grants paid to local and other bodies on account of certain
fines realised by Courts and credited to the Government is contained in
Appendix 24 . The grants on account of these fines should be drawn, and paid
in the manner indicated in the Andhra Pradesh Treasury Code.(See subsidiary
rule 23 under Treasury Rule 16 )
(a) The expenditure may be charged against the local body’s account with
the treasury as and when it is incurred; or
(b) The expenditure may be met by advances from Government funds in
the first instance and then recovered promptly from the local body
either in cash or by adjustment against its account with the treasury.
Article- 309
Article 310 A
The following are the Local bodies entitled to compensation from the
process of entertainments tax under Section 13 of A.P. Entertainments Tax Act
1939 in respect of entertainments held within their respective jurisdiction.
Interest on capital
(1) For Capital outlay met out of specific loans raised by Government the
interest should be charged at such rate as may be prescribed by
Government having regard to the rate of interest actually paid on
such loans and the incidental charges incurred in raising and
managing them.
Explanation:
(1) By specific loans are meant loans that are raised in the open market
for one specific purpose which is clearly specified in the prospectus and in
regard to which definite information is given at the time of raising of the loans
that for the purpose of the accounts they are to be regarded as specific loans.
(2) The interest should be calculated on the direct capital outlay to end
of the previous year plus half the out lay of the year itself, irrespective of
whether such outlay has been met from current revenue or from other sources.
(3) When under any special orders of Government charges for interest
during the process of constructions of a project are temporarily met from
capital , the writing back of capitalized interest should from the first change on
any capital receipts or surplus revenue derived from the project when open for
working .
Note-1 : The High Commissioner for India Charges one fourth of one percent
of the value of all stores shipped to India by the Indian Stores Department
London to cover the cost of Insurance during shipment. The Government do
not meet the costs of insurance during shipment of imported stores not
shipped by the India Stores Department , London, except when they do so by
paying a purchase price that covers the cost, Insurance and freight of the stores
as delivered at the required port of station in the state-see article 132.
1. Pay bills : - Pay and Allowances rounding off should be done for each
item of earning. All entitlements due to an individual employee by
way of Pay/HRA/DA/TA and all inner column deductions from
salary bills on account of license fees, tax savings loan recoveries etc.,
including book transaction shall be rounded off to whole rupee by
taking the fraction off a rupee paisa 50 and above to next rupee and
ignoring below 50 paisa.
2. Challans : - Challans to be remitted by private parties, shall be
accepted only in whole rupee. All Sub-Treasury Offices/Banks
transacting Government Business should accept remittance only in
whole rupee and not in fraction.
In the GO first read above, orders were issued that all the
transactions in the Government Accounts involving fraction of a rupee shall be
brought into account by rounding off to the nearest rupee. It has been stated
there in that the issue relating to rounding off of Postal Life Insurance (*PLI)
premia deductions is under the examination of the Government of India and
necessary clarification would be issued soon after a decision is taken in the
matter.
Sir,
The Government of India issued instructions vide its GO Ms No
F-23(8)-EII(S)-86 dated 26-6-1986 regarding rounding off of transactions in
Government Accounts w.e.f 1-4-1989. Accordingly , all “inter Column”
deductions from salary bills on account of Postal Life Insurance were required
to be rounded off in whole rupee . However, the above decision of the
Government of India could not be implemented due to unavoidable measures.
(2) The whole issue has been examined in consultation with Ministry of
Finance and after careful consideration the following decisions have
been taken.
(i) PLI Premium for pay recovery cases(Deduction from salary ) and cash
deposits will be made in rounded figures. The fraction of less than
fifty paise will be rounded of to lowest rupee, the fraction of fifty
paisa or more to higher rupee. A suitable correction in the amount of
premia will be made on the 1st page of P.R Book, under the signature
of in charge post office (SPM or APM)
(iii) The Heads of Circles will instruct all DDOs and Post Masters to
round off premia paid by the insurants. If any insurant makes
enquiries about change, he should be politely informed about the
changes.
(iv) Rubber stamps should be supplied at the counter which should be
affixed on the P.R. Book indicating the change of the premium.
(v) Detailed information /instructions should be got cyclostyled and
displayed prominently and handed over to each insurant if
desired, who comes for payment of premia in cash at the counter.
(vi) A suitable remarks of excess recovery will be made on each
KLC.
Director PLI, Calcutta will thereafter print advance schedule in rounded of
figures only for all DDOs/PAOs.
Erasures
Article – 323
Supply of forms
Article – 324
The Director , Government Press , maintains stocks of the
standard forms prescribed for use by Government Offices including the forms
prescribed in this code, the Andhra Pradesh Treasury Code and the Andhra
Pradesh Account Code. Heads of offices and other Government Servants who
are entitled to indent for these forms should send their indents to him in
accordance with the rules contained in Part 1 of the Andhra Pradesh Printing
Manual.
Service books
Article- 325
A record should maintained of the services of every Government
servant in accordance with the rules framed by the Government under
Fundamental Rule 74 (a)(iv) see Part –III of Annexure II to the Fundamental
Rules. The Accountant General will maintain the record for Gazetted
Government Servant in the “History of Services “, which he compiles annually.
The head of each office should maintain the record for each Non-Gazetted
Government Servant working under him in a service book (or service roll).
Each district treasury keeps a stock of service books and service rolls and
supplies those required of keeping in stock and sale at sub-treasuries on
quarterly indents, which should not be excessive. Other offices should obtain
from the sub-treasury only the number of service books (rolls) actually
required for use on each occasion and should not hold any stock to meet future
requirements.
(b) The following records should be preserved for not less than the period
specified against each item : -
Description of Records Period of Preservation
Annual Establishment Return(Books of 35 years
Establishment)
(e ) Every head of an office should see then lists showing full details of all
records destroyed from time are properly and retained permanently.
Order:- In the Reference 1st read above ,order have issued reducing the time
limit for preservation of vouchers from 6 years to 3 years with the following
exceptions:
(i) the records/ vouchers relating to Court Cases pending before Public
Accounts Committed embezzlement cases.
(ii) such other vouchers that may be required by the Department for
special reasons where specific requisition for retention of records send to
Accountant General’s office well in time before the destruction of records and;
( i) The Vouchers may be retained in the normal course till the prescribed
period of preservation before weeding out with the exceptions mentioned in
item(ii) and (iii) below. The period of preservation of vouchers may be
delinked from the examination of a given year’s account by the Public Account
Committee.
(ii) Vouches that may be required by the Department for special reasons or
in connection with cases of misappropriation / fraud/embezzlement or Court
Cases may be preserved if the requisitions are sent to Accountant General by
the Department Government within the prescribed period of preservation.
(i) The vouchers may be retained in the normal course till the prescribed
period of preservation before weeding out with the exceptions mentioned in
item (ii) and (iii) below. The period of preservation of vouchers may be
delinked from the examination of a given year’s account by the Public Account
Committee.
(ii) Vouches that may be required by the Departments for special reasons or
in connection with cases of mis-appropriation/fraud/embezzlement or Count
Cases may be preserved if the requisitions are sent to Accountant General by
the Department/ Government within the prescribed period of preservation.
Article – 327
Reports of deaths of European Government Servants
Article -328
Reports of death of pensioners
The Government may relax the provisions contained in any of these rules in
favors of any Government servant or class of Government servants. A
department or departments. [G.O.Ms.No.317/Fin.(Accts,),Dt 26-4-1963]
***********************************xxxxxx*********************************