Principles of Financial Regulation
Principles of Financial Regulation
End-term Examination
Instructions to students:
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Warning: Plagiarism in any form is prohibited. Anyone found using unfair means will be penalized
severely.
End-term Examination – Spring’2024 Page 1
Question 1 (20 Marks)
In light of recent financial crises, central banks have emphasized the importance of prudential regulations in
mitigating systemic risks and ensuring financial stability. Discuss the key components of prudential regulations
in banking, including capital adequacy and liquidity requirements. Evaluate the effectiveness of prudential
regulations in safeguarding banks against potential risks and enhancing resilience in the face of economic
downturns.
With the rapid evolution of digital payment systems, regulatory frameworks governing payment services have
become increasingly complex. Discuss the challenges faced by regulators in adapting payment regulations to
technological advancements and emerging payment trends. Evaluate the role of regulatory sandboxes in
fostering innovation while ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements and consumer protection
standards.