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9 viewsChapter 3 (5.3
mmsp 2
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myarlay17Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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/ 32
CHAPTER 3
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TWO AND HALF STOREYED R.C BUILDING
3.1. Profile of proposed Residential Building
The profile of this structure is listed as follows:
Type of building Residential Building
Type of occupancy Residential
Shape of building Square
Dimensions of building : Maximum length = 41 ft
Maximum width — = 39 ft
Height of building Bottom storey height= 11 ft
Typical storey height= 11 ft
Overall height = = 32
Height / width 0.97
3.2, Mate
Properties of Proposed Residential Building
Material properties used for proposed building are as follows:
(1) Analysis property data
Weight per unit volume of conerete = 150 pef
Modulus of elasticity = 29 * 10° Ib/in?
(2) Design property data
Bending reinforcement yield stress (f,) = 40,000 psi
Shear reinforcement yield stress () = 40,000 psi
500 psi
Conerete compressive strength (f')
3.3. Loading Considerations
Loading considerations are required for the structure analysis of proposed
residential building, All loading considerations are based on ACI 318-08, 24
3.3.1, Dead Load
In this structural analysis, dead loads are used as follows:
(1) Unit weight of concrete = 150 pof
(2) Finishing load =20 psf
(3) Suspended load = 10 psf
(4) 4% thk; brick wall weight = 50 psf
3.3.2. Live Load
In this structural analysis, live loads are as follows:
(1) Live load on stair case = 40 psf
(2) Live load on roof =20 psf
(3) Live load on residential = 40 psf
3.4, Load Combinations
The design load combinations are the various combinations of the load
cases for which the structure needs to be checked. These combinations are based on
ACI 318-08
() 1.4L
(2) 1.2 DL+1.6LL
OOOO ©
Leto, a a
©
OO
©
©
Figure 3.5 Design of Slab 25
3.5. Design Caleulation for Two-Way Slab
Two-way slab design is manually calculated by ACI moment coefficient
method in the following procedures,
c E
eazsaa” |
1, Two-way edge supported slab, S; (15"*13")
Concrete Strength, f = 2Sksi
Yield Strength of Steel, f, = 40ksi
I
Length of longer clear span, L= 15-75 = 14 ft
12
Length of shorter clear span, B= 13-55 = 12 ft
4
Bog 7 17 <2 (Two way slab)
jum slab thickness according to ACI 318-08
Determination of mi
Assume slab thickness = 4 in.
hi
For edge beam, Ip =Dxis x 12* 14 «1.5 =4116 int
h’ 1 5
For interior beam, ly => *2 0 =7>* 12 14 *2 = 5488 int
pana 1
For 13ft interior width, I. gx bxiax# = 832 in*
1
For 13ft interior width, I. ise i2x# = 832 in*
L
For 15ft interior width, le = 75 15 « 124 =960
1
For 158 interior width, Ik = 75 = 15 « 12 * a = 960 in* For ab beam, a -b SS = 6,59
i, 832
For bd beam, a a =5.72
I, 960
For ac beam, @ =» =5.72
For ed beam, a -b ss = 6.59
J i, 832
6.5945, 7245, 7246.59
Gog $6.15 > 2 (Case ID)
4
BeGohi7
s-2 ak
12
1, (08+
36r98
14 12(08+32)
aaa
h =361>3Sin
Therefore, consider slab thickness as 4 in,
Unit weight of concrete = 150 pef
Own weight of slab = Bxlso
= 30 pst
Superimposed dead load = 30psf
Total dead load = 50430 = 80 psf
Live load = 40 pst
Total factored load () = 12DL+16LL
= 1.280 + 1.640
Total factored load () = 160 pst
The ratio of panel side, _m a Negative moment at continuous edges
Coefficients are taken from Design Aids, Appendix-A Table A.7
Co = 0.059
ce = 0.032
Mase = Cala?
= 0.059x0.16*12?«12
= 1630 ki
Mine = CneoLn?
= 0,0320.16% 1412
= 12.04 kip-in
Positive moment at mid-span
Coefficients are taken from Design Aids, Appendix-A Table A.8 and Table A.9
Cased = 0.024
Cave = 0.036
Masel = CarveateoLa?
= 0,024%0,096«12712
= 3.98 kip-in
Maivett = CasvettoLa?
= 0,036%0.064%12712
= 3.98 kip-in
Total Mwe = 3.98 +3.98 = 7.96 kip-in
Che = 0.012
Chen = 0.02
My, = ChiveatoLa?
= 0,012%0,096«14%12
= 2.71 kip-in
Mpivet = Chvven oly?
= 0.020.064 x 14712
= 3.01 kip-in
Total Miso = 2.7143.01 =5.72 kip-in
Negative moment at discontinuous edges
L
Mase = 5 * Mave
: 5 «Ma 28
L
Mave 3 * 7.96
Check for slab thickness,
Maximum moment = 16.31 kip-in
Pox = 0.75 py
7 0.75 «085 « B, x 2 x uy
f 870004,
= 0.75 0.85 x 0.85 «25 x 87000 _
40 87000 + 40000
Prax = 0.023
Ma = $Mn=¢ pfibd? (1- 0.59
0.02340
16.31 =0.9%0.023%40%12x d?x(1- 0.59 x
4 =2.09in
Assume cover = 1 in
h =2.09+1=3.09in<4in
Use h =4in, d=4-1=3in (.. OK)
To find reinforcement,
Ascmasy =
= 0,023%12%3
= 0.83 in?
0,002*bxh
= 0.002124
= 0.096 in?
Pam b*d
Aimy = Acemperture &srinkgs)=
Shorter direction,
1 Mid Span (h= 4 in, d = 3 in)
2__2M,
~ 0.76586
and- 7.96
——
0.940%
= 0,07 in? < Atcmpastrinkage
Asfy
Cheek ———-
es 8 O85?.b
0.07 «40
0.85 ~2.5* 12
= 0.11 in
So, Asread = 0.096 in?
Use 10 mm § @ 12"cle, As= 0.11 in?> 0.096 in? = OK
2.Continuous edge (h = 4 in, d=3 in)
© 0.76567
Dees
an3- 13 aesasa2
= 0.25in
Ma
ccs)
1631
TF
0.9%40«(3
= 0.16 in? > A tomp & stvikage
Cheek
0.16 x 40
0.85% 25x12
0.25 in.
So, A creqd = 0.16 in?
Usel0 mm $ @ 9 in.c/c, Ay = 0.163 in? > 0.16 in OK
Longer direction,
1.Mid Span (h=4 in, d= 3 in) 0.08 in
© 09% 403 = 2S)
= 0.054 in? < Atempastrinkage
Ash,
Check a oo
0.054 = 40
© 085% 25% 12
= 0.085 in
So, Acread = 0.096 in?
Use 10 mm $ @ 12"c/e, Ay= 0.11 in? > 0.096 in? OK
in, d=3 in)
2.Continuous edge (h=
0.7658 b
-3. poe
ong 0.765 « 2.5» 12
= 0.18in,
a5
e 12.04
0.940% 3
= 0.12 in? > Arcmpastrinkage
Ash
k =
Check , ao 85P,b 31
_ 012 x 40
0.85% 2.512
= 0.19 in
So, Asroas = 0.19 in?
Use 10 mm @ 7.5 inc/e As = 0.195 in? > 0.19 in? OK
Spacing Check;
Saux: =2h or 18"
=2% 4" or 18"
=8inor 18"
Choose minimum spacing, pac = Sin
So, re-assume all steel spacing, As = 0.117 in*/ft (8mm @ 8" c/e)
Check for Shear,
From Design Aids, Appendix-A, Table A.10
Wa et 0.66
W = 034
Total load = o(Laly)
= 0.16 = (12 14)
= 26.88 kips
Load/ft on long beam (Short direction) = aaa
26.88% 0.66
2«14
0.63 kips
Load/ft on short beam (Long direction) = ne
2688 «034
22
= 038 kips
$2 VFibd
= 0.75 «2 ¥2500 «12 «3
= 2700 Ibs
$Ve = 2.7kips> 0.63 kips
The shear strength of the slab is well above the required strength under factored loads, 32
Il. Two way edge supported slab, Se (14" = 13°)
QO ©
B12" x18"
—— w —4
> 8
Conerete Strength, f° = 2.5 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel, f, = 40 ksi
12
Length of longer clear span, L= 14-75 = 13
12
Length of shorter clear span, B= 13-75 = 12 ft
B
p> 108 <2 (Two way slab)
wie
Determination of minimum slab thickness according to ACI 318-08 limitation,
bh?
For edge beam, Iy Hay “15 12% 14 «1.5 = 4116 int
. i ,
For interior beam, ly = D x2 = D x12 14) *2 = 5488 in*
For 7.5ft edge width, I. 7.5% 12% 4% =480in*
. 1
For 7ft edge width, I, nag tT xa
x14 12% 43 = 896 int
For 14ft interior width, Is
L 3
For 13ft interior width, I, apex 12s =832int
oe a 5488
‘or ab beam, a i aan
= 6.59 33
I, _ 5488
For bd beam, a. =2 = =6.12
i eon
a hy, _ 4116
‘or ac beam, a = Ro =
For ed b -b LHe =9.19
‘or cd beam, a Para
6,5946,12+8,57+9,193
a(avg) 2 = 7,62 > 2 (Case II)
1, (08 +52
In (0.8 * Sr0000
3649)
40
__ Bx 08 +355
36+ (9 *1.08)
=3.41<3.5in
But, consider slab thickness as 4 in.
Choose thickness of slab = 4in
Unit weight of concrete = 150 pet
4
Own weight of slab = x iso
= 50psf
Superimposed dead load = 30psf
Total dead load = 30#30 = 80psf
Live load = 40psf
Total factored load (0) = 1.2DL + 1L6LL
= 1.280 + 1.640
Total factored load () = 160 psf
1, (shorter length)
The ratio of panel side, m eee
12
B Case
Negative moment at continuous edges,
34
0.92
Coefficients are taken from Design Aids, Appendix-A Table A.7
Ce
Cp
Mave
Mheve
Positive moment at mid-span,
0.088
0.042
CaoL.?
0.088 « 0.16» 12? 12
16.04 ki
Cros?
0,042 « 0.16 13? 12
13.63 kip-in
Coefficients are taken from Design Aids, Appendix-A Table A.8 and Table A.9
Carseat
Cavett
Mave
Maret
Total Mave
Cosel
Covet
Mb,
Mb, seit
Total My,-ve
0.032
0,037
ConveatoL?
0,032 = 0,096 x 12? 12
5.31 kip-in
Convento?
0.037 x 0,064 » 12? 12
4.09 kip-in
$3144.09 = 9.4 kip-in
0,023
0.027
CyneatoLa?
0,023 x 0.096% 13? 12
4.48 kip-in
Chavet obs?
0.027 x 0.064 13? 12
3.5 kip-in
4.48+3.5~ 7.98 kip-in 35
Negative moment at discontinuous edges
Mave = 7 * Mave
5 «Ma
= txo4 = 3.13 kip-is
; 3 kip-in
1
Mose = 5 * Total Moise
1
= 5x798 — =2.66 kip-in
Check for slab thickness,
Maximum moment =16.04 kip-in
f. 87000
P max = 0.75 p y= 0.75 « 0.85 * By
7000+
87000
= 0.75 « 0.85 x 0.85 << x ———__
40” 87000 + 40000
Pray = 0.023
Pf,
M = $ Mn = 4 pfibd? (1- 0.595")
0.02340
16.04 = 0,9 x 0.023 x 40 «12 x d? x (1- 0.59 x =
d= 1.44in
Assume cover = lin
h =144+1= 244in < 4in
Use h = din, d=4-1=3in OK
To find reinforcement,
Axa) = Pmaxxdx d
0.023123
Ascnaxy =
Asgnin) = Ademperature &strinkage) = 0.002 * b xh
= 0,002 «12 « 4
= 0,096 in?
Shorter direction,
1.Mid Span (h=4 in, d= 3 in) 36
pare y | emazN
\" 0.7658;
2 20a
> 07651225
= 0.14in
94
0.9%40%(3
= 0,09 in? < Atempaeshrink
Asfy
Check: Sons
__0.09 «40
0.85 x 2.5% 12
= 0.14 in
So, Acrega = 0.096 in?
Use 10 mm @ 12"clc, As 11 in? > 0,096 in? OK
in, d
2.Continuous edge (hh=
_ 16.04
0.9 «40% (3
Ag =0.15 in? > Acupeatikage
Asfy
oO astb
0.15 x40
085%25~12
= 0.24 in
Check 37
So, Assogd = 0.15 in?
Use 10mm § @8in cle As = 0.17 in? > 0.15 in? OK
3.Discontinuous edge (h = 4 in,
= 0.046 in
_ 3.13
0.9 «40% (3
= 0.03 in? < A temp & shrinkage
Asfy
Cheek, Se caste
_ 0.03 « 40
0.85 *2.5=12
= 0.047 in
So, — Acregt = 0.096 in
Use 10mm 6 @ 12in cle As = 0.11 in? > 0,096 in? OK
Longer direction,
1. Mid Span (h = 4.5 in, d=3 in)
= p__2My
ue Oo 7658}
298
As
“oh 9
_ 7.98
0.9 x 40 «(3 38
= 0,075 in? < A temp & srnkase
Asfj
Saas
_ 0.075 x 40
085 «25% 12
=0.12in
So, A s.reqé = 0.096 in?
Use 10mm @ 12" cle, As =0.11 in? > 0.096 in?. OK
2.Continuous edge (h = 4 in, d = 3 in)
Check
2M,
0.765876
2 2a
o7es-2512
13.63
0.9 40 x (
=0. 13 in? > A temp & shrinkage
As
Check Seats
_ 0.13 x40
0.85 «2.5% 12
= 0.204 in
So, As read = 0.13 in?
Use 10mm 6 @10in cle Ay = 0.13 in? = 0.13 in? » OK
3.Discontinuous edge (h= 4 in, d= 3 in)
2M,
0.765f; b
22206
~ o76825R 39
2.66
0.9 40 «3
= 0.025 in? < A temp & shrinkage
Ash,
dl SL
C3 O 085P.b
__0.025 « 40
© 0.85 «2.5 x 12
= 0.039 in
So, — Assoas = 0.096 in?
Use 10mm 6 @12inc/e Ay =0.11 in? > 0.09 OK
Spacing Check;
S max =2h or 18”
=2*4" =8in or 18"
Choose minimum spacing, S mx: = 8 in.
So, re-assume all steel spacing, As = 0.17 in’/ft (10mm $ @ 8" c/c)
Check for Shear,
From Design Aids, Appendix-A, Table A.10
W = 058
0.42
© (LaLs)
= 0.16% (12 « 13)
= 24.96 kips
oW,
2h,
24.96 «0.58
2x13
Wo
Total load
Load/ft on long beam (Short direction) =
= 0.56 kips
oW
2k
24.96 x 0.42
212
0.44 kips
Ve = 2 VR ibd
= 0.75 x 2 « ¥2500 « 12 «3
Load/ft on short beam (Long direction) 40
= 27001b
= 2.7kips > 0.56 kips
‘The shear strength of the slab is well above the required strength under factored loads.
3.6. Design Calculation for One-Way Slab
One-way edge supported slab, S» (15°6')
cc
B 10x12
Is’
Blo's12"
Blo's12"
Concrete Strength, fe! a
Yield Strength of Steel, f, =
Clear span for longer direction, Li
Clear span for shorter direction, La
Consider by one-way slab design,
Minimum thickness of slab (h)
Choose thickness of slab I
Unit weight of concrete -
Own weight of slab -
Superimposed dead load -
Total dead load =
Live load -
Total factored load () =
Total factored load (0) =
Maximum moment, Mu = F?/ 12
:
og
ey
2.5 ksi
40 ksi
Sf
oft
15
FG 72522 (One-way)
Lo 6x2.
Hoy TBin<4in
4in
150 pef
4
qx 150
30 psf
20 psf
50+20 = 70 psf
40 psf
1.2DL + 1.6LL
1.270 + 1.6x40
148 psf 41
= 148 x 67/12 x 12/1000 = $.33 kip-in
fe _ 87000
a = 0.75% By 8:
Prax = 0.75 po= 0.75% 0.85 »Pricex Se
25 87000
+ 070.8510 850 G0 + 40000
Poe ~ 0.023
fy
Me = 9 Ma= 4 phd? (I- 0.59 )
. 2 0.02340)
5.33 = 0,9%0,023 40x12» d?x(1- 0.59%
dé =0.83 in
Assume, cover
bh =0.83+1= 1.83 in < 4in
Use; ho =4in, d=4-1=3
a- Ja -— 2M
0.76587
2 2333
tesa
= 0,078 in
ae
of (d=3)
_ 5.33
~Jomiong .00Ts,
0.9x40xG - 25)
= 0,05 in*
Agmin, = 0.002%bxh
= 0,00212«4
= 0,096 in?> Agog)
So, Assoqd= 0.096 in?
Smax = 3h or 18 in
= 3x4 or 18 in
= 12in or 18 in 42
Use 10 mm § @ 12"c/c, Ay = 0.122 in? > 0.096 in?
For temperature & shrinkage steel,
Acniay = 0.002%b%h
= 0,002%12%4
= 0,096 in?
Sax = Shor 18 in
= 5x4 or 18 in
= 20in or 18 in
Use 10 mm § @ 12"c/e, As = 0.122 in?> 0.096 in?
Check shear, (Max; shear shorter span)
Vu = LISx@L/2
115 x 148 x 6/2
510.6 Ib = 0.51 kips
gVe = g2¥Pobd
0.75%2x V2500%12%3
2700 Ibs
$Ve = 2.7 kips> 0.51 kips
‘The shear strength of the slab is well above the required strength under factored loads.
3.6.1, Design Results for Slab S,
described in Table 3.1
Table 3.1. Slab Thickness and Slab Steel Area of Proposed Building
The slab thickness and slab steel area of proposed residential building is
Type
Shorter Direction
Longer Direction
Mid- | Discontinu
span ous
Continuous
‘Continuous
Mid-
span
Discontinu
ous 43
Top | l0mm@ |l0mm@] l0mm@ | l0mm@ | l0mm@ | lOmm@
S, | Stet | 8%ele | 12%ele | 12"ce | 10%ee | 12"¢le | 12" ele
(3%7) [Bottom | mm @ | 1Omma@ | Omm@ | 1mm @ | Toma | 1Omma@
Steel 8" cle 12" cle 12" cle 10" cle 12" cle 12" cle
Top | l0mm@ |l0mm@| l0mm@ | l0mm@ | l0mm@ | lOmma@
S2 Steel Bele 12" cle 12" cle 10" cle 12" cle 12" ele
2%7) [Bottom | Tomm@ | 1Omma@ | Tomma | 1omm@ | 1omma | 1Omma
Steel 8" cle 12" cle 12" cle 10" cle 12" cle 12" cle
Top | l0mm@ |10mm@| l0mm@ | lOmm@ | lOmm@ | l0mma@
Sy. Steel Bole 12" cle 12" cle 10" cle 12" cle 12" cle
(1413) [Bottom | 10mm @ | l0mm@ | l0mm@ | l0mm@ | 10mm@ | 10mm@
Steel 8" ole 12" cle 12" cle 10" cle 12" cle 12" cle
Top | 10mm @ | 10mm@ Tomm @ | 1omm@
Ss Steel | s"ele | 12"ele - lo" ele | 12" ele .
(713) [Bottom | 10mm @ | 10mm@ Tomm @ | 10mm@
Steel B%ele | 12" le . lorele | 12" cle °
Top | lomm@ |10mm@| l0mm@ | 10mm@ | 10mm@ | 1omm@
Ss. Steel 8" cle 12" cle 12" cle 10" cle 12" cle 12" cle
(123) [Bottom | 10mm @ | TOmma@ | TOmm@ | 1omm@ | 1Omma@ | 1Omme
Steel 8" cle 12" cle 12" cle 10" cle 12" cle 12" cle
Top | l0mm@ |10mm@ | ldmm@ | l0mm@ | 10mm@ | 10mma)
Se Steel 8" cle 12" cle 12" cle 10" cle 12" cle 12" cle
(1413) [Bottom | 10mm @ | 10mm@ | l0mm@ | 10mm @ | 10mm@ | 10mm@
Steel Bele 12" cle 12" cle 10" cle 12" cle 12" cle
Top | 10mm 1Omma) 10mm @ | 10mm@
Sy Steel orcle | 12" ce i 75"cle | 12" ele :
(1513) [Bottom | 10mm @ | 10mm@ Tomm @ | 10mm@
Steel cle | 12"ele _ 7s"cle | 2" ele :
Top | l0mm@ |l0mm@| l0mm@ | l0mm@ | l0mm@ | lOmm@
Se | Steel | 8%ele | 12%cle | 12"ce | 10%ee | 12"¢le | 12"ele
(1213) [Bottom | 10mm @ [TOmm@ | l0mm@ | l0mm@ | 10mm@ | lOmm@
Steel Brele | 12" ele | 12%ele | torele | 12"ele | 12" ele
One-way | Top | l0mm@ |lOmm@ | l0mm@ | l0mm@ | 10mm@ | l0mma@
Slab Steel 8" cle 12" cle 12" cle 10" cle 12" cle 12" cle
Sy [Bottom | 10mm @ [10mm@| 1omm@ | 10mm@ | 10mm@ | 1omm@
(156) | Steel 12" cle 12" cle 12" cle 12" cle 12" cle 12" cle 44
3.7. Design Calculation for Beam.
Assumption for Beam Design:
At failure the maximum strain at the extreme compression fibres is assumed
equal to 0.003 by the ACI Code provision. ACI code indicates that the net tensile strain,
& at nominal strength, within the transition region, shall not be less than 0.004 for
reinforced concrete flexural members without or with an axial load less than 0.10 fo’
‘Ag, where Ag = gross area of the concrete section
For design strength, the shape of the compressive concrete stress distribution
will be assumed to rectangular shape
Tributary area of slab on beam calculation
AL =1/2* 13x65 = 42.25 f?
AZ =[15 + (15 - 13)]/2* (6.5) = 55.25
Try (12” x 14") for second floor beam, (frame 1, C -E)
Own weight of beam = 12/12 « 14/12 «150 = 175 Ib/ft
Slab weight = $5.25 x 4/12 x 150 1/15 = 184.17 Ib/ft
Finishing load = 20 x $5.25 x 1/15 = 73.67 Ib/ft
4% tk wall wt = 50% (143) «1S. = 140 Ib/ft
Live load =40 «$5.25 «1S = 147.33 Ibvft
© =12DL+16LL
= 1.2 (175 + 184,17 + 73,67 + 140) + 1.6 = 147.33
= 923.14 lb/ft
oF? 923.14 1
Max; M=—— =
= 18882.41 Ib-ft (control)
i in
923.14 « 15?
= 12981.66 Ib-
7 lb-ft 45
oP _ 923.14 «15?
Max; My=— > =
nm i
wl 923.14 x 15
Max; Vu=—- = ———
2 2
= 18882.41 lb-ft
= 6923.55 Ib
eu
fe
AS mac = 0.85 * Bix — x
7 SB a Sarat Od
= 0,85 x 0.85 « (2500/4000)
gh 2K
0.003+0.004
= 2.67 init
3yfe!
Ag mins = == x bd
fy
3V2500
40000
= 052 init
2x 1S
Asmin =O eb xd
fy
200
~ 40000
AS min = 0,69 in'/ft
x 12* 11S
Stress Block depth,
[2 __2M,
0.7651,
ais. fips? — Zea
= 0.89 in
Mu =$As fy (@
12 « 1882.41 = 0.9 « As « 40000%(11.5 -0.89/2)
Ag = 0.57 in?/ ft < A, min:
Use, Ag min: = 0.69 in?/ft
Use, 6-12 mm 4 4, As. = 1.0!
ft
$ Vex § 2 /Pebd
Vo = 0.85%2 ¥2500%12*11.5 46
= 11730 Ib
Va = 6923.55 Ib = > = 7681 Ib
: ree fe ew
S mmx: = 0.85 Bix =
fy
aut at
0.003
= 0.85 « 0.85 « (25 x x12
Asim: = 0.85 * 0.85 * (2500/4000) « To gpg * 12 11S
= 2.67 in?
ree 3yfe!
AS aie =
x bd
_ 342500
40000
= 0.52 in ft
200
AS min; === x bd
fy
200
~ 40000
= 0,69 in?/ft
12 11S
12* 115
Stress Block depth,
219806812
=115- eee
i i) 0.765%250012
=0.94 in
Mu= 6 As fy(d
12 « 19806.8 = 0.9 As « 40000 x (11.5 ~0.94/2)
As = 0.59 in'/ft < Amin
Use As = 0.69 in*/ft
Use, 6-12 mm $, As = 1.05 in’/ft
6 Ve= 2 /Pebd
Ve = 0.85 * 2 x ¥2500 * 12 x11.5
= 11730 Ib
Vu = 7681 Ib < Ve = 11730 Ib ( .. OK)
Vos Ve. S
According to ACI Code requirement, minimum web reinforcement must be provided.
no web reinforcement is required 48
bwS __ bwS
Min Ay=0.75 JF = 507
y y
If f.= 2500 psi, the first term controls
bwS
Min Ay=50——
Fy
Min Ay = 50 « 12 x 5.5/40000
= 0.0825 in’/ft
8mm $ @ 10” ce spacing is used for web reinforcement
For vertical stirrup;
Sims, = (Avf)/S0bw = (0.165 * 40000)((50 * 12) = 11 in
So, = W/2 = 11,5/2= 5.75 in ~ 5.5 in
Soom; = 24 in
8mm 6 @ 5.5" c/e spacing (Ax = 0.17 in*/ft)
Try (12 14") for first floor beam, (frame 1, CE)
Own weight of beam = 12/12 « 14/12 x 150 = 175 Ibitt
Slab weight = 91.25 « 4/12 « 150 * 1/15 = 304.17 Ib/ft
Finishing load = 20 « 91.25 « WIS = 121.67 lb/ft
4 vot wall wt = 50 x (9.83 « 14-6 * 7) x 1/15 = 318.73 lb/ft
Live load =40 x 91.25 VIS = 243.33 Ib/ft
© =12DL+16LL
= 1.2 x (175 + 304.17 +121.67 + 318.73 ) +1.6%243.33
= 1492.81 Ib/ft
wk 1492.81 «15?
Max; Mis >= ——_ = 30534.75 lb-ft. (control)
@F 1492.81 x 15?
Max; Mi=—— = = 20992.64 Ib-ft
16 16
ok 1492811
Max; My=——~ = = 30534.75 Ib-ft
nm u
wl _ 149281 x15
Max; Ve=—- = —— ——_ = 11196.08 Ib
2 2
eu
AS = 0.85 = be
Sma = O85 = Big ES 49
= 0.85 x 0.85 x (2500/4000) = 12*1LS
- ¢ 5 503+0.004
= 2.67 in*/ft
_3Nfe'
4"
3v2500
40000
0.52 in?/ft
200
y ed
200
~ 40000
= 0.69 in?/ft
bd
S min
x12 115
x12 1S
Stress Block depth,
0.76586
“1s.
= 1.48 in
Mu =$Asfy(d—3)
12 x 30534.75 = 0.9 « As « 40000 » (11.5 ~ 1.48/2)
As = 0.95 in*/ft > ASmin
Use As =0.95 intift
Use, 6-12 mm @, As = 1.05 in?/ft
$ Ve= 2 V/Pebd
$ Ve = 0.85 % 2 V3500 12 «11.5
11730 Ib
Vu = 11196,08 Ib < 6V.= 11730 Ib ( .. OK)
Va<¢ Ve. So, no web reinforcement is required
According to ACI Code requirement, minimum web reinforcement must be provided
bw
Min A= 0.75 YR >50-——
If P.= 2500 psi, the first term controls. 50
Min A,= 50 8
Fy
= 50 « 12 « 5.5/40000
= 0,0825 in?
8mm $ @ 10” c/e spacing is used for web reinforcement.
For vertical stirrup;
Sma; = (Avf)/S0by = (0.165 * 40000)((50 % 12) = 11 in
Sms, = d/2 = 11.5/2=5.75 in ~ 5.5 in
Sm; = 24 in
8mm $ @ 5.5” ce spacing (As = 0.17 in?)
Try (12” x 14") for first floor beam, (frame C, 1 -2)
Own weight of beam = 12/12 * 14/12 « 150 = 175 Ibift
Slab weight = 84.5 x 4/12 «150 x 1/13 = 325 Ib/ft
Finishing load = 20 = 84.5 « 1/13 = 130 Ib/ft
4-¥5" tk wall wt = 50 = (9.83 x 12-3 = 6.5) x 1/13 = 378.69 lb/ft
Live load = 40 « 84.5 « 1/13 = 260 Ib/ft
o =12DL+16LL
= 1.2 * (175+325+1304378.69) + 1.6 « 260
= 1626.43 Ib/ft
oF _ 1626.43 x 137
Max, Mu=——— = 11452.78 lb-f
ax; Mem lb-ft
z
Max, Mu=—— = 19633.33 Ib-ft
ol 1626.43 x 13°
Max; Mi=—— =. = 27486 67 Ib-ft (control)
10 10
ol 1626.43 = 13
Max; Vu=—- == ————_ = 10571.79 lb
2 2
As mm = 0.85 x By xx x bd
Sims = O85 BIE x SE
0,003
= 0.85 *0,85 * (2500/4000) » —————_
0.003+0.004
2% 115
= 2.67 in?/ft SI
= 0,52 in/ft
200 xd
8
AS mi
2
40000
1211.5
= 0.69 in?/ft
Stress Block depth,
0.76586
= 11s /ips? —2-2u86e
=133in
Mu =$Asfy(d-5)
12 x 27486.67 = 0.9 x As « 40000 x (11.5 — 1.33/2)
As =0.85 in*/ft > ASmin
Use As = 0.85 in*/ft
Use, 6-12 mm @, As = 1.05 in?/ft
$ Ve= 2 /Pobd
Ve = 0.85 * 2 x 2500 » 12 « 11.5
= 11730 Ib
Vu = 10571.79 Ib < 6Ve
Vu< Ve
According to ACI Code requirement, minimum web reinforcement must be provided
1730 Ib ( .. OK)
(0, no web reinforcement is required
bws bws
Min Ay=0.75 yf, 250
vf Fy Fy
2500 psi, the first term controls.
bws
Fy
Min A.
= 50 « 12 x $.5/ 40000 52
= 0.0825 int/ft
8mm § @ 10" c/c spacing is used for web reinforcement
For vertical stirrup,
Sms, = (Avf)/S0by = (0.165 40000)(50%12) = 11
Som; = W/2 = 11,5/2= 5.75 in~ 5.5 in
Sm; = 24 in
8mm 6 @ 5.5" cle spacing (A. = 0.17 in’/ft)
Try (12” x 14") for ground beam, (frame 1, CE)
Own weight of beam = 12/12 « 14/12 « 150 = 175 Ibvft
4 stk wall wt = 50 « (9,83 « 14-6 7) x WIS = 318.73 lb/ft
® =14DL
@ = 1.4% (175+318.73)
= 691.22 lb/ft
ol? 691.221
Max; i= === 14138.59 Ib-ft_(control)
a _ 691.22
Max; My=> = = 9720.28 lb-ft
16 16
oF _ 691.22 «15?
Max; My=——~ == = 14138.59 Ib-ft
1 1
ol _ 691.2215
Max; Vas = —— = 5184.15 1b
A ee fe ew
Sma: = 0.85 * Bre
MW
eutet
0.85 » 0.85 » (2500/4000) x —22°3 12115
5% 5 0.003+0,004 7
= 2.67 init
3yfe!
AS min: =
7 5
x bd
32500
“40000
= 0.52 inte
12x11 53
200
=p x 12x 11.5
40000
= 0.69 in ft
Stress Block depth,
2M,
a =¢-fae-2Ms_
0.7656"
= 2 _ 22 M3859
TS = LS 76525007 12
a = 0.66 in
Mu =$Asfy(d-$)
12» 14138,59 = 0,9 = As « 40000 * (11.5 ~ 0.6/2)
Ag win: = 0.42 in2/
