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CBSE- 12
9007342372

Maths - Classwork
Chs-10, 11: Differentiation and Higher Order Differentiation
Questions:-
1. Differentiate the following functions w.r.t. ‘x’:
2x cot x ex + sin x
(i) (ii)
√x 1 + log x
π π
2. If f(x) = |cos x – sin x|, find f’� � and f’� �.
6 3
3. Differentiate the following functions w.r.t. ‘x’:
x
(i) e sin x (ii) log sin x2 (iii) log (sec x + tan x) (iv) sin –1 (x3) (v) ee (vi) log 7 (log 7 x)
1 + sin x
(vii) log �x + √a2 + x 2 � (viii) log � (ix) log10 x + log x 10 + log x x + log10 10
1 − sin x
1−x dy
4. If y = � , prove that (1 – x2) + y = 0.
1+x dx
x+1
5. If f(x) = √x 2 + 1, g(x) = 2 and h(x) = 2x – 3, then find f’ (h’ (g’ (x))).
x +1
6. Differentiate the following functions w.r.t. ‘x’:
1 − x2 1 1 1 − cos x
(i) cos −1 � �0<x<1 (ii) sec −1 � �,0 < x < (iii) tan−1 � � , −π < x < π
1 + x2 2x2 − 1 √2 sin x
1 − cos x 1 + cos x √1 + x2 − 1
(iv) tan−1 �� � , −π < x < π (v) tan−1 �� �,0 < x < π (vi) tan−1 � �,x ≠ 0
1 + cos x 1 − cos x x
a+x 2ax 2x − 3√1 − x2
(vii) tan−1 � � (viii) tan−1 � � , a > 1, −∞ < x < 0 (ix) cos −1 � �
1 − ax 1 − a2x √13
y dy x−y
7. If log (x2 + y2) = tan–1 � �, show that = .
x dx x+y
dy 1
8. x�1 + y + y√1 + x = 0 and x ≠ y, prove that = − (x
dx + 1)2
dy sin2 (a + y)
9. If sin y = x sin (a + y), prove that = .
dx sin a
dy y�x2 y + x + y�
10. If xy log (x + y) = 1, prove that = −
x(xy2 + x + y)
dx
2x dy π
11. If y = (log cos x sin x)(log sin x cos x)−1 + sin−1 � find at x = .
�,
1 + x2
dx 4
12. Differentiate the following functions w.r.t. ‘x’:
−1 x
(i) xx (ii) (sin x)cos x (iii) x x (iv) log (xx + cosec2 x)
x
dy
13. If (x − y) ex − y = a, prove that y + x = 2y.
dx
…∞ dy
xx
14. If y = x , find .
dx
dy cos x
15. If y = �sin x + �sin x + √sin x + ⋯ ∞ , prove that =
dx 2y − 1
1 dy y
16. If y = x + 1 , prove that =
x+ 1
dx 2y − x
x+
x+…∞
dy π
17. If x = a sec3 θ and a tan2 θ, find at θ = .
dx 3
dy y
18. If x = �asin−1 t and y = �acos−1 t
,a > 0 and a < t < 1, show that =− .
dx x
dy 2
19. If x = sec θ – cos θ and y = secn θ – cosn θ, prove that (x 2 + 4) � � = n2 (y 2 + 4).
dx
20. Differentiate log sin x w.r.t. √cos x.
√1 + x2 − 1
21. Differentiate tan−1 � � w.r.t tan –1 x, x ≠ 0.
x

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 9007772659/
CBSE- 12
9007342372

√1 + x2 − √1 − x2
22. Differentiate tan−1 � � w.r.t. cos −1 x 2 .
√1 + x2 + √1 − x2
d2 y x
23. If y = sin –1 x, show that 2 = (1 2 )3/2 .
dx −x
d2 y dy
24. If y = A cos (log x) + B sin (log x), prove that x 2 +x + y = 0.
dx2 dx
d2 y
25. If xmyn = (x + y)m + n, prove that = 0.
dx2
2 2
3d y dy
26. If (ax + b) e y/x = x, prove that x = �x − y�
dx2 dx
d2 y dy
27. If y = log �x + √a2 + x 2 �, prove that (x + a2 ) 2
+x = 0.
dx2 dx
1 d2 y dy
28. If x = tan � log y�, show that (1 + x2) 2 + (2x − a) = 0.
a dx dx
t d2 y
29. If x = a sin t and y = a �cos t + log tan �, find .
2 dx2
d2 y dy
30. If x = a cos θ + b sin θ and y = a sin θ – b cos θ, prove that y 2 −x + y = 0.
dx2 dx
d2 y dy
31. Find A and B so that y = A sin 3x + B cos 3x satisfies the equation +4 + 3y = 10 cos 3x.
dx2 dx

Answers:-
ex + sin x
2x loge (2 cot x) 2x cosec2 x 2x − 1 cot x (1 + log x)(ex + cos x) −
1. (i) − − (ii) (1 + log x)2
x
√x √x x√x
√3 + 1 √3 + 1
2. − ;
2 2
3x2 x 1 1
3. (i) e sin x cos x (ii) 2x cot x2 (iii) sec x (iv) (v) ee ex (vi) (vii)
√1 − x6 x log7 x (loge 7)2 √a2 + x2
1 loge 10
(viii) sec x (ix) −
x loge 10 x (loge x)2
2
5.
√5
1
2 2 1 , if 0 < x < π 1 1 1
6. (i) (ii) − (iii) (iv) � 12 (v) − (vi) (vii) (1
1 + x2 √1 − x2 2 2 2(1 + x2 ) + x2 )
− , if − π < x < 0
2
2ax log a 1
(viii) (ix) −
1 − a2x √1 − x2
4 1
11. 8 � − �
π2 + 16 log 2
−1 x log sin x x 1
12. (i) xx (1 + log x) (ii) (sin x)cos �cos −1 x cot x − � (iii) x x x x �(1 + log x) log x + �
√1 − x2 x
1
(iv) {x x (1 + log x) − 2 cosec 2 x cot x}
xx + cosec2 x
y2
14.
x(1 − y log x)
1
17.
3
20. −2√cos x cot x cosec x
1
21.
2
1
22. −
2
1
29. −
a sin2 t cos t

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