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Oops Abap

Basics of Object oriented programming in SAP ABAP

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sushantsinghiiitp
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18 views

Oops Abap

Basics of Object oriented programming in SAP ABAP

Uploaded by

sushantsinghiiitp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OOPS ABAP BASICS


AUTHOR – SUSHANT SINGH CHHATRYA

SAP ABAP CONSULTANT

JULY 5, 2024
INVENIOLSI

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OOPS ABAP

Classes in SAP ABAP

Types of Method

Access Specifier

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Types of Parameters

Classes in SAP ABAP – Global Class

Creating an Object

➔ Create a Global Usual ABAP Class: Call it in a program:


➔ Instance Method: Create an object to it:

➔ Very Important to create object of this class:

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➔ Here, we have created exception ‘wrong_input’ in global class:

➔ IF Static Method, call using class in name:

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Note: Diff b/w TYPE and TYPE TABLE OF:

- TYPE: Use to assign component as it is, be it be structure or table type.


- Because of above, we always create table types for global class table parameters.
(As only TYPE is available there)
- TYPE TABLE OF: Used in Program to declare internal table as of structure.

Note: This class method is a Modularization technique.


We are dividing the program into small-small units:

4 types: Include Program, FM, Subroutine, call method.

➔ Inheritance in Global Class:

➔ Classes in SAP ABAP – Local Class

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➔ OOPS Concepts:

Inheritance: Reusability

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Abstract class - Cannot be instantiated - because they are not fully Classs
or Fully Implemented.

➔ In global class: Abstract class:

➔ Convert method to abstract:

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➔ Must redefine this method, to convert it into non-abstract method

➔ Redefine button:

Note: With the help of abstract class, we can exhibit polymorphism

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➔ Interface:

Create Global Interface from SE24:

Note: From it we can also achieve polymorphism

Use that Interface in any number of sub-class

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Method in sub-class: Via Interface

➔ Local Interface:

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➔ Imp Difference:

Multiple Inheritance: In SE24: We can define only one super-class, means multiple
inheritance is not possible through abstract class:

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➔ Below class has 2 parent or 2 interface:

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➔ We can also see it locally:

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