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Tutorial-8 Combined Loadings

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Tutorial-8 Combined Loadings

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TUTORIAL-

TUTORIAL-6 8:Loadings
: Combined Combined Loadings
PROBLEM-1
Stress in Shaft due to Bending Load and Torsion

A shaft has a diameter of 4 cm. The

cutting section shows in the figure is
subjected to a bending moment of 2 kNm
T and a torque of 2.5 kNm.

Determine:
1. The critical point of the section
y 2. The stress state of the critical point.
x

2005 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 1

TUTORIAL-
TUTORIAL-6 8:Loadings
: Combined Combined Loadings
PROBLEM-1
Analysis to identify the critical point

 Due to the torque T

Maximum shear stresses occur at the

T peripheral of the section or on the
outer surface of the shaft.

 Due to the bending moment M

y A
x Maximum tensile stress occurs at the
z bottom point (A) of the section.

Conclusion: the bottom point (A) is the critical point

2005 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2

TUTORIAL-
TUTORIAL-6 8:Loadings
: Combined Combined Loadings
PROBLEM-1
Stress components at point A
T  Due to the torque T

T c (2500)(0.02)
τ   4
 198.94 MPa
J 2
(0.02)
y A
x
 Due to the bending moment M
z
M c (2000)(0.02) 318.31 MPa
   4

Iz 4
(0.02)
198.94 MPa

318.31 MPa Stress state at critical point A

x = 318.31 MPa txy = 198.94 MPa

2005 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 3
TUTORIAL-
TUTORIAL-6 8:Loadings
: Combined Combined Loadings
PROBLEM-2
Stress in Shafts Due to Axial Load, Bending and Torsion

A shaft has a diameter of 6 cm. The cutting section shows in the

figure is subjected to a compressive force of 2500 N, a bending
moment of 800 Nm and a torque of 1500 Nm.
Determine the stress state of point A.

2005 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 4

TUTORIAL-
TUTORIAL-6 8:Loadings
: Combined Combined Loadings
PROBLEM-2
Analysis of the stress components at point A
F
 Due to comprsv load:  A'  
A
2500
 A'   2
 0.88 MPa
4 (60)

Tc
 Due to torsional load: tA 
J
(1500000)(30)
tA   4
 35MPa
2 (30)

Mc
 Due to bending load:  A''   (compressive stress)
Iz
(800000)(30)
 A''    4
 37.72 MPa
4 (30)
2005 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 5
TUTORIAL-
TUTORIAL-6 8:Loadings
: Combined Combined Loadings
PROBLEM-2
Stress state at point A
txy
Shear stress: txy = tA = 35 MPa
x
Normal stress: x = A’ + A”

= (– 0.88 – 37.72) MPa

= – 38.6 MPa

2005 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 6

TUTORIAL-
TUTORIAL-6 8:Loadings
: Combined Combined Loadings
PROBLEM-3
The screw of the C-clamp exerts a compressive force of
500 N on the wood blocks. Sketch the stress distribution
along section a–a of the clamp. The cross section there is
rectangular, 0.75 cm by 0.50 cm.

2005 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 7

TUTORIAL-
TUTORIAL-6 8:Loadings
: Combined Combined Loadings
PROBLEM-3

2005 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 8

TUTORIAL-
TUTORIAL-6 8:Loadings
: Combined Combined Loadings
PROBLEM-4
The joint is subjected to a force of 250 N as shown. Sketch
the normal-stress distribution acting over section a–a if the
member has a rectangular cross section of width 0.5 cm
and thickness 0.75 cm.

2005 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 9

TUTORIAL-
TUTORIAL-6 8:Loadings
: Combined Combined Loadings
PROBLEM-4

2005 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 10

TUTORIAL-
TUTORIAL-6 8:Loadings
: Combined Combined Loadings
PROBLEM-4

2005 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 11

TUTORIAL-
TUTORIAL-6 8:Loadings
: Combined Combined Loadings
PROBLEM-5
The offset link supports the loading of P = 30 kN.
Determine its required width (w) if the allowable
normal stress is σ allow =73 MPa. The link has a
thickness of 40 mm.

2005 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 12

TUTORIAL-
TUTORIAL-6 8:Loadings
: Combined Combined Loadings
PROBLEM-5

2005 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 13

TUTORIAL-
TUTORIAL-6 8:Loadings
: Combined Combined Loadings
PROBLEM-5

2005 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 14

TUTORIAL-
TUTORIAL-6 8:Loadings
: Combined Combined Loadings
PROBLEM-6

The symmetrically loaded spreader bar is used to lift the 20-kN

tank. Determine the state of stress at point A and B, and
indicate the results on a differential volume elements.

2005 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 15

TUTORIAL-
TUTORIAL-6 8:Loadings
: Combined Combined Loadings
PROBLEM-6