46, 49, 9:30 BO & € solved questions of... [] ©) a) ciate Poiseuittets tow for heekeondey Fliw of quid BW lustre Hoe saass of water Flowing In de minutes rough a tube of twteral todivs 2 cm placed lartontaly if dhe pressure difference behoetn the ee re Cuiscarity of water is Cua nae? Pes) ©) What wwrvid be he mlue ef Same if He prewure Uiffecence is Doubled qual dius it ale doubled? 3 2) Posseuinies law fr barizenil Flow €F Nese starst Heh, the wotwe fee flowiey fer Seton! Bxetg a Capillary tube 1, quid (i) dreudy propurioncl tn he diferente of Trecsue beween pur eds of babe ie VP Si) divedty propertionsl te He fruit fewer tf Me radius of a tube he vier Ui) tn vereely re portional te the Goethicient of visesity je Ve L VM) inversely propor Ronst fo He Vengit of Ht tobe he ve z ininy an ef Here relapont we get, vw py we ker Syllabus Playlist < Next > = C aCRF 75% a Sa Sun 9:30 BO A € solved questions of... Gwobining an oF Heese selatons we yeh, pe ve Key re Proportiowality Conctont where, m 2 pr < 4 @ This expression v © is caned Peiseuitle’ fermula + ») riven, Padivt of tebe C= 20m 2 ax doe Presser berseen tow points 19) 5 os Length of Ate behe CL) = Scns cx to han Viscosity of waker CU = ace we’ Pos teme LD'e de writes = boo € We teow hak Veluwe ef wonrer = fhSat Su 9:30 FO € solved questions of.. [] @ : x Leo x 600 M > 240 Kg Hence, He wans of water flowing in te witnubes Herwegh o tube is S40 Key 2 Wwe Love, Me mee eee Ww ext TE He preue difference and yadius i Soued Men, pla 2p ond v's oF wre, oe pt x ge ne or, Miz Wx oP xr x gt ant ve . oy Ms BRP ge aye = 3am — Meuce, the wrasse of warer fiewing Wher the drasiure Aiflerente and radius ges dotted rs Syllabus Playlist < [ Next > = Co aan Sn 9:30 BO OXF 75% a € solved questions of.. {[] @ : = 32M —&) Merce, Hhe mass of water flowing wher the pressure difference and radius ges dourted vt 32 Hues He inthe mast Wes Mls a3 320 py SMI = 6920 ley 8) J Write Phe mathematical Statement of Bernoulli's Prinetple in beret of Pressure head, gravite heed ard wine we evergy head! Reta ene < [ Next > = Co aun 9:30 BO QNe@: € solved questions of... 8) J Write the mathematical Statement of Bernoulli's Primetple in terns of Pressure head, ravi teronet heed and Wine ne evergy head W what ace He onergits Garried by a fluid in its horvwentel Flow ? © heb fe HE maximum weigit gf an air craft BIR @ Wing area of sm? flying herizeutily » Te eile ok tay ove Oe gn Serf Of the Sing iH Am N/a andl tak over Hee Houel Surface 1 24o mals 2 (Denaihy of air 4-39 “9/e? ; « ©) Bernoull's Principle in terms of presser ravile Hewat heed anc Kiven'e energy heed, hed ce be eepremed aby Bot havi = Gonstent Ey 5 re Hee fine term in He equation hes Bis Here, he fine te a j she pressure enerpy fer Unit welynh of Flich coned pressure heed: Ale, ee seCind term Tek fe Me sravite onal Jorerral eneryy fer Umit weight caited gravinatienal heast - Fe the ine we energy And sue Heird sere 6 Per unit Weigh canied Kine Re energy heed: ) A Fiud con Possess three wud of onergie® Tn TH harizondat flow : G) Kine re emery! Bhi the eneryy fosrenied by Higuid by Virtie of ib woren Reta ene < [ Next > = C a3%, 2 9:31 © one 75% € solved questions of.. [] @ A fiat com Possess Her wind of energies in TH harzendet flew ¢ O) Kinehe energy De Ts the energy Possessed by Higuid by virtue of ib meron Koes per unit mass 2 yt z (i) Potenw'a energy Be sk He energy forsessedl by lipuiel by wire of its berg it ahove He carts surfoce HE per unit mass = gh Cid Preteuve energy Tt ie He “onerpy possessed by Wiguld by virtue of 1H press we Pressure omergy Per unit mass =p & SD Giver, Area of walngs (A) > sow veloty of air above Hee wigs (U4) > ase v/s velour of air pels He taings (4) 7 Aue mit density of air (8) > 2:29 'eg/M" fe cw) 2? Syllabus Playlist = Co a) Giver, Area of Latngs (A) = com velouby of ary above He whys (YW) > 150 M/s velouky of iy below Density we rgut of Om Now, from Ha Bernoulli's He vaings (4) F Lue m/s of aly (8) > 429 tem Jaa air craft Cw) > 2 Oriveiple, Prt sur 2 Pp 8 v4? 2 > Lb oO -i os 3 (yt =v?) > m em > 89d x (Ue -@ vo) Lr ow PR = LR ROE Mayer we Ue Wf tng forte = yp Hente, fre we hg ie of om Po Pressure differente y Aye & LEqo+S xSP 93525N 9asar xine n air craft, We 93:525 x108) 4) State law of floatation Under whith of He following tondition , law of Pleototion i valicl. OY Body Sinereg in a Wquicls Ui) Body Just Floating in a Wiquidls tt) Bo oly Floating ina Wquiel Wife ibs Some Portion outside He Niguiel: D An ite ber having a volume 2060 Ce. [leaks in Sea watts of encity 1-93 g/cc wih @ Porton 924 Cl Above He Surface + Calculate the density of se > 4) Law oF FloatHon c4atee tat ," a body Floabs in dee Vquiel if Hue weigut of tne Viquid ditplated Ly He tumerseel part of tte body TS equal to or greater tan the wergue of He boty.” » Law of flosmHo is vad for He body just Floaking Ino Nguid and for He trocby floating "mn a liquid with fb come fortion oubide He Iquid- However, He law of Floatation i$ wot valtd for boocky Simteing in a liquid»YD hiver, uoiume ef ice berg 2 gobo et: Density of Sea umter = 1:03 g/ cre Volume of vee ben above Sea water = gry ot: Density of tee = ? Foam the Principle of Flenfation , we have Wergut of ice beg > Wergue ef water Aisplaced or, Mass of ree berg *q = Hoss ef water ols placed *3 % Density of ilebey x = Density of sea water X Volume ef le beg ve lute ef praher displare? o, —Sirehery ¥ 2060 = 103 ¥ (20b0 — 224) or, Sicerery = 1-03 xX 1836 2060 a Sicoverg = pr gad fee Hence, the densi ty of ice bey is oO 91a Q/e-e&) 9) Define uptrust and Yelate it with Aychiurede’s Principle » HA vow 099 Sines in fresh water bub Floats in Salty Waker Explain. D A body Weighs ton in aly aud &@N inside a liguiel- Glulate the olensiby of Nqurd tf Gk has a volume of 200 tm. > 9) The upward farce exerttll by a flurd on an objeue whieh 18 ParHally or Comp) etely Tmmer- Sed in the Fluid is cated Me upHest Acerdine to He Arclimecte’t Principle , when 4 hooky ie ParBaily tr Completely lwrmerted in 4 flute, ik experientes om upward Hust, whith is equal do fhe We lye of the fluted dis piace by ite Uphyust > wetgit ef Hye fluvd displacect Also, Upfesutt = Loss tn we ‘gle of He objet in He fluid a. Upthrust = Wergit of obyett in air — we tye of objet in fluidb) The density of paity water is greater Han He density Of Fras waker, Mut, se salty waker exerts wire UPtrwusk On phe 499 which al ortes He weight of On 299 “40 Gres in + Renee, o raw fresh waker haut floats in salty waker: D (hives, weigut of body in aie (Wi) = Lon Weigut ef Wedy im liquid (Wy) = an Volume of guid (v)= 200 Ue? = 2x 164 We eno pbeb : Upyeust = Wa - We = (to -2) % 2 2N Also, Upferedt = weight of Wiquid displacect or, 2: 8 va ~, g = 2 “4 ~ 8 sz 2 axa x Lb o 2 = L000 Ieg Jim Hence, He dencity ef Viquid is Looe 149 (ur -&) 9 Define Gopi larity Whag met Unclar garnets uauaily made of: Cotton ? b) What Cerrection if fe be made In a Larweler Feading if Bt barometer hos a glass tbe of iukernal graweber Tim ? (Curfate sencion of mercury 2 OSYS Nw, olensi Hy of mercury = Lab x 407 egw? , angle of Contack = ayo) 4) The Phenomenon of rite ox depression of Wqurd inside a capinary dube ic Cahred Capillarvty © Undergarments gee ucuaity made of Cotton because Corton Hareads have Varge number of Capiilarics beboren phen. These capillaries help fe absorb cwoak from tt curface of He boly due to Capillary auton: 4) Given, Thternal diaweter of He Hbe = Bw = arity Quteral redius of RF the (y) = Bx de> > 2S Le Surface tension of mertury (T) = asus Ne" density of mer uey (9) = agg ea eo Angle oF Contac (6) = LYo*We Kuow pat, Wh: 27 we v8g m Whos 2x osus x Ce suo bes vdeo ga ¥Lo x OB 5S = 2k OSue x O97 DSR LB Oe en oo This he gative S190 shows He depresion of Ng wie Hence, He (erreuion de be meee iw He Lave weber Fea ding "S08 004 mw&) 4) tak favor determines the vise or fail of a liquid tno Cepilany dube ? 4) A Clean glass Capitiary tube of iusernat diamerer ory wen 1S betel VerHCaly wht it lower end below We Surface of o Nquidd Ina beater and with do un of He tube above we Surface: Take angle of Gitot foy Viguid Guol glass os eo ancl Surface beesiom of Wiguidt is 9 clyme cml (i) win the Wguid tee or Fal in Ht tbe ? Ci) Calarlate He het gue Lor depts) of Vequt to which ie wit wise Cor fait) Gi) rar will beppen if He babe if How depressed Ue ondy YY tm of its Jength te aboo He Surfore - a) The rise oF fan of 6 Wq usd ina capillary ibe IS determined by pe angle of Contec®* Let, b be He herght to whith He naued will vise or fect Hie, h > 278 rSy Pf O fs Tess Haw 58°, CaO #5 Posi Positive + This wveat a Wauied whose we h is also angie of Coutaut *§ Qrute pith rise in tube «TF 6 is greater Hon 9°, Cao is negate anef hente hb is also negative: This means o liquid lohese angie ef Cutack is obbute will cut¢fer Copillary clepvession ov fail in He (ube. ») Give, Duke rma diameter (J) 2 OY me Soy Lom pubermat fodius () = P © yg ese %e L Avge of Lobe! (6) > 8% Surfow tension (1)2 42 yne on"! <2 x 10 Ne” 0) State , HE angie of lonta (6) 2a whicn V's less fran go’ hes @ is acute | thus, Ho Viguid wit! rise in ake pube + wy we wep Haak, he LTO 3g om he Bx ar wie? x tat Cipene] ora x se > x L000 X98 for urater oe 81092iy Tn Har te, helg We ef Wqud depressed Yo. = doy ~ Mesle of touteu- (6) = Now, hz 27 tO veg %, C6 2 hry 2T of te > roy X Ord we Le L000 we O°8 De 92 * yr ™ tsb = OY “0 = 8332" Wher the Hebe is depressed util yom of ies Vems H i$ above He tury fate, He angle ef Conteh increases Gnd beCemet 59+":a) Why Here ie Ligher pressure Juste inside the Surface of % sma Wiquid dep thee ob outside fhe Cur fate ? WA Wguiel drop ad @ Soap bubble have Came Tadius. Ceupare dhe exce ss Prescure in Heer Th He curfate tension of Comp water is 65 Je Yess Han Het of water: 4) np de liquid Surface is Cuwed , avery woletute on he Vaud Cur fore wil experiente forte due + Surface Hencion along He tangent to He Curface> Resolving these forces tute hori zeutel aud VerHOl Components , He Leritout? Components Conte! each oar While Yerktal Componerts add up. Thus, resultaut force wormat to He Surface oth on He Cwed Curfaw ef He Viguiel: for @ Convex Surfae , He fesul put farce rs direwed twward and fer a Concave Surface , He fesulpaut forte is direwed ourware? Pyoin fhe Center of cewature: Heute, for He Cumwed tur fare of Niguid to be In equilibriue , He pressure inside He Igual Svep with by greater Hoa oubside Het surface:and ) lek, @ be He radius of He Nqauid drep Coop bubble: Now, Evcess Pressure inside Vgquid deep. 40,2 oT, —w e Eeless pressure incide Soap bubble, oP. > HT —& & Given Hak, Ty ig 65 %o lets Wow Th 2 The TL mee BF OBST —(» New, divrding eq? W by (2 we yet, obs Pr a woah 2 Bh 2. % (+ Fo @) Bh 2Tt Dx os T oe Lea oP, Heute, rhe excess pressure inside Nequi'et drop is Lys Humes greater Hoon excess pressure Inciole Soap bubbles8) ) a) Ne woleuler of Viguid ot curface has wore Dp Potential ener Han He velerules below the Surface + Explain. A wire in He form of Squave of side stm 18 i pped in o Soap Colubion Ancl fempvecls A tin film of Seep Coipeion ts formed poipuin He Square Wie. Ay water ok room temperature , He valve Of curfoce tension T = 0093 N/m + Addivg Soop reduces Hee surface pension to 9: 025 N/m: densi OG) Galulare He curface energy” and Po teu ty o£ emery of Het Coap ilu: GO) sf He wire & Aipred in water oud rem ove, again thin Flee formed wifiin ies Codcubake tLe Sur face energy” ond Potential energy of He wattr Film a) he wmolewles of He Wquid atsreu each other and Hats force of attreuion berveen Hate is Cavred He force of Ghesion. for He Woleurle that lite wholly in He liquid, force of atrouron if equal in alt aireurons. Thus, Have it wo resulhug force on it: Hower, for He “oletuie of Hqure of He furfoce, it experien cox forus of attraction only due He weoteusled Lyiag downwards. Hence, He raul tet forte om it i maximum forte acbng doumward >Tf A Wolewle is brough4 from Hae swlerior of He Wourd to He WNquid Surface , were Las te be done againck He downward tpnesie forte + This Worle dee on the woleule is Ctored in it in Hee form of Potenfial exergy' Hence, He wioleules oF Ng we ol at Curface os wore Potentat exergy Hon pe weletulet betew tHe curface: hiv Lag ph of the side of Square (4) = 5 tm -ooce Surface Fension of water (Ta) = 0°09 Mm Sur face fension of Coap (Ts) = 9-025 N/m W density Sux fate evergy * of He Soap file given ty, ‘ o 2 0025 Tw? 4 Alvo, rhe popential evergy of We soap filu is given by, olensi @e, = Sur face ener py" x Area of surface film , (PEs = x 2s? A™ Ges = +025 % Dx loo)? (PE)e = nae xvarts “ densits Suy face evergy*of He weber ilu is gives by, T sj >le? Fe gba Ta? Also, the potenti eeryy of He water File ig given %9, 4 laaity (Pew - Surface ever yy X Area of Sunface film wo, (Pedy = SG x 2L™ A o, (PrEYyy + 01073 ¥ 2x (yo) Gey s BME LTT TQueivion : Million drops of warer, each having enorgy & ; Coalesces b Porm a bigger drop with Cnangy e'. A) A Single deep ah water is sphevical why? (B) Why is energy berated in coalescing oh the drops of warer? has diameter ib ern) then Nberated on coalescing is 45 dyne (em). Ce) TF each smal) drops Find the amount of energy Csurfate Eension of water(Arvin * The suri of 2 drop of water is acted upon by He Surfau tension along with the weight of ane drop: The Surface fénsion is very high So thak ie outweigh the Weight of drop. Thus, Ana Surface molecuies has fore Potential enctgy + To have minimmurn pokential energy 1 Vk should have least aveq £ this is Sphere for a given Vowme of drop, This is the reason 1 a Single drop is Spherical. (8) Ary | In Coatescing , Some Rinike number f dropiats asserbie, bo form 0 Kinga drop of relatively \argor radius TA kota\ surface dra & the dropto iS greater than ha Surfaco area of tho bigger drop. THIS shows in coatereing, the Synern goes Frm higher potential energy Cor surface ) be Tower potential energy Cor surkacs energy)» The extra pokeatial energy ls Ub@raped Unda io thermal Qndition, Ay | ‘ N= to TES dye [ten 2 AS K10"3 inn, “Total note, of N dropeks SNE ZN TxUny™ where ¥ > wadivs d ach drvptete = Jet 2 = SKIS em 2 SKI anTotal energy of Sing drop formed after Garercing > Ele tTxuma™ where Re wadius f Loaterceal drop: Using tonservation of volves during Ctarescing, Neury?= an a? 3 3 > = WB ae = (08) "Fx ex Jor? = 5x 107 nn Now, the amount of energy Vberated duvi . y Charaseing \s given by a vy >NE-E! FAX Teumst — ry unet THUR (uxt — gry » FOS xi 3x Uae Coots e909) fear ayty = 23.33 xt* The motion in which all the internal particles move in circular paths about a fixed axis of rotation. * The center of all the circles lie on a straight line called the axes of rotation. + In rotational motion each particle of a body has, *same angular velocity + different linear velocity * same angular speedFor a Thin Circular Ring Moment of Inertia: + About an axis passing through its center and perpendicular to its plane. I=MR of Fu ! + About a tangent perpendicular to its plane. Ip =2MR? “ I + About a tangent in the plane of ring. _ = jr Ip = sur ” About a diameter.osS> M For a Circular Disc Moment of Inertia : + About an axis passing through its centre 1 2 and perpendicular to its plane T= 9M. R Cor tS [ M I + About a tangent perpendicular to its plane 3 Ip = gue eo i . 5 2 About a tangent in its plane Ip = qMR About a diameter ~ | a, ORS — 37590 MFora Thin Rod Moment of Inertia : + About an axis passing through its center MIL? and pespencion’st to its maa T= 12 =e + About an axis passing j through its one end _M. Ze and perpendicular to its so == For a Solid Cylinder Moment of Inertia : _M. R * About its geometrical axis 2 + About an axis passing through its outer 3 2, face along its length T= MR R + About an axis passing through its center+ About an axis passing through its center and perpendicular to its length T=( ML’ . MR®) 12 4 R lL, — > | | > - About an axis passing through its diameter ML? MR® of circular surface 9! = (—g-+ rape For a Rectangular Plate Moment of Inertia : About an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane _ M(P +0’) For a Thin Spherical Shell Rectangular Plate Moment of Inertia : + arn?Moment of Inertia : About its any diameter e u(ol®) wy 2 2 Ip = ,MR . 5 no About its any tangent Ip = gMR Ir For a Solid Sphere Moment of Inertia : . 2. s About its any diameter Ib= gMR “2 . 7 ne About its any tangent p= ge Ce+ The inertia of rotational motion is called moment of inertia. It is denoted by I. + Moment of inertia is the property of an object by virtue of which it opposes any change in its state of rotation about an axis. a (oa aa ) ‘is of otation + The moment of inertia of a body about a given axis is equal to the sum of the products of the masses of its constituent particles and the square of their respective distances from the axis of rotation. + Moment of inertia of a body, n I= mir? + myr3 + mgr}... = y mir? (i=l) +Its SI unit is kg-m2 and its dimensional formula is [ML2]. + The moment of inertia of a body depends upon + position of the axis of rotation. + orientation of the axis of rotation. + shape and size of the body. + distribution of mass of the body about the axis of rotation. + The physical significance of the moment of* Moment of inertia of a body, I= myr? + mar} + MgPze. = x mr? (¢=1) + Its SI unit is kg-m2 and its dimensional formula is [ML2]. + The moment of inertia of a body depends upon + position of the axis of rotation. - orientation of the axis of rotation. + shape and size of the body. + distribution of mass of the body about the axis of rotation. * The physical significance of the moment of inertia is same in rotational motion as the mass in linear motion.+ The root mean square distance of its constituent particles from the axis of rotation is called the radius of gyration of a body. *Itis denoted by K. 7 Ke ret ret. $72 Radius of gyration, n + The product of the mass of the body (M) and square of its radius of gyration (K) gives the same moment of inertia of the body about the rotational axis. Therefore, moment of inertia, I I=MK?= K =4/— M+ The moment of inertia of any object about any arbitrary axis is equal to the sum of moment of inertia about a parallel axis passing through the centre of mass and the product of mass of the body and the square of the perpendicular distance between the two axes. * Mathematically, I = Io,, + Mr? where, I is the moment of inertia about the arbitrary axis, [,,,, is the moment of inertia about the parallel axis through the center of mass, M is the total mass of the object andr is the perpendicular distance between the axis.Pour Particles of masses 4 kg LX 3 ky and 5 are Tespertively located of ke Four Corners AB CLD kA Square of Silt dey as Shun in Figore eum! Aim —— ® sO dm Bayy 3B (A) Define moment of ineweia, Write the Oxpresion of moment of jnevtig for diverete distabution of mass about a Fixed axis, (B) Catcutate the moment af inevtta of the given System GW) abou an axis pasting throvgh the poine of inter section of dhe diagonals And perpendiciar toe Hae plane ot Me Square. GD about 4ne Sloe AG GW) about the diagenas BD.Solution | Ad Moment of inevtic ts defined as He inertig oF votational ch motion, Matamnateaiy vie tf defined as Ha sum of produ a sh mass and pho Perpendicular distance From He axis of robabbn Por a system of mass. Teo Im BMD Qs avoue pointe O.% Here, Aiagonats > BD > AC= Vesa = im ogzop > KOn> Ax @Az=OC> New tre moment of inertia of the H mases above O & perpendiorar te Khe plane at Squace ty gen by, Le mats muntamgr tyr = UxlOAS 4 Vx (OBIE + 3x loge SxCopIe sane y * ME) * 1G =) + x(a) FLL SUSWO qeout the side AB? The moment o& inertia ok the 4 maces about Man Stade AB ir To My 4mn + mtr * myse Gxot+ rx0t + 3x(ao)" * 5x (AD)~ O40 + 4xldy + 5x)” n GN) above He diggenal QD. - The moment of Inertia oh We YW masies 96) oule AHR diagonal ABD is Te martemynt +a? + Mya = Yxoayh+ ax 0% + 3x0)" + sxot Puri) ox 3x/)_\* +o i) Ge) Leoet rsd8)» Define wioment of Mnertia of a body + brite any duo foutors on which i+ depends. b) The Speed of a Woter oletreaser frm 1800 fevj min t 1200 rev/min in 20 Second. () Glwulate He Oungular oeceleration - WY Number of revelutions made by the Wotey dun'ng His inbewel- OW) Wow any additonal Setonds are vequiredt +e Come te rest in dhe Same rate ® > Mowert of inertia of a beoly about am axit 16 defined o% the Cum of mass of eqth particle wul Hpliedt by pte Square of les distance Prom He axis. Mowrent of inertia deperds on: DD The chape ancl Sire of a booky. D Tre axis of rope . 3) The dittribuben of mass about He axis.) Given, aipel rate of Spm YL) Fivst rate of pir (fr) = ” Euipiak ongutar veleuity (Ws) > ofr = bom rod s! fruok duguler celedty Cte) > IT fp > Vor rads Time (E) > 20 Second ) We tenow, Wr We +0 4 wm We so Wy + ot ™ Yor = Go + 20x & ow, = 2M = 20% % pe = 20 rads rT » > - vad oo Wegakive Siyn is due 4 He retardation of meter. v Lee veu/ min Leow “bo +36 rev/cec neuf fee rue Cen) en Lrg rev /see 60 oo rev] secVy) we have, tot a bw 6 O om, 6 = lye a yw \ 6 = Gor x20 +X ( 7) x(20)™ % &, @ = Lo00 7 + op 7 ‘. 8B = Luve T rad Also, @ = atte owe, n iS HR nunber of revelitow made by He wetor during pts tutewal + 6 Lum Tt 2 at xn RE BOD rernteton 1) For HQ wetor 42 Cone to rest le fe Hue poker be th Ae rest » 2d Ths, we Wy tat ~ 0 F Witlmxe 6 Te = 607 t = 60 setond Hence, Yo additional setonds are required to Come to rest in HQ Saque rate:8) A baee dancer dancing om He flor outssreches her arms t —~--- her Spinning rate - @ increase © decrease © remain Came @ increase Cisse and He. to decrease > Grree option is (BE Hiuk: when a banet danter Syreches her arms, her woment of therkha trireases and hence which oe in He On gular Spe el decrease atordante with He Contewetion of angular Momentum. Thus, Me Spin ning vate of the Pater dancer decrecse -8) Wwe Produk of mowent ateeleration gives @® force (D Pieear wow entuwe y Grred option is O Hine of fnertia omd Qugutar © wrque (D omgutar wiomentim Tergue (t) > Momert of inertia (LE) X Progutar oteele ration ca)8) TE Here ts a thacge tf ongulas uso enti from Dlegurst to 4 ley wets! in Y cet + Thin He torque is @oss Ooosrs O©rT @Oaiss > Grree option is @ Kee: we teow Hot torque 's pve by, Ts Sb soe dt At Now, AL = (4 -2) leg nts 5 D leg wt 5 and At = ¥ See ote 2 egets™ 2 os Tr q8) Six cut) washers Gre Spread to x Afar on a rod Of naghgivle mass and os m in length - The mass sf eae washer is Deg. The ved forates Abou} on Ox1s peaked ak 25 Cm , as Shown in frgure below ~ Rotation axis a) What if He womert of inertia of the System ? BH If He two washers closest te the axis Ave Pemoved , what «S jhe Mioment of inertia of He remaining four washers ? O mf He system with $x wathers redates Gk s refs, What it He yotational wihebic energy 7 YW Solukion, Farm Hoe given Fagure : Fe S bn) a Le om, ty Tron My a Oe, Yo = LS te 2 Us is Also, . beg ey & ge My RM ee OF bog sroxle by =™%) Moment of inerpa of fe System 18 giver by, Pp , . 2 son? 4 mp 2 4 eg ra yy 4g ee ee To L 2 a 2 ~~ Lu wm De wf yhawranr ay ae an) . 2 we, Toe 20 x Lo [oos™ + ois? 4 025% + 0108 + O45 + ors? 3 “De or003s KG i) Th te Hoo watlers 1 ad Yy ore vemovedt 2 Pos yw 4 3 2 A we ey 4 uy - me OG 4 4 4 yD) 2 2 om gl = 20x we? | OrdS 4 Ord 4 OLS > 4 o2 . ' 2 “ B= ooo 34 eg Give, “ Ss vrev{[s > vw v amf = 215 = lo rad/s how, (er €y) yopahonal = tw s vir 2x 0003s x Uett)™ > w. Qe) port = 2a3TQuestion : A wheel of mornent of inertia 10 Kg axts fs rotated from rege above TEs Center by a Constant Eprque And the energy gained in tos is 360 5. mt aboue tes (A) What ts Ene angular velocity ak the end of 10s) (8) Find 4a Eorque acting on TE Ell dos: CC) The number of revolutions mad2 by Cre wheel before Coming to test if the torque is removed ak LoS and a conceant Opposing torque of Y Nm fs then appiied.Solvtion Given, Moment of inestia (I) = 20 Kg inieial angular velncity (uy) > © rads”! Eime interval (b) > 10 KE. gained (En) Ok 10f W>_ = 360T. Angular Velocity ak to © qw) =? We have, é ot Keane > = Tw Torque acting EN bc (te? Wwe have Tt TK = Fes) > Fe 2 exe = = » Ee 242 wen] owNew borque (0) = 4 Non initial Angilay Velocity (Wy) > 6 rads" Firat angular velocity (W) =O wade! no: of Tevnlutfons be fore Cooming TE Cn) 2? Heve, angular accetoration ir a> 2. 4 202 vad ge tT we TE © be the total angular displqteenene before Cuming to vest then, wt > wr-LKe@ D> 6 = We 267 = 99 Ls LKOr Now, O=2Kn DnrG - 89 2\U31~ 44, in 2x The Wheel will shop after carn plating AY revolutions.Question The obsece shown in the Figure below consists dt bw particles of mass my 2m, wnnecied by + ight vod of Neng ith L. , WL pxs of wotation st 3B S38 My A) Define moment of inertia. (8) Neglecting the mass of the vod, find the rotational inertia ()” of the Syste For rotations ef this obbect About an xis perpendiwlar to the rod and a distance an drm my. XC) Show Chat IT ts minimum When m ts equal to Mem + CCMN= center of mass sf the syste).Solution: ) > Moment of inertia of a body about an axis ts defined as Pra sum oF mass oF each pavtick multiptied by he Square of its Aistancs From the axit: fe ce PT; = 2 myy2 isi at Te is the measure of rotational inertia, (8) 3 Moment of inertia of Maz mats about He given axis ic, Ta > ™yxt eniiary, moment of inertia HF m_ mass about the given axis is, Trem, Cl-m)* Now, He tokal moment of inertia of He Sy ners & masses About the given axis \s, T= 54%. (O> Heve, Te omate min — 0‘DsEferentiating eq® © with respect bo m we geky aT . Imgn ~ IM LL-H). Gt) on or O FT 2myn - -2mM,_L+ IM H OF Am, lL = Ulm, +m, Jnr Diane (Mm \e — ® my 4m Similarty L-n cz ™s L @ Mam Muudspiying en OD by mg £ ea>@ by m £ amparigg them we get [mas mum] —-@ This is the dePinition of Cone SF mace. Hence For T to be minimum , mn is equal bo the Contre of mass oy we can say Mok Phe axis must Pass Hroysh the Centre of mass of Khe Sy shen,A uniform cirwiar dise of mass Woks and wadivs L100 cry $s mounted horizontally as chown th che figure below. The disc is rotating Freely above the axis As at Yo rpm. fA I 1 ' t : (A) Cateuiate the moment of inertia of the dice. (B) Whak is che magnituale of angviar momentynn of the disc)? Does tk have a direction? TF so What 8s the direction of angular momentum of disc? €e) Suppose a smal lump of clay of mass 0-8 ky ts drop- ged gently on che disc at a discance of 2° cm from che axis. What is Cha new moment of inertia 6f Gre aise {D) State the principe Of Conservation of angular momentvm, (E) Use this principe & Calelate the new mate of revolution of rhe disc after the clay is dropped.Solution (A> TRe moment of inertia of the dice is given by T>a me L Given, M= Yo Ky Reteotem =im t, = Yo pm = a vev/s = 0-64 vevle vs Tye 4 x Wx 4? = 20 Wgrnt. Ary (8)> The magnitude of angular momentum ohdisc is Lo Tw rrork, S WK Wx 06H = BU-19 Kanto! Yes, angular momentum CL) GR disc has divection. Tels direction is perpendiolar b& He plant Lonininins Y2R, In ovr given Fyore direction oF angular mumenthmn is from B A. oz Additional macs Cry) = 08 ky Atsrance Pro ons axis(m) 2 Wome ary New moment ot inertia Ty = Ty Mat= 204 08x 0.2 = 0-032 Kym™.o> Staement of principle ot Conservation of angular momentum ! In absence of external torque, He botal angular momen turn of PRE Sysheen yemaint Conserved, je Ls Tw Condrane- (e)>) Here, Iy> 0 Fg re Tq = 20-93 Keg rn #, = 06% venls. fF, 29 Using prinapte of aonservation of meme angular Mura, Tywy st Tw, o. Tif, > Toh, Crs weone] 4 (29 jx O6% -O3L = 0,669 *evi¢ = 0669 x60 Tevimin = . bs») ° The torque —apphed on He hue by the Wrenth is equal to He force wultphied by He Perpenditlar distante fm Khe axit OF yotation . Heute, to increase He torque, a Wrenth of longer Arm Is preferred. x Ler us Consicley a F ParHde of mass ‘wm’ | Tetating about an wea w y axie XY tn a ciraular Pat. of vadius ‘© le “Fo be He tangenrtral farce Gding on a bedy as Shown in He figure alongside - Now, torque Can be written as, Ts Fr oO, T > mar —() Where, a> \inear acceleration We lenow, Angular acceleration (a) = dao dt ow, wr bd (%) (Cr ve wed or ow, a > L dv ve dk ow, ms a vancl (2) We get, Frm equation cw) TH my wr xr 2. T = oy? — () A\So, wewment of inerta (3) = mr” Thus, Ts rae — Equation (3) gives He velaten bemocer forque ond a gular Ateele ration Also, equaten Ww) gives tne relation botween torque, angular acceleration and wiowent of inertia 4d) fniveny Badius of Whee ty) = 33h Fl = Jeon Fe = s-3N Torque due T = Torque olue to Ge + A is given bY, FL Xe BF ¥ 0°33 DY FE Nw Fos gives by, Fox + $:2 x 0:33 a7y9 NwTwo fortes Fi aud Fr Opposite direuion - So He wheel ace applred in an > Fhe net terque on due to Nese two forces is, Ner torque = Tp-T = 99S - 1-949 = 0:726 Nw8) 6) Defrue torque: DA Wren of longer arm is Ore ferred phan a wrench of clorier orn. Why ? Oo Establish the relaton behoeen torque acceleration of a rigihek body - Ft aN and Fo = 8-3 N are applied wit radius 033 m He nek tur ferces Wheel Passing Anet angular at) Bree tangentially +o a wheel Os Shown in figure + Whar ve dergut an Pie Wheel due tw ese axis Pemperditulay to fre for an Myugh ip Center ? > %) Torque is defined of We turning effect about He axis of rotation - of the force tr ts measure by Be Proeluee of the magnitle of He force and He perpendi- Wlas dvStance between ye Inne of archon of He forte ancl Me axis of yvotation - ie qorque (t)= Fre8) The Ongular Spaced is Inve rely Propor Honal to the moment of MherHa, Har is given by Preweiple of Conse wuton Of energy. a) Th o fly Wheel , most of Me mase ie Concentrated tn vim | Explain why 7? BD The angular veloethy of He eart, axwund he Cun nereases when jr Comes Closer te He sun. Why ? © Th He Cart were to Shrink Sudld anly , what Would happen +o the length of te day ? 9) Moct of He wriass in a fly wheel is (Concentrated ot He rin in order te acquire Greaker wo went of inerHa . Greaker miowent of inertHa corcespond to the Slower Change in angular velodity and thus ib wajntatns Uniform yotational woction - b) when the eark, vs Closer fe He Son, its Moment of MnerHa decreases: Thus, te Conse we he angular bom ertulm , angular velodty ©F thre earkk jntreases. leo, when He eark it far frm the son ib moment of fuera jnereates ono thus to Conse we He Ongular wowmentin angutar veloity of the earth olecreases .O The Woment of inertia of A Sphere totat'ns Ghout tH ays is giver by, Re 2 me = Tf the earth Shrine Yen I radius Secroases Tesuikuy the deereate in the value of ef Thertia . As we oo Hat He angular Wiomendiin of pre body pomalns Consfent in absence of external torque - Thus for fhe yeu ain Constant angular Widow ant angular mrowrentiw to ve lou ry must Mnerease: Heree, he easth Con Co wplere a YodaH On about its axis Im Hine less Eben 24 hours - fo, He length of tre doy decreases when fre earth shrine Suddenly «8) Tr rohHonal Wwolon , He Auank by imparrs angular acceleration is ® force (mB torque (CD moment ef ineree GD ovgular mowentum > Correu- opron rs (eo Hint? Torque is what Causes an angular acteleraHon . Het objetk +e gain8) The Spemes are uted in bingele Wheel to @ increme frichona forte DM cecreare fricHonal force © increase moment of Inertia D increase angular wea emtute > lorret opter is ©} Bink: WoiH, the help of spoker, He mass of tHe Wheel is 4areen away fon He axis of vopetion Of He rie - This fnereases the moment of inerta-8) a) What i¢ meant by the mowenut of inertia of an ohjeu- about an axis ? b) A uniform eiruular dis of 2 = mr? ) Wass = Doty and Yadius gis 16 wmunt)ed ona horizontal tylndricnt axle of radius 9.015 and negh gible wass - Negleding Frictional losses tr Me bearings . Calu)ate D The angular velodty atquirecl from yest by He application for 12 Letend of a force of 20N tang etal to He axle: VW) The 12 & of the dice at the enel of Enis Pervod- it) The time required +o bring the dice te west 'f a breateng force of 1 were afplted +o its rim. > ) The moment ef inerta of a rigid becly about ao fixed avis is defined as the Sum of He Produu of He wiasses ef phe Porkicles ConsHpuhuy He Wooly ane He squares oF thelr yocpective distances from He aris of rotation - Bk Gan be written %%, D> Zurb) (riven, Moss of He Arse Cw) 2 20 49 Qadius () = 618 ™ Moment of nertia of tHe cfise, Dos wy? > om TD = L£ x (20) x (9-15)* 2 we DF 05925 ey ay Pregular acceleration tx)> LC = Exd z r “ Anguiar velotity Ca) sort = FxXd vt z The angular yelodty acquired if tHe pon forteé iS applieel fer 12 Seoterd is, wo = Fxrxdvyet > 2D xX OrO1S x LD z 9-325. . 0 s 16 fod 3! CH) rE of Pee disc ok tHe end of Hs Period Peds 12 80 Conch iS Es Fp Rwy = Ly (225) x (sy? > we > of e TUY The Hime required +o wring the disc to fest iffa brearcing forte of IN were applied toi r'm 15, + v & wx ZF Fixd ot = LEX 01225 LR ots wt 2H Second&) a) Define Angulae women tin + %) Store ond prove the Pevnciple of GniewaHon of angular Wow ends « f) Dees He Angular Wemwentum of a body moving in a cirtular pal Change? (ive explaination to your Answer. 4) A valies clances spins about 4 VerHel axis at LPS wilh her aes outstretched , win ler avms folded her wowment of Inertia about te verHeal axis decreases by 60 % Glulate He new rate ef xevolution - > 9) Angular mowentun is defined as fhe moment of linear wowen tum of He ParHele about Hat axis ef YotaHon + TE is clevoted by L- Ma prow atitaily, = FRPP 3 C ow, Do = rP tino a Where, © it the angle betoeen Fant BX A A is he Unit vettor - &) Principle of Consewation of angulax momentum : Ze States Hat , Tf ho externak toque OUsS on a Sys pem he angular Va omreh Hl OF He system Penrains Constant about the Giver axis: fee. L= lonstaneThe Angulaw momentum of a yigih booky about an axis width moment of inertia (2 Gul angular veloety Ceo) is giver by, Li Pw Differertapng beth cides with sespect to ct we ger, db > d (iw) > Ddv + oor Je ae dt Je af He axis of YetaHon is fixed Men F Vewains Contant: ve. dz 20 ae se, dt = 2 do de d wo SL = De Jt where, & = dw > angular acceleration Je Again, Torque (T) = IK Men, dL =e Je Sf no extemal torque is applied to He System, ad = 0 Je > Lo = Constant Hence Proved.Cercod formula for S$) Vaid of He fetowing is a of & rotatHug obyect > Calculating fadvue of gyraton @® e€ = O «- a = co we @O «> wo > ( Hint : Mow cut of Mmert'a CD) = wike™