Publication title Type/Date Context Reference

The model also defined the

interactions between policy,
technology and process is
imperative for the implementation
of BIM in the AEC industry.” p. 524
15 Effective Capture, Conference Referenced in bibliography only (Shahrin,
Translating and paper Johansen,
Delivering Client Jan 2010 Lockley, &
Requirements Using Udeaja,
Building Information 2010)
Modelling (BIM)
Technology
16 The application of Book Chapter Generic citation (Olatunji &
Building Information Jan 2010 Sher,
Modelling in Facilities 2010b)
Management
17 Understanding adoption Journal Paper “…the actor network approach can (Linderoth,
and use of BIM as the Jan 2010 also be applied on the framework 2010)
creation of actor developed by Succar [45] in which
networks three interrelated and reinforcing
fields (each of them encompassing
a wide array of actors) are
identified in order to frame BIM
implementation.” p. 71
18 Value proposition of Journal Paper “Hence, it becomes necessary to (Grilo &
interoperability on BIM Jan 2010 understand the value level that BIM Jardim-
and collaborative and interoperability may bring to Goncalves,
working environments AEC players [47]” references Succur 2010)
[sic] - p. 527
19 Effective Capture, Workshop Referenced in bibliography but not (Shahrin et
Translating and Paper cited within text al., 2010)
Delivering Client Feb 2010
Requirements Using
Building Information
Modelling (BIM)
Technology
20 Meer begrip voor meer Master’s Extensive quotes (Idema,
grip - Greater Thesis 2010)
understanding of grip- Feb 2010
graduate research into
the use of virtual
construction by
construction companies
in the B & E sector to
obtain quantities
21 Fostering E-Services in Conference Extensive citations and use of (Reffat,
Architecture and Paper knowledge models 2010)
Construction Using the March 2010
Building Information
Model
22 Advantages And Master’s Multiple quotes and one visual (Lehtinen,
Disadvantages of Thesis knowledge model (modified) 2010)
Vertical Integration in May 2010

Publication title Type/Date Context Reference

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 1
 The Implementation of
Systemic Process
Innovations: Case
studies on implementing
building information
modelling (BIM) in the
Finnish construction
industry
23 Building Information Conference Many generic references plus one (Olatunji,
Modelling Processes: Paper inaccurate statement: “According Sher, Gu, &
Benefits for May 2010 to (Succar 2009), it is difficult to Ogunsemi,
Construction Industry effect, monitor and manage change 2010)
in the construction industry.”
24 Building Information Conference The ICMM limitation (a full page) (Haron,
Modelling: Literature Paper plus two images are Marshall-
Review on Model to May 2010 copied/referenced from the BIM Ponting, &
Determine the Level of Maturity Matrix Chapter. Aouad,
Uptake by Organisation 2010)

25 Implementation of Master’s of No quote, just listed in the (Luthra,

Building Information Science, bibliographic section 2010)
Modeling in Purdue
Architectural Firms in May, 2010
India
26 A review and outlook for Journal Paper Extensive quotes and a Figure (the (Cerovsek,
a ‘Building Information June, 2010 BIM Cube) influenced by some of 2011)
Model’ (BIM): A multi- the framework’s visual models.
standpoint framework
for technological
development
27 Developing incentives Conference A couple of citations plus using the (Oti &
for collaboration in the Paper June BIM Fields venn diagram (Figure 1, Tizani,
AEC Industry 2010 page 2 2010)
28 Research and Conference Inaccurate citation (Wong &
application of Building Paper “Current delivery methods include Yang, 2010)
Information Modelling June 2010 providing the facility manger with
(BIM) in the CAD documentation or creating a
Architecture, Record BIM (Succar 2009) but this is
Engineering and highly inadequate.” p. 7
Construction (AEC)
industry: a review and
direction for future
research
29 BIM - A Driver for Conference “Succar defines a series of (Watson,
Change Paper (increasingly integrated) stages in 2010)

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 2

 June-July the deployment of BlM and notes
2010 that the associated changes at an
organisational and industrial level
will be transformational rather than
incremental (Succar, 2009)”…. “Just
how this will resolve itself is unclear
but, as Succar implies, some form
of IT based integrated project

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 3

 Publication title Type/Date Context Reference
delivery will be part of the solution.” p. 6

30 Exploring the challenges Master’s Extensive quotes (Younas,

for the implementation Thesis 2010)
and adoption of BIM July,
2010
31 Closure to “Areas of Journal Paper Mistakenly refers to the framework (Hartmann,
Application for 3D and August, as advocating a single integrated Gao, &
4D Models on 2010 model: “In particular, our Fischer,
Construction Projects” experience with applying BIM in 2010)
practice does not support the
notion—put forth by the discusser
and others, e.g., Succar (2009)—
that one integrated information
model of a building can technically
support all practical data needs
throughout the life cycle of a
project” – p. 933
32 Assessing the Impact of Conference Multiple citation and an adaptation (Matipa,
New Rules of Cost Paper of the BIM Fields Venn diagram Cunningha
Planning on Building Sep 2010 m, & Naik,
Information Model 2010)
(BIM) Schema Pertinent
to Quantity Surveying
Practice
33 Application of Building Master’s A few quotations (Yiye, 2010)
Information Model Thesis
(BIM) in building Oct 2010
thermal comfort and
energy consumption
analysis
34 Enhancing Control of Conference Multiple quotes, two diagrams and (Oommen,
Built Assets through Paper one table have been adapted. 2010)
Computer Aided Design Oct 2010
- Past, Present and
Emerging Trends
35 KPIs: Analyzing the Conference Mistaken attribution to Fig.1 - a (Wei-zhuo &
impact of Building Paper visual knowledge model by Alan Guo-qiang,
Information Modeling October 2010 Edgar 2010)
on construction industry
in China
36 Model Interoperability Journal Paper “Building Information Modelling is (Steel,
in Building Information October 2010 an interdependent network of Drogemuller
Modelling policies, processes and , & Toth,
technologies [3]…” p. 2 2010)
37 Attributes of Building Journal Paper Extensive Use. The three BIM Fields (Wong,
Information Modelling November are used to structure the whole Wong, &
Implementations in 2010 paper. Nadeem,
Various Countries 2010)
38 BIM-based Scheduling of Conference “There are numerous explanations (Andersson
Construction: A Paper and definitions of Building &
Comparative Analysis of November Information Modeling, BIM, Büchmann-
Prevailing and BIM- 2010 available in literature, e.g. … a set Slorup,

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 4

Publication title Type/Date Context Reference
based Scheduling of interacting policies, processes 2010)
Processes and technologies… (Succar 2009)…”
p. 3
39 Building Information Master Thesis A few general citations (Baba,
Modeling in Local December 2010)
Construction Industry 2010
40 Government roles in Journal Paper Cursory note as a general resource (Wong,
implementing building December Wong, &
information modelling 2010 Nadeem,
systems: Comparison 2011)
between Hong Kong and
the United States
41 'Using the Knowledge Conference “The development of curricula and (Coates,
Transfer Partnership Paper learning material very much Arayici, &
model as a method of December depends on a prediction of the Koskela,
transferring BIM and 2010 future. Using the BIM maturity 2010)
Lean process related index maybe one way of
knowledge between considering future development
academia and industry: (Succar, 2009).” p. 6
A Case Study Approach
42 BIM - the Next Step in Master’s Multiple use of definitions and (Winberg &
the Construction of Civil Thesis visual knowledge models Dahlqvist,
Structures 2010 2010)
43 Building information Journal Paper “A more comprehensive BIM (Jung & Joo,
modelling (BIM) 2010 perspective was recently proposed 2010)
framework for practical by Succar [40], encompassing far
implementation more variables than those
identified in CIC frameworks” – p.
127
44 Building Information Journal Paper Use of a Knowledge Model, “Some (Olatunji,
Modeling and 2010 common interpretations of BIM” – Sher, & Gu,
Quantity Surveying Figure 2, p. 69 2010a)
Practice
45 Industrialised Housing Master Thesis Several citations specifically related (Jansson,
Design Efficiency 2010 to BIM stages. One figure (BIM 2010)
Stages – linear model) used
46 Implementation of Conference Generic citation (Rowlinson,
Building Information Paper Collins,
Modeling (BIM) in 2010 Tuuli, & Jia,
Construction: A (possibly 2010)
Comparative Case Study submitted
Dec o9)
47 Modelling Outcomes of Book Chapter General references within the (Olatunji,
Collaboration in Building 2010 article Sher, & Gu,
Information 2010b)
Modelling Through
Gaming Theory Lenses
48 Legal Implications of Conference “To address this (Succar 2009) (Olatunji &
BIM: Model Ownership Paper suggests that BIM adoption and Sher, 2010a)
and Other Matters 2010 implementation frameworks must
Arising be comprehensive and objective,
involving all stakeholders – the
industry, government and

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 5

Publication title Type/Date Context Reference
research” –
p. 460
49 Optimizing BIM Master’s Adaptation of the BIM Stages – (Mulenga &
Adoption and Mindset Thesis reference not included in Han, 2010)
Change - Emphasize on 2010 bibliography list although it is
a Construction Company mentioned within the body of the
thesis
50 The Impact of Building Conference “According to (Succar 2009), the (Olatunji,
Information Modelling Paper applications of BIM transcend Sher, &
on Construction Cost 2010 discipline or institutional Ogunsemi,
Estimation boundaries, and its definitions are 2010)
being tailored to multidisciplinary
concepts” –
p. 195
51 Using BIM as a Project Master’s Multiple citations and images (Broquetas,
Management Tool - How Thesis 2011)
can BIM improve the January 2011
delivery of Complex
Construction Projects?
52 Design Error Reduction: Journal paper Multiple generic references. The (Love,
Toward the Effective March 2011 BIM definition developed through Edwards,
Utilization of Building the framework is mistakenly Han, & Goh,
Information Modeling attributed to Penttila 2011)
53 A review and outlook for Journal Paper Multiple citations and an (Tomo,
a ‘Building Information April 2011 acknowledgement of assistance 2011)
Model’ (BIM): A multi-
standpoint framework
for technological
development
54 Analysis of the Conference Multiple citations and the use of (Godager,
Information Needs for Paper the Venn Diagram image (BIM 2011)
Existing Buildings for May 2011 Fields)
Integration in Modern
BIM-Based Building
Information
Management
55 A Preliminary Review on Journal Paper “To address this (Succar, 2009) (Olatunji,
the Legal Implications of May 2011 suggests that BIM adoption and 2011b)
BIM and Model implementation frameworks must
Ownership be comprehensive and objective,
involving all stakeholders – the
industry, government and
research” p. 693
56 Knowledge and Conference One quote: “BIM can provide the (Arayici,
Technology Transfer Paper required valued judgments that Coates,
from Universities to May 2011 create more sustainable Koskela, &
Industries: A Case Study infrastructures, which satisfy their Kagioglou,
Approach from the Built owners and occupants (Succar, 2011)
Environment Field 2009)” p. 6
57 Modelling Journal Paper Inaccurate citation: “This research (Olatunji,
Organizations’ Structural May 2011 was conducted in Australia. Some 2011a)
Adjustment to BIM authors have reported that BIM
Adoption: a Pilot Study adoption in Australia is still slow

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 6

Publication title Type/Date Context Reference
on Estimating (e.g. (London et al., 2008, Succar,
Organizations 2009))” p. 660
58 The 3D Coordinated Journal Paper A couple of quotations plus a use of (Lv, Zou,
Building Design Based May, 2011 one image “Building Information Huang, &
on Building Information Models and their objects — flow Xu, 2011)
Modeling diagram” p. 6588, Fig. 1
59 BIM facilitated web Conference Several citations…The authors (Wu, 2011)
service for LEED Paper adapted the BIM Stages model to a
automation June 2011 BIM-LEED process integration road
map.
60 Research Project Cost Journal paper “Building Information Modelling (Kovacic,
Benefits of Integrated June 2011 (BIM) is a set of interacting policies, Filzmoser,
Planning: First processes and technologies Faatz, &
experiment-results generating a “methodology to Koeszegi,
manage the essential building 2011)
design and project data in digital
format throughout the building’s
life-cycle” (Succar, 2009).” p. 258
61 The BIM-Based Conference “Although many researchers and (Feng,
Information Integration Paper organizations have developed Mustaklem,
Sphere for Construction June 29, 2011 guidelines and frameworks for BIM & Chen,
Projects adoption into the AEC industry 2011)
[1,2], outlining the added value
benefit of BIM to the industry as a
whole (and not as a desperate set
of technologies), and even though
these researches have contributed
to this field of study, they still lack
in developing an information model
to effectively map different BIM
processes and stakeholders, and
integrate the information resulting
from the various data exchanges
and interaction between them.” p.
156
62 Enhancing Maintenance Conference One citation: “Succar (2009) (Su, Lee, &
Management Using Paper explored publicly available Lin, 2011)
Building Information June-July international guidelines and
Modeling In Facilities 2011 introduced the BIM framework, a
Management research and delivery foundation
for industry stakeholders” pp. 753-4
63 Creation of an Evolutive Conference Generic citation (Iordanova,
Conceptual Know-how Paper Forgues, &
Framework for July 2011 Chiocchio,
Integrative Building 2011)
Design
64 How to Measure the Master’s Multiple citations (Barlish,
Benefits of BIM, a Case Thesis 2011)
Study Approach August 2011
65 Empirical Analysis of Journal Paper One citation: “System integration, (Tatari &
Construction Enterprise September which enhances “the value added in Skibniewski,
Information Systems: 2011 whole network of shareholders 2011)
Assessing System throughout the building lifecycle”

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 7

Publication title Type/Date Context Reference
Integration, Critical (Succar 2009), is necessary to avoid
Factors, and Benefits this problem”.
66 Integrating BIM and Conference “Succar (2009) gave a deeper (John &
Planning Software for Paper description for BIM as he defined it Ganah,
Health and Safety Site September as a set of interacting polices, 2011)
Induction 2011 process and technologies
generating a methodology to
manage the key building design
information in a digital format
throughout the building life-cycle”.
67 Digital Buildings - Journal Paper “Succar defines a series of (Watson,
Challenges and October, 2011 (increasingly integrated) stages in 2011)
Opportunities the deployment of BIM and notes
that the associated changes at an
organisational and industrial level
will be transformational rather than
incremental.”
68 A Framework for Conference Minor citation
Building Information Paper (Bogen,
Fusion October 2011 Rashid, &
East, 2011)
69 Beyond MOF Conference One citation (Duddy &
Constraints - Multiple Paper Kiegeland,
Constraint Set Meta October 2011 2011)
modelling for Lifecycle
Management
70 BIM Versus PLM: Risks Conference BIM is “the process of creating and (Otter, Pels,
and Benefits Paper using digital models for design, & Iliescu,
October 2011 construction and/or operations of 2011)
projects” according to [Succar,
2009],
71 CloudBIM: Management Conference “A building information model at
of BIM Data in a Cloud Paper the very simplest level can be (Bogen et
Computing Environment October 2011 viewed as the complete collection al., 2011)
of information about a building,
offering a phaseless workflow
(Succar 2009)”. BIM data is
accessed and manipulated by
utilising certain “tools of enquiry”,
such as “lenses” and “filters”;
lenses highlight certain objects that
meet a particular criteria (e.g.
photovoltaic) whilst filters remove
objects that do not meet the
criteria (Succar 2009)”.
72 A Domain Specific Journal Paper Attribution (citation only loosely (Şenyapılı &
Software Model for November refers to what is wrote within the Bozdağ,
Interior Architectural 2011 BIM Framework): 2012)
Education and Practice “The general-purpose software are
chosen due to their wide spread
use and long existence in the
market, as well as their varied
utilization in 2D drawing, 3D

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 8

Publication title Type/Date Context Reference
modeling and building information
modeling (BIM) [4,19].”
73 On Decision-Making and Conference Multiple citations of 2 papers (Mom, Tsai,
Technology- Paper & Hsieh,
Implementing Factors Nov 2011 2011)
for BIM Adoption
74 BIM Adoption in Iceland Master’s Extended citation of BIM Stages (Kjartansdót
and Its Relation to Lean Thesis plus the usage of three images: BIM tir, 2011)
Construction December as MIB, Project Lifecycle Phases
2011 liner model and BIM Maturity
Stage.
75 Validation of Autodesk Conference General reference only – no citation (Vangimalla,
Ecotect™ Accuracy for paper Olbina, Issa,
Thermal And Daylighting December & Hinze,
Simulations 2011 2011)

76 Process-and project- Doctoral “Succar (2009) defined BIM as an (Zerjav,

level issues of design Thesis integrated concept consisting 2012)
management in the built processes, policies and technology”
environment p. 69 (disagrees with the definition)
77 Building Information Journal Paper “In response to the increase in BIM- (Ilozor &
Modeling and January 2012 related research, Succar (2009) Kelly, 2012)
Integrated Project developed a research framework
Delivery in the to: systematize knowledge;
Commercial advance awareness and
Construction Industry: A implementation; recast BIM as an
Conceptual Study integrated solution; and connect
the gap that exists between the
understandings of BIM by those in
academia and their counterparts in
active practice (p. 358). Refer to Fig.
2 for a depiction of Succar’s (2009)
framework, which represents the
interplay of BIM fields (players and
deliverables), stages
(implementation maturity) and
lenses (“knowledge views”). Succar
(2009) argues that IPD should be
the desired endpoint of all BIM
implementations, concurring with
the AIA (2007) and Froese’s (2010)
analysis, stating that, “…the long
term vision of BIM [is that of] an
amalgamation of domain
technologies, processes and
policies” P. 25
Tri-axial Framework image reused
78 Building Information Master’s Two figures and extensive citations (Ren, 2011)
Modeling Integrated Thesis covering BIM Fields, Capability and
with Electronic February Maturity
Commerce Material 2012
Procurement and

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 9

 Supplier Performance

Publication title Type/Date Context Reference

Management System
79 Expanding uses of Journal Paper Two citations: (Hannele,
building information February “BIM is connected usually to more Reijo, Tarja,
modeling in life-cycle 2012 integrated collaborative processes Sami, Jenni,
construction projects also when it comes to contractual & Teija,
relationships (in a mature form 2012)
realized
in “Integrated Project Delivery”)”
“A most “mature” use of BIM is
seen to involve collaboratively
created, shared, and maintained
models across project lifecycle
[11].”
80 Using building Journal Paper “[BIM] is an emerging technological (Shrivasta &
information modeling to February and procedural shift within the Chini, 2012)
assess the initial 2012 Architect [sic], Engineering,
embodied energy of a Construction (AEC) and Operations
building industry (Succar, 2009).” p. 4
81 Epistemology of Journal Paper “…life cycle and temporal contexts, (El-Diraby,
Construction Informatics March 2012 the evolving nature of data and 2012)
their use with time, is becoming an
integral part in any recent BIM
strategy (see for example…Succar
2009…)
82 How to measure the Journal Paper General citation (Barlish &
benefits of BIM — A (based on Sullivan,
case study approach Master’s 2012)
Thesis
referenced
above
March 2012
83 Building Information Journal Paper General citation (Sattineni &
Modeling: Trends in the April 2012 Bradford,
US Construction 2012)
Industry
84 User-centric knowledge Journal Paper General citation (Lee &
representations based April 2012 Jeong,
on ontology for AEC (online) 2012)
design collaboration
85 User perceptions of ICT Journal Paper General citation (Jacobsson
impacts in Swedish April 2012 & Linderoth,
construction companies: 2012)
‘it’s fine, just as it is’
86 Why advanced buildings Conference Two citations “The BIM initiative (Tuohy &
don’t work? Paper may provide a framework within Murphy,
April 2012 which improved processes could be 2012)
integrated (Succar, 2009)””
Processes to address the
performance gaps identified here
do not yet appear to be defined or
even a focus within the current BIM

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 10

 roadmap (Succar, 2009, BIS, 2012).

Publication title Type/Date Context Reference

87 A Framework for an Conference “The level of maturity as to the (Forgues,
Integrated and Paper adoption of new methods of work Iordanova,
Evolutionary Body of May 2012 and new technologies can be & Chiocchio,
Knowledge measured through a maturity 2012)
matrix. Succar (Succar, 2008)
recently proposed a framework for
BIM, including process, technology
and policy aspects. On this same
basis, he also developed a maturity
matrix for BIM adoption.”
88 Generic Model for Journal Paper One citation ‘Building information (Lu, Peng,
Measuring Benefits of May 2012 modeling is argued to be a useful Shen, & Li,
BIM as a Learning Tool tool for reducing the construction 2013)
in Construction Tasks industry’s
fragmentation, improving its
efficiency/effectiveness, and
lowering the high costs of
inadequate interoperability (Succar
2009)’’
89 Toward Performance Conference Extensive referencing of three (Mom &
Assessment of BIM Paper articles: The BIM Framework, The Hsieh,
Technology June 2012 BIM Maturity Matrix and The Five 2012b)
Implementation Components of BIM Performance
Measurement (most citations are
from the BIM Maturity Matrix)
90 Toward performance Conference Multiple citations of 3 papers (Mom &
assessment of BIM Paper Hsieh,
technology Jun 2012 2012a)
implementation
91 Authorization Journal Paper General Citation (Skandhaku
Framework using July 2012 mar, Reid,
Building Information Dawson,
Models Drogemuller
, & Salim,
2012)

92 A Knowledge-Based Technical General citation (Kim,

Framework for Report Rajagopal,
Automated Space-Use July 2012 Fischer, &
Analysis Kam, 2012)
93 BREEAM Based Dynamic Conference One citation “Building information (Kasim, LI, &
Sustainable Building Paper modelling is becoming an Rezgui,
Design Assessment July 2012 indispensable tool for providing 2012)
integrated solutions to the current
AEC (Succar 2009)”.
94 Mobile 2D Conference “Succar (2009) explored publicly (Lin, Su, &
Barcode/BIM-based Paper available international guidelines Chen, 2012)
Facilities Maintaining July 2012 and introduced the BIM framework,
Management System a research and delivery foundation
for industry stakeholders”

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 11

95 Using a BIM maturity Conference Extensive number of citations (Shih, Sher,
matrix to inform the Paper & Williams,
development of AEC July 2012 2012)

Publication title Type/Date Context Reference

integrated curricula
96 Cloud-based framework Journal Paper Unknown – no access to Journal (Qinghua,
for the implementation July 2012 (Chinese portal) Haitao,
of BIM Yongkui, &
Lili, 2012)
97 An Integrated BIM PhD Thesis Single citation “Ontology has also (Lucas,
Framework to Support August 2012 been used for defining formal 2012)
Facility Management in relationships and capture
Healthcare techniques and methodologies in
Environments BIM development (Succar, 2009).”
98 An Activity Theoretical Book Chapter One quote (Miettinen,
Approach to BIM- (103) Kerosuo,
research Aug 2012 Korpela,
Mäki, &
Paavola,
2012)

99 A Utilization Approach Book Chapter Multiple citations and detailed (Jadhav &
of BIM for Integrated (71) quotations covering BIM Fields and Koutamanis,
Design Process Aug 2012 BIM Stages 2012)
100 BIM: In Search of the Journal Paper “We posit that this technology – (Forgues &
Organisational Architect August 2012 and the Lejeune,
final copy new related processes and policies 2013)
(Succar, 2009)”…” Succar (2009)
identifies three levels of supply
chain transformation, moving from
automating the BIM process within
each firm, to breaking boundaries
between firms, first through
collaboration, then through
integration.”… “Model deliverables
extend beyond semantic object
properties to include business
intelligence, lean construction
principles, green policies and
whole--‐lifecycle costing.” (Succar,
2009: 365)”
101 BIM Cube and Systems- Book Chapter Multiple citations including “One of (Cerovsek,
of-Systems Framework (55) the most prominent and also 2012)
August 2012 inspiring for the BIM Cube was
developed by Succar (2009), who
developed a holistic multi-
dimensional framework that is
represented by a tri-axial
knowledge model comprising of:
BIM Fields of activity identifying
domain ‘players’ and their
‘deliverables’. These fields are
represented on the x-axis, BIM

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 12

 Stages delineating implementation
maturity levels (y-axis) and BIM
Lenses providing the depth and
breadth of enquiry necessary to

Publication title Type/Date Context Reference

identify, assess and qualify BIM
Fields and BIM Stages (z-axis)”
102 BIM Practices and Book Chapter One citation “One well known (Mäkeläinen
Challenges Framed – an (65) framework illustrates the BIM , Hyvärinen,
Approach to Systemic Aug 2012 approach as a tri-axial-model of & Peura,
Change Management BIM Stages, BIM Lenses and BIM 2012)
Fields together with three
interlocking fields of BIM Activities:
policy field, process field and
technology field. The aim for these
frameworks has been to enable the
stakeholders to understand
underlying knowledge structures
and negotiate BIM implementing
requirements (Succar 2009)”
103 BIM Technologies and Book Chapter One generic citation (Paavola,
Collaboration in a Life- (113) Kerosuo,
cycle Project Aug 2012 Mäki,
Korpela, &
Miettinen,
2012)
104 Design and Software Book Chapter One citation although it may be (Baumgärtel
Architecture of a Cloud- (2) inaccurately referencing the BIM ,
based Virtual Energy Aug 2012 ontology (assumed to be a schema Katranuschk
Laboratory for Energy- not a conceptual ontology) ov, &
efficient Design and Life Scherer,
Cycle Simulation 2012)

105 Integrated Collaborative Book Chapter One generic citation (Jadhav &
Approach to Managing (69) Koutamanis,
Building Information Aug 2012 2012)
Modeling Projects
106 Transportation System Book Chapter One generic citation (Szpytko,
Architecture for (96) 2009)
Intelligent Management Aug 2012
107 BIM and Online Conference One generic citation (Charalamb
Collaboration Paper ous,
Platforms–An Sep 2012 Demian,
investigation into Yeomans,
emerging requirements Thorpe,
Peters, &
Doughty,
2012)
108 BIM Implementation Conference A few citations and quotations (Ahmad,
Plans: a Comparative Paper Demain, &
Analysis Sep 2012 Price, 2012)
109 Design of flexible and Conference One generic citation (Krystallis,
adaptable healthcare Paper Demian, &
buildings of the future-a Sep 2012 Price, 2012)

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 13

 BIM approach
110 A Framework for Conference Several citations (including one for (Dib, Chen,
Measuring Building Paper BIM Thinkspace) and comparisons & Cox,
Information Modeling Oct 2012 with other ‘BIM maturity’ 2012)

Publication title Type/Date Context Reference

Maturity Based on frameworks. “Succar’s BIMMI
Perception of offered a comprehensive
Practitioners and framework based on a
Academics Outside the comparatively exhaustive review of
USA previous research effort, however,
areas for information management
are kind of weak” – p. 246

111 Boundaries Matter – Book Chapter Not known – no access to paper (Lehtinen,
The Pros and Cons of October 2012 2012)
Vertical Integration in
BIM Implementation
112 A Research Review on Journal Paper “A framework designed to assess (Merschbro
Building Information December construction firms’ readiness for ck &
Modeling in 2012 BIM adoption in terms of IT Munkvold,
Construction―An competence and experience is 2012a)
presented by Succar [2009]” – p.
Area Ripe for IS
217
Research

113 Information Integration Journal Paper Unknown – article is in Chinese, (Ball, Gui,
and Collaborative Dec 2012 citation discovered through Google Peng, & Hu,
Computation For Scholar alerts 2012)
Complex Structural
Model
114 Roadmap for Journal Paper This paper is based on the (Khosrowsh
implementation of BIM Dec 2012 structures introduced in the ahi &
in the UK construction framework “The overarching Arayici,
industry methodology is based on the use of 2012)
maturity concept using the Succar
(2009) framework” – p. 613
115 Building information Conference Citation listing the Benefits of BIM (Clements &
modeling como Paper as identified within the BIM Cachadinha,
ferramenta de December Framework paper 2012)
visualização de 2012
realidade aumentada
em obras de
reabilitação–um caso de
estudo
116 BIM nas obras públicas Conference Extensive citations of BIM stages (Taborda,
em Portugal: Paper including the use of one visual 2012)
Condicionantes para December model
uma implementação 2012
com sucesso
117 Towards Understanding Journal Paper No access to article, requested (Ayyaz,
BPR Needs for BIM 2012 from author Ruikar, &
Implementation Emmitt,
2012)
118 Adaptable buildings: A Journal Paper One citation (Gosling,

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 14

 systems approach 2012 Sassi, Naim,
& Lark,
2012)
119 Aligning Building Journal Paper “Researchers (see for example Ref. (Hartmann,
Information Model 2012 [13]) have since long advocated van
Tools and Construction that one of the main advantages of Meerveld,

Publication title Type/Date Context Reference

Management Methods the implementation of BIM based Vossebeld,
tools is the global improvement of &
all project processes for all Adriaanse,
organizations that work together on 2012)
one construction project. Focusing
on a number of business processes
of one single organization within a
project context might actually
hinder the full leverage of all
benefits on such a global project
level.”
120 Application of Model Master’s “Emerged in academic terms similar (Do
Supported Collaboration Thesis to nD Modelling and Integrated Nascimento,
In Information 2012 Design Systems, which changed its 2012)
Technology for terminology to BIM in order to
Construction Projects In agree with the market reality
The City Of São José Dos (Succar, 2009)” – p. 86, translated
Pinhais from Portuguese using Google
Translate
121 A Research Review on Journal Paper “A framework designed to assess (Merschbro
Building Information (revision, final construction firms’ readiness for ck &
Modeling in version not BIM adoption in terms of IT Munkvold,
Construction―An Area available) competence and experience is 2012b)
Ripe for IS Research 2012 presented by Succar [2009]”
122 BIM for Facilitation of Report One generic citation (Amirebrahi
Land Administration Section mi, 2012)
Systems in Australia 2012
123 Course Outline, Masters Course Article used as a ‘basic bibliographic (PPU, 2012)
of Project Management Outline 2012 reference’ for the course
124 Development of Model- Master’s One generic citation (Paukkeri,
based Process for Thesis 2012)
Navigation Dredging 2012
125 Extension of Building Master’s One citation – paper is in Chinese (Lin, 2012)
Information Model for Thesis
Disaster Mitigation: 2012
Using the Revit Platform
126 Integration in the Journal Paper One generic citation (Kamara,
project development 2012 2012)
process of a Private
Finance Initiative (PFI)
project
127 Physical Access Control Book Section One generic citation (Skandhaku
Administration Using 2012 mar, Salim,
Building Information Reid, &
Models Dawson,

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 15

 2012)

128 Towards Coordinated Generic citations (Lavikka,

BIM based Design and Smeds, &
Construction Process Smeds,
2012)
129 Utilisation of Building Master’s A couple of citations plus one graph (Häkkinen,

Publication title Type/Date Context Reference

Information Models in Thesis (in Finnish) 2012)
Production Organisation 2012
of Foundation
Engineering
130 Expanding uses of Journal paper Two citations covering the (Hannele et
building information 2012 definition or a ‘mature use of BIM’ al., 2012)
modeling in life-cycle on pages 115 and 119
construction projects,
131 A WebGL application Master’s “In other word, it is a way to (Ferreira,
based on BIM IFC Thesis digitally store and organise all the 2012)
2012 policies, processes, technologies,
designs and projects concerning the
life cycle of a building (Succar
2009)” p. 34
132 Building Information Bachelor Extensive citation of several papers (Garvin,
Modeling (BIM) Thesis and industry publications 2012)
Performance Assessment 2012
Framework for
Organisations in the
Singapore Construction
Industry
133 Building information Journal Paper “The findings from the (Per Anker
modelling in Denmark January 2013 questionnaire surveys presented in & Elvar Ingi,
and Iceland this paper could be used as 2013)
benchmarks in such re-evaluations.
It could also be interesting to relate
the findings to frameworks for BIM
maturity as presented for instance
by Succar (2009).
134 Building Information Journal Paper “However, at present, public sector (Porwal &
Modeling (BIM) January 2013 is not ready with respect to the Hewage,
partnering framework product, process, and people to 2013)
for public construction position BIM adoption to the level
projects of IPD [26]”
“A coordinated BIM-Partnering
framework for the design
procurement is proposed with the
following interrelated objectives:
….To provide a computational
framework [26]”?!
135 Reinforcement Journal Paper General citation…”Engineering, (Cho, Lee, &
Placement in a Concrete February Construction, and Operations Bae, 2013)
Slab Object Using 2013 (AECO) industry (Succar, 2009) and
Structural Building can save time and cost and improve

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 16

 Information Modeling quality throughout the building’s
life cycle. BIM integrates the
knowledge of AEC industries and
academic research efforts using
information technology (IT) and
computer hardware”
136 A research towards Master’s A number of citations plus a (De Vries,
completing the asset Thesis referenced adaptation of one visual 2013)
information life cycle March 2013 knowledge model

Publication title Type/Date Context Reference

137 BIM implementation in Master’s References the three components (Parreira,
organizational processes Thesis of the BIM Framework (in 2013)
in construction March 2013 Portuguese) –
companies - a case (in p. 16
study Portuguese)
138 Performance Journal Paper “Ontology within BIM development (Sarhan &
measurement in the UK March 2013 has also been used to define formal Fox, 2013)
construction industry relationships between elements
and its role in (Succar, 2009)” – p. 78
supporting the
application of lean
construction concepts
139 The Integration of PhD Thesis Two generic citations plus an (Hetheringt
Architectural Design and March 2013 inaccurate quote “Succar (2009) on, 2013)
Energy Modelling describes BIM as a catalyst for
Software change, predicted to reduce
fragmentation in the AEC industry
and improve
efficiency/effectiveness” – p. 127
140 Changing building user Journal Paper Generic citation (Gulliver,
attitude and April 2013 Grzybek,
organisational policy Radosavljevi
towards sustainable c, & Wiafe,
resource use in 2013)
healthcare
141 Cloud Computing for the Journal Paper Used as a reference only. No inline (Beach,
Architecture, April 2013 citations Rana,
Engineering & Rezgui,
Construction Sector: Parashar, &
Requirements, Cardiff,
Prototype & Experience 2013)
142 Decision Making and Bachelor Generic citation within a footnote – (Hanlon,
Design Cognition in the Thesis p. 33 2013)
age of Building April 2013
Information Models
143 Implementing BIM Conference “Building Information Modeling (Martin-
techniques for energy Paper is defined broadly as being “a set of Dorta,
analysis: a case study of April 2013 interacting policies, processes Assef,
buildings at university of technologies generating Cantero, &
la Laguna a methodology to manage the Rufino,
essential building design and 2013)
project data in digital format
throughout the building’s life-cycle”
(PENTTILÄ, 2006; SUCCAR, 2009)” -

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 17

 page 61
144 A Governance Approach Journal Paper Three citations. However, the (Rezgui,
for BIM Management April 2013 authors have misunderstood the Beach, &
across Lifecycle and essence of BIM Lenses and Filters Rana, 2013)
Supply Chains Using and applied these to model views.
Mixed-Modes of The paper adopts 2 of 3 capability
Information Delivery stages as bases for its governance
model yet modifies/expands their
connotations in a useful/usable

Publication title Type/Date Context Reference

manner.
145 A pilot model for a proof Journal paper “Ontology within BIM development (Lucas,
of concept healthcare May 2013 has also been used to define formal Bulbul, &
facility information relationships between elements Thabet,
management prototype (Succar, 2009)” – p. 78 2013)
146 BIM-supported planning Conference Generic citations – also cites the (Kovacic,
process for sustainable Paper Five Components paper Oberwinter,
buildings–Process May 2013 & Müller,
Simulation and 2013)
Evaluation through
Exploratory Research
147 Utilizing Building May 2013 Generic Citation (Nagy,
Information Models 2013)
with Mobile Augmented
Reality and Location-
Based Services
148 A Knowledge-Based Journal Paper “Frameworks have been developed (Kim,
Framework for June 2013 and used in the construction Rajagopal,
Automated Space-Use industry either to view domain Fischer, &
Analysis knowledge in an organized way [4– Kam, 2013)
6] or to implement a novel method
and facilitate its use [7–9]”- p. 166
149 Analysis of BIM Journal Paper “Succar (2009) pointed out three (Zhang, Tan,
application relationship June 2013 levels for ID of BIM application – & Zhang,
with integration degree function application of single 2013)
of construction model, cooperative work of model-
environment based and integrated application of
life-cycle construction process.” – p.
93
150 A Practice oriented BIM Conference Several citations. The framework is (Kassem,
framework and paper used as a base to conduct data Iqbal, &
workflows June 2013 collection to develop another Dawood,
framework 2013)
151 A survey on modeling Journal Paper A generic citation (Monteiro &
guidelines for quantity Available Poças
takeoff-oriented BIM- online June Martins,
based design 2013 2013)
152 Customer interactive Journal Paper Generic citation (Lee & Ha)
building information Available
modeling for apartment online
unit design June 2013
153 From justification to Journal Paper Generic citation (Love,
evaluation: Building Available Simpson,

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 18

 information modeling online Hill, &
for asset owners June 2013 Standing,
2013)
154 Building Information Master’s Extensive use of BIM fields and (Majcherek,
Modelling in the Thesis stages with adaptation of 2 visual 2013)
business of architecture: June 2013 knowledge models
Case of Sweden
155 Enhancing team Conference “Succar (2009), Philp (2012) and (Hossain,
integration in Building Paper June other authors (Eastman et al., 2011) Munns, &
Information Modelling 2013 agreed that implementation of BIM Rahman,

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 19

 Publication title Type/Date Context Reference
(BIM) projects. involves fundamental change in the 2013)
working procedure in the project
delivery process; which is a cultural
shift, the key challenge” p.81
156 Building Information Conference “There are many (Succar, 2009, (Vernikos,
Modelling and offsite Paper June Sacks et al 2010) that believe BIM Goodier, &
construction In civil 2013 improves communication indirectly Gibb, 2013)
engineering through its 3-D elements and
visualisations, effectively
communicating information on r
spatial, logistical and material
requirements” p.3
157 O ensino de BIM no Journal Article Multiple citations with a focus on (Ruschel,
Brasil: onde estamos? June 2013 BIM Stages (as relevant to BIM Andrade, &
(The teaching of BIM education) Morais,
in Brazil where are we) 2013)
158 Comparative Conference One citation of BIM term definition (Kulasekar
Effectiveness of Paper June a,
Quantity Surveying in a 2013
Building Information
Jayasena,
Modelling &
Implementation Ranadewa
, 2013)
159 Identification of a Conference Two citations, one indirect (Gunaseka
Technological Framework for Implementing Building Paper June quotation ra &
2013
Jayasena,
Information Modelling 2013)
In Sri Lanka
160 Assessing the BIM Conference Extensive citations and 1 model. A (Jayasena &
Maturity in a BIM Infant Paper June discussion of BIM stages and Bew- Weddikkara
Industry 2013 Richards BIM levels. , 2013)
161 Facilitating meaningful Conference Generic citation (Harty &
collaboration in Paper June Laing, 2013)
architectural design 2013
through the adoption of
BIM (Building
Information Modelling)
162 Factors affecting the Conference One citation – BIM definition (Panuwatwa
current diffusion of BIM: Paper July nich &
a qualitative study of 2013 Peansupap,
online professional 2013)
network
163 BIM implementation: Conference Extensive citations of BIM stages (Sackey,
from capability maturity Paper July including an adaptation of a visual Tuuli, &
models to 2013 knowledge model. First paper to Dainty,
implementation strategy adopt the viDCO term. Also 2013)
references the Five Components
paper
164 Beyond sharing: Journal Paper Generic citation (Miller,
cultivating cooperative July 2013 2013)
transportation systems
through geographic
information science

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 20

Publication title Type/Date Context Reference
165 Characteristics of Green Book Chapter No access to chapter – citation (Gandhi &
BIM: Process and July 2013 discovered through Google Scholar Jupp, 2013)
Information alerts
Management
Requirements
166 Incomplete BIM Book Chapter No access to chapter – citation (Jupp, 2013)
Implementation: July 2013 discovered through Google Scholar
Exploring Challenges alerts
and the Role of Product
Lifecycle Management
Functions
167 Developing a Building Book Chapter No access to chapter – citation (Love et al.,
Information Modelling July 2013 discovered through Google Scholar 2013)
Educational Framework alerts
for the Tertiary Sector in
New Zealand
168 Sustainable Construction Conference Unknown – no access to content (He, Wang,
Project Life-Cycle Paper yet & Liu, 2014)
Management Based on August 2013
Building Information
Modeling
169 Development of Building Conference Generic citation (Shih &
Information Modelling Paper Sher, 2014)
Enabled Code Checking August 2013
Systems for Australia
170 Organisational readiness PhD Thesis Multiple citations (Haron,
to implement building August 2013 2013)
information modelling:
A framework for design
consultants in Malaysia
171 Exploring the adoption Journal Paper Generic and inaccurate citation (Zahrizan,
of Building Information August 2013 “The United Kingdom (UK), the Ali, Haron,
Modelling (BIM) in the United States of America (USA), Marshall-
Malaysian construction Singapore, Hong Kong, Australia Ponting, &
industry- a qualitative and Denmark have established a Abd, 2013)
approach policy whereby public construction
projects are required to use BIM
[34] and [16].” – page 392
172 Plumes: Towards a Conference One citation “The BIM (Robert,
unified approach to Paper August covers an extensive range of assets Delinchant,
building physical 2013 (Succar, 2009)” – page 2831 Hilaire, &
modeling Tanguy,
2013)
173 Construction Industry Journal Paper No citation, just a reference in the (Kalinichuk
Products Diversification September bibliography & Tomek,
by Implementation of 2013 2013)
BIM
174 The project benefits of Journal Paper Three citations, mainly about BIM (Bryde,
Building Information October 2013 term definition…One quote “It has Broquetas,
Modelling (BIM) been defined as “a set of & Volm,
interacting policies, processes and 2013)
technologies generating a
methodology to manage the

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 21

Publication title Type/Date Context Reference

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 22

 essential building design and
project data in digital format
throughout the building's life-cycle”
(Succar, 2009: 357)
175 Applications of GIS- Journal Paper No access yet (Sergi & Li,
Enhanced Networks of October 2013 2014)
Engineering Information
176 A semiotic analysis of Journal Paper “Contrary to this conceptualization (Hartmann)
user interfaces of Available of computer systems as semiotic
building information Online Sep knowledge encoding devices,
model systems 2013 researchers usually characterize BI
software as systems to support the
seamless information exchange
between applications (Succar,
2009). These scholars have
acknowledge the support of
communication activities between
different participants involved in a
design and construction project as
one of the main benefits that BI
systems offer (Tomo and
Cerovsek, 2011; Succar, 2009).” –
page 5
177 Enhancing Knowledge Journal Paper General citation of the BIM (Ho, Tserng,
Sharing Management September Framework and the Five Metrics & Jan, 2013)
Using BIM Approach in 2013 articles
Construction
178 Application of Journal Paper Unknown – no access to content (Gan & Luo,
Earthquake Resistance September yet 2013)
Analysis Technique in 2013
the Design of
Constructional
Engineering
179 Lessons From Using BIM Journal Paper Inaccurate citation “Therefore, (Luth,
to Increase Design- September there have been numerous case Schorer, &
Construction Integration 2013 studies identifying the benefits, and Turkan,
testing the capabilities and 2013)
limitations of BIM (Barlish and
Sullivan 2012; Sacks and Barack,
2008; Succar, 2009).” – page 4
180 "BIM & cloud" Journal Paper Unknown – no access to content (Xiaobo,
management system Sep 2013 yet 2013)
security research In Chinese
181 Novas demandas para as Journal Paper Two citations including “Succar (De Paula,
empresas de projeto de Sep 2013 (2009) defines the stages of Uechi, &
edifícios (New demands evolution of the implementation of Melhado,
for building design firms) BIM and points to be worked for 2013)
evolution to occur from one stage
to another. The volume and
complexity of the changes
identified in the BIM stage, both
organizational and industrial, are
transformational and cannot be

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 23

Publication title Type/Date Context Reference
implemented without an
incremental evolution (Succar,
2009).” – page 139 as translated
from Portuguese using Google
Translate
182 A distributed virtual Conference Generic citation (Zhou, Tah,
reality application Paper & Heesom,
framework for Oct 2013 2013)
collaborative
construction planning
using BIMserver
183 High-Performance
Licentiate Generic citation (Ren, 2013)
Building Design and
Thesis
Decision-Making
Oct 2013
Support for Architects in
the Early Design
Phases
184 Construction waste PhD Thesis Two inaccurate citations “However, (Porwal,
management at source: Nov 2013 at present, the public sector is not 2013)
a Building Information ready to accept BIM at the level of
Modeling based system IPD (Succar et al., 2009)” – page 25,
dynamic approach and “To provide a computational
framework (Succar, 2009) that can
be developed and implemented as
an interactive computational BIM-
Partnering design management tool
to assist BIM managers and similar
roles” – page 144.
185 Early Implementation of
Journal Two citations “Penttila, (2006) (Barrett,
Building Information
Paper Nov appreciates that BIM is more than a Spillane, &
Modeling into a Cold-
2013 3D CAD system that creates a Lim, 2013)
Formed Steel Company:
building’s geometrical data, but a
Providing Novel Project
methodology, essential to manage
Management Techniques
the project data in a digital format
and Solutions to Industry
throughout the building’s lifecycle,
this may be through interacting
policies, processes and
technologies [22]” – page 166. The
other citation is more generic and
refers to how BIM encourages
waste reduction – page 170
186 Early Implementation of Conference “Penttila, (2006) appreciates that (Barett,
BIM into a Cold-Formed Paper BIM is more than a 3D CAD system Treacy,
Steel Design/ Nov 2013 that creates a building’s O'Reilly,
Fabricator and an geometrical data, but a Spillane,
Architectural/Planning methodology essential to manage Lim, von
Consultancy the project data in a digital format Meding,
throughout the building’s lifecycle Geary,
through interacting policies, Deary, &
processes and technologies (Succar, Booth,
2009)” 2013)
187 Green BIM and Green Conference Generic Citation (Ghandi &
Star certification Paper Jupp, 2013)
practices: Case studies Nov 2013
in commercial high-rise
PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 24
Publication title Type/Date Context Reference
office design.
188 Successfully Conference “Not only do a wide range of (Ryan,
implementing building Paper definitions of BIM exist but, as Miller, &
information modelling in Nov 2013 Succar (2009) presents, completely Wilkinson,
New Zealand: different terms are used all with the 2013)
maintaining the intent of describing BIM.”
relevance of contract
forms and procurement
models
189 Governance Model for Journal Paper One citation “It has also become (Thomas,
Cloud Computing in November accepted that BIM should present 2013)
Building Information 2013 the complete model of the
Management (accepted for building as a “phaseless” workflow
publication) [37]” – page 3
190 BIM implementation Journal Paper One generic citation: “From BIM (Eadie,
throughout the UK December stage 2 individual disciplinary BIM Browne,
construction project 2013 models within each discipline Odeyinka,
lifecycle: an analysis provided separately may be McKeown,
supplied at commissioning and & McNiff,
handover [55].” – page 146 2013)
191 Contractor practices Journal Paper Inaccurate citation “Succar (2009) (Pala, Edum-
for managing extended December showed that adoption of Fotwe,
supply chain tiers 2013 technologies such as BIM is limited Ruikar,
as they are being evolved and have Doughty, &
not reached to a maturity stage” – Peters,
page 10 (of early cite document) 2014)
192 BIM Feasibility Study For Journal Generic citation (Kim & Park,
Housing Refurbishment Paper 2013)
Projects In The UK. December
2013

Paper A3: Building Information Modelling Maturity Matrix

1 Building Information Conference The ICMM limitation (a full page) (Haron et
Modelling: Literature Paper plus two images are al., 2010)
Review on Model to May 2010 copied/referenced from the BIM
Determine the Level of Maturity Matrix Chapter.
Uptake by
Organisation
2 Challenges to Conference “We sought to define three levels (Manzione,
implementation of paper of maturity of BIM implementation Abaurre,
collaborative design August 2010 in companies from the model Melhado, &
process: analysis of (Succar, 2009) with reductions and Owen,
human factor simplifications. 2011)
We understand that the full use of
the model (Succar, 2009) can only
be made from a sectoral approach
in the AEC and a broad spectrum of
respondents. According to the
Brazilian reality the adoption of this
model will require refinements and
the introduction of other sub-levels
of granularity before stage 1 as
defined by the researcher.”
translated from Portuguese p.
3 Tool for Benchmarking Journal Paper Extensive quotes yet arguing the (Sebastian
PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 25
Publication title Type/Date Context Reference
BIM Performance of November BIM Maturity Matrix can measure & Van Berlo,
Design, Engineering and 2010 only organizational BIM and not the 2010)
Construction Firms in Product Model itself.
the Netherlands
4 Building Information Master Thesis A few general citations (Baba,
Modeling in Local December 2010)
Construction Industry 2010
5 Design Process PhD Thesis “While I did not add BIM maturity (Senescu,
Communication June 2011 to my assessments of 2011)
Methodology communication and complexity, I
am confident that I could have used
an assessment method such as the
BIM Maturity Matrix (Succar 2010)
to demonstrate that the
effectiveness of product
communication increased with
increased usage of BIM”

6 Benefits and ROI of BIM Undergraduat Heavily based on the BIM Maturity (Qian, 2012)
for Multi-Disciplinary e Report Index, Maturity Matrix and Scoring
Project Management March 2012 System. Survey developed based on
the above and data then collected
from industry.
7 Quality and Maturity of Conference Extensive citations (Giel & Issa,
BIM Implementation Paper 2012)
within the AECO June 2012
Industry
8 Toward Performance Conference Extensive referencing of the (Mom &
Assessment of BIM Paper previous work in three articles: The Hsieh,
Technology June 2012 BIM Framework, The BIM Maturity 2012b)
Implementation Matrix and The Five Components of
BIM Performance Measurement
(most citations are from the BIM
Maturity Matrix)
9 Using a BIM maturity Conference Extensive number of citations. The (Shih et al.,
matrix to inform the Paper BIM Maturity Matrix is used as a 2012)
development of AEC July 2012 basis for assessing two case studies.
integrated curricula
10 A Framework for Conference Extensive citations – more than 20 (Chen, Dib,
Measuring Building Paper from the BIM Maturity Matrix and 1 & Cox,
Information Modeling October 2012 from BIM ThinkSpace 2012)
Maturity in Construction
Projects
11 Construction Innovation Book “Frameworks for measuring BIM (Akintoye,
and Process 2012 maturity can greatly facilitate Goulding, &
Improvement organisations in positioning Zawdie,
themselves against their 2012)
Competitors in terms of
technological, methodological and
process maturity.
Such a maturity framework is
explained in Succar (201 0), where a
five-

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 26

Publication title Type/Date Context Reference
level BIM-specific maturity index is
developed to measure the BIM
maturity of organisations” (p. 400)
12 Dictionary of Dictionary 8 dictionary terms are derived from (Khosrowpo
Information Science and 2012 the chapter: BIM Capability Stages, ur, 2012)
Technology BIM Competency Sets, and BIM
Fields, BIM Lenses, BIM Maturity
Index (BIMMI), BIM Maturity
Matrix, BIM Organizational Scales,
and BIM Step – pp. 85 and 86
13 Building Information Bachelor Extensive citation of several papers (Garvin,
Modeling (BIM) Thesis and industry publications 2012)
Performance Assessment 2012
Framework for
Organisations in the
Singapore Construction
Industry
14 Contemporary PhD Thesis One extensive citation of BIM (Farias,
Strategies for May 2013 nodes and stages – also references 2013)
Sustainable Design BIM Thinkspace episode 9
15 Synthesis of Existing BIM Conference Basic comparison of BIM maturity (Giel & Issa,
Maturity Toolsets to Paper tools 2013)
Evaluate Building June 2013
Owners’ BIM
Competency

16 Systems Engineering as Book Chapter No access yet – citation detected (Pels, Beek,
a First Step to Effective July 2013 through Google Scholar & Otter,
Use of BIM 2013)
17 Proposition for a PhD Thesis Three models and a number of (Manzione,
Collaborative Design citations with a focus on BIM Stages 2013)
Process Management and their effect on project lifecycle
Conceptual Structure phases
using BIM
18 Organisational readiness PhD Thesis Multiple citations (Haron,
to implement building August 2013 2013)
information modelling:
A framework for design
consultants in Malaysia
19 Research on Structure Journal Paper Unknown – journal not available. (Guo, 2013)
Model of Building September Citation reference appearing
Information Modeling 2013 through Google email alerts
Technology

Paper A4: The Five Components of BIM Performance Measurement

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 27

1 Open Information Web page “InPro generated the necessary (INPRO,

Publication title Type/Date Context Reference

Environment for October 2010 knowledge to facilitate the 2010)
Knowledge-Based construction industry to take a
Collaborative Processes significant step to progress with
throughout the Lifecycle BIM (refer to the implementation
of a Building – What is stages as described by Succar
Inpro (Succar, B. (2010) The Five
Components of BIM Performance
Measurement, in: Proceedings of
CIB World Congress, Salford, UK).”
- section 2
2 Tool for Benchmarking Journal Paper Extensive quotes yet arguing that (Sebastian
BIM Performance of November the BIM Maturity Matrix can & Van Berlo,
Design, Engineering and 2010 measure only organizational BIM 2010)
Construction Firms in and not the Product Model itself
the Netherlands
3 Optimizing BIM Master’s Several citations (Mulenga &
Adoption and Mindset Thesis Han, 2010)
Change - Emphasize on 2010
a Construction Company
4 How to Measure the Master’s Several citations and direct quotes (Barlish,
Benefits of BIM, a Case Thesis 2011)
Study Approach August 2011
5 BIM in Different Conference “These criteria were based on the (Sebastian,
Methods of Project paper main aspects of the BIM 2011)
Delivery October 2011 performance measurement tools
used in The Netherlands and in the
USA (Sebastian and Van Berlo 2010;
Succar 2010)” p. 6
6 BIM – Adding Value By Conference General citation (Macdonald,
Assisting Collaboration Paper 2011)
October 2011
7 On Decision-Making and Conference Multiple citations (Mom et al.,
Technology- Paper 2011)
Implementing Factors Nov 2011
for BIM Adoption
8 Building Information Master’s Two figures and extensive citations (Ren, 2011)
Modeling Integrated Thesis covering BIM Fields, Capability and
with Electronic February Maturity
Commerce Material 2012
Procurement and
Supplier Performance
Management System
9 How to measure the Journal Paper Multiple citations and 1 figure (Barlish &
benefits of BIM — A (based on Sullivan,
case study approach Master’s 2012)
Thesis)
March 2012
10 BIM at Small Master’s “The questions asked were based (Leeuwis,
Architectural Firms Thesis on the topics of the BIM Maturity 2012)
April 2012 Index by Succar (2010) and the BIM
Quick Scan of TNO (Sebastian and

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 28

 van Berlo 2010)”
11 Toward performance Conference Multiple citations of 3 papers (Mom &

Publication title Type/Date Context Reference

assessment of BIM Paper Hsieh,
technology Jun 2012 2012a)
implementation
12 Toward Performance Conference Extensive referencing of previous (Mom &
Assessment of BIM Paper work in the BIM Framework, The Hsieh,
Technology June 2012 BIM Maturity Matrix and The Five 2012b)
Implementation Components (most citations are
from the BIM Maturity Matrix)
13 BIM-Supported Conference Generic citation (Kovacic &
Lifecycle-oriented paper Oberwinter,
Design for Energy June-July 2012)
Efficient Industrial 2012
Facility - a Case Study
14 Using a BIM maturity Conference Extensive number of citations (Shih et al.,
matrix to inform the Paper 2012)
development of AEC July 2012
integrated curricula
15 BIM Anatomy An Master’s References the use of DCO, closely (Hooper,
investigation into Thesis adapts Project Lifecycle Phases 2012)
implementation August 2012 without attribution. Copies an
prerequisites image from Episode 14 on
BIMThinkSpace.com (with
attribution) but without listing it in
the bibliography
16 Building Information Bachelor Extensive citation of several papers (Garvin,
Modeling (BIM) Thesis and industry publications 2012)
Performance Assessment 2012
Framework for
Organisations in the
Singapore Construction
Industry
17 BIM-supported planning Conference Generic citations – also cites the (Kovacic et
process for sustainable Paper BIM Framework paper al., 2013)
buildings–Process May 2013
Simulation and
Evaluation through
Exploratory Research
18 Interdisciplinary, BIM- Conference Two inaccurate citations “In this (Oberwinter
supported planning Paper context BIM addresses primarily , Kovacic,

process July 2013 the process of model-building Müller,

and information exchange Kiesel,
Skoruppa, &
(Succar 2010)” and “Rather the
Mahdavi,
design process itself needs to 2013)
be organized (Succar 2010,
Penttilä 2008)” – pages 2 & 3

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 29

19 BIM implementation: Conference Extensive citations of BIM stages (Sackey et
from capability maturity Paper July including an adaptation of a visual al., 2013)
models to 2013 knowledge model. First paper to
implementation strategy adopt the viDCO term. Also
references the BIM Framework

Paper A5: Measuring BIM performance: Five metrics

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 30

Publication title Type/Date Context Reference
1 Using a BIM maturity Conference Extensive number of citations (Shih et al.,
matrix to inform the Paper 2012)
development of July 2012
AEC integrated
curricula
2 Improving Conference Used BIM Stages (pre-BIM, Stage 1 (Merschbro
Interorganizational Paper and Stage 2) for assessing the ck &
Design Practices in the June 2013 capability of research subjects. Munkvold,
Wood-based Building Sample citation: “From the 2013)
Industry discussion emerged that the
organizations working in the wood-
based building industry can be
roughly classified into three levels
of ‘BIM capability’ (Succar, 2012)” –
p. 482
3 Enhancing Knowledge Journal Paper General citation of the BIM (Ho et al.,
Sharing Management September Framework and the Five 2013)
Using BIM Approach 2013 Metrics articles
in Construction

Paper A6: An integrated approach to competency…

Published online June
20, 2013…no citations to
date

Paper B1: Building Information Modeling: analyzing noteworthy publications…

To be published in
February 2014

Paper B2: A proposed approach to comparing the BIM maturity of countries

Published October 12,
2013…no citations to
date

Paper C: BIM in Practice – BIM Education

1 Exploring BIM-based Conference Extensive quotations…The paper is (Suwal,

education perspectives Paper partially based on the BIM in Jäväjä,
Nov 2013 Practice – BIM Education set of Rahman, &
papers. Gonzalez,
2013)

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 31

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Lin, Y. C., Su, Y. C., & Chen, Y. P. (2012). Mobile 2D Barcode/BIM-based Facilities Maintaining
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Martin-Dorta, N., Assef, P. G. d. C., Cantero, J. D. l. T., & Rufino, G. R. (2013, April 17-19, 2013).
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Nagy, M. V. (2013). Utilizing Building Information Models with Mobile Augmented Reality and
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Panuwatwanich, K., & Peansupap, V. (2013). Factors affecting the current diffusion of BIM: a
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PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 48

Taborda, P. (2012). BIM nas obras públicas em Portugal: Condicionantes para uma
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Tatari, M. O. (2009). Empirical Analysis of Construction Enterprise Information Systems:

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http://www.lib.umd.edu/drum/bitstream/1903/9131/1/Tatari_umd_0117E_10220.pd
f

Tatari, O., & Skibniewski, M. J. (2011). Empirical Analysis of Construction Enterprise

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Thomas, B. (2013). Governance Model for Cloud Computing in Building Information

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Tomo, C. (2011). A Review and Outlook for a ‘Building Information Model’ (BIM): A Multi-
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Toth, B., Fernando, R., Salim, F., Drogemuller, R., Burry, J., Burry, M., & Frazer, J. H. (2009).
Modelling sustainable and optimal solutions for building services integration in early
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Tuohy, P. (2009). Simulation and BIM For Building Design, Commissioning and Operation: a
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Tuohy, P. G., & Murphy, G. B. (2012). Why advanced buildings don’t work? Paper presented at
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Vangimalla, P. R., Olbina, S. J., Issa, R. R., & Hinze, J. (2011). Validation of Autodesk Ecotect™
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Vernikos, V. K., Goodier, C. I., & Gibb, A. G. F. (2013). Building Information Modelling and
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http://www.arcom.ac.uk/-docs/workshops/2013-06-20_Birmingham.pdf#page=82

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Watson, A. (2010). BIM - A Driver for Change. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the
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Informatics, 25(4), 573-581. doi: 10.1016/j.aei.2011.07.003

Wei-zhuo, S., & Guo-qiang, Z. (2010). KPIs: Analyzing the impact of Building Information
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Wong, A. K. D., Wong, F. K. W., & Nadeem, A. (2010). Attributes of Building Information
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Wong, J., & Yang, J. (2010). Research and application of Building Information Modelling (BIM)
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Wu, W. (2011, June 19-22,). BIM Facilitated Web Service for LEED Automation. Paper
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Xiaobo, C. (2013). "BIM & cloud" management system security research. Construction
Economy(7), 93-96.

Yiye, L. (2010). Application of Building Information Model (BIM) in building thermal comfort
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Younas, M. Y. (2010). Exploring the challenges for the implementation and adoption of BIM.
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Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences.

Zahrizan, Z., Ali, N. M., Haron, A. T., Marshall-Ponting, A., & Abd, Z. (2013). Exploring the
adoption of Building Information Modelling (BIM) in the Malaysian construction

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 industry: a qualitative approach. International Journal of Research in Engineering and
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Zerjav, V. (2012). Process-and project-level issues of design management in the built

environment. (Doctor of Science in Civil Engineering Doctor of Science in Civil
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FJB4rb2NqQSb8pcNsFM%3D&response-content-disposition=inline

Zhang, M., Tan, D., & Zhang, Y. (2013). Analysis of BIM application relationship with integration
degree of construction environment. Chinese Journal of Population Resources and
Environment, 11(1), 92-96. doi: 10.1080/10042857.2013.777527

Zhou, W., Tah, J., & Heesom, D. (2013). A distributed virtual reality application framework for
collaborative construction planning using BIMserver. Paper presented at the
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Construction Applications of
Virtual Reality (CONVR), London, UK.

Zillante, G. (2008). Building Surveying: A Sustainable Profession or A Passing Fad? Paper

presented at the 2008 AIBS South Australian Conference – Climate Change: Engaging
the elements. http://www.aibs.com.au/index.php?
option=com_content&task=view&id=167&Itemid
=147

Zuppa, D. (2009). Model for developing trust in construction management. (PhD Thesis),
University of Florida. Retrieved from http://etd.fcla.edu/UF/UFE0024734/zuppa_d.pdf

PART III | APPENDIX C PAGE 51

APPENDIX D
Focus groups info sheet and feedback form
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT

Focus Group Feedback Form

Building Information Modelling Framework
Document Version 2.2 (17/05/2010)

Bilal Succar Willy Sher

PhD Candidate Senior Lecturer (primary supervisor)
[email protected] [email protected]
Tel +614 1255 6671 Tel +61 2 4921 5794
Fax +61 3 8502 7872 Fax +61 2 4921 6913

PART I: Participant Details (1 page)

PART II: Feedback Sheets (6 pages)

Please do not complete this anonymous feedback form before

reviewing the Research Project Information Statement and
signing the Research Participant’s Consent Form

PART III | APPENDIX D PAGE 320

 Part II: Participant Details

Page 2 of 8
V2.2 May 17, 2010

Please provide all applicable details to

assist the researcher in contextualising
your comments and suggestions. No
personal information will be shared or
disclosed. When completing this form,
please use CAPITAL LETTERS as much
as possible. Thank you.

Role within Industry only if applicable

(e.g. architect, engineer, contractor,...)

Role within Academia only if applicable

(e.g. researcher, lecturer,...)

Focus Group Location e.g. RMIT UNIVERSITY, MELBOURNE AUSTRALIA

(Institution, City and Country)

Focus Group Date e.g. 23/11/2010

(day/month/year)

PART III | APPENDIX D PAGE 321

 Framework top-level component Part I: Feedback Sheets

BIM Capability Stages Page 3 of 8

V2.2 May 17, 2010

Knowledge Model and Summary

BIM Capability is the basic ability to perform a task or deliver a BIM service/product. BIM Capability
Stages (or BIM Stages) define the minimum BIM requirements. BIM Stages identify a fixed starting point
- the status before BIM implementation, three fixed BIM stages and a variable ending point which allows
for unforeseen future advancements in technology.

Feedback Section 1 (required): Do you agree with the following statements?

BIM Stages are clear and Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
easy to understand     
BIM Stages are accurate Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
and representative     
BIM Stages are usable for
Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
implementation, assessment and     
education
The knowledge model facilitates Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
my understanding of BIM     

Feedback Section 2 (optional): Please provide additional written feedback or suggestions

PART III | APPENDIX D PAGE 322

 Framework top-level component Part I: Feedback Sheets

BIM Fields (players, requirements and deliverables) Page 4 of 8

V2.2 May 17, 2010

Knowledge Model and Summary

BIM Fields are conceptual clusters of domain players interacting and overlapping within the AECO
industry. There are three BIM Field Types (Technology, Process and Policy) and three Field
Components (Players, Requirements and Deliverables).

Feedback Section 1 (required): Do you agree with the following statements?

BIM Fields are clear and Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
easy to understand     
BIM Fields are accurate Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
and representative     
BIM Fields are usable for
Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
implementation, assessment and     
education
The knowledge model facilitates Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
my understanding of BIM     

Feedback Section 2 (optional): Please provide additional written feedback or suggestions

PART III | APPENDIX D PAGE 323

 Framework top-level component Part I: Feedback Sheets

BIM Lenses Page 5 of 8

V2.2 May 17, 2010

Knowledge Model and Summary

Sample Lenses:
Change Management
Construction/Project Management
Data Management
Design Management
Financial Management
Human Resource Management
Knowledge Management
Organisational Behaviour
Process Management
Quality Management
Product Management
Supply Chain Management
Risk Management

BIM Lenses represent the third dimension of the Framework and generate its depth of enquiry. BIM
Lenses are distinctive layers of analysis which allow the researchers to selectively focus on any aspect
of the AECO industry and generate knowledge views that either (a) highlight observables which meet
the research criteria or (b) filter out those that do not.

Feedback Section 1 (required): Do you agree with the following statements?

BIM Lenses are clear and Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
easy to understand     
BIM Lenses are accurate Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
and representative     
BIM Lenses are usable for
Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
implementation, assessment and     
education
The knowledge model facilitates Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
my understanding of BIM     

Feedback Section 2 (optional): Please provide additional written feedback or suggestions

PART III | APPENDIX D PAGE 324

 Sample framework deliverable Part I: Feedback Sheets

BIM Competency Sets Page 6 of 8

V2.2 May 17, 2010

Knowledge Model and Summary

A BIM Competency Set is a hierarchical collection of individual competencies identified for the
purposes of BIM implementation and assessment. If BIM Competency Set is used for active
implementation, they are referred to as BIM Implementation Steps. However, if used for assessing
existing implementations, they are referred to as BIM Assessment Areas.

Feedback Section 1 (required): Do you agree with the following statements?

BIM Competencies are clear and Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
easy to understand     
BIM Competencies are accurate Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
and representative     
BIM Competencies are usable for
Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
implementation, assessment and     
education
The knowledge model facilitates Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
my understanding of BIM     

Feedback Section 2 (optional): Please provide additional written feedback or suggestions

PART III | APPENDIX D PAGE 325

 Sample framework deliverables Part I: Feedback Sheets

BIM Maturity Levels Page 7 of 8

V2.2 May 17, 2010

Knowledge Model and Summary

BIM Maturity is the ability to excel in performing a task or delivering a BIM service/product and its
benchmarks (the five maturity levels) are performance improvement milestones for teams and
organizations aspire to or work towards. The progression from low to higher levels of maturity indicate
(i) better control through minimising variations between performance targets and actual results, (ii)
better predictability and forecasting by lowering variability in competency, performance and costs, and
(iii) greater effectiveness in reaching defined goals and setting new more ambitious ones

Feedback Section 1 (required): Do you agree with the following statements?

BIM Maturity Levels are clear and Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
easy to understand     
BIM Maturity Levels are accurate Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
and representative     
BIM Maturity Levels are usable for
Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
implementation, assessment and     
education
The knowledge model facilitates Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
my understanding of BIM     

Feedback Section 2 (optional): Please provide additional written feedback or suggestions

PART III | APPENDIX D PAGE 326

 Optional empty feedback sheet for any additional Part I: Feedback Sheets

Comments or Suggestions Page 8 of 8

V2.2 May 17, 2010

PART III | APPENDIX D PAGE 327

APPENDIX E
Statements of contribution
APPENDIX F
Compilation of all bibliographic references cited
within the introduction document, submitted
papers and preceding appendices
Appendix F: compiled bibliography v1.0
Building Information Modelling: conceptual constructs and performance improvement tools

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10. Ahmad, M. A., Demain, P., & Price, A. D. F. Conditioning and Mechanical Contractors’
(2012). BIM Implementation Plans: a Association of Australia.
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the Association of Researchers in Naming Conventions and Units of Measure.
Construction Management (ARCOM) 28th Melbourne, Australia: Air Conditioning and
Annual Conference, Edinburgh, UK. Mechanical Contractors’ Association of
http://www.arcom.ac.uk/- Australia.
docs/proceedings/ar2012-0033-
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PART III | APPENDIX F PAGE 339
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26. Anthony, F. (1992). A software process complexity. International Journal of Project
immaturity model. SIGSOFT Softw. Eng. Notes, Management, 20(3), 191-198.
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