Scribd
Upload
8 views

1 - Introduction of Physics Lecture 2

Uploaded by

aisha Al rifaii
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views

1 - Introduction of Physics Lecture 2

Uploaded by

aisha Al rifaii
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 21

UNIT 1: Waves and Wave

motion (2)
By : Aisha Al Rifaii

1
OUTLINE OF THE UNIT

• The speed of traveling wave


• Standing waves

2
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE

Sound waves cannot pass through:


a) Solid
b) Vacuum
c) Ideal gas
d) Liquid

b
3
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE

Consider a wave 𝑦 = 5 cm sin[ 1 𝑐𝑚−1 𝑥 − 60 𝑠 −1 𝑡]


Determine angular wave number:
a) 10 cm-1
b) 2 cm -1
c) 0.1 cm -1
d) 1 cm -1

d
4
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE

The waves that require a material medium for their


propagation are called:
a) Matter waves
b) Electromagnetic waves
c) Carrier waves
d) Mechanical waves

d
5
TEST YOUR KOWNLEDGE

The distance between any to consecutive crest or


troughs is called:
a) Frequency
b) Period
c) Wavelength
d) Phase difference

c
6
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE

Direction of waves is parallel to the distance of vibration


is:
a) Transverse waves
b) Longitudinal waves
c) Both transvers and longitudinal waves
d) None of the waves

b
7
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE

Water waves is a good example of:


a) Transverse waves
b) Longitudinal waves
c) Both transverse and longitudinal waves
d) None of the waves

a
8
PHASE CONSTANT

• The phase constant φ. It can be chosen so that the function


give some other displacement
• The wave function:𝑦 = 𝑦𝑚 sin(𝑘𝑥 − 𝑤𝑡 + 𝜑)

9
WAVE PROPERTIES

• Amplitude: ym
• Wavelength: λ
• Angular wave number: k
• Period :T
• Frequency :f
• Angular frequency: ω
• Speed: v

10
THE SPEED OF TRAVELING WAVE

• Consider a sinusoidal wave,


travelling with a speed v, having a
constant shape.
• The wave is travelling in the
direction of increasing x ( to the
right)
• As the wave moves, each point of
the moving wave retains its
displacement (y)
11
THE SPEED OF TRAVELING WAVE

𝜔 𝜆
• 𝑣= = = 𝜆. 𝑓
𝑘 𝑇
𝑚
• The SI unit of speed is
𝑠

12
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE

What is the relation between the frequency f,


wavelength 𝜆 , and the speed v of the sound?
𝑣
a) 𝑓 = 𝜆
b) 𝑓 = 𝜆 𝑣
𝜆
c) 𝑓 = 𝑣
d) 𝑓 = 𝜆𝑣 2

a
13
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE

Calculate the speed of wave whose wavelength is 0.5


m and frequency 640 Hz
a) 1280 m/s
b) 640.5 m/s
c) 500 m/s
d) 320 m/s

d
14
QUESTION 1

a) What is the amplitude of this wave?


b) What are the wavelength, period, and frequency of this
wave?
c) What is the velocity of this wave?
d) What is the displacement at x= 22.5 cm and t= 18.9 s?
15
QUESTION 2

A water wave makes 2400 ripples per minute, the distance between five
crests is 80 cm.
a) The wave is mechanical wave. Why?
b) Find the frequency and the period
c) Find the speed of this wave
d) Calculate the distance covered by the wave during 20 sec
e) Calculate the time taken by the wave to cover 200m
f) Find the distance between 4 consecutive crests
g) Find the distance between the second and the eight crest
h) Find the number of ripples during two minutes. 16
POINTS VIBRATING IN PHASE

• when BF=n 𝜆
Where n is a natural whole number.
Then points B and F are vibrating in
phase.
• yB = yF = ym then B and F are crests
• yD = yH = -ym then D and H are troughs

17
POINTS VIBRATING OUT OF PHASE

𝜆
• When AC=(2n+1)
2
Where n is a natural whole number.
Then A and C are vibrating in
antiphase.
Which means :
yB=y then yD= -y
yD=-y then yF=y

18
APPLICATION 1

A wave propagating with a speed 72 km/ hr has done


40 ripples per second. Two points M and N, such that
MN= 50cm, are vibrating on this wave.
Prove that these points are vibrating in phase.

19
APPLICATION 2

A water wave of frequency 50 Hz. The speed of the


wave is 25 m/sec.
a) Find the wavelength
b) Determine the vibrating state between points S and
V if SV=2m
c) Determine the vibrating state between points A and B
if AB=1.75m

20
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE

21

You might also like