Wmfoia"

 ish¨u m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re imhkak'

 ms<;s =re m;%fha kshñ; ia:dkfha Tfí úNd. wxlh ,shkak'
 ms<s;=re m;%fha § we;s Wmfoia ie,ls,af,ka lshjd ms<smÈkak'
 1 isg 50 f;la tla tla m%Yakhg (1),(2),(3),(4),(5) hk ms<s;=re j,ska ksjerÈ fyda b;du;a .e<fmk
fyda ms<s;=r f;darkak'

01' o;a; ieliqï Ôjk pl%fha ksjerÈ ms<sfj, oelafjkafka"

1' o;a; ieliqu" o;a; /ia lsÍu" o;a; .nvd lsÍu" o;a; m%;sodkh" o;a; j,x.=lrKh'
2' o;a; /ia lsÍu" o;a; ieliqu"o;a; .nvd lsÍu" o;a; j,x.=lrKh"o;a; m%;sodkh'
3' o;a; /ia lsÍu" o;a; j,x.=lrKh" o;a; ieliqu" o;a; m%;sodkh" o;a; .nvd lsÍu'
4' o;a; j,x.=lrKh" o;a; /ia lsÍu" o;a; .nvd lsÍu" o;a; ieliqu" o;a; m%;sodkh'
5' o;a; j,x.=lrKh" o;a; /ia lsÍu" o;a; ieliqu" o;a; .nvd lsÍu" o;a; m%;sodkh'

02' wkql%ñl m%fõYh (Sequential access) muKla imhk u;lhls'

1' jdrl u;lh ^Cache& 2' iiïNdù m%fõY u;lh ^RAM& 3' pqïnl má ^Magnetic tapes&
4' ixhqla; ;eá ^Compact disk& 5' u;l frðia;r ^Register&

03' 3EB16 g ;=,H jkafka l=uk ixLHdjo@

1' 12538 2' 775510 3' 1111101012 4' 7538 5' 101011010112

04' 11011001'1012 hk ixLHdjg ;=,H oYuh ixLHdj l=ulao@

1' 271'65 2' 725'265 3' 217'625 4' 752'62 5' 1725'625

05' -1310 iy 1710 ìgq wfgys foflys wkqmQrl ^ 8 bit 2’s complement& wdldrhg ms<sfj,ska oelafjkafka l=uk
ms<s;=fryso@
1' 11110010 " 00010001 2' 11111101 " 00010010 3' 11110011 " 00010010
4' 00001101 " 00001001 5' 11110011 " 00010001

06' 11001012 hk ixLHdjg ;=,H jk oYuh ixLHdj l=ulao@

1' 145 2' 101 3' 154 4' 135 5' 121

07' my; ;d¾lsl m%ldYk j,ska iïu; ;d¾lsl m%ldYh muKla wvx.= ms<s;=r f;darkak
A - Q = AB + ABC + BC
B - Q = ABC + A'BC + AB'C
C - Q = (A+B+C) (A+B'+C) (A+C')
1' A mu‚ 2' B mu‚ 3' C mu‚ 4' A yd B mu‚ 5' B yd C mu‚

1
08' iajhxl%Sh frda. ks¾Kh lsÍfï moaO;shla i|yd jvd;a iqÿiq fufyhqï moaO;sh jkafka l=ulao@
1' ;ks mßYS,l- ;ks ld¾hh 2' ;ks mßYS,l- nyq ld¾hh
3' ;;ald, 4' nyq mßYS,l- nyq ld¾hh
5' nyq mßYS,l- tal ld¾hh

09' f.dkq wdphk l<uKdlrKh i|yd fufyhqï moaO;shla u.ska ;eá wjldYh ,nd fok wdldr 3la we;'
A. hdno úNdckh B' iQpl úNdckh C' ine¢ úNdckh
by; i|yka wdphk úNdck l%ufõo w;ßka ndysr LKavkSlrKh isÿ fkdjkafka"
1' A u.ska mu‚ 2' A yd B u.ska mu‚ 3' A yd C u.ska mu‚
4' B yd C u.ska mu‚ 5' by; ish,af,au isÿfkdfõ

10' my; ioyka IP ,smskhka w;ßka fm!oa.,sl IP ,smskhla fkdjkafka l=ulao@

1' 10'16'0'100 2' 172'30'50'200 3' 172'31'16'5 4' 192'169'0'1 5' 192'168'05'01

11' nyqjrK m%Yak m;%j,g wod< ms<s;=rem;a mÍlaId lsÍu i|yd Ndú; l, yels Wml%uhls'
1' pqïnl ;Sk;a wkq,laIK lshjkh ^MICR& 2' m%ldY wlaIr ixcdkkh^OCR&
3' pqïnl ;Sre lshjkh 4' ;Sre fla; lshjkh
5' m%ldY i,l=Kq ixcdkkh ^OMR&

12' ud¾. .; ld¾hd,Sh uDÿldx. Ndú;h wh;a jkafka"

1' WWW 2' Internet 3' Iaas 4' Saas 5' Paas

13' 3748 hk ixLHdjg ;=,H Iâ oYuh ixLHdj jkafka@

1' A7B16 2' 37416 3' DB16 4' FC16 5' EC16

14' my; m%ldY w;=ßka ADSL/DSL iïnkaO;dj, jdis $ wjdis ms<sno ksjerÈj olajd we;s ms<s;=r l=ulao@
A - DSL iïnkaO;dj u.ska tljr ydks ùulska f;drj o;a; iïfma%IKh l, yelsh'
B - ADSL iïnkaO;djh idudkH ñ,g ,nd.; fkdyel'
C - ADSL iïnkaO;djh fodaI ksrdlrKh fukau úkHdi.; lsÍuo myiqfjka l, yelsh '
D - ADSL iïnkaO;djh u.ska fõ.j;a wka;¾cd, iïnkaO;dj u.ska fõ.j;a m%jdyk wka;¾.;
m%fõYhla ,nd.; yelsh'
1' A,B 2' A,B,C 3' A,C,D 4' BCD 5' All A, B, C,D

15' 4D516 g ;=,H oYuh ixLHdj jkafka l=ulao@

1' 483 2' 825 3' 1237 4' 1325 5' 4135

16' fufyhqï moaO;shl ld¾hhla fkdjkafka ljrla o@"

1' l%shdhk kshulrKh 2' u;l l<uKdlrKh
3' mßYS,l w;=re uqyqK; iemhSu 4' f.dkq yeisrùu
5' jhsri wkdjrKh

17' tla;rd mqoa.,fhl= úiska wdh;khl f;dr;=re moaO;shg m%fõY ùu i|yd tys mßYS,l kduh yd uqrmoh
fidrlï lsÍug W;aidy lrhs' fuh l=uk wdldrfha ;¾ckhlao@
1' fp!r;ajh 2' ;;= nEu 3' nqoaêuh foam, kS;s W,a,x.kh
4' ffjri 5' wkjir m%fõYh

18' uDÿldx. n,m;% iïnkaO my; m%ldY i,lkak'

A - ysñlï iys; uDÿldx. j, whs;sh mdßfNda.slhdg ,nd foa'
B - ysñlï iys; uDÿldx. j, uQ, fla; iÕjd ;nhs'
C - újD; uQ,dY% uDÿldx. fjkia lsÍug iy kej; fnod yeÍug wjir ,nd foa'
1' B yd C mu‚' 2' A yd B mu‚' 3' B mu‚'
4' C mu‚' 5' A,B,C ish,a,u'

2
19' 1005'022 ixLHdfõ wvqu fjfyis w.h yd jeäu fjfyis w.h ms<sfj,ska olajd we;s ms<s;=r l=ulao@
1' 0 yd 2 2' 2 yd 1 3' 5 yd 2 4' 0 yd 5 5' 0 yd 1

20' ^-68& ixLHdjg wod< ìgq wfÜ tflys wkqmQrlh l=ulao@

1' 1000100 2' 10111011 3' 11100101 4' 10111100 5' 10100100

21' wka;¾cd,h yryd úYaj úoHd,hg isiqka ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï§ isiqkaf.a fm!oa.,sl yd wOHk f;dr;=re
wksjd¾hfhkau we;=,;a l, hq;= fõ' tys§ Ndú; lsÍug jvd;a iqÿiq o;a; j,x.= lsÍfï l%ufõoh l=ulao@
1' mrdih mÍlaId lsÍu' 2' wdlD;s mÍlaIdj' 3' we;s nj mÍlaIdj'
4' o;a; j¾.h mÍlaIdj' 5' w.h mÍlaIdj'

22' 668 - 1210 iq¿ l< miq ,efnk ms<s;=r l=ulao@

1' 548 2' 4110 3' 458 4' 5010 5' 528

23' oDv ;eáhla mx.= fn§fï m%Odk wruqK jkafka l=ulao@

1' f,aLk f.dkq i|yd jeä bv m%udKhla oDv ;eáh ;=, ,nd §u
2' kdudj,s iy Wmkdudj,s ieliSfï myiqj
3' fufyhqï moaO;sh iy l%uf,aL f.dkq fjka fjkaj mj;ajd .ekSu
4' f.dkqj, Wmia: myiqfjka ,nd .; yels ùu
5' ryiah f,aLk fjku ia:dkhl ;ekam;a lsÍu

24' A yd B wdodk jk iy S yd C m%;sodk jk fuu ;d¾lsl mßm:h yd iïnkaO idjoH m%ldYh l=ulao@
1' A = 1 yd B = 1 jQ úg C = 1 yd S = 0 fõ
2' A = 1 yd B = 0 jQ úg C = 0 yd S = 1 fõ
3' A = 0 yd B = 1 jQ úg C = 0 yd S = 1 fõ
4' A = 0 yd B = 1 jQ úg C = 0 yd S = 0 fõ
5' A = 0 yd B = 0 jQ úg C = 0 yd S = 0 fõ

25' P =1100 iy Q = 0101 kï R ys m%;sodkh jkafka

1' 1111 2' 1101
3' 0110 4' 0000
5' 1100

26' f(ABC) = A'B + ABC + A’C hk nQ,shdkq m%ldYkh iïu; .=‚;hkaf.a tl;=j (SOP& f,i oelajQ úg
ksjerÈ ms<s;=r jkafka"
1' f(ABC) = A'BC + AB'C + ABC + AB'C' + A'CB'
2. f(ABC) = A'BC + A'BC' + ABC + A'BC + A'CB'
3. f(ABC) = A'BC + ABC' + ABC + A'BC + A'CB
4. f(ABC) = A'BC + A'BC' + ABC + A'BC + ACB'
5. f(ABC) = A'BC + A'BC' + AB'C + A'BC' + A'CB'

27' ldKav ieliqï moaO;shl olakg fkd,efnkafka l=ula o@

1' o;a; ldKv jYfhka tl;= lr ilia lsÍu isÿfõ
2' tljr úYd, o;a; m%udKhla ilia lrkq ,efí
3' o;a; u; tlu wdldrfhka l%shd;aul ù ilia lsÍug isÿfõ
4' ilia lsÍu i|yd tlu iajrEmfha o;a; wjYH fkdfõ
5' mßYS,l iy ilikh w;r iSñ; l%shdldÍ;ajhla mj;S

3
28' ldfkda is;shul ldKav lsÍfï§ ksjerÈ ldKav lsÍï oelafjk ms<s;=r f;darkak

A B
AB
AB 00 00 01 11 10
C
01 11 10 0 1 1 0 1
C 1 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 0

C AB
00 01 11 10
C
0 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 0

1' A yd B mu‚ 2' A yd C mu‚ 3' B yd C mu‚

4' A, B, C ish,a,u 5' by; A, B, C ish,a, jerÈh

29' mß.Klhl ks¾udKh jk f.dkq ms<sn| my; m%ldY i<ld n,kak'

A - f.dkqjla hkq idudkH ìgq wkql%uhls
B - f.dkqjl ;d¾lsl oelau hkq mßYS,lhka f.dkqj olsk wdldrhhs
C - f.dkqjl fN!;sl oelau hkq f.dkqjla oaú;Shsl wdphkfha .nvd lrk wdldrh fkdfõ
D - iEu f.dkqjlau f.dkq kduh iy f.dkq È.=j hk fldgia foflka iukaú; fkdfõ
by; m%ldY w;ßka ksjerÈ m%ldYh l=ula o@
1' A, B 2' B, C 3' A, C 4' B,D 5' by; ish,a,u i;H fõ

30' f(ABC) = (A+B+C') (A'+B+C) (A'+B'+C) hk nQ,shdkq m%ldYkh iïu; tl;+kaf.a .=‚;hla ^POS& f,i
oelajQ úg ksjerÈ ms<s;=r jkafka
1. f(ABC) = (A'B'C') + (A'BC') + (A'BC) + (AB'C) + (ABC)
2. f(ABC) = (A'B'C') + (A'B'C) + (AB'C') + (A'BC') + (ABC)
3. f(ABC) = (A'BC') + (A'B'C) + (ABC') + (A'BC') + (ABC)
4. f(ABC) = (A'B'C') + (A'B'C) + (AB'C') + (A'BC') + (ABC)
5. f(ABC) = (A'B'C') + (AB'C) + (AB'C') + (A'BC') + (ABC)
31' ;eïm;a lrk ,o jevigyka uÕska l%shd;aul lr úh yels m%:u ixLHdxl mß.Klh jkafka"
1' ENIAC 2' MARK1 3' ABC mß.Klh 4' UNIVAC 5' EDVAC

32' f,dal úisß úhuk^WWW& iïnkaO my; m%ldY w;ßka ksjerÈ fkdjkafka l=ulao@
1' HTTP hkq f,dal úisß úhuk u; f.dkq yqjudre lsÍu i|yd we;s kshudj,shhs'
2' f,dal úisß úhufka we;s ish¿u fjí wvú i|yd wkkH jQ fjí ,sms fhduqjla we;s w;r th
wka;¾cd, kshudj,s ,smskh ^IP ,smskh& f,i ye¢kafõ'
3' fjí wvú j, we;s f.dkq ne,Su i|yd fjí w;ßlaiq uDÿldx.hla wjYH fõ'
4' tla fjí wvúhla ;=, fjí msgq lsysmhla ;sìh yelsh'
5' f,dal úisß úhufkys wdrïNh 1991 § isÿ úh'

4
33' my; A yd B ìgq wkql%ñl wdodk f,i my; oelafjk ;d¾lsl mßm:hg wdodkh l< úg S yd Q hkq
ìgq wkql%ñl m%;sodk ksjerÈj oelafjk ms<s;=r jkafka"
A – 0010 B - 0101
1 S - 0101 2 S - 0110 3 S - 0011
Q - 0011 Q - 0001 Q - 1100

4 S - 1001 5 S - 1001
Q - 1000 Q - 0001

34' l%s'j 1890 § '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' úiska isÿrem;a ixl,amh Ndú; lrñka '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ksIamdokh lrk ,§' by; ysia;eka msrùu i|yd jvd;a iqÿiq ms<s;=re jkafka"
1' fcdaIma celajd¾â" hdka;%sl frÈ úhk hka;%h
2' pd¾,aia nefíÊ" úYaf,aIK hka;%h
3' fydjd¾â thslka" Mark 1
4' íf,aia meial,a" wdl,k hka;%h
5' y¾uka fyd,ß;a" úoHq;a hdka;%sl .Kl hka;%h'

35' moaO;s uDÿldx. hg;g wh;a jkafka"

1' fhÿï uDÿldx." fufyhqï moaO;s" NdId mßj¾;l
2' fufyhqï moaO;s" Wmfhda.S;d uDÿldx." fmdÿld¾h uDÿldx.
3' fhÿï uDÿldx." Wmfhda.S;d uDÿldx." NdId mßj¾:l
4' fufyhqï moaO;s" Wmfhda.S;d uDÿldx." NdId mßj¾:l
5' fufyhqï moaO;s" fhÿï uDÿldx." Wmfhda.S;d uDÿldx.

36' my; oelafjk ;d¾lsl mßm: fjkqjg Ndú;d l< yels ;ks ;d¾lsl oajdrh jkafka"
1' NAND 2' NOR 3' XNOR
4' NOT 5' XOR

37' mß.Klfha moaO;s Trf,daiqj iuÕ iuuqyq¾; jk u;l j¾.hls'

1' SRAM 2' DRAM 3' SDRAM 4' CMOS 5' EPROM

38' .KqfoKqj isÿjk wjia:dfõ§u o;a; wdodkh isÿ jkqfha"

1' ÿria: o;a; wdodkfha§h' 2' iDcq o;a; wdodkfha§h'
3' ud¾. wm.; o;a; wdodkfha§h' 4' by; ish¿u 1" 2" 3 wjia:d j,§h'
5' ud¾..; o;a; wdodkfha§h'

39' my; oelafjk m%ldY w;ßka jdrl u;lfhys ld¾hNdrh ms<sn|j i;H m%ldYkh$ m%ldY jkafka"
A - jevigyka l%shd;aul ùfï§ ks;r Ndú; jk Wmfoia ;djld,slj .nvd lr .kS'
B - m<uq uÜgfï jdrl u;lfhys fõ.h jeä w;r Odß;djh wfkl=;a uÜgï j,g jvd wvq fõ'
C - f;jk uÜgfï jdrl u;lfhys fõ.h wfkl=;a jdrl u;l uÜgï folg jvd jeä w;r
Odß;djfhka o jeäfõ'
1' A mu‚ 2' B mu‚ 3' C mu‚ 4'A yd B mu‚ 5' A ydC mu‚

40' f,dal úisß úhuk ^WWW& ys ixj¾Olhd ljqo@

1' ud¾la il¾n¾.a h' 2' áï n¾k¾ia,S h' 3' iaàjka fcdíiah'
4' fydjd¾â thslkah' 5' ksYaÑ; mqoa.,fhla fkdue;'

41' f;dr;=re j, iaj¾Kuh kS;sh uÕska meyeÈ,s lrkqfha@

1' ld,h .; jk úg o;a; j, jákdlu l%ufhka by, hk njhs'
2' f;dr;=rla ks¾udKh l, fudfydf;a tys jákdlu b;d wvq w.hla .kakd njhs'
3' tu.ska o;a; j,g idfmalaIj f;dr;=re j, jákdlu m%ia:dßlj bÈßm;a lrk njhs'
4' f;dr;=rla ks¾udKh l, miq tys jákdlu fkdfjkiaj mj;sk njhs'
5' ld,h;a iuÕ f;dr;=rl jákdlu l%ufhka ySk ù hk njhs'
5
42' my; nQ,shdkq m%ldYk w;ßka wi;H jkafka l=ulao@
1 A+A=A 2 A+1=A 3 A. 0 = 0 4 A+0=A 5 A.1=A

43' ;d¾lsl m%ldYkhla iq¿ lsÍu i|yd ldfkda is;shula Ndú;fha§ tu ;d¾lsl m%ldYkh ms<sn|j ksjerÈ
m%ldYkh $ m%ldY jkafka"
A - iïu; ;d¾lsl m%ldYkhla úh hq;=h'
B - th .=‚;hkaf.a tl;=jl (SOP& m%ldYkhla úh hq;=h'
C - th tl;=jkaf.a .=‚;hl ^POS& m%ldYkhla úh hq;=h'
1 A mu‚ 2 B mu‚ 3 C mu‚ 4 A yd B mu‚ 5 A yd Cmu‚

• wOHdmdk wdh;khl we;s mß.Kl cd, w;ßka tla cd,hl 255'255'255'240 hk Wmcd, wdjrKh
Ndú;dlrk w;r" tys tla hka;%hl ,smskh 222'1'1'1 h'
fuu m%ldYh weiqßka my; m%Yak wxl 43 isg 45 olajd m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'

44' by; cd,fha ,smskhg wh;a mka;sh l=ulao@

1' A mka;sh 2' B mka;sh 3' C mka;sh 4' D mka;sh 5' E mka;sh

45' by; cd,hg wh;a Wmcd, .Kk fldmuKo@

1' 16 2' 60 3' 14 4' 30 5' 32

46' by; cd,hg wh;a Wmcd, .Kk wdjrKfha cd, ìgq .Kk yd i;aldrl ìgq .Kk ms<sfj,ska"
1' 8"0 2' 6"2 3' 2"6 4' 4"4 5' 1"7

47' IP ,smsksh yd Wmcd, wdjrKh 192'168'0'1" 255'255'255'248 jk Wmcd,hl iqÿiq m‚úv úldYkh l=ulao@
1' 255'255'255'0 2' 192'168'0'7 3' 192'168'0'0
4' 255'255'0'0 5' 192'168'0'1

48' 192'168'0'1$27 hk IP ,smskh wvx.= Wmc,hl wjika i;aldr ,smskh jkafka l=ulao @
1' 192'168'0'30 2' 192'168'0'15 3' 192'168'0'7
4' 192'168'0'63 5' 192'168'0'127

49' flá m‚úvhla heùu i|yd fhÿï ia:rfha Ndú; jk kshudj,sh jkafka"
1' SMTP 2' FTP 3' HTTP 4' TFTP 5' TTL

50' —fjdalsfgdals˜ Wmdx.fha Ndú; jk ikaksfõok l%ufõoh l=ulao @

1' ir, 2' w¾O oaúmo Half Duplex
3' mq¾K oaúmo Full Duplex 4' iudka;r
5' by; lsisjla fkdfõ