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Methodology

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Craig Jamu
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24 views

Methodology

Uploaded by

Craig Jamu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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This chapter specifies the design methodology used in this research project, citing

Phaal and Beitz on the approach. This design methodology offers a systematic
framework for engineering design that makes sure that the design meets the specified
requirements and is feasible within the given constraints.

It involves three main phases: task clarification, conceptual design, and embodiment
design. The task clarification section entails specifies the problem, setting the design
goals and objectives as well as establishing the design constraints. The conceptual
design phase is all about generating a range of potential solutions using creative
techniques such as brainstorming and analogies. The embodiment design phase entails
further developing and detailing the chosen solution, including the creation of detailed
design documents, simulations, prototypes, and testing. Creation of prototypes will be
skipped since it is beyond the scope of this research process.

The methodology emphasizes the importance of creativity, innovation,


and engineering research/analysis in the design process. It provides a structured
framework for developing a solution that meets the design parameters and constraints.

This chapter provides a detailed description of each phase of the design methodology,
including the methods and tools used, challenges faced, and the solutions developed.
It discusses the pros and cons of the design methodology and reflects on its
effectiveness in achieving the project goals.
1.1 DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS

3.1.0 TASK CLARIFICATION

The first objective of this research project is to collect and analyze data on
transformer health using sensors and algorithms. The purpose of this objective is to
gain insights into the overall operational health of distribution transformers by making
use of sensors as parameter tracking devices.

3.1.0.1 REQUIREMENTS:

- The data collection system should be non-intrusive, i.e., it should not require any
significant changes to the existing electrical infrastructure of the distribution system.
- The data collection system should be able to collect data on transformer health
measuring parameters like voltage, current, oil level, gas concentration and
temperature
- The collected data should be accurate, reliable, and representative of the health
behaviour of a transformer in real time.

3.1.0.2 CONSTRAINTS:

- The cost of the data collection system should be reasonable and within the budget of
this research project.
- The data collection system should conform to relevant safety standards and
regulations.
- The data collection system should be easy to install, maintain, and should not require
significant technical expertise.

To fulfill these requirements and constraints, the following approach will be taken:
3.1.0.3 APPROACH:

- A non-intrusive data collection system will be developed using sensors and


algorithms. The system will be designed to collect data on energy usage patterns of all
major appliances and devices in the household.
- The data collection system will be installed in a pilot household, and the collected
data will be analyzed to validate its accuracy, reliability, and representativeness.
- The pilot study will be used to refine the data collection system and to identify any
issues or limitations that need to be addressed.
- The final data collection system will be scalable and can be easily installed in other
households.
- The collected data will be used to inform the development of the smart home
electricity control system.

CONCEPTUAL DESIGN

POSSIBLE SOLUTION 1

CURRENT TRANSFORMERS (CTS) AND VOLTAGE


TRANSFORMERS (VTS)

Current transformers (CTs) can be used to measure the current flowing through a
conductor on a distribution board (DB) schematic. CTs work by inducing a magnetic
field in a secondary coil, which is proportional to the current in the primary
conductor. CTs can be installed on each circuit in the DB and connected to a
monitoring device that can calculate the power consumption of each circuit.
Voltage transformers (VTs) can also be used to measure voltage on a DB schematic.

They can be installed at the input of the DB to measure the incoming voltage, and at

various points in the DB to measure the voltage on each circuit. The voltage
measurements can be used in combination with the current measurements from CTs to

calculate the power consumption of

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