FUncticns (only dorrain based conce pt)

given tnc
values of the hcn
the de hned
The set of al the

i5 Caled domain cf function

doman Range
Function = f
IER xE(-b)
fCx) = Sin X
re(o, a)

,ful: l o9,
fC)= J

DC R IECos)
IER

Note

based on domain- Raunge

-. ) Problem_
72-6 - x 2
) f) 5in xt c05Z +

Eunchon it de hnedoh
+ 2
2-2> C
A) 2 - 2-2
) 2 )2
y= (9, (2-2 ) ,< 2
 x¬ (-co) 1)

Tan(t B+d) = (TandtTan p4Ta h) -CTan Tan BTan3)

l- (Tan Tan B+Tan BTan 3+ Tarn 10n B
S - 53

I-52
Tan CX|+ 2tI?+
In)= S-s+S5
I-52 + 34

Tan C+ $) = TandtTan B
(-Tan4 Tan p |-52

Tan 4tB+ t 5) - S-53

|-52+54
sin (AtB+C) -

cosCA+ B+C) l- Tand Tan B

: l-( TanA Tan p + Tanß Tan +Tan Tanf

At B+C=IT

) TanA TanB l
cot A cot B=
S cot A = Gco ta =cotA (ot B Co C
 Tan A= Tan A + TanB +TanC

7 TanA= TanA Tan 8 Tan c

TanC + Tan ATanc
Ton A
Tan ATan B
<CanA Tan B)

Cartesian Procucti
ty Se ts then the
non emp
ket Aand B be two finite s AX B
&is deno ted
and
Conte sian Produc t of A

AXB= ( )/zE A)veB

{123 8=ayb?
-

Eri) A (3,a), C3)6)?

clsbJ,C2ja) ,C2,6),
Ax B=Clha),
Relation : iff:A
tinite non empty sets
two
het A BB be
sud to be arelabon
is
Ex:) fcAX8

deinibon of dunchon:
mathematical
’B be nch on
het A f:A
)fCx)'=
)eB
 fC1) - '4e ’ alze byaic kunchon

exponenhal hunc hon

f() = axtb inecU umch bn

f()= z e ’ azebraiç dunchon

f() Sinz ’ Trigonometric func hon
t()= sin'I Inven trigono rme tric unch G0

5in zz
f(l= 2 a+ Sin Tronsden tal dunchon
fCu) t sfn- x

The unc hon which ia not alzebvaic tunchon ig a

)
tYansden tal funchon.

((x)= (x) ’ eas t integen func ti on

one -one functions or injective

Let f:A’B is said to be a one-one functign if

distinct elements of set A is havin 9 ds tin ct

f -imagey in the set B.

eg:
2

unchun butnot One one

0ne one
 thematicol definition ofone -One

het f:A ’B bea one -one func tion if fCxI) = fCx:)

One-
) = Y) wh ne
Many -one functioni
which rs not one'one thentt15 mamy
2Tne tunctlon
one funct iao
function:
Onto funct ion (0r) sUYj ective
said to be an on to tunction then
’B
=) het f: A i5
eaual to its codónain
its range off is

GOdr ) f is on to
Rf =
be g then thu
every element ot
e)For eachand 5et A
One pre-image in
e xist atleast
on to funchon

3
thematical nota tion;
ma tunction
an. Qn to
f:A ’B be
ke t
that fla) =b
’ae A Such
 Into func t ion:-itsecbh
which is not onto is in to fun ction
) The functíon

61JECTIVE FUNCT1ON:
than is
it5
ket fi A’8 is Satd tobe a. biiection

both one one and on to;

Invense ofa func tion i

f:A’B is bijective funct ion then invense eÍs t
ket

f : B ’A is lso bijection
)
Note: y=fCx) ) z= f(y)
Ez:) Let fCr) aLt b -c)=Xb
y=axth

auestions
-6-c
) Ton+

+
 then f(202J)5
If f ) 5in' xtosx

A) fa) Sin'xt cos

(os'1Sin x
2

L+ Sio - 1sin '

: Sinx+ ltSin

(os?xt SinYx

f (2023)=)

5inCxJn tO
sequat tU
- 2) Tí f(x) =

50,f(x)-0
A) sn Cx)a = 0
oo]+o+Cl,
vata of l+[
) be q4
+[}+[; +

+ 46

+
T)+(1
Otot + 1 t - | = 50
 of
If f ) = then find vaL
4"+3
t +( )

q
A:) FCI)+ f(l-) =

q7 +
+

943
ql.
a+3 9t3-9

t +.
q
33 =9*+3 =l.
q743 q43 q43

.f)+ fCl-z)=)
then l - : | L495

+
 ONCTlONA L FAUATLONS:

) If f ) +fC)- fcx),f)
Df f(a)= 7*)
f(xy) : fC)fCy) )
If fCx)+ fEy)
v) ) fCa) - k (09 2
3)1f f(x v)=
fCx) kx
)
4) If f(x+y)= fCx) +fCy)
fCa) fcy) =) f(n)= a
5) If fCx +y)
fCy ) ) f(x)- k tan
G)If f ( f
(x )+

ue tions:
,Sat is fy ing
be po ly nom ial fls);'s
) IffC a) vaie of i_
flu) = 65 then
f() cnd ther
= f(x) + ER and
fl1)?
flv) Xy
Y)= t +
(o0
2) TEf(x+

. f ) iS
+(f(v)J Xjy und f)=
flxv) =fi)]"
2) TE 2
then E f (n) iS
xyE N and fCt )=)
fCx) fCy) H
4) If f Cx+ v)
then kis
(2"-1)
also ` fCKtn = 16
-A) foa) ( ) - f(x )+ {(1))
2
fCr) +(7CJ*
fC4) =ty+1= 65 2fCx)
n3=n 2{(1) f(*) +

f(6) 634l= 217

fc)+fC2)+
+
+ fC9)

fCy)
A) fCx+y)= fCz)+
=) fCI) = kz 2(1+ 2+ 4t - + 2]
fC)= KO) Tk:?

S fa)= f )+f(2)+f3) - 2(2'-1]

" + fCn)

-tY|t *2+ tX3 +

 6

f(2) fcv)
pol ynom ial s0me thing
5) If f(z) is a
then
) (-2) is -
-fCr)- fCy) t 2)VER andz
fl) /Cv)z flxy)
A:)
f C2)= )
+l= fCx y)t/
fl)fCv) + fC1) + fCr)

(fCx)UJ[fty)4i) (f(y)+)

) gcy) fCy) tlh gC Xty) =f(x*y

whene gCx) =fCu) +
gla)= n

-f()-z3-)
fl-2)-(-2)?-l: -9
polvnomial f()f() =f(z)+ fly)+ f(y)-2
)If fl)is
VXy fa)=5 then fC ) i5

a)fx= then

fl)+ bf ( ) =X-J -i)

JA:) a
'af()+bf= Ex) - C 2 )
a0 a'fCx) +abf)=ax-a
x
b ) tb'f (a)

Put z2 (a' b) f(2) 2a-a - Db : at b

2 2

at 2a+b
TC2) = 2

2(a-b)
 ) be a tak valuued fom defindon R
furnct
VIER then f ) is even
functi
then t )is odd umc hor
Tt {-x) , -(() VreR
3if f(1) i5 eren
yen on
00 Coa)
(O)a)
fined as (-ao7
eatention of f is de
)e ven
(oa)
if fl)is add on as (-a)o7
of f is de fned
))codd ex tent

PERIODiC FoNC I ION

valud funchop
f1) be f al
3) Aet
then TisiPiod o
x)= ((1) VrER
if ((14 Nal alue
least
whene Tis the

fla) Sin x

Si0 (314*) - Sinz:f(a)

f(20t x)-
1f fu:

i3 vven swclus td
wh.ch of follotw ing fonchon
)
o) -
A) 5inX 8)(05

5) 1f f (2020] -) Rand fir)-( s i n

Whene ()= nl
even tunchcn then aé

Note

f(I) is a veal valued func tion

)Let

then f(1) +f() is e ven function

2

then f(1) - {(1) is odd function

2

=)The functional 9Yaph is Symme triC auut Y-axis

then function i5 erenfonchon

)if the Unchonal qraph is Symme tric abut gin

0T diagol y about ovigin then that is odd

Knchon
 by
hetus Yeplace z by y and Y
2fCx) fcv) -c1)
fCy+x) +fCy- x) =
-) {Cy-x)=fB-Y)
put y= 2x f(2x -a) - f Cx-2 1)
{ C+a) fl-a)
f(x) iseve0

X
2) fCx = 2

fC-x)= e-7_1

xe +- X
2

2.
2

amchon.
2

s) f:(-20,20] -’ R i5 even unchon

to ce2O

Since
 an even tunction
-) fCz) iS
400J
iel-20,20] -)z'e CO)

1f as400 ) I ) ( : 0
2

So, ae (Y000)

Classifica hon of funchors

i) No-of functions:
)No-of relahon Mom Ato B is.2 whene m isna 0f
6.
elements in setAn iS no-of elemmts in set
m

NO-0f functiòny hom A toB is n

n n-0f elements in set B

m =) no0f elements in setA

No-of one-one one funchoN

)If then noof
m>n then
one one funchos is m

)If m=n
n Cn-1) (n-2) 3 x'2x1 =) Possible one -one
duncog
) n0 n )no-0fGne-one dncioy
i) If m<n then no0f
n

one-one tunchons is
(n-m) !
 No of mary - one Fonc tions *
noof dunchony
functions'a e Total
man y-one dynchon
no-of one one

iiil no of onto nthons

)n> m,no ofon to

m
oncioN ae 0

on to'func tion =
Wnam ) no of
to fonchns ae
of on
( n m )no Cn-3)"..)
n (n2ym +ncg J
n"-(nc, Cn-1)m.
ve qunchons
i ) No o bijec whee bise chve wnchh
is the onIy (asC
if m-n
chre unchony
noof po3S /ble bije
v) Inverle function:
as on to funch.
-one a
one-One well
= f(x) be a
het y
invense is defined
then its
Note:

unenally two value of wnchons bul unyon is

Satisfying inve (ondiic

)The qaphof f (a)is m 0 imag of 0):

abou t eine y : fC)

of equahon flx)- {C). fit I5

J The soluhon
sulving
xis t5 on Line y »50lve , telhey by

f(x)= tlCz)
solution of f-lC) eis L a sQ
K* 5om e bi ne the
which doesn t ue on ine y =
oxden pa

cCLled l e t
*f Cfç)) : fCr-lc:) =x- this is cal
This i5

identity Right identity

 by
Q)) Let fcy f : o ) -co) 9ivcn
also hnct
f ' a ) and
-X t} Find

Solution of z'- 1+l: 2

+Ji
- t|

+l t JryCLY)It. Jay-3
2

t
2

find f'C-3), f
.Q) If f:R R
what of x, Y is z
A:)+f-) = foY
-3
f'c3) +) %+l =

X-t4
nomial Saisin
be alzbaçc poly
)het fCx)
 5:
on Functional Equation
f ( ) f()=+ 7"+1
f(z) ·
Pr00f:

n4 an) - (aox^+a, znl+ a, zn, +an 4 an)

an-ttan)

+ n

1an-1 + an) (ayt41ttan 7"axn) h

Equa ting (oefficien t

2n
(oeff ot x2n
2
2.an a 0 a j ' .
aoCl-n) 0 4 an-it an
| -an =0
2 2
|an-l =0) e 2 %l= aot an
 A) Let f(x)i5 0olynomial funchn
that f(3)= -80
y+1(C)t/) uch
valie of f(-2) ?
then bp.t

f(-?} 2)+l= -l6 tl -15

twoalwbraic ncn
-9(x) be
erd
a) fet f(x) f(x)f(v)+
fCy) -
f(x)+
Satiseying flz) =5 then thind
and
fl)=2
Jurh that

f Cc) :

Composite Junctions
a(u) be functicn de,
from Ato B and
A define
fx) Cx),
Xet gfCx), frf
then fog (x),
fvom cto0
unctiens
composite 10n9e of
. ceLlled efined
=f(9la) to be
fogC)
domainot fC)
belong to
pcA
 x') g()-5inz
eg:-)fC)-

fCg(x) f(sin x) (Sin)

qCf(xl =9(1') = Sin z
9:RR, g(nl 2x)
given by (x)== 1z')
aad flx)
J f:RR
the fCgCaland.g( flx))
Find
4(2ati) = (21t) = 4tl+ îX
A:)
gl1') = 21+|

1-C1) )
a) ket ff} 9x)= I+
( ? : 4 ) knd fog (x)
f(a) =

A:) foglz) , f(lt{aj = 1

14 ) 0< 2

3-X) 2< 3

Find fo f(x)

A:) fc1):
L3-*) 2< <3

(ltflz), 0sfC*) s 2
f Cfa)) =
3-fCx)) 2s flx) s 3

T+14t4s 2

3-1
 ))
l+f(r),'osf)s 2

M-1J 2 < t4 3)

3-f(1) ,(2<f(u)<3

3-(3-) 2 3-,
e
Not applicabl

2<X <s3J
s-X)

Iaphical method:
-Method -2
1+fa)
f(rC)

5teps.
of inni funct ion
)Draw g1aph
 2 3
I+ 3-x )

C3,0)

a) fr)z/ztl xsI
fe
L2+l) |< 2

-1<22

I+2) 2 X 3

1tgfz), 9C)<|.
fogtx)=(
( 2,9 5

FUNCTlONS:
INVERE TRLGONO METRIC
func tionz.
’ Thre ane 6 invense