APPROVAL SHEET

This research paper entitled “TARO (Colocasia esculenta) as an

ALTERNATIVE BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC”, prepared and submitted by
Princess Alieza N. Salazar, Xyrhile Kate T. Noveno, Faye C. Tabao, Alexis John D.
Contillo and Misach C. Garcia in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the subject
inquiries, Investigation & immersion in Senior High School, has been examined and is
hereby recommended for acceptance and approval for final defense.

Approved by the Panel on Oral Examination on April 17, 2014

SHARMAINE CLAIRE A. ANTONIO, MST

Chairman

TEODORA D. BALINTEC, LPT RHICA M. VELASCO-HERRERA,

LPT
Panelist Panelist

Accepted as a partial fulfilment of the requirements for the subject INQUIRIES,

INVESTIGATIONS & IMMERSION

MIRAFLOR R. SALES, MST MARIE FRANCES S.

VILLEGAS, MAEd
SHS Assistant Principal High School Principal

VIVIEN V. BAYUBAY, MAEd LOMELYNE B. CALLUENG, RN,

MSN
Research Focal Person Director for Research/VP for Research

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
 The completion of this research project would not have been possible without the
invaluable contributions of a great many individuals and institutions. We would like to
express our sincere gratitude to all those who have supported us in this endeavor.

First and foremost, we are deeply grateful to our esteemed research adviser Mrs.
Vivien V. Bayubay,LPT MAed for her unwavering guidance, encouragement, and
expertise throughout the research process. Her insightful feedback, meticulous attention
to detail, and constant support have been instrumental in shaping this project from its
inception to its final form.

We would also like to extend our gratitude to our panelists, Ms. Sharmaine Claire
A. Antonio,MST, Mrs. Teodora Balintec,LPT and Mrs. Rhica M. Velasco-Herrera,LPT
for their valuable suggestions and critical review of our work. Their diverse perspectives
and constructive comments have significantly enhanced the quality of this research.

We acknowledge the support of Saint Joseph's College of Baggao for providing

the resources and infrastructure necessary for conducting this research. The access to
libraries, science laboratory, research facilities and computing resources has been crucial
to the success of this project.

Lastly, our deepest gratitude to God. Throughout this research journey, we have
felt His divine guidance in countless ways, particularly during moments of doubt when
the path forward seemed unclear. His unwavering presence provided the strength to
persevere.

DEDICATION

We are thrilled to dedicate our collaborative research on the innovative use of taro as

biodegradable plastic to those who have supported and inspired us throughout this

journey.
To our beloved parents, your unwavering love, encouragement, and sacrifices have been

the cornerstone of our academic pursuits. This achievement is as much yours as it is ours.

Thank you for always believing in us and nurturing our curiosity.

To our esteemed research adviser Mrs. Vivien Bayubay, LPT, MAEd, Your guidance,

expertise, and mentorship have been invaluable in shaping this research endeavor. Your

patience and dedication have inspired us to strive for excellence and pursue knowledge

with passion and diligence.

We also dedicate this work to our beloved school Saint Joseph's College of Baggao,

thank you for providing a nurturing environment conducive to learning and research.

Your resources and facilities have played a crucial role in the successful completion of

this project. We are grateful for the opportunities you have provided us to explore and

innovate.

This dedication is a testament to the collective effort and support of those who have been

instrumental in our academic journey. May this research contribute to the advancement of

sustainable solutions and inspire future generations to explore the boundless possibilities

of science and innovation.

This work is dedicated to all those who have supported and inspired us along the way.

P.A. Salazar

X.K. Noveno

F. Tabao

A.J. Contillo
 M. Garcia

ABSTRACT

This study explores the potential of utilizing taro, as a source for biodegradable
plastic production. With the increasing environmental concerns associated with
conventional plastics, there is a growing demand for sustainable alternatives. Taro
possesses unique properties that make it a promising bioplastic production, including its
high starch content and abundance. This research investigates the feasibility of
extracting starch from taro tubers and converting it into biodegradable plastic through
various processing techniques such as extrusion and molding. The mechanical, thermal,
and biodegradation properties of taro-based bioplastic are evaluated to assess its
suitability for various applications.
This study utilized experimental and quantitative research design, Data were
collected to assess the efficiency of taro extract, and statistical analysis was performed
using Aspin Welch T-test. The research findings showed that Taro-based plastic presents
a promising avenue for reducing the environmental impact of traditional plastics. Its
commendable durability, strength, and flexibility make it a viable alternative material.

Keywords: Taro (colocasia esculenta), Bioplastic, Plasticizer, starch, extract

 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

TITLE PAGE i
APPROVAL SHEET ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii
DEDICATION iv-v
ABSTRACT vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS vii-viii
LIST OF TABLES viii-ix
LIST OF FIGURES ix

CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

1.1. Introduction 1-2

1.2 Background of the Study 2-4
1.3 Statement of the Problem 5
1.4 Hypothesis 6
1.5 Conceptual Framework 7
1.6 Theoretical Framework 8-9
1.7 Scope and Delimitation of the Study 9
1.8 Significance of the Study 10-11
 1.9 Definition of Terms 11-13

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

2.1 Foreign and Local Related Literature 14-23

2.2 Foreign and Local Related Studies 23-25

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD AND PROCEDURES

3.1 Research Design 26

3.2 Locale of the Study 27
3.3 Research Instrument 28-33
3.4 Data Gathering Procedures 33-37
3.5 Statistical Treatment of data 38

CHAPTER IV PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

4.1 Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation of Data 39-47

CHAPTER V SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1 Summary of Findings 48-53

5.2 Conclusion 53
5.3 Recommendations 54-56

REFERENCES

APPENDICES

CURRICULUM VITAE

DOCUMENTATIONS
 LIST OF TABLES

Table no. Table Title Page

4.1 Durability Test for the Taro-based Plastic 39

4.2 Elasticity Test for Taro-based Plastic 42
4.3 Strength Test for Taro-based Plaastic 44

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Figure Title Page

Figure 1 Conceptual Framework

7

Figure 2 Locale of the Study 27

Figure 3 Data Gathering Procedure 33-37

Figure 4 Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation of Data 39-47

Figure 5 Appendices

APPENDICES

Appendix Appendix Title

A Letter to Principal

B Letter to the Science Laboratory In-Charge

C Curriculum Vitae
E Documentations