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14 views

RM 15

Uploaded by

Dhea trbl
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Name : Dhea Ani Clarissa Sitohang

Student Registration Number : 2213121070


Class : DIK 2021A
Subject : Research Methodology
Data Analysis in Qualitative Research

Data analysis is the procedure of searching, organizing, coding, synthesizing, and


searching for patterns within the obtained data to come up with results and
interpretations.

The process of data analysis includes dealing with the data, breaking it down into
manageable components, coding it, and discovering patterns and themes. Interpretation,
on the other hand, is creating thoughts about the results, connecting them to existing
literature, bigger concepts, and theories, and explaining the relevance of the findings.
These following are an explanation of the data analysis process.

1. Data Collection

Data collection involves gathering data widely, exploring different subjects,


physical and social spaces to gain a broad understanding of the parameters of the
setting, subjects, and issues. This helps in identifying the scope of the study and
the types of data that need to be collected. After developing a research focus, the
scope of data collection is narrowed to ensure that the data collected is relevant
and manageable.

2. Data Organization

Data organization involves systematically searching and arranging interview


transcripts, fieldnotes, and other materials to enable the development of findings.
This involves organizing the data in a way that facilitates analysis and
interpretation. The data can be arranged chronologically or by topic, depending
on the nature of the study.

3. Coding

Coding is the process of assigning abbreviations or numbers to units of data to


categorize and organize them. Ensure that the coding categories are clearly
indicated for each sentence or segment of data. This helps in identifying patterns
and themes within the data. Coding categories can be developed based on the
data itself, and they can be modified as needed during the analysis process.

4. Computer-Assisted Analysis

Computer-assisted analysis involves using computer software programs


(CAQDAS) to facilitate data analysis. These programs help in organizing and
categorizing data, extracting coded segments, and comparing data across
different coding categories.

To conduct good data analysis and interpretation, researchers must immerse themselves
in the data, code and analyses continuously, and repeatedly compare and contrast data to
find emergent themes and patterns. The researcher must aware throughout the process,
recognizing biases and preconceptions that may impact data interpretation. Also,
researchers should consider the environment in which the data were acquired and how it
may influence the interpretation of findings.

The following are steps that can help to make analysis and interpretation an ongoing
part of data collection.

1. In qualitative research, forcing yourself to make decisions that narrow the study
is essential to focus your efforts and ensure that your data collection aligns with
your research goals. The data collection may seem boundless and exciting, but
making decisions early on is crucial to avoid collecting data that is too diffuse or
irrelevant for your study. Through setting limits and disciplining yourself not to
pursue everything, you can guide your research towards a specific direction,
making the final analysis more manageable and productive.
2. Develop the analytic questions in qualitative research is essential as they provide
focus to data collection and help organize the study as it progresses. To
formulate effective analytic questions, researchers must first have a clear
understanding of their research goals and objectives. By defining what they aim
to explore and achieve through the study, researchers can tailor their questions to
align with these objectives. These questions are closely linked to the type of
study being conducted and guide the research towards specific goals and
outcomes. Analytic questions should be formulated shortly after entering the
field to assess their relevance and direct the research work.
3. The writing of observer comments and memos in field research to capture
observations and ideas effectively. These comments serve as a valuable tool for
reflecting on emerging themes, ideas, and potential areas for further
investigation. Engaging in dialogue with key informants can provide valuable
insights and help advance the analysis process.

Data analysis in qualitative research is a crucial step that involves systematically


searching and arranging data to identify patterns, themes, and insights. It involves
coding, categorizing, and synthesizing data to develop findings and relating them to the
literature and broader concerns. The process can be broken down into stages, including
data collection, organization, coding, and computer-assisted analysis. Effective data
analysis requires discipline, critical thinking, and the ability to make decisions about the
type of study and the focus of the research. It also involves developing analytic
questions, forcing oneself to make decisions, and venting ideas through writing memos
and observer's comments. By following these steps and using computer software
programs, researchers can manage the complexity of qualitative data and produce
meaningful findings that contribute to the field of research.

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