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MMW 101 - Lesson 9 - Measures of Relative Position

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11 views16 pages

MMW 101 - Lesson 9 - Measures of Relative Position

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Royu Breaker
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CITY COLLEGE OF CALAMBA

MMW 101

in the
modern world
CITY COLLEGE OF CALAMBA
MEASURES OF
RELATIVE POSITION

3
QUARTILES,
DECILES AND
PERCENTILES

4
QUARTILES
𝑸𝟏 refers to the value of the distribution that falls on the

first one fourth of the distribution arranged in magnitude.

𝑸𝟐 refers to the median.

𝑸𝟑 refers to the value that corresponds to three fourths of

the distribution.
5
QUARTILES FOR UNGROUPED DATA
EXAMPLE: Consider the following values.
21, 10, 36, 42, 39, 52, 30, 25, 26
Determine 𝐷9 .
10, 21, 25, 26, 30, 36, 39, 42, 52
𝟐𝟏 + 𝟐𝟓 𝟑𝟗 + 𝟒𝟐
𝑸𝟐 = 𝟑𝟎 𝑸𝟏 = 𝑸𝟑 =
𝟐 𝟐
𝑸𝟏 = 𝟐𝟑 𝑸𝟑 = 𝟒𝟎. 𝟓

6
QUARTILES FOR UNGROUPED DATA

7
DECILES
It refers to the values that divides the

distribution into ten equal parts. There are 9

points of division represented by 𝐷1 ,

𝐷2 , 𝐷3 … 𝐷9 .
DECENTILES FOR UNGROUPED DATA
EXAMPLE: Consider the following values.
𝒌𝒏 21, 10, 36, 42, 39, 52, 30, 25, 26
𝑫𝒌 = Determine 𝐷9 .
𝟏𝟎
10, 21, 25, 26, 30, 36, 39, 42, 52
where:
𝟓(𝟗)
𝑫𝟓 = = 𝟒. 𝟓 = 𝟓𝒕𝒉
𝑘 = 𝑘𝑡ℎ percentile 𝟏𝟎

𝑛 = sample size 𝑫𝟓 = 𝟑𝟎
9
PERCENTILES
It refers to the values that divides the

distribution into one hundred equal parts.

There are 99 percentiles represented by 𝑃1 ,

𝑃2 , 𝑃3 … 𝑃99 . 10
PERCENTILES FOR UNGROUPED DATA
EXAMPLE: Consider the following values.
𝒌𝒏 21, 10, 36, 42, 39, 52, 30, 25, 26
𝑷𝒌 = Determine 𝐷9 .
𝟏𝟎𝟎
10, 21, 25, 26, 30, 36, 39, 42, 52
where:
𝟓(𝟗)
𝑫𝟓 = = 𝟒. 𝟓 = 𝟓𝒕𝒉
𝑘 = 𝑘𝑡ℎ percentile 𝟏𝟎𝟎

𝑛 = sample size 𝑫𝟓 = 𝟑𝟎
11
QUARTILES, DECILES AND
PERCENTILES USING
LINEAR INTERPOLATION

12
QUARTILES FOR UNGROUPED DATA
EXAMPLE: Consider the following values.
𝒕𝒉
𝒌 𝒏+𝟏 21, 10, 36, 42, 39, 52, 30, 25, 26
𝑸𝒌 = Determine 𝐷9 .
𝟒
10, 21, 25, 26, 30, 36, 39, 42, 52
where: 𝒕𝒉
𝟏 𝟗+𝟏
𝑸𝟏 = = 𝟐. 𝟓𝒕𝒉
𝑘 = 𝑘𝑡ℎ percentile 𝟒

𝑸𝟏 = 𝟐𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟓𝟎(𝟐𝟓 − 𝟐𝟏)
𝑛 = sample size
𝑸𝟏 = 𝟐𝟑 13
DECILES FOR UNGROUPED DATA
EXAMPLE: Consider the following values.
𝒕𝒉
𝒌 𝒏+𝟏 21, 10, 36, 42, 39, 52, 30, 25, 26
𝑫𝒌 = Determine 𝐷9 .
𝟏𝟎
10, 21, 25, 26, 30, 36, 39, 42, 52
where: 𝒕𝒉
𝟓 𝟗+𝟏
𝑫𝟓 = = 𝟓𝒕𝒉
𝑘 = 𝑘𝑡ℎ percentile 𝟏𝟎

𝑫𝟓 = 𝟑𝟎
𝑛 = sample size
14
PERCENTILES FOR UNGROUPED DATA
EXAMPLE: Consider the following values.
𝒕𝒉
𝒌 𝒏+𝟏 21, 10, 36, 42, 39, 52, 30, 25, 26
𝑷𝒌 = Determine 𝑃43 .
𝟏𝟎𝟎
10, 21, 25, 26, 30, 36, 39, 42, 52
where: 𝒕𝒉
𝟒𝟑 𝟗 + 𝟏
𝑷𝟒𝟑 = = 𝟒. 𝟑𝟎𝒕𝒉
𝑘 = 𝑘𝑡ℎ percentile 𝟏𝟎𝟎

𝑷𝟒𝟑 = 𝟐𝟔 + 𝟎. 𝟑𝟎(𝟑𝟎 − 𝟐𝟔)


𝑛 = sample size
𝑷𝟒𝟑 = 𝟐𝟕. 𝟐 15
M.T.S. CALABIA

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