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Module 6 Master Notes

MAKAUT CE Socital and Global impact syllebuss

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Ronit Kundu
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10 views

Module 6 Master Notes

MAKAUT CE Socital and Global impact syllebuss

Uploaded by

Ronit Kundu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module:-6

CIVIL ENGINEERING PROJECTS

1.Write a Short note on EIA?

=> Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a planning and decision-making process


that helps anticipate and evaluate the potential environmental impacts of a civil
engineering projects. It also helps to identify ways to reduce any negative impacts. EIA’s
consider both beneficial and adverse impacts, including social, economic, cultural and
human health impacts. They also focus on local environmental effects and look at both
short-term and long-term impacts.

EIA’s are typically integrated into the project development process and can help ensure
that development plans are ecologically sound and sustainable. They can also help
prevent or minimize damage to the environment and biosphere, while promoting human
health and welfare.

Ere are some general steps following for EIA:-

1. Define the scope of the assessment


2. Collect baseline data
3. Identify potential Impacts
4. Determine the significance of the impacts
5. Develop mitigation measures
6. Prepare an EIA report.

2. Write down a short note on the topic “Advanced construction techniques for
better sustainability”

=> Advanced construction techniques refers to innovative and sustainable methods


used in the construction industry that help reduce cost, time and environmental
impact.

It involves different techniques:-


1 Prefabricated Construction Techniques

2. Using 3D printing technology in Construction site

3. Green building techniques

4. BIM

5.Smart building techniques

6.Self-healing Materials

7.Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) in construction

8.Robitics in Construction

9.Modular Construction Techniques

10. Sustainable Infastructure

Conclusion:-

Advanced Construction Techniques are shaping the future of the construction


industry, it leads to sustainability and efficiency in construction industry.

3. Write a note on this topic “techniques for the reduction of green house gas
emissions with aspect to various civil engineering projects”

=> In order to achieve more climate-friendly future, however, practical steps need to be
taken in the development and construction of cities. Construction industry is one of the
oldest industry which runs many industry along with it. For those the emission of green-
house gas increase a lot. Thinking about the sustainability experts and engineers have
taken many steps some of the following are:-

1. IMPLEMENT EFFICIENCY IN MATERIAL DESIGN (18% Reduction by 2050)


2. RE-USE BUILDING MATERIAL AND COMPONENTS (3% Reduction by 2050)
3. ENHANCE EXISTING BUILDING UTILIZATION (11% Reduction by 2050)
4. USE LOW CARBON CEMENT (6% Reduction by 2050)
5. SWITCH HIGH EMISSION MATERIALS TO SUSTAINABLE TIMBAR (6% Reduction
by 2050)
4. Write a short note on the following topic “new project management paradigms
and systems in Civil Engineering”

=> New project management paradigms and systems in the field of construction
industry has evolved it self a lot, with the development of new generation the
requirement of construction has been changed it’s become more fast and efficient, it is
optimized to time and cost, also as per being the part of environment the sustainability
has become a great issue. With engineering and expertise techniques it must be
managed. Some of the techniques adopted by experts and Engineers are discussed
bellow:-

1. Digital transformation industry 4.0

2. Sustainable Development

3. Construction safety

4. Knowledge Management

5. Construction Innovation

6. What is the contribution of Civil engineering to GDP?


 CE is a broad field that involves designing, constructing, and maintaining
infostructure. The construction Industry is a key contributor to a country’s GDP
growth by: Output generation Employment creation, Income generation,
Redistribution and expansion of economy.

CE plays a vita role in modern socity by enabling the creation of


infostructure that is necessary for economic development.

Infrastructure like road, bridges, tunnels etc. have direct and indirect
impact on economy.

Designing wells, Dams, reservoirs store water for further usge.

1. What is the contribution of CE to employment?

Civil Engineering plays a crucial role in shaping our physical environment. Here’s how it
contributes to employment:
1. Job Opportunities:
o Civil engineers are in demand across various sectors, including public
infrastructure, private construction, and consulting firms.
o They work on projects such as roads, bridges, buildings, water supply
systems, dams, and airports.
2. Employment Statistics:
o As of May 2023, the median annual wage for civil engineers was $95,8901.
o The job outlook is positive, with projected growth of 5% from 2022 to 2032,
faster than the average for all occupations.
o Approximately 21,200 openings for civil engineers are expected each year, on
average, over the next decade1.
3. Responsibilities:
o Civil engineers plan, design, and supervise the construction and maintenance of
infrastructure projects.
o They split their time between office settings and construction sites.
o Their work includes ensuring safety, efficiency, and sustainability in project
execution.
4. Impact:
o Every bridge, building, and water resource system owes its existence to civil
engineers.
o They contribute to society by creating networks for transportation, water supply,
and sewage treatment.

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