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Lesson 4

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Athens Grace Toredes
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Lesson 4

Uploaded by

Athens Grace Toredes
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LESSON 4

TRIGONOMETRIC
FUNCTIONS
Angles
and
Degree Measure
Learning Outcomes
• Understand the definitions of the six
trigonometric functions.
• Evaluate trigonometric functions.
• Solve trigonometric equations.
• Graph trigonometric functions.
Angles and Degree Measure
Angles and Degree Measure
What is a Radian?
What is a Radian?
What is a Radian?
What is a Radian?
Example
Example
Solution
Example
Solution
Example
Solution
Example
Solution
Example
Solution
Example
Solution
Right Triangle Trigonometry
Trigonometric Functions
Right Triangle Trigonometry
Trigonometric Functions
Video Presentation

“Trigonometric Values using


Hand Trick”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TyrM8G1M
qiI
Video Presentation

“Right Triangle Trigonometry”


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hr8p0c
BloxU
Trigonometric Functions

Trigonometric functions are defined to


be the ratios of the lengths of the sides
of a right triangle. With three sides of a
triangle, there are six possible
combinations and as such, six
trigonometric functions.
Trigonometric Functions
Calculate the trigonometric functions for ∠θ .

5
4
θ
3
The six trig ratios are

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved. 39


Geometry of the 45-45-90 triangle

Consider an isosceles right triangle with two sides of


length 1.

45
1
45
1

The Pythagorean Theorem implies that the hypotenuse


is of length .

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved. 40


1
45
1
hyp
opp
ad hyp
jhyp
ad
opp jad
adj jopp

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved. 41


Geometry of the 30-60-90 triangle
Consider an equilateral triangle with
each side of length 2. 30○ 30○

2 2

The perpendicular bisector


of the base bisects the 60○ 60○

opposite angle. 1 1
2
Use the Pythagorean Theorem to
find the length of the altitude, .

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved. 42


2 1

30

hyp
opp
ad hyp
jhyp ad
j
opp ad
adj jopp

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved. 43


Application
Application
Application
Practice Exercises
Practice Exercises
Task/Quiz
Try This…
Convert each degree measure into radian and radian
into degree measure.
Practice Exercises
Convert each degree measure to radians.

1.-290°
2.345°
3.970°
4.-510°
5.510°
Practice Exercises - Answer
Practice Exercises
Practice Exercises - Answers
Practice Exercises
Convert each degree measure into radian and radian into
degree measure. Express each in decimal rounded in
thousandths place.
TASK/QUIZ
Graphs of Sine
and
Cosine Functions
Learning Outcomes
• sketch the graphs of basic sine and cosine functions;
• use amplitude and period to help sketch the
graphs of sine and cosine functions;
• sketch translations of the graphs of sine and
cosine functions;
• use sine and cosine functions to model real-life
data.
Relating trig function
through angle rotations
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h-TPSylHrvE
Basic Sine and Cosine Graphs
Basic Sine and Cosine Graphs
Basic Sine and Cosine Graphs
Basic Sine and Cosine Graphs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0-grw1v-dhs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OyoueyPRLg
Periodicity and Graphs of the
Trigonometric Functions
Periodicity and Graphs of the
Trigonometric Functions
Amplitude and Period
Amplitude and Period
Solution
Basic Sine and Cosine Graphs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SvQt8vHARI
Transformations of
Trigonometric Graphs
Transformations of Trigonometric Graphs
Practice Exercises
Sketch the graph of the function by hand and determine the
(a) amplitude, (b) period and key points
(c)intercepts, (d) maximum and (e) minimum

1. 2.
Thankyou
Any questions?

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