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MAE 201 Formula Sheet

Thermodynamics equation sheet

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16 views

MAE 201 Formula Sheet

Thermodynamics equation sheet

Uploaded by

chainedspear
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MAE 201 Formula Sheet

Ru T
Ideal gases: v1G  , Pv  RgasT , P  mRgasT , Pv  RuT , P  NRuT , C p (T )  C v (T )  R gas ,
M gas P
pv pv v T p v
Real gases: Z  , Z , Z  act , Tr  , pr  , v 'r  ,
RuT RgasT videal Tc pc RTc pc 
2 2
1st law (closed):
 
U 2  U 1   m 2  V1  mg Z 2  Z1   Qnet ,in,12  Wnet ,out ,12
V
2

where Qnet ,1 2   Qin ,1 2   Qout ,1 2 , and 
Wnet ,1 2   Wout ,1 2   Win ,1 2   other
 W BDRY
Conservation of mass for SSSF:  m   m
inlets
i
exits
e m  VA  VA v
2 2
 V   V 
1st law (SSSF): 0  Q net  W net   m i  hi  i  gZ i    m e  he  e  gZ e 
inlets  2  exits  2 
W  
W 
W E fluid
Component efficiencies:  motor  ,  generator  ,  turbine  shaft,out ,  pump 
shaft,out elec, out

W  
W E fluid 
W
elec, in shaft,in shaft, in
2 P2

Boundary Work: WBDRY ,1 2   Pd ,


1
Steady-flow work: Wsf ,rev    ( P)dP
P1

Wout QL QL 1 Q 1 T
Cycles:  th ,act   1 , COPref ,act   , COPHP ,act  H  ,  th , HE ,Carnot  1  L
QH QH Win QH QL  1 Win 1  QL QH TH
Qnet Qnet k
, S sys   Qnet , S total ,isol  S system   S surr ,i  0 ,
2
2nd law of thermodynamics (closed):   0 , dS sys 
T T 1 T i 1

Thermodynamic relations: Pabs  Pgage  Patm , Pbarometer  gh , h  u  Pv , H  U  P  dH  dU  Pd  dP ,


1 Cp h C mg  u   s   h   s 
 , k , Cp  p , x 
, h  , Cv     T   , Cp     T   ,
v Cv M M mg  m f  T  v  T  v  T  p  T  p
Tds  du  pdv , Tds  dh  vdp , G  H  TS  dG  dH  TdS  SdT , v1  v f  xvg  v f  , u1  u f  xu g  u f 
vCL  v f T  , uCL  u f T  , hCL  h f T   v f T   P  Psat T   , sCL  s f T 

Cv (T ) dT  Cv , avg T2  T1  , h  h2  h1  C p (T ) dT  C p , avg T2  T1  ,


T2 T2
Property changes: u  u2  u1   T1 T1
2 2
sIG   Cv T  Rgas ln v2 v1  , sIG   C p T  Rgas ln p2 p1  ,
dT dT
sIG  sTo2  sTo1  Rgas ln  p2 p1 
1
T 1
T
s IG  s 2  s1  C p ,avg lnT2 T1   R gas lnP2 P1  , sIG  s2  s1  Cv ,avg ln T2 T1   Rgas ln  v2 v1  ,
 Q   Q 
2 2
Qnet , HR
S  S 2  S1    net  , S HR  S 2  S1    net  
1
T int .rev 1
T  int .rev THR
Polytropic and isentropic relations:
P   P11  
General: p11n  p2  n2  Const. , P n  C  WBDRY ,12  2 2 if n  1  WBRDY ,12  P11 ln 2 
1 n  1 
n  P22  P11  P 
Wsf ,1 2  if n  1  Wsf ,1 2   P11 ln  2 
1 n  P1 
 1   n 
   
1  T2  p 2  T2 
 n 1  p2   n 1 
p v  v
Ideal gas:    ,    ,   r ,2 , 2   r ,2
 2  T1  p1  T1  p1  s  const pr ,1 v1  s const vr ,1
For isentropic process with constant specific heats replace n with k  C p Cv

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