1.

The Cisco IOS global configuration command router igrp xxx is used to configure the
Interior Gateway Routing Protocol. In this case, the 109 is called the process-id , which can also be used for an autonomous system number. IGRP supports a feature that allows traffic to be distributed among up to 6 (4 default) paths to provide greater overall throughput and reliability. What is this called? * unequal-cost load balancing * equal-cost load balancing * proportionate load balancing * low cost load balancing Correct answer: A

2. An unequal-cost load balancing is used to provide alternate paths for data distribution on
an internetwork. Cisco developed this method to use unused or under utilized links to increase bandwidth and network availability. IGRP uses flash updates, poison reverse updates, holddown times, and split horizon. How often does it broadcast its routing table updates? * 90 seconds * 10 seconds * 30 seconds * 45 seconds Correct answer: A

3. The command show IP protocol displays which information?

* routing timers * network information * contents of the IP routing table * information about all known network and subnetworks Correct answer: A & B

4. show IP protocol displays routing timers and network information. show IP route
displays the routing table with information about all known networks and subnetworks. When using RIP, routing updates are broadcast every ____ seconds. * 30 * 10 * 60 * 90 Correct answer: A

5. Novells RIP updates routing tables every 60 seconds, Apples RTMP is every 10 seconds,
routers ARP every 60 seconds, DECnet hosts and IGRP signal every 15 seconds, and Banyan VINES signals every 90 seconds. An autonomous system can only exist if all routers in that system meet which criteria? * interconnected * run the same routing protocol * assigned same autonomous system number

* run IGRP only * run RIP only Correct answer: A,B &C

6. An autonomous system is a set of routers and networks under the same administration.
Each router must be interconnected, run the same routing protocol, and assigned the same autonomous system number. The network Information Center (NIC) assigns a unique autonomous system number to enterprises. A default route is analogous to a _________. * default gateway * static route * dynamic route * one-way route Correct answer: A

7. A default route is analogous to a default gateway. It is used to reduce the length of routing
tables and to provide complete routing capabilities when a router might not know the routes to all other networks. Routers can learn about destinations through static routes, default, or dynamic routing. By default, a router will use information derived from __________. * IGRP * RIP * IP * TCP Correct answer: A

8. The quality of information is rated:

Connected interface 0 Static route 1 IGRP 100 RIP 120 Unknown 255 The lower the value, the more reliable the source with 255 signifying information that the router will ignore. So, the router will use IGRP, rated at 100, before RIP, rated at 120. You are logged into a router, what command would show you the IP addresses of routers connected to you? * show cdp neighbors detail * show run * show neighbors * show cdp Correct answer: A

9. As a system administrator, you perform an extended ping at the privileged EXEC prompt. As
part of the display, you see Set DF bit in IP header? [yes] : What would happen if you answered no at the prompt.

* This lets the router fragment the packet. * It tells the router not to fragment the packet. * This lets the router direct the packet to the destination it finds in its routing table. * It tell the router to send the packet to the next hop router Correct answer: A

10. Set DF bit in IP header? is a response to an extended ping at the router. If you answer
yes (the default) the router will not fragment the packet. If you answer no, the router will fragment the packet.You have typed ping 172.16.101.1 and get the following display: Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echoes to 172.16.101.1, timeout is 2 seconds: .!!!! What does the . signify? * That one message timed out. * That all messages were successful. * That one message was successful. * That one message completed in under the allotted timeframe. Correct answer: A

11. The possible responses from the ping command are: ! Successful receipt of an echo reply.
Timed out waiting for a reply U Destination unreachable C Congestion-experienced packet I Ping interrupted ? Packet type unknown & Packet TTL exceeded Which command, that is used to test address configuration, uses Time-To-Live (TTL) values to generate messages from each router. * trace * ping * telnet * bootp Correct answer: A

12. The Cisco IOS EXEC command trace [protocol] [destination] is used to discover routes
that packets will travel to their destination hosts. Trace uses TTL (Time to Live) values to report destination route information. What does the command IP name-server 255.255.255.255 accomplish? * It sets the domain name lookup to be a local broadcast. * This is an illegal command. * It disables domain name lookup. * The command is now defunct and has been replaced by IP server-name ip any Correct answer: A

13. By default DNS is enabled on a router with a server address of 255.255.255.255, which
provides for a local broadcast. As a system administrator, you need to provide your routers with a Domain Name System (DNS) server. How many DNS servers can you specify with one

command? *6 *1 *2 *4 Correct answer: A

14. You can only specify six name servers in one command. The syntax is IP name-server
server-address1 [[ server-address2 ]server-address6]. You must also enable DNS. How would you configure one host name that points to two IP addresses? * IP host jacob 1.0.0.5 2.0.0.8 * IP jacob 1.0.0.5 2.0.0.8 * IP host jacob 1.0.0.5 * IP host duplicate all Correct answer: A

15. The correct syntax is IP host name [ TCP-port-number ] address [ address ].. So, IP host
P1R1 1.0.0.5 2.0.0.8 is the correct choice. IP host jacob 1.0.0.5 only points the host name jacob to one IP address1.0.0.5.The following selections show the command prompt and the configuration of the IP network mask. Which two are correct? * Router#term IP netmask-format { bitcount | decimal | hexadecimal } * Router(config-if)#IP netmask-format { bitcount | decimal | hexadecimal } * Router(config-if)#netmask-format { bitcount | decimal | hexadecimal } * Router#ip netmask-format { bitcount | decimal | hexadecimal } Correct answer: A & B

16. Router#term IP netmask-format { bitcount | decimal | hexadecimal } and Router(configif)#IP netmask-format { bitcount | decimal | hexadecimal } are correct. You can configure the mask for the current session and you can configure it for a specific line. When configuring the subnet mask for an IP address, which formats can be used? * dotted-decimal. * Hexadecimal * Bit-count * Octal * Binary Correct answer: A, B &C

17. You are given the following address: 153.50.6.27/25. Determine the subnet mask, address
class, subnet address, and broadcast address. * 255.255.255.128, B,153.50.6.0, 153.50.6.127 * 255.255.255.128, C,153.50.6.0, 153.50.6.127 * 255.255.255.128, C,153.50.6.127, 153.50.6.0 * 255.255.255.224, C,153.50.6.0, 153.50.6.127 Correct answer: A

18. You are given the following address: 128.16.32.13/30. Determine the subnet mask, address
class, subnet address, and broadcast address. * 255.255.255.252, B,128.16.32.12, 128.16.32.15 * 255.255.255.252, C,128.16.32.12, 128.16.32.15 * 255.255.255.252, B,128.16.32.15, 128.16.32.12 * 255.255.255.248, B,128.16.32.12, 128.16.32.15 Correct answer: A

19. You are given the following address: 15.16.193.6/21. Determine the subnet mask, address
class, subnet address, and broadcast address. * 255.255.248.0, A, 15.16.192.0, 15.16.199.255 * 255.255.248.0, B, 15.16.192.0, 15.16.199.255 * 255.255.248.0, A, 15.16.199.255, 14.15.192.0 * 255.255.242.0, A, 15.16.192.0, 15.16.199.255 Correct answer: A

20. You have an IP host address of 201.222.5.121 and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.248.
What is the broadcast address? * 201.222.5.127 * 201.222.5.120 * 201.222.5.121 * 201.222.5.122 Correct answer: A

21. The easiest way to calculate this is to subtract 255.255.255.248 (subnet mask) from
255.255.255.255, this equals 7. Convert the address 201.222.5.121 to binary11001001 11011110 00000101 01111001. Convert the mask 255.255.255.248 to binary11111111 11111111 11111111 11111000. AND them together to get: 11001001 11011110 01111000 or 201.222.5.120. 201.222.5.120 is the subnet address, add 7 to this address for 201.222.5.127 or the broadcast address. 201.222.5.121 through 201.222.5.126 are the valid host addresses. Given the address 172.16.2.120 and the subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. How many hosts are available? * 254 * 510 * 126 * 16,372 Correct answer: A

22. 172.16.2 120 is a standard Class B address with a subnet mask that allows 254 hosts. You
are a network administrator and have been assigned the IP address of 201.222.5.0. You need to have 20 subnets with 5 hosts per subnet. The subnet mask is 255.255.255.248.Which addresses are valid host addresses? * 201.222.5.17 * 201.222.5.18 * 201.222.5.16 * 201.222.5.19 * 201.222.5.31

Correct answer: A,B & D

23. Subnet addresses in this situation are all in multiples of 8. In this example, 201.222.5.16 is
the subnet, 201.22.5.31 is the broadcast address. The rest are valid host IDs on subnet 201.222.5.16. You are a network administrator and have been assigned the IP address of 201.222.5.0. You need to have 20 subnets with hosts per subnet. What subnet mask will you use? * 255.255.255.248 * 255.255.255.128 * 255.255.255.192 * 255.255.255.240 Correct answer: A

24. By borrowing 5 bits from the last octet, you can. have 30 subnets. If you borrowed only 4
bits you could only have 14 subnets. The formula is (2 to the power of n)-2. By borrowing 4 bits, you have (22x22)-2=14. By borrowing 5 bits, you have (22x22x2)-2=30. To get 20 subnets, you would need to borrow 5 bits so the subnet mask would be 255.255.255.248. You are given the IP address of 172.16.2.160 with a subnet mask of 255.255.0.0. What is the network address in binary? * 10101100 00010000 * 00000010 10100000 * 10101100 00000000 * 11100000 11110000 Correct answer: A

25. To find the network address, convert the IP address to binary10101100 000100000
00000010 10100000then ANDed it with the subnet mask11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000. The rest is 10101100 00010000 00000000 00000000, which is 172.16.0.0 in decimal. The first octet rule states that the class of an address can be determined by the numerical value of the first octet. Which addresses are INCORRECTLY paired with their class? * 128 to 191, Class B * 192 to 223 Class B * 128 to 191, Class C * 192 to 223, Class C Correct answer: B & C

60 minutes remaining

1.) Where is the startup configuration stored on a Cisco router?

A) RAM B) ROM C) NVRAM D) Flash memory

58 minutes remaining

4.) STP will work on which of the following devices?

A) Hub B) Router C) Switch D) Repeater

58 minutes remaining

5.) Which layer of the Open Systems Interconnection model does routing occur?

A) Layer 2 B) Network layer C) Transport layer D) Physical layer

6.) When would you use a roll-over cable?

A) Connecting a console to the router console port B) Uplinking two switches C) Connecting two hubs together D) Connecting a router to a serial link

7.) What is the maximum hop count of IP RIP?

A) 15 B) 30 C) 50

8.) What is the function of asymmetric switching?

A) To prioritise bandwidth to nodes that need it B) To prevent bottlenecks on the port a server is connected to C) To allow RAS clients to connect to the network

9.) How would you copy the IOS to a TFTP server?

A) Router(config)#copy ram tftp B) Router(config)#copy tftp flash C) Router#copy flash tftp D) Router#copy tftp flash

E) None of the above

10.) What is the default setting on a router for the invalid timer if you are using IGRP?

A) 90 seconds B) 30 seconds C) 280 seconds D) 270 seconds E) 180 seconds

11.) What section of a carrier network could be classed as shared?

A) WAN B) Frame relay C) WAN Cloud D) LMI E) BGP

12.) Assuming you can use subnet zero and all-ones subnet. How many bits must you borrow to create 4 subnets?

A) 1 B) 2 C) 3

D) 4 E) 5

13.) Which of the following are Routed protocols?

A) IP, IPX, ICMP B) IP, IPX, Appletalk C) RIP, IGRP, EIGRP

14.) What Cisco IOS command would show you the software version running on your router?

A) show terminal B) show interfaces C) show software D) show version

15.) Which of the following could be a valid IPv4 address?

A) 00-08-74-CE-B7-89 B) 192.168.0.1 C) FFFF.FFFF.FFFF.FFFF D) fe80::5c39:4a52:5285:1c7f %11

E) 0.142.0.1

16.) What is the Protocol Data Unit (PDU) of the Physical layer called?

A) Segment B) Bits C) Frame D) Packet

17.) What IOS command displays the IP routing table?

A) show route B) show ip route C) show ip table route D) show ipx route E) show ip protocols

18.) What is the default administrative distance for an OSPF route?

A) 1 B) 90 C) 100

D) 110 E) 120

19.) When would you not use a straight-through cable?

A) Connecting a router to a hub or switch B) Connecting a server to a hub or switch C) Connecting a workstation to a hub or switch D) Connecting an uplink between two switches

20.) CSMA/CD can be described best by which of the following?

A) NIC's continuously 'listen' to the media and manage traffic B) Devices transmit a token to check whether it is okay to send data C) Devices 'listen' to the media to make sure no signals are being sent before transmitting data D) Devices just transmit data regardless of other network traffic

22.) Router#copy run start What does this command perform?

A) Copies the startup configuration to the running

configuration B) Copies the running configuration to the startup configuration C) Starts copying the running configuration

23.) IGRP advertises routes to interior, system and exterior routes

A) True B) False

24.) The Cisco Spanning Tree protocol is compatible with IEEE 802.1d?

A) True B) False

25.) How would you view the current Configuration Register value?

A) show config-register B) show reg C) show config D) show version

26.)

What component of a router holds the routing tables and the software that allows the router to function?

A) Bootstrap B) POST C) ROM monitor D) RAM E) Configuration register

27.) PPP can be used over what types of serial connections?

A) Synchronous B) Asynchronou s C) Both D) Neither

28.) Bridges can only have one spanning tree instance, while switches can have many.

A) True B) False

29.) What is port 25 used for?

A) FTP data B) FTP program C) Telnet D) SMTP E) TFTP

30.) What is the administrative distance of EIGRP?

A) 110 B) 1 C) 120 D) 90 E) 100

31.) Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.2.1 What type of route is being configured?

A) A static route B) A default route C) A dynamic route

32.) What statement is not correct when talking about a shared-medium Ethernet LAN?

A) The data frame broadcast delivery nature of Ethernet can have a negative affect on performance B) Adding repeaters and hubs to an Ethernet network can increase latency C) Ethernet is a best-effort delivery service D) Collisions are caused by CSMA/CD on an Ethernet network

33.) What does the Spanning Tree Protocol achieve?

A) Determines a loop free topology B) Sets up a meshed switched topology C) Creates bridge loops and broadcast storms D) Disseminates VLAN topology

34.) By default all Cisco routers are...

A) DTE devices B) DCE devices

35.) What layer of the OSI model provides the physical transmission of data, handles error notifications, network topology and flow control?

A) Physical

B) Data Link C) Presentation D) Session E) Transport

36.) Frame tagging is used to identify...

A) The intended recipient of a frame B) The IP address of the frame C) The source of the frame D) The VLAN ID of the frame E) The trunking method

37.) You are half way through typing in a command on a Cisco router, what effect will the TAB key have on this?

A) Move the cursor to the front of the line B) Move the cursor to the end of the line C) Delete the last character entered D) Will complete the command for you

38.) A connection that uses a three-way handshake is considered a...

A) Connection-oriented connection B) Connectionless connection

39.) What Cisco IOS keyboard shortcut shows the last command entered?

A) Ctrl+B B) Ctrl+E C) Ctrl+ U D) Ctrl+ N E) Ctrl+P

40.) Which of the following is a link-state routing protocol?

A) IP RIP B) IPX RIP C) IGRP D) EIGRP E) OSPF

41.) How would you find out which switch is the root bridge of a switched network?

A) It should be written on the switch B) An LED on the front of the switch will be lit C) Use the show mac address-table command D) Use the show spanning-tree command E) Use the show mac filter-table command

42.) What is the default VTP mode of operation for the Cisco Catalyst switch?

A) Client B) Server C) Transparent

43.) ip subnet-zero is enabled on all your routers. How many bits must you borrow to create 16 subnets?

A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5

44.) What is the default administrative distance for a RIP route?

A) 1 B) 90 C) 100 D) 110 E) 120

45.) Split horizon is used to...

A) Get a packet out of a routing loop B) Speed up convergence C) Prevent a route from being advertised back in the direction in which it originated D) Prevent a bad routes in the internetwork

46.) What IOS command would you issue in privileged-mode to change the router configuration stored on TFTP?

A) config t B) config mem C) config net D) config tftp

47.) What Application layer protocol assigns IP addresses to hosts?

A) DNS B) DHCP C) SNMP D) LPD E) SMTP

48.) The ARP protocol resolves MAC addresses to IP addresses

A) True B) False

49.) What is responsible for ensuring a router is functional and the interfaces are present on booting?

A) Bootstrap B) POST C) ROM monitor D) NVRAM E) Configuration register

50.) What is the default administrative distance for an IGRP route?

A) 1 B) 90 C) 100 D) 110 E) 120

Answer

Question Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select

Correct Answer 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C A C C B A A B C D C B B D B B B D D C

Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select Select

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

B B A B D D C A D D B D A A B D D A E E D B D E C C B B B C