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Chapter 1

THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING

This chapter consists of the research introduction and background,

theoretical framework, the research paradigm, the statement of the

problem, the importance of the study, the scope and the limitation of the

research, and the definition of terms.

Introduction

Agriculture has always been the backbone of the Philippine

economy, providing livelihood and sustenance to millions of Filipinos.

However, the traditional methods and infrastructure supporting this sector

have faced significant challenges due to modernization, climate change,

and socio-economic shifts. The need for innovative solutions that marry

sustainability with modern technology has never been more urgent. This

research, titled "Integrating Modern Tropical Architecture in the Design of a

Sustainable Agricultural Innovation Hub in Gumaca, Quezon," seeks to

address these challenges by proposing a holistic architectural solution that

aligns with the environmental, economic, and social needs of the region.
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Gumaca, Quezon, is strategically located in a region surrounded by

agriculturally rich municipalities such as Atimonan, Plaridel, Lopez,

Calauag, Pitogo, and Macalelon. Despite its central position, Gumaca

lacks an agricultural innovation hub that can serve as a catalyst for

modern agricultural practices. By establishing such a hub, Gumaca can

become a focal point for agricultural development, benefiting not only the

local community but also the entire 4th district of Quezon, which demands

improved agricultural output to support its population.

The proposed agricultural innovation hub will serve multiple

functions: it will be a center for a training ground for farmers, a

marketplace for local produce, and a community gathering space. This

multifunctionality aligns with the concept of sustainable development,

which seeks to meet present needs without compromising the ability of

future generations to meet their own needs (Brundtland Commission,

1987). By providing a venue for the dissemination of modern farming

techniques and sustainable practices, the hub will contribute to the long-

term viability of agriculture in the region.

Modern tropical architecture, characterized by its emphasis on

natural ventilation, passive cooling, and harmonious integration with the

environment, offers a sustainable alternative to conventional building

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methods. According to Lim (2010), "tropical architecture leverages the

natural climate to reduce dependency on artificial cooling and lighting

systems, thereby reducing energy consumption and promoting

environmental sustainability." This approach is particularly relevant in a

tropical country like the Philippines, where high temperatures and humidity

are prevalent.

The concept of sustainability in architecture goes beyond

environmental considerations; it encompasses social and economic

dimensions as well. A sustainable agricultural innovation hub must not

only minimize its ecological footprint but also support the local community

and economy. As Hall (2011) notes, "sustainable design is inherently

inclusive, promoting social equity and economic viability alongside

environmental stewardship." This research will explore how modern

tropical architecture can be employed to create a hub that is

environmentally responsible, economically beneficial, and socially

inclusive.

The integration of modern tropical architecture in the design of the

hub will also address the unique climatic challenges of the region. By

utilizing materials and construction techniques that are suitable for tropical

environments, the building will be able to withstand extreme weather

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conditions and reduce maintenance costs. For instance, the use of locally

sourced, sustainable materials will not only lower the carbon footprint of

the construction but also support the local economy.

The hub's location in Gumaca is particularly advantageous due to

the town's accessibility and connectivity to surrounding municipalities. This

central position makes it an ideal site for an innovation hub that can serve

the broader agricultural community. By drawing on the agricultural

strengths of neighboring towns, the hub can facilitate collaboration and

knowledge-sharing, fostering a regional approach to agricultural

innovation. "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts" (Aristotle). This

holistic approach ensures that the benefits of the hub extend beyond

Gumaca, impacting the entire district.

Furthermore, the design of the agricultural innovation hub will

prioritize the needs and input of local farmers. Engaging the community in

the planning and implementation process ensures that the hub addresses

their specific challenges and leverages their unique insights. "Design is

not just what it looks like and feels like. Design is how it works" (Jobs,

2003). By focusing on functionality and user-centered design, the hub can

effectively support the agricultural community. The development of a

sustainable agricultural innovation hub in Gumaca, Quezon, presents a

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significant opportunity to enhance the agricultural sector in the region. By

integrating modern tropical architecture into its design, the hub will be both

functional and sustainable, addressing the specific needs of local farmers

while promoting environmental stewardship. This project aims to create a

space that not only improves agricultural productivity but also fosters a

sense of community and collaboration, ultimately contributing to the long-

term sustainability of agriculture in Gumaca and the surrounding

municipalities.

Theoretical Framework

Sustainable
Architecture Theory of
Edwards

Proposed
Tropical Architecture Agriculture
Design Theory Innovation Hub

Community-based
design
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Sustainable Architecture Theory of Edwards (2005) emphasizes the

importance of sustainable architecture in his work, advocating for designs

that minimize environmental impact while promoting the well-being of

occupants and communities. This approach integrates key principles such

as energy efficiency, the use of renewable resources, and the

consideration of life cycle environmental impacts of construction materials

and technologies. Applying Edwards’ principles to the design of a

Sustainable Agricultural Innovation Hub in Gumaca, Quezon involves

several strategies.

 Energy Efficiency. Incorporating passive design strategies such as

orientation, shading, and natural ventilation to reduce energy

consumption for cooling and lighting.

 Renewable Resources. Utilizing local and renewable materials that

have minimal environmental impact and promote local economies.

 Lifecycle Analysis. Conducting assessments to ensure that

materials used throughout construction and operation align with

sustainability goals, including considerations of embodied energy

and recyclability.
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According to Hyde (2008), Tropical Architecture Design Theory is a

specialized approach to creating buildings that are well-suited to the

climatic conditions of tropical regions. This design theory addresses

unique challenges such as high temperatures, humidity, and intense solar

radiation by emphasizing passive design strategies that leverage natural

elements to enhance thermal comfort, reduce energy consumption, and

promote sustainability. Key Principles and Strategies:

 Natural Ventilation. Tropical buildings are designed to maximize

natural airflow and ventilation. This includes strategic placement of

windows, louvers, and vents to facilitate cross-ventilation and

airflow throughout the building. By harnessing prevailing breezes

and utilizing stack effect principles, natural ventilation reduces

reliance on mechanical cooling systems.

 Shading Devices. Effective shading is critical in tropical architecture

to minimize solar heat gain and glare. Techniques such as

overhangs, pergolas, and brise-soleil (sun-shading devices) are

employed to protect windows and building facades from direct

sunlight while allowing diffused light to enter the interior spaces.

 Building Orientation. Proper orientation of buildings plays a crucial

role in tropical design. Orienting the longer sides of buildings along

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the east-west axis helps to minimize exposure to the harsh midday

sun, thereby reducing solar heat gain and enhancing thermal

comfort inside the building.

 Use of Local Materials. Sustainable tropical architecture prioritizes

the use of locally sourced materials that are readily available and

suited to the climate. Materials such as bamboo, timber, thatch, and

clay are chosen for their thermal properties, durability, and

aesthetic appeal. Local materials also support the local economy

and reduce the environmental impact associated with

transportation.

In the context of designing a Sustainable Agricultural Innovation Hub in

Gumaca, Quezon, these principles can be applied to ensure the hub is

comfortable, energy-efficient, and culturally appropriate. Integrating

vernacular elements and traditional building techniques suited to the

tropical climate of Quezon Province, the design will mitigate challenges

posed by high humidity and intense sunlight, ensuring well-ventilated

indoor spaces without heavy reliance on mechanical cooling. By

emphasizing sustainable practices such as rainwater harvesting, solar

energy utilization, and passive design strategies, the hub will minimize its

environmental footprint and enhance resilience to climate change,

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harmonizing modern architectural aesthetics with the ecological and

climatic context of the region.

Community-based design, as described by Sanoff (2000), is a

participatory approach in architecture and urban planning that actively

involves the local community in the design and decision-making

processes. Community-based design is a participatory approach in

architecture and urban planning that involves the local community in the

design and decision-making processes. The core idea is that the people

who live and work in a space are the best experts on what they need and

want from that space. This theory posits that when communities are

actively involved in the planning and design process, the resulting

structures and spaces are more likely to be functional, sustainable, and

culturally relevant. Key Principles:

 Inclusivity. Engage a diverse cross-section of the community,

ensuring that all voices, including marginalized groups, are heard

and considered.

 Empowerment. Give community members a sense of ownership

and control over the design process, which can lead to greater

investment in and care for the completed project.

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 Collaboration. Facilitate ongoing collaboration between architects,

planners, and community members throughout the design process.

 Local Knowledge. Utilize the unique knowledge and insights of

community members about their environment, needs, and

preferences.

 Sustainability. Design solutions that are not only environmentally

sustainable but also socially and economically viable for the

community.

In the context of designing a Sustainable Agricultural Innovation

Hub in Gumaca, Quezon, this approach would involve conducting

workshops, forming advisory boards, and holding participatory design

sessions to gather input and feedback from local residents. This ensures

the design is relevant, sustainable, and resilient, fostering social cohesion

and a sense of collective achievement. Ultimately, incorporating

community-based design principles will result in an Agricultural Innovation

Hub that is not only architecturally and technologically advanced but also

deeply integrated with the cultural and social fabric of Gumaca, enhancing

its long-term success and sustainability.

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Conceptual Framework

OUTPUT
PROCESS

INPUT 1. Data gathering

1.What is the demographic Sampling Design

profile of the respondents in
terms of; Observation
Research
a.Age
Ocular Inspection
b.Sex

c.Occupation 2.Data Analysis

2.What architectural features
and sustainable practices are Data
best suited for Gumaca's
Classification
tropical climate and agricultural
needs? Projection Method PROPOSED
3.How can the proposed hub
Statistical Analysis AGRICULTURE
improve agricultural productivity
and sustainability for the local 3.Planning and INNOVATION
community? In terms of:
Design
a. Education and Training
HUB
b. Economic growth

c. Resources

4.How can the hub be designed

to encourage community
engagement and knowledge
sharing among local farmers?in
terms of:

a.Opportunities

b. Inclusivity

c.Social and Cultural

FEEDBACK
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Statement of the Problem

The municipality of Gumaca in Quezon Province lacks an

agricultural innovation hub, which hinders the development and

modernization of agricultural practices in the region. Despite its strategic

location surrounded by agriculturally rich areas such as Atimonan,

Plaridel, Lopez, Calauag, Pitogo, and Macalelon, Gumaca has not yet

established a facility that integrates modern tropical architecture to support

sustainable agricultural advancements. The following questions guiding

this research are:

1. What is the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of;

a. Age

b. Sex

c. Occupation

2. What architectural features and sustainable practices are best

suited for Gumaca's tropical climate and agricultural needs?

3. How can the proposed hub improve agricultural productivity and

sustainability for the local community? In terms of:

a. Education and Training

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b. Economic growth

c. Resources

4. How can the hub be designed to encourage community

engagement and knowledge sharing among local farmers?in

terms of:

a. Opportunities

b. Inclusivity

c. Social and Cultural

By addressing these questions, the study aims to provide valuable insights

for architects, designers, for sustainable development in the agricultural

sector for sustainable development in the agricultural sector, and

promotes the use of traditional building techniques and local materials,

which supports the local economy and preserves cultural heritage.

Scope and Delimitation of the Study

To ensure the study's authenticity, the researchers have recognized the

project's scope and constraints. The study's scope encompasses the

creation of a Agricultural Innovation Hub as an architectural response to

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the issue, along with research and data collection. By employing

architecture and design, the project seeks to o create a sustainable,

resilient, and productive facility that addresses the unique challenges of

tropical agriculture. By integrating modern tropical architecture, the hub

will not only enhance agricultural productivity and promote environmental

sustainability but also support community engagement and build resilience

to climate change. This initiative represents a significant step towards

sustainable development in Gumaca, providing a model that can be

replicated in other tropical agricultural regions through a rehabilitation

architecture.

The Agriculture Innovation Hub will occur in possible site of Gumaca,

Quezon. With considerations of various functional spaces essential for

fostering community engagement, promoting sustainable practices, and

advancing agricultural productivity. It will prioritize functionality,

sustainability, and community engagement to effectively support local

farmers and stakeholders. By incorporating these essential space

requirements and design principles, the hub becomes a catalyst for

agricultural innovation, knowledge dissemination, and economic

empowerment, driving sustainable development and resilience within the

local farming community..

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The study will use a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and site

analysis, to gather data and information necessary to develop the

proposed recreational center. The data will be gathered through survey

questionnaires that the researchers personally disseminated to the

respondents, composed of 100 residents who were randomly selected

through purposive sampling.

The central emphasis of the study lies in crafting a facility that will help its

agricultural aspect of a municipality by incorporating architectural design

suitable for its sustainability, function, and role in the community. The

project aims to explore the characteristics of spaces that facilitate

innovation. However, it should be noted that the program limits its scope to

offering insights into sustainability, Architectural design, and Community -

based theories specifically tailored to the intended users.

Moreover, the project's scope encompasses essential learning elements

within the Architectural services field, crucial for shaping the project's

design process. These elements include:

1. Educational and Training Facilities:

Dedicated training rooms equipped with advanced audiovisual tools

for workshops and seminars on soil health, pest management, and

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technological adoption. Additionally, classrooms facilitate formal

education programs in agricultural sciences and agribusiness

management.

2. Demonstration Areas:

Outdoor demonstration farms and plots showcasing diverse

techniques such as organic farming, agroforestry, and integrated

pest management. Livestock areas demonstrate effective

management practices, supporting diversified farming approaches.

3. Community Engagement Spaces:

A versatile community center hosts farmers' markets, agricultural

heritage. Interactive exhibits feature local agricultural history and

sustainable farming practices, inspiring adoption of

innovative techniques. Farmers' lounges provide informal spaces for

networking and peer-to-peer learning among farmers.

4. Research and Innovation Centers:

Research facilities equipped for advanced agricultural research,

experimentation with new technologies, and development of

innovative farming solutions. An innovation hub fosters

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collaboration among researchers, entrepreneurs, and farmers to

pilot and scale transformative agricultural technologies and

business models.

5. Practical Facilities:

Workshops equipped for maintenance and repair of agricultural

tools, greenhouses for year-round cultivation of specialty crops, and

processing facilities for post-harvest handling and value addition of

agricultural products.

6. Supporting Infrastructure:

Reliable water supply systems, sanitation facilities, and energy-

efficient solutions including renewable energy sources such

as solar panels and wind turbines. Adequate parking facilities

and accessible infrastructure ensure inclusivity for all community

members.

7. Technology Integration:

High-speed internet connectivity, computer labs, and digital

educational resources. Smart farming technologies integrate

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sensors, automation systems, and data analytic platforms for

precision farming and resource management.

8. Sustainability Features:

Incorporation of passive design principles, energy-efficient lighting,

and renewable energy technologies to minimize carbon footprint

and operational costs. Innovative water conservation techniques

such as rainwater harvesting, efficient irrigation systems, and

wastewater recycling sustainably manage water resources.

The scope aim is to establish a favorable living e the scope of research for

an Agriculture Innovation Hub encompasses a multidimensional approach

to addressing agricultural challenges, fostering innovation, and

empowering local communities. By conducting contextual analysis,

identifying educational needs, focusing on innovation, engaging

stakeholders, planning infrastructure, and implementing robust monitoring

frameworks, the hub can serve as a transformative platform for

sustainable agricultural development and resilience-building in the region

environment for individuals both within the region and globally.

Delimitation of the Research

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This study has several limitations that should be considered when

interpreting the findings. Firstly, it is important to note that the research

sample is drawn exclusively from residents in Quezon Provice, specially in

the town of Gumaca. Therefore, the conclusions and insights generated

from this study may not universally apply to other communities or

populations. Additionally, the study hinges on self-reported data from

survey respondents, which could be susceptible to response bias and

social desirability.

Significance of the Study

The proposed study entitled "Integrating Modern Tropical Architecture in

the Design of a Sustainable Agricultural Innovation Hubs" is significant in

several ways. It has implications for architecture, the Municipality of

Gumaca and its specified to, and specific categories of beneficiaries such

as elders, students, and working individuals.

Architecture

This research holds substantial importance within the field of architecture,

as it advocates for the integration of wellness architecture principles in the

conceptualization and layout of communal areas. Agriculture innovation

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hubs represent a transformative approach to architectural design,

addressing the pressing challenges of urbanization, climate change, and

food security. By fostering sustainable development, promoting urban-rural

linkages, and enhancing the quality of life, these hubs exemplify the

potential of innovative architecture to create resilient, sustainable, and

inclusive communities. As the world continues to urbanize, the integration

of agriculture innovation hubs into the built environment will become

increasingly vital in shaping a sustainable future.Community of Quezon

Town of Gumaca

This study carries substantial significance for the entire municipality of

Gumaca. These hubs serve as epicenters for the development and

dissemination of advanced agricultural techniques, technologies, and

practices that significantly benefit local farmers and the broader

community.This research holds particular importance for distinct

beneficiary groups, notably the adults, students, working individuals and

the PWDs.

In Gumaca, an agricultural innovation hub center can be a game-changer

in several ways. Firstly, it provides offers farmers with access to the latest

knowledge and technologies. This can include improved seed varieties,

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modern irrigation systems, systems and sustainable farming practices.

methods. By adopting these innovations, farmers can increase their

productivity and crop yields, leading to enhanced improved food security

and higher incomes. This is especially particularly important in rural areas

where agriculture is the primary main source of livelihood.

Second, an agricultural innovation hub center can foster a promote the

spirit of collaboration and knowledge sharing among farmers, researchers,

researchers and agricultural experts. Workshops, training sessions, and

demonstration farms can be organized to To facilitate the exchange of

ideas and best practices. practices, workshops, training courses and

demonstration operations can be organized. This collaborative

environment encourages promotes continuous learning and innovation,

which are critical for to adapting to changing environmental conditions and

market demands.

Additionally, the presence of an agricultural innovation hub center can

attract investment and funding financing to the region. Governments, non-

governmental organizations, organizations and private sector entities

companies are often more willing to invest in areas where there is a

concerted effort to improve agricultural practices. These investments can

be used to develop infrastructure, expand infrastructure such as roads and

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storage facilities, further enhancing strengthening the local agricultural

value chain.

The establishment of an agricultural innovation hub in Gumaca, Quezon,

holds significant potential for community and municipal development. It

can enhance agricultural productivity, foster collaboration, attract

investment, promote sustainability, and address socio-economic

challenges. By doing so, it not only improves the livelihoods of local

farmers but also contributes to the overall prosperity and resilience of the

region.

Researchers

The outputs of this study will serve as a valuable resource for fellow

researchers, offering a foundation for further exploration of similar

projects. It will pinpoint crucial design factors to consider when

conceptualizing such endeavors. providing them with the resources,

collaborative environment, and support needed to advance agricultural

science. By bridging the gap between research and practice, these hubs

ensure that scientific innovations lead to tangible improvements in farming

practices. Ultimately, agriculture innovation hubs empower researchers to

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tackle some of the most pressing challenges of our time, contributing to a

more sustainable and food-secure world.

Research Goals and Objectives

The research goals and objectives serve as a road-map for the entire

research project, outlining what the researcher hopes to achieve and the

specific steps to take to achieve those goals. In this regard, research

goals and objectives are specified as follows.

Research Objectives:

Research Goal:

To develop a comprehensive understanding of the demographic profile of

respondents and determine the architectural features and sustainable

practices suitable for Gumaca's tropical climate and agricultural needs.

Additionally, to assess how a proposed Agricultural Hub can improve

agricultural productivity, sustainability, and community engagement.

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Research Objectives

Demographic Profile of Respondents

To identify the demographic profile of the respondents based on:

a. Age

b. Sex

c. Occupation

Architectural Features and Sustainable Practices

To determine the architectural features and sustainable practices best

suited for Gumaca’s tropical climate and agricultural needs.

Improving Agricultural Productivity and Sustainability:

To explore how the proposed Agricultural Hub can enhance agricultural

productivity and sustainability for the local community by focusing on:

a. Education and Training

b. Economic growth

c. Resources
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Encouraging Community Engagement and Knowledge Sharing:

To design the hub in a way that fosters community engagement and

knowledge sharing among local farmers, considering:

a. Opportunities

b. Inclusivity

c. Social and cultural factors

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CHAPTER 3

RESEARCH DESIGN, METHODS AND METHODOLOGY

This part presents the methodologies employed in this research study. It

also includes the sample size and instruments to be used by the researcher to

gather data. The development of the research instrument was discussed in detail

to come up with a valid questionnaire. The statistical tools to be used to analyze

the results are also discussed in the later part of this chapter.

1 RESEARCH DESIGN

The research design for this thesis employs quantitative research

methods, aiming to collect extensive data for the proposed Agriculture Innovation

Hub in Gumaca, Quezon. It also seeks to evaluate the effects of tropical design

strategies and gain insights into the viewpoints of various stakeholders.1.1

SYSTEM OF INQUIRY

The inquiry system for this study employs a thorough and

methodical approach to collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data to

address the research questions and meet the study's objectives. The

research will utilize a quantitative design methodology to offer a

comprehensive understanding of the agriculture hub in Gumaca, Quezon,

and the integration of sustainable and tropical design strategies.

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1.2. PURPOSE

The objective of this research is to explore and recommend sustainable

solutions by incorporating tropical design elements for agricultural hubs, with a

specific focus on Gumaca, Quezon. The study aims to evaluate the suitability of

the selected architectural designs for the proposed structures. Ultimately, this

research aspires to provide valuable insights that can improve the productivity

and sustainability of agricultural facilities through the integration of appropriate

architectural design strategies.

3.1.3 APPROACH

A quantitative methodology will be utilized to gather and analyze data

concerning the incorporation of sustainable and tropical design strategies.

Surveys and data collection tools will be employed to obtain measurable data on

the effects of sustainable and tropical design on agricultural performance.

3.1.4 METHOD

The research will employ structured surveys to gather quantitative data

on the impact of the agricultural hub and the demographic profiles of

respondents. These surveys are designed to assess the perceived effectiveness

of sustainable and tropical design strategies and their influence on productivity

and the enhancement of agriculture within the community. The main objective is

to collect data that can offer insights into the potential benefits of integrating
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sustainable and tropical design strategies in agricultural facilities, particularly in

Gumaca, Quezon.

3.1.5 DESIGN

The descriptive method will be employed to investigate the phenomenon, serving

the purpose of this study. Researchers will utilized stratified random sampling to

select respondents, ensuring honest and accurate survey responses.

3.1.6 TACTICS

The data collection methods will involve distributing surveys to a sample of

individuals across various municipalities. The survey data will then be subjected

to statistical analysis to identify the most effective strategic approach for

improving productivity and enhancing the agricultural hub.

3.2 POPULATION AND SAMPLING (SOURCES OF DATA)

3.2.1 PRIMARY DATA SOURCES

The data collection methods will include distributing surveys to a sample

of individuals from various municipalities. The collected survey data will be

analyzed statistically to determine the most effective strategies for enhancing

productivity and improving the agricultural hub.

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3.2.2. SECONDARY DATA SOURCES

Secondary data sources will encompass academic papers, literature, legislation

and standards, as well as case studies focused on sustainable and tropical

design, community engagement, and agricultural enhancement within agriculture

hubs. These sources will furnish supplementary context and background

information to bolster the quantitative analysis of the study.

3.3 RESPONDENTS OF THE STUDY

The study's respondents will be local residents from the municipalities of

Calauag, Lopez, Gumaca, Pitogo, Macalelon, and Atimonan. The goal is to

understand how tropical and sustainable design strategies can be practically

integrated into these agricultural facilities. The feedback from the community will

inform us about the effectiveness of these strategies and their impact on local

agriculture. To ensure equal representation, researchers employed a stratified

sampling method to select respondents, ensuring that any individual affected by

the project has an equal chance of being included in the study. The sample size

is determined using Slovin's formula.

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Slovins formula:

Where:

nh = sample ¿ the hth stratum

Nh= population ¿ ¿

N = entire population along with n as the entire sample ¿ ¿

no
n=
no −1
1+
N

Where N = population size

3.4 RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS

The principal research tool will consist of a structured survey questionnaire

crafted to assess the perceived efficacy of sustainable and tropical design

strategies and their influence on the envisioned agricultural innovation hub.

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3.5 DATA GATHERING PROCEDURES

3.5.1 IDEA

The concept represents the preliminary stage of this study, typically involving

researchers identifying a specific topic or issue for investigation. This phase

includes formulating the primary goal and objectives of the research, as well as

delineating the study's scope. The primary objective of this research is to

incorporate sustainable tropical design strategies aimed at promoting productivity

and enhancing agricultural facilities.

3.5.2 DATA GATHERING

This phase of the study is pivotal, encompassing various sources and

methodologies such as thorough literature review, analysis of case studies,

surveys of end users, site assessments, and consultation with municipal planning

authorities in Gumaca. Gathering these data and insights will facilitate the

researchers' understanding and anticipation of trends and contextual factors

relevant to the design challenge: integrating sustainable tropical design

strategies to promote productivity and improve agricultural facilities.

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3.5.3 ANALYSIS OF THE DATA

After the data collection, the data gathered will be analyzed and interpreted.

3.5.4 SYNTHESIS

After analyzing and interpreting the data, the researchers will proceed with

synthesizing the data. This process entails integrating findings from various

datasets and sources, followed by an evaluation to develop a meticulously

structured schematic design that enhances sustainability and productivity within

agricultural facilities in Gumaca, Quezon.

3.5.5 SCHEMATIC DESIGN

After integrating all datasets and information, the researchers can

commence detailed planning and design of the Gumaca agriculture

innovation hub, informed by the synthesized data. Initial renderings are

subsequently generated to visually represent the hub's design, enhancing

communication and facilitating better understanding of the proposed

concepts.After synthesizing all data sets and information, the researcher can

finally start extensive planning and design of the Gumaca agriculture

innovation hub based on the synthesized information. Preliminary renderings

are then created to graphically visualize the design of the hub, improving

communication, and increasing comprehension of the suggested designs.

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3.5.6 EVALUATION

Performance metrics are used in the Evaluation stage to systematically

examine the design's efficiency in satisfying climate resilience and ecosystem

sustainability goals. This evaluation involves stakeholder feedback. This

process aims to make the design even better, ensuring it meets the goals of

the study.

3.5.7 FINAL DESIGN

The concluding design phase involves refining the schematic diagram based

on feedback received during evaluation and new insights gained from research.

Utilizing planning and design software, detailed plans, drawings, and

specifications are developed, encompassing all facets of sustainable and tropical

design strategies.
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Figure 3: Data Gathering Procedure

Figure 3 Here's a formal paraphrase:

"The study introduces a design approach derived from the J.C. Jones

Design Method. This methodology will be employed by the researchers to

establish a structured framework for incorporating sustainable and tropical design

strategies aimed at promoting climate resilience and ecosystem sustainability

within the Gumaca agriculture hub."

Statistical Treatment

After compiling data from the structured survey questionnaire, researchers

will organize it into tables for statistical analysis and interpretation.

Frequency and Percentage Distribution will serve as the statistical method

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to validate, generate, and comprehend the data. The variable 'N' denotes

the total number of respondents included in the study. Participants'

viewpoints were assessed using frequency and percentage distribution,

where respondents addressed the diverse causes, effects, and potential

solutions related to the study's main issues.

The formula for the percentage is:

f
P=
N (100)

Where:

P = Persentatge

F = Frequency

N = Total Number of Respondents

100 = Constant

The formula used to calculate each respondent’s weighted mean is:

W . M .=
∑ SA (5)+ A (4 )+ N (3)+ D(2)+ SD (1)
n

Where:

W.M. = weighted mean

 POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES

∑ SA (5)+ A (4 )+ N (3)+ D(2)+ SD(1)= summation of frequency counts of all

the respondents

n = Total Number of Respondents

The point system, range scale, and interval are displayed below. Descriptive

meaning and weighted mean code.

5-Point Likert Scale Utilized in the Study

Point Range scale Verbal Code

interpretation
5 4:21·5:00 Strongly Agree SA
4 3:41·4:20 Agree A
3 2.61-3.40 Neutral N
2 1.81-2.60 Disagree D
1 1:00-1:80 Strongly Disagree SD