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Power Failure and Resumption Alarm and Indicator Circuit Using 555 Timer Ic - Simple Electronic Circuits

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Michael Adeiza Emmanuel
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297 views

Power Failure and Resumption Alarm and Indicator Circuit Using 555 Timer Ic - Simple Electronic Circuits

Uploaded by

Michael Adeiza Emmanuel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Power failure and resumption alarm


and indicator circuit using 555 timer ic
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Power failure and resumption alarm cum indicator circuit using 555 timer ic
Author: Manikandan K J

Benefits of Power failure and resumption alarm:

Power failure and resumption alarms are vital instruments that offer a multitude of
advantages in many environments. The purpose of these alarms is to notify individuals or
organisations in the event of a power outage and subsequent restoration of electricity. The
incorporation of these warnings into various systems presents multiple benefits, which
include:

1. The safeguarding of equipment: Power outages can result in adverse consequences for
delicate equipment, including computers, servers, and medical apparatus. The timely
notification of individuals to a power outage facilitated by these alarms enables swift
response measures, such as the cessation of equipment operations or the initiation of
backup power systems. This measure serves to mitigate harm and probable loss of data, so
safeguarding the durability and dependability of valuable equipment.

2. Safety and Security: The occurrence of power outages can give rise to potentially
dangerous circumstances, especially in locations where the functioning of emergency
lighting, fire alarm systems, or security systems is contingent upon an uninterrupted power
source. Power failure alarms serve the purpose of rapidly notifying individuals about any
disruptions in power supply, thereby enabling them to promptly respond and take necessary
measures to uphold a safe and secure workplace. The importance of this matter is
particularly pronounced in environments such as healthcare institutions, industrial plants,
and communal areas, where the absence of electrical power can give rise to substantial
hazards.

3. The concept of business continuity highlights the potential negative consequences of


power outages for enterprises, including financial losses due to unproductive periods,
decreased efficiency, and missed chances for growth and advancement. By implementing
power failure and resumption alarms, firms can promptly receive notifications when power
supply is disrupted, allowing them to promptly execute contingency strategies and mitigate
potential interruptions. Moreover, these alarms offer timely notifications upon power
restoration, enabling businesses to promptly and effectively continue their operations.

4. Energy Efficiency: The inclusion of power failure and resumption alarms can serve as a
valuable contribution to endeavours aimed at enhancing energy efficiency. Organisations
may enhance their operational efficiency and implement energy conservation strategies by
gaining valuable information into power interruptions and patterns. The utilisation of data-
driven methodologies empowers firms to enhance their energy utilisation, mitigate wastage,
and eventually decrease operating expenses.

5. The inclusion of power failure and resumption alerts provides a sense of tranquilly for
individuals, organisations, and even entire communities. The presence of these alerts instills
a sense of confidence that any possible power outages will be swiftly identified and resolved.
The presence of this feeling of security enables folks to concentrate on their jobs without the
persistent concern of unforeseen power interruptions.

In summary, power failure and resumption alarms are of significant importance in many
contexts, providing advantages such as safeguarding equipment, ensuring safety and
security, facilitating uninterrupted business operations, promoting energy efficiency, and
instilling a sense of tranquilly. Through the integration of these alarm systems into various
infrastructures, both individuals and organisations have the ability to effectively reduce the
adverse consequences associated with power outages. This integration facilitates
uninterrupted operations and serves to minimise potential hazards.

This circuit is designed to detect power failure and restoration in AC mains using only a few
components. The central component of the circuit is the highly popular timer IC 555, which is
configured as a monostable multivibrator.
Battery, Diode D1, D2, Led L2 and resistor R2 are wired in such a way that the led L2 lights up
only when power fails. When the power fails, the transistor Q1 is activated and is powered by
the charge stored in the capacitor C3. Increasing the value of C3 from 1000uf to 2200 or
4500uF, increases the duration of the alarm during power failure.
Once the power resumes, green led L1 lights up and sounds an alarm for a time determined
by R3 and C2. Increase or decrease the value of R3 and C2 as per your requirement. During
power failure and resumption, the alarm sounds only for a certain time and switches off
automatically.
The circuit works off a 9V battery and a 12v power supply. Apart from indicating the power
failure and resumption, it sounds a short beep to indicate the voltage fluctuations. It can be
housed in a box and installed where you want to monitor the status of mains.

Components Required:

Resistors (All 1/4W)

R1 – 4.7K

R2 – 3.3K
R3 – 100K

R4 – 2.2K

R5 – 4.7K

R6 – 10K (optional)

Capacitors

C1 – 47uF, 25V
C2 – 100uF, 25V

C3 – 1000uF, 25V

C4 – 0.01uF ceramic

C5 – 47uF, 25V

Led (3mm or 5mm)


L1 – Green
L2 – Red

Diode

D1, D2, D3 – In4007


DB1 – DB107 Bridge rectifier

Ic

U1 – 555

Transistor

Q1 - BC558 (PNP)

9V Battery, Dc Buzzer, 0-12V,200mA Transformer, general purpose pcb, etc.

Power Failure And Resumption Alarm Cum Indicator Circuit Project

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Power Failure And Resumption Alarm | Dual Tone | Long Beep And Intermittent
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