Adidas - Line Balancing 4
Adidas - Line Balancing 4
• Progress in 2020
• Training Deck
2021 MANUFACTURING EXCELLENCE ONE PAGER
Management upskilling, ME basic enhancement , digital manufacturing acceleration
Worker Skill preparation: • 80% coverage by - aSC, automatic • Development H/O package incl
• Multi skill operators 100% fulfill b4 hanger line, flat material handling method and motion for new product
season start, digital skill matrix without bundle type & top volume
• ( phase I- within same T1 group)
Defect correction training Workstation Standardization
• Workstation standardization:
Management upskilling: ( 2021~2022)
Digital Manufacturing
DIGITAL MANUFACTURING
1. E2E real time data connection and display:
T2 shipment & quality , T1 raw material W/H, cutting, supermarket, production status, DT, quality inline & end line.
2. Production Performance tracking & display, real time data exploration decision making
3. Production simulation pilot** - Digital manpower machine &line layout set up
4
2020 LINE BALANCING RATE
GLOBAL AVERAGE LBR ACHIEVED 73.3%, 7.8% ABOVE MINIMUM LBR (65%)
5
BASIC MANAGEMENT- LINE BALANCE RATE
2021 Target: LBR Above 70% & 5% Improvement
1 2
8
CASE I - DIGITALIZE IE LINE BALANCING TASK
9
CASE I - DIGITALIZE IE LINE BALANCING TASK
Key Elements
Video
10
OPPORTUNITIES & TACTICS TO IMPROVE LBR
2. What happen when the PRE-LBR% is below the Global target of 70%?
• Ensure Line Balancing simulation / PRE-LBR% is done
• In case, your PRE-LBR% is lower than 70%, you need to continue finding solutions until
achieve the target (no implementation until PRE-LBR% = > 70%)
11
OPPORTUNITIES & TACTICS TO IMPROVE LBR
5. What is the action plan when you have high absenteeism in the critical operation or the
multiskilled operator are not ready?
• Increase to a bigger amount of helpers / jumpers
• Skill set preparation before season starts
• Develop strong program to buildup multi-skill operators
12
BASIC MANAGEMENT- LINE BALANCE RATE
KEY TAKEAWAY
16
Initiative: Line Balance Rate above 70% & 5% improvement
How to Achieve?
Why balancing is important in setting • How to determine bottleneck How to Analyze the Line Balance?
up the line? operation?
To eliminate excessive work in progress • Through WIP (Work Using Time Observation Sheet:
(WIP) or bottlenecks In Progress) • Production output
• Cycle Time Check • SMV
What is Bottleneck? • Cycle Time
• Operators completing sewing How to Achieve the Line Balance?
operations of higher SMV’s,
compared to all other operators • Identify the constraint
(bottleneck)
• Holds up the work for operators • Squeeze the constraint
further down the line causing • Support the constraint
production stoppages • Elevate the constraint
• Do not let the inertia become the
constraint
17
Initiative: Line Balance Rate above 70% & 5% improvement
CYCLE TIME
How to calculate the Line Balance Rate?
• Share Method
• Rearrange bottleneck operation
• Improve the bottleneck
LBR= Total Cycle Time X Bottleneck’s* X 100% operation to reduce it’s time
number of total cycle time value
OPERATOR 1 2 3 4 5
operators • Improve handling & fabricate
machine folders & attachments
• Reduce cycle time by
Target Line Balance Rate > 70%
additional/shared operator
CYCLE TIME
• Separate & Eliminate operation
*Bottleneck cycle time means highest cycle time elements
of the operator
OPERATOR 1 2 3 4 5
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Summary Activity: Line Balance
Build Sewer Database
/ • IE updates highest potential efficiency of the sewer on the Sewer Database
1 Pre-set Before QCO • IE use the Sewer Database for initial line balancing and sewing line layout
• Design the line balance chart using historical data
Line Balance
• IE continuously monitor actual efficiency of the sewer and update the data
• Review quality level, if it is consistent after 2 hours of continuous production then do the
2
First actual During QCO new Balance
Line Balance • Create actual line balance chart
Review the line • IE continuously monitor actual performance of the sewer and update the data
4
After QCO • Optimize the right number of operators to improve the LB rate (example: from 3 to 2.5
balance 5th day after operators)
changeover
T1: LB should be updated at the end of each line
19
Initiative: Line Balance Rate above 70% & 5% improvement
CYCLE TIME
How to calculate the Line Balance Rate?
• Share Method
• Rearrange bottleneck operation
• Improve the bottleneck
LBR= Total Cycle Time X Bottleneck* X 100% operation to reduce it’s time
number of total cycle time value
OPERATOR 1 2 3 4 5
operators • Improve handling & fabricate
machine folders & attachments
• Reduce cycle time by
Target Line Balance Rate > 65%
additional/shared operator
CYCLE TIME
• Separate & Eliminate operation
*Bottleneck cycle time means highest cycle time elements
of the operator
OPERATOR 1 2 3 4 5
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Line Balance Tracking List
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IE:_______________________
SCENARIO#1- 1 OPERATOR SUPPORTS BOTTLENECK OPERATION Line Leader:________________
(OPERATION#3) Date:______________________
LINE BALANCING GRAPH IN EACH LINE LBR Calculation: _____________
BEFORE LINE BALANCING
40 120%
35
100%
Seconds
30 30
80%
25
20 60%
35
15
28 40%
26
24 23
10
20%
5
0 0%
Operator 1 Operator 2 Operator 3 Operator 4 Operator 5
Cycle time Takt Time Efficiency
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SCENARIO#1- LINE BALANCING GRAPH IN EACH LINE IE:_______________________
DURING LINE BALANCING- ONE OPERATOR MANAGE TWO OPERATIONS Line Leader:________________
Date:______________________
• Identify Operator#3 is bottleneck LBR Calculation: _____________
• Kaizen for operator#3 method or improve operator#3 skill
• Consider neighbor operator(Operator#2) to support bottleneck operation if operator#3 can not meet takt time after
initial kaizen
• In our case, we will shift operator#3 ’s work to operator#2, then how to calculate operator 2's cycle time?
40 120%
35
100%
Seconds
30 30
80%
25 ?
20 60%
35
15
28 40%
26
24 23
10
20%
5
0 0%
Operator 1 Operator 2 Operator 3 Operator 4 Operator 5
Cycle time Takt Time Efficiency
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SCENARIO #1- HOW TO CALCULATE OPERATOR 2 CYCLE TIME IN LINE BALANCE CHART?
Given:
1. Takt time is 30 seconds
2. Operator#3 Cycle time is 35sec, which is the bottleneck, operator#2 is 23 sec, they physically close each other
3. We ask operator#2 partially to support operator #3, but even that, operator#2 is less than takt time
4. When operator #2 performs operator #3 ‘s operation, the cycle time will be: 40 secs
Question: how to calculate operator#2 cycle time in line balance chart?
Solution:
1. Takt time is 30 sec, then hourly target output will be: 60mins*60secs/30secs=120pcs
2. Operator #3 hourly output: 60mins*60secs/35secs=102 pcs
3. The hourly gap: 120 -102= 18 pcs, which we will rely on operator#2
4. Then operator #2 cycle time will be weighted average cycle time:( Operator#2 cycle time for operation#2 *hourly
target output+ operator#2’s cycle time for operation#3* additional output of operation#3 by operator#2 ) /
target output in takt time
= (23secs *120pcs+40secs*18 pcs)/120pcs= 29secs
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SCENARIO #1- HOW TO CALCULATE OPERATOR 2 CYCLE TIME IN LINE BALANCE CHART?
Total seconds in an hour Takt time Hourly target output in takt time
3600SECS 30 120PCS
Operator#3 cycle time for operation #3 Total seconds in an hour Operator#3’s output for operation#3
Additional output of
Operator#2 cycle time Hourly target output in Operator#2’s cycle
operation#3 by
for operation #2 takt time time for operation#3
operator#2
23SECS 120PCS 40SECS 18PCS
Operator#2
New cycle time 29SECS
Hourly target output in
takt time
120PCS
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IE:_______________________
SCENARIO #1- LINE BALANCING GRAPH AFTER LINE BALANCING Line Leader:________________
Date:______________________
LBR Calculation: _____________
35 120%
30 30 100%
Seconds
6
25
80%
20
60%
15 30
28
26
24 23 40%
10
20%
5
0 0%
Operator 1 Operator 2 Operator 3 Operator 4 Operator 5
Cycle time Takt Time Efficiency
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IE:_______________________
SCENARIO#2 - 2 OPERATORS PERFORM ONE OPERATION Line Leader:________________
(OPERATION #3 ) Date:______________________
LINE BALANCING GRAPH IN EACH LINE LBR Calculation: _____________
BEFORE LINE BALANCING
60 120%
50 100%
Seconds
40 80%
30 30 60%
55
20 40%
26 28
24 23
10 20%
0 0%
Operator 1 Operator 2 Operator 3 Operator 4 Operator 5
Cycle time Takt Time Efficiency
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IE:_______________________
SCENARIO#2 - 2 OPERATORS PERFORM ONE OPERATION Line Leader:________________
(OPERATION #3 ) Date:______________________
LBR Calculation: _____________
• Operation#3 is bottleneck operation, far higher than the
takt time(30secs), we will assign 2 operators for
operation#3
35 120%
30 30 100%
Seconds
25
80%
20
60%
15
28
? ? 26
24 23 40%
10
20%
5
0 0%
Operator 1 Operator 2 Operator 3-1 Operator 3-2 Operator 4 Operator 5
Cycle time Takt Time Efficiency
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SCENARIO#2 - HOW TO CALCULATE OPERATOR 3-1&2 CYCLE TIME IN LINE BALANCE CHART?
Given:
1. Takt time is 30 seconds
2. Operation #3 Cycle time is 55secs, which is the bottleneck
3. We assigned 2 operators (Operator3-1, Operator 3-2) to perform Operation #3
4. Actual cycle time:
• When Operator 3-1 performs Operation #3, the cycle time is 63secs
• When Operator 3-2 performs Operation #3, the cycle time is 55 secs
Question: how to calculate operator 3-1&3-2 cycle time in line balance chart? and what is new LBR%?
Solution:
1. Takt time is 30 sec, then hourly output will be: 60mins*60secs/30secs=120pcs
2. Operator #3-2 cycle time is competitive, so we will fully deploy Operator #3-2 in operation #3
3. Hourly output for Operator #3-2 : 60mins*60secs/55secs=65 pcs
4. The hourly gap: 120 -65= 55 pcs, which we will rely on Operator 3-1
5. Operator #3-2 cycle time in line balance chart will be: 55secs*65pcs/120pcs=30 secs
6. Operator #3-1 cycle time in line balance chart will be: 63secs*55pcs/120pcs= 28.8 secs
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IE:_______________________
SCENARIO#2 - LINE BALANCING GRAPH BEFORE LINE BALANCING Line Leader:________________
BEFORE LINE BALANCING Date:______________________
LBR Calculation: _____________
60 120%
50 100%
Seconds
40 80%
30 30 60%
55
20 40%
26 28
24 23
10 20%
0 0%
Operator 1 Operator 2 Operator 3 Operator 4 Operator 5
Cycle time Takt Time Efficiency
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IE:_______________________
SCENARIO#2 - LINE BALANCING GRAPH AFTER LINE BALANCING Line Leader:________________
Date:______________________
LBR Calculation: _____________
35 120%
30 30 100%
Seconds
25
80%
20
60%
15 28.8 30
28
26
24 23 40%
10
20%
5
0 0%
Operator 1 Operator 2 Operator 3-1 Operator 3-2 Operator 4 Operator 5
Cycle time Takt Time Efficiency
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IE:_______________________
SCENARIO#3 - 2 OPERATORS PERFORM ONE OPERATION Line Leader:________________
(OPERATION #3 ), ONE OF OPERATORS NOT DELICATED, BUT SUPPORTS 2 LINES Date:______________________
LINE BALANCING GRAPH IN EACH LINE LBR Calculation: _____________
BEFORE LINE BALANCING
40 120%
35
100%
Seconds
30 30
80%
25
20 60%
35
15
28 40%
26
24 23
10
20%
5
0 0%
Operator 1 Operator 2 Operator 3 Operator 4 Operator 5
Cycle time Takt Time Efficiency
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SCENARIO#3-1 - HOW TO CALCULATE OPERATOR 3-1&2 CYCLE TIME IN LINE BALANCE CHART?
Given:
1. Takt time is 30 seconds
2. Operation #3 Cycle time is 35secs, which is the bottleneck
3. We assigned 2 operators (Operator3-1, Operator 3-2) to perform Operation #3,but one of operators will also
support another line, not dedicated to this line
4. Actual cycle time:
• When Operator 3-1 performs Operation #3, the cycle time is 38secs
• When Operator 3-2 performs Operation #3, the cycle time is 40 secs
Question: how to calculate operator 3-1&3-2 cycle time in line balance chart? and what is new LBR%?
Solution:
1. Takt time is 30s, Operation 3 is bottleneck
2. we assign 2 operators in operation#3, they are 3-1 and 3-2
3. 3-1 is more capable of operation 3, therefore 3-1 will be 100% deployed
4. the output for 3-1 is 3600/38=94pcs
5. the target output is :3600/30=120pcs
6. then 3-2 needs to support 120-94=26pcs
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SCENARIO#3-2 - HOW TO CALCULATE OPERATOR 3-1&2 CYCLE TIME IN LINE BALANCE CHART?
Question: how to calculate operator 3-1&3-2 cycle time in line balance chart? and what is new LBR%?
Solution(Continued) :
7. Then operation #3 cycle time will be:
8. (94*38+26*40)/120=38.4s
9. Operator 3-1: 30s, Operator 3-2: 8.4
10. Operator 3-2 will be low level engaged in operation#3, the time will be: 26*40=1040
11. % of operator 3-2 involved in operation#3 in 1 hour
=>1040/3600=0.29
12. LBR%= (24+23+30+8.4+26+28)/(30*(5+0.29))=87.8%
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IE:_______________________
SCENARIO#3-3 LINE BALANCING GRAPH BEFORE LINE BALANCING Line Leader:________________
BEFORE LINE BALANCING Date:______________________
LBR Calculation: _____________
40 120%
35
100%
Seconds
30 30
80%
25
20 60%
35
15
28 40%
26
24 23
10
20%
5
0 0%
Operator 1 Operator 2 Operator 3 Operator 4 Operator 5
Cycle time Takt Time Efficiency
35
IE:_______________________
SCENARIO#3-4 LINE BALANCING GRAPH AFTER LINE BALANCING Line Leader:________________
Date:______________________
LBR Calculation: _____________
30 30 100%
Seconds
25
80%
20 71%
60%
15 30
28
26
24 23 40%
10
20%
5
8.4
0 0%
Operator 1 Operator 2 Operator 3-1 Operator 3-2 Operator 4 Operator 5
Cycle time Takt Time Efficiency
36
IE:_______________________
SCENARIO#4 - 2 OPERATORS PERFORM ONE OPERATION Line Leader:________________
(OPERATION #3 ), ONE OF OPERATORS NOT DEDICATED, BUT SUPPORTS 2 LINES WITH Date:______________________
NEW BOTTLENECK AFTER REBALANCING LINE LBR Calculation: _____________
LINE BALANCING GRAPH IN EACH LINE
BEFORE LINE BALANCING
• LBR =(24+23+35+26+28)/5*35*100% = 77.7%
40
35
Seconds
30
25 26
20
35
15
28
26
24 23
10
0
Operator 1 Operator 2 Operator 3 Operator 4 Operator 5
Cycle time Takt Time
37
SCENARIO#4-1 - HOW TO CALCULATE OPERATOR 3-1&2 CYCLE TIME IN LINE BALANCE CHART?
Given:
1. Takt time is 26 seconds
2. Operation #3 Cycle time is 35secs, which is the bottleneck
3. We assigned 2 operators (Operator3-1, Operator 3-2) to perform Operation #3, but one of operators will also
support another line, not dedicated to this line
4. Actual cycle time:
• When Operator 3-1 performs Operation #3, the cycle time is 38secs
• When Operator 3-2 performs Operation #3, the cycle time is 40 secs
5. But when we rebalance the operation#3 with 2 operators, then operation#5 will be new bottleneck
Question: how to calculate operator 3-1&3-2 cycle time in line balance chart? and what is new LBR%?
Solution:
1. Takt time is 26s, Operation 3 is bottleneck
2. we assign 2 operators in operation#3, they are 3-1 and 3-2
3. 3-1 is more capable of operation 3, therefore 3-1 will be 100% deployed
4. the output for 3-1 is 3600/38=94pcs
5. the target output is :3600/28=128.5pcs, round down to 128 pcs (based on new bottleneck-operation#5)
6. then 3-2 needs to support 128-94=34pcs 38
SCENARIO#4-2 - HOW TO CALCULATE OPERATOR 3-1&2 CYCLE TIME IN LINE BALANCE CHART?
Question: how to calculate operator 3-1&3-2 cycle time in line balance chart? and what is new LBR%?
Solution(Continued) :
7. Then operation #3 cycle time will be:
8. (94*38+34*40)/128=38.5s
9. Operator 3-1: 28 s, Operator 3-2: 10.5s
10. Operator 3-2 will be low level engaged in operation#3, the time will be: 34*40=1360s
11. % of operator 3-2 involved in operation#3 in 1 hour
=>1360/3600=0.38
12. LBR%= (24+23+28+10.5+26+28)/(28*(5+0.38))=92.6%
p.s. this line capacity is not enough, the expected output is 138pcs ( 3600/26) per hour, actual output is only 128pcs per hour
39
IE:_______________________
SCENARIO#4-3 LINE BALANCING GRAPH BEFORE LINE BALANCING Line Leader:________________
BEFORE LINE BALANCING Date:______________________
LBR Calculation: _____________
40 120%
35
100%
Seconds
30
26 80%
25
20 60%
35
15
28 40%
26
24 23
10
20%
5
0 0%
Operator 1 Operator 2 Operator 3 Operator 4 Operator 5
Cycle time Takt Time Efficiency
40
IE:_______________________
SCENARIO#4-4 LINE BALANCING GRAPH AFTER LINE BALANCING Line Leader:________________
Date:______________________
LBR Calculation: _____________
26
25
Seconds
20 62%
15
28 28
26
24 23
10
5 10.5
0
Operator 1 Operator 2 Operator 3-1 Operator 3-2 Operator 4 Operator 5
Cycle time Takt Time
41
IE:_________________________
LINE BALANCING GRAPH IN EACH LINE Line Leader:_________________
Line balancing graph display: latest line balance graph with cycle time by operator, takt
time, line balancing rate.
Requirements:
• Chart by operator
• Takt Time
• Cycle Time target
• Cycle Time actual
• Individual Efficiency
• Line efficiency target
• Output target
• LBR %
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LINE BALANCING GRAPH IN EACH LINE (E.G.)
LBR DATA SECTION Update D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 For clearing per daily cy cle t ime sheet s
LBR Rate%
100 Initial Line Balance 1st Day Cycle Time GSD TaktTime
90 74
80 62
Initial LBR% 47.30% 70
60 44 42
50 35 35 39 33 33
Latest LBR% 85.90% 40 30 24 27 27 31 24 24 24
30 18 22 21 21 18
Assigned IE 20
10
0
Supported Supported Operator Operator Suppo Oper Operation Name Machine GSD 1st Day Latest Calculat Initial Calculat Utilizati % Operato Remarks
Operator (1) (2) Name rt Type Cycle Cycle ed Product ed on dedicat r's Eff%
ation
Assign New other Time Time Cycle ion Product (Update ed
Line No.
Maria Yes 1 Cut Excess 4T 24 18 18 18Time 200 ion
200 51%d) other
49% 136%
Jonalyn 2 S/S Crotchl Pnl 3Sd*1 OL4 6+6+6 A7 3T 24 22 22 22 163 163 63% 0% 111%
Mary Fe 3 Jn Crotch to bk+JN bk Rise FS7 17+22 A5 FL 30 21 21 21 171 171 60% 0% 144%
Angie Marie 4 Jn Crotch to bk+JN bk Rise FS7 17+22 A5 FL 30 30 30 30 120 120 86% 0% 101%
Maricel 5 JN Lwr Insert to Bk Mesh FL 35 24 24 24 150 150 69% 0% 148%
Salito Yes 6 JN Upr Sd Pnl to Bk Mesh FL 35 21 21 21 171 171 60% 40% 169%
Carmelodie Elva Melody 7 JnFnt Rise FS7 17+22 A5 + Hem Leg Opng Rnd FS7 25 A5 + aPE Att Exposed Elastic to FL 19 18 18 34 200 104 98% 0% 84%
Janet 8 WBSd
JN Rnd
Pnlw/Holder MC6 80 A5
to Bk (Left) FL 32 27 27 27 133 133 77% 0% 118%
Raul 9 JN Sd Pnl to Bk(Right) FL 32 27 27 27 133 133 77% 0% 118%
Marilou 10 JN Leg Outsm FS7 80 A5(LEFT) FL 45 35 35 35 102 102 100% 0% 128%
Charlita 11 JN Leg Outsm FS7 80 A5(RIGHT) FL 45 31 31 31 116 116 89% 0% 144%
Crestina 12 JN Leg Insm Cont FS7 145 A5 FL 60 62 62 35 58 102 100% 0% 171%
Crestina Rogelio LinLen 13 JN Leg Insm Cont FS7 145 A5 + Hem Leg Opng Rnd FS7 25 A5 FL 60 74 74 31 48 114 90% 0% 97%
Rose Mary 14 Att Lbl to W/L SN 13 24 24 24 150 150 69% 0% 56%
Lendy 15 Att Attaca Lbl to Mn Lbl 4T 13 24 24 24 150 150 69% 0% 53%
Lendy 16 Cut Excess 4T 18 24 24 24 150 150 69% 0% 75%
Severino 17 aPE Att Exposed Elastic to WB Rnd w/Holder MC6 80 A5 2CS 32 35 35 35 102 102 100% 0% 93%
Elva 18 aPE Att Exposed Elastic to WB Rnd w/Holder MC6 80 A5 2CS 32 44 44 35 81 102 100% 0% 93%
Carmelodie 19 Hem Leg Opng Rnd FS7 25 A5 4CS 43 42 42 35 85 102 100% 0% 122%
Rogelio 20 Hem Leg Opng Rnd FS7 25 A5 4CS 43 39 39 35 92 102 100% 0% 122%
Marciana 21 Btk*5(Wb*1&Pkt Opng*2&Leg Btm*2) BT2 BK 34 33 33 33 109 109 94% 0% 104%
Liezyl 22 Fld & BS Hangtag to Wb*1 BS 13 33 33 33 109 109 94% 0% 38%
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THANK YOU