PASSIVE VOICE (THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG)

Công thức chung : BE + PAST PARTICIPLE (P2 = V-ed/V3)

Công thức của từng thì:

TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE
Simple Present V-s/es Be (am/is/are) + P2
Present
Be(am/is/are) + V-ing be+ being + P2
continuous
Simple Past V-ed /V2 was / were + P2
Past continuous was / were + V-ing was / were + being + P2
Present Perfect have / has + P2 have / has + been + P2
Past Perfect had + P2 had + been + P2
Simple Future will + V will + be + P2
can can
may may
must must
Modal verbs have to +V have to + be P2
should should
used to used to
be going to be going to

Các bước cụ thể để chuyển đổi từ một câu chủ động sang thể bị động:
Bước 1: Xác định tân ngữ trong câu (O) và đẩy lên đầu câu làm chủ ngữ (S).
Bước 2: Quan sát động từ chính (V) và xác định thì của câu.
Bước 3: Chuyển đổi động từ về dạng bị động “tobe + P2/V(cột 3)” theo thì của câu
gốc
Bước 4: Chuyển đổi chủ ngữ (S) trong câu chủ động thành tân ngữ (O), đưa về
cuối câu và thêm “by” phía trước.
Trật từ trong câu bị động: trạng từ chỉ địa điểm → by O → trạng từ chỉ thời gian.
*LƯU Ý:
1. Khi chủ ngữ và túc từ trong câu chủ động là đại từ (it, they,their…), ta phải thay
đổi cho phù hợp.
Ex: The teacher punished me.
 I was punished by the teacher.
2. S (chủ động) là những đại từ nhân xưng ( he, she, you, they, we..) và các đại từ
bất định: someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody,..... thì lược
“bỏ by O” (câu bị động) nếu không muốn nêu rõ tác nhân.
Ex: Someone has sent me the flowers.
 I have been sent the flowers.
She must do all homework before going to bed.
 All homework must be done before going to bed.
Someone stole my bike last night.
 My bike was stolen last night.
They have finished that exercise since last week.
 That exercise has been finished since last week.
3. Nếu chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là Noone/ noboby khi đổi sang bị động ta bỏ by
noone/ nobody nhưng động từ phải đổi sang thể phủ định.
Ex: No one believes(+) his story.
 His story isn’t believed(-).
4. Vị trí của trạng từ.
 o Trạng từ(adv) chỉ thể cách được đặt trứơc P2/V3 (adv + V3)
Ex: I do my homework carefully(adv).
My homework is carefully done.
o Trạng từ chỉ thời gian có thể đặt ở đầu câu hoặc sau by + O
Ex: I lent him money yesterday.
He was lent money yesterday.
o Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn được đặt trước by + O
Ex: Mary bought the gift from that shop.
The gift was bought from that shop by Mary.
Địa điểm + by O + tgian
Địa điểm + tgian + by O
5. Đối với một số động từ có 2 tân ngữ thì 1 trong 2 tân ngữ có thể làm chủ ngữ
của câu bị động; tuy nhiên tân ngữ chỉ người thường được dùng nhiều hơn.
Ex: He sent me a postcard.
 I was sent a postcard.
 A postcard was sent to me.
CÂU HỎI THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG
A. Câu bị động với Yes - No Question
Yes-No Question: các câu hỏi có câu trả lời phải là Yes/No, thường bắt đầu bằng:
 Các động từ khiếm khuyết: shall, ought to, must, will, would, might, may
 Các trợ động từ: Do, Does, Did, Have, Be.
Eg: Does your friend eat that chocolate cake? (A)
S V O
B1: Xác định thì của câu hỏi.
Vì đây là thì HTĐ → S + am/is/are+ V3/Ved.
B2: Làm như một câu bị động ở thì HTĐ bình thường, không quan tâm tới dấu (?)
→ That chocolate cake is eaten by your friend.
B3: Trả dấu chấm hỏi về, đưa am/is/are lên đầu câu.
→ Is that cake eaten by your friend?
Eg: Did your mother tell this story?
B1: Thì quá khứ => S + was/were + V3/ved
B2: Che từ “Did” đi, coi như một câu trần thuật bị động ở thì QKĐ.
 This story was told by your mother.
B3: Trả lại (?) bằng cách đưa was hoặc were lên đầu câu.
 Was this story told by your mother?
(be) + S + P2 + by O ?

B. Câu bị động với W-H_Question

Dạng 1: When/why/how/where + Yes – No Question.
Làm 3 bước tương tự như dạng Yes - No Question + When, why, how, where.
Eg: Where does your friend eat that chocolate cake?
 Where was that chocolate cake eaten by your friend?
When/ why/ how/ where + be + S + P2 + (by O)?
Dạng 2: Câu bị động với Who + V + O
Eg: Who made this cake?
→ Whom was this cake made by? = By whom was this cake made?
Dạng 3: câu bị động với What và Which.
Eg: Which books does your sister read?
O
 Which books are read by your sister?
*NOTES: Vì does ở thì HTĐ => công thức bị động ở thì HTĐ , “to be” được chia
phụ thuộc vào từ books.
What plays did Nam Cao write?
 What plays were written by Nam Cao?
*NOTES: Vì did _ thì QKĐ => công thức bị động ở thì QKĐ và “to be” được
chia phụ thuộc vào từ plays.

C. PRACTICE
I. Rewrite the following sentences in the passive voice.
1. Does your brother find the key?
 _____________________________________________________________
2. Do you sweep the floor?
 _____________________________________________________________
3. Can your father finish the report?
S V O
Is the report finished by your father?
4. Which horses do you prefer?
 _____________________________________________________________
5. What song do the clowns sing?
 _____________________________________________________________
6. Who cleaned my room yesterday?
Whom was my room cleaned yesterday by?
Do you steal my pencil case?
 _____________________________________________________________

7. Which animals do you like?

 _____________________________________________________________
8. Who broke my glasses?
 _____________________________________________________________
9. Did he explain that lesson?
 _____________________________________________________________
10.Where this you buy this book?
  _____________________________________________________________
11.Why does your father find you?
 _____________________________________________________________
12.When do you paint your house?
 _____________________________________________________________
13. Do you paint your house?
 _____________________________________________________________
14.Didn’t she find a job?
 _____________________________________________________________

II. Rewrite the following sentences with the form of question using passive
voice.
1. Paper is made from wood.
 Is paper made from wood?
2. The telephone was invented by Mr. Bell.
 ___________________________________________________
3. This picture was painted by Peter.
 ___________________________________________________
4. Champagne is made in France.
 ___________________________________________________
5. This article was written by Stanley.
 ___________________________________________________
6. The thieves will be arrested by the police.
 ___________________________________________________
III. Change the following sentences into passive voice using the words in
brackets.
1. We sell tickets for all shows at the Box Office. (Tickets for all shows/
sell/ at the Box Office)
 _____________________________________________________________
2. Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb. (The electric light bulb /
invent / by Thomas Edison)
 _____________________________________________________________
3. Someone painted the office last week. (The office / paint / last week)
 _____________________________________________________________
 4. Where do they make these videos recorders? (Where / these videos
recorders / make)
 _____________________________________________________________

5. Several people saw the accident. (the accident/ see / by several people)
 _____________________________________________________________
IV. Turn from Active to Passive in two ways.
1. He gave me a present.
 ____________________________________________

 ____________________________________________
2. The waiter will bring us the bill.
 ____________________________________________

 ____________________________________________
3. Her mother bought Mary some sweets.
 ____________________________________________

 ____________________________________________

4. Bob has sold Ted a second-hand car.

 ____________________________________________

 ____________________________________________
5. Larry is going to send a letter to Tom.
 ____________________________________________

 ____________________________________________
V. Rewrite the following sentences in the passive voice.
1. Someone built this house 200 years ago.
 _____________________________________________________________

2. The police will arrest the robbers.

 _____________________________________________________________
 3. They produce cars in this factory.
 _____________________________________________________________

4. People throw away tones of rubbish every day.

 _____________________________________________________________

5. Someone stole Jim’s bike last night.

 _____________________________________________________________

6. One of the students broke the window.

 _____________________________________________________________

7. Someone found my wallet.

 _____________________________________________________________

8. Someone is helping her with the housework.

 _____________________________________________________________

9. Has anybody put the cases upstairs?

 _____________________________________________________________

10. They told us a secret.

 _____________________________________________________________

CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT

 Verbs of opinion: say, think, believe, know, report, rumour, …
A: S1 + V1(opinion) + (that) + clause(S2 + V2 + O)
P: It + (be) + V1-p2(opinion) + (that) + clause
S2 + (be) + V1-p2(opinion) + to V2 (V2 cùng thì V1)
to have P2 (V2 khác thì V1)
►It ( be) + V3(opinion) + (that) + a clause
B1: Dùng ”It” đầu câu

B2: Thêm (be) vào: (be) chia giống thì của động từ say/think....

B3: Lấy động từ say/think… làm P.P để sau (be)

B4: Viết lại từ chữ that đến hết câu.

People said(QK) that he was nice to his friends

 It was said that he was nice to his friends.

They said that John is the brightest student in class.

 It was said that John is the brightest student in class.

They knew that Mary won the competition.

 It was said that Mary won the competition.

► S2 + (be) + V3(opinion) + to V
to have P2

B1: Lấy chủ ngữ mệnh đề sau đem ra đầu câu (he ) => He....

B2: Thêm (be) vào, chia giống thì của động từ say/think....

B3: Lấy động từ say/think… làm P.P để sau (be): (be) + P2(opinion)

B4: Lấy động từ mệnh đề sau đổi thành to V/ to have P2 rồi viết lại hết phần sau
động từ này.
People said that he had been nice to his friends

 He was said to have been nice to his friends.

They said that John is the brightest student in class.

 John was said to be brightest student in class.

They knew that Mary won the competition.

 Mary was known to have won the competition.

Verb Passive of verb Example

HTĐ, TLĐ to V People say that he plays football badly.
® he is said to play football badly.
Bị động to be V3 People think that a plan will be created next
HTĐ(be+P2) month.
TLĐ (will be +P2) ® a plan is thought to be created next month.
HTTD To be + V_ing
QKĐ To have + P2 It is believed that the men died in the expedition.
® the men are believed to have died in the
expedition.
Bị động QKĐ to have been+ P2 It is rumored that some children were kidnapped
last week.
® some children are rumored to have been
kidnapped last week.
QKD that QKHT To have P2 They reported that the president had suffered heart
attack.
® the president was reported to have suffered
heart attack.

PRACTICE
People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century.
→ ________________________________________________________________
They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.
→ ________________________________________________________________
The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train
→ ________________________________________________________________
People believe that this new teaching method is more effective than the old one.
→ ________________________________________________________________
They told me that you were the best architect in this city.
→ ________________________________________________________________
She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
→ ________________________________________________________________
The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this
month. → __________________________________________________________
They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium.
→ ________________________________________________________________

 Verb of perception (động từ chỉ giác quan): see, watch, hear, watch, notice,
…..
Câu chủ động: S + V1 + O + V2(bare)

Câu bị động: S + be + V1p2 + to + V2/V_ing

Dạng 1: dùng “V_bare inf” khi chủ ngữ chứng kiến toàn bộ, trọn vẹn sự việc.
A: S + V1(chỉ giác quan) + Sb/st + V2
P: sb/st + (be) + V1-P2 + to V2 (by +O).
Eg: She saw the car hit the boy.
 The car was seen to hit the boy
People saw him steal your car.
 He saw seen to steal your car.
Dạng 2: dùng “V_ing” khi chủ ngữ chứng kiến 1 phần của sự việc.
A: S + V1(chi giác, nhận thức) + sb/st + V_ing
P: sb/ st + (be-chia theo V1) + V1-P2 + V_ing (by+O)
Eg: We heard the girl singing alone.
 The girl were heard singing alone.
The teacher is watching them working.
 Thay are being watched working by the teacher.
PRACTICE
Many people watched some eagles flying in the sky.
→ _____________________________________________________
Jack noticed his father leave home.
→ _____________________________________________________
She saw two children steal the bike.
→ _____________________________________________________
Somebody saw her leaving at midnight.
→ _____________________________________________________
The guy felt danger approaching him.
→ _____________________________________________________
The detective saw the women putting the jewelry in her bag.
→ _____________________________________________________

 Causative form (nhờ/ bảo ai làm gì) “have” or “get”

A: S + have + O1(person) + V + O2(thing)
P: S + have + O2(thing) + P2 (by +O)
The child is having his brother do his homework.
O1/ SB V O2/ Sth
 The child is having his homework done by his brother.
They will have someone repair the kitchen next week.
 they will have the kitchen repaired next week.
I had him repair the roof yesterday.
 I had the roof repaired yesterday.
►NOTICE: đôi khi sẽ mang tiêu cực dựa vào hoàn cảnh:
I had someone steal my car last week. => I had my car stolen last week.
She will have her phone damaged if she lends it to her friend.
A: S + GET + O1(person) + TO V + O2(thing)
P: S + GET + O2(thing) + P2
Eg: I will get her to cut my hair.
 I will get my hair cut.
My mother got me to sweep the floor.
 My mother got the floor swept by me.
I had my nephew paint the gate last week. → ______________________________
__________________________
The teacher gets the students to decorate the classroom. → ___________________
__________________________
Mary gets her mother to cut her hair. → __________________________________

She had the server bring her luggage to the hotel room. → ___________________
__________________________
Our family had a foreigner take this photo on our trip last year. → _____________
__________________________
Anne had had a friend type her composition. → ____________________________
__________________________
Irene will get the engineer to design an apartment. → _______________________
__________________________
We got the waitress to bring some coffee. → ______________________________
__________________________
The doctor had the nurse take care of the patients. → _______________________
__________________________

 Imperative form (thể mệnh lệnh)

A: V/ Don’t V + O + …
P: S + LET/ DON’T LET + O + be P2
SHOULD/MUST (not) + be + P2
Eg: turn down the radio! ® let the radio turned off!
Keep your hand clean. ® Let your hand be kept clean.
Don’t talk the secret to her. ® Don’t let the secret be talked to her.
Turn off the lights before you go to bed. ® The lights must/should be turned off
before you go to bed.
Write your name on the top of this paper. Let _____________________________

A: It’s one’s duty TO V

P: S + be + supposed + TO V
Eg: It’s student’s duty to finish their homework.
 Students are supposed to finish their homework.
It’s your duty to lock all the doors.
 You are supposed to lock all the doors.
It’s your duty to do this work.
 You are supposed to do this work.
A: It’s NECESSARY to V
P: S + SHOULD/MUST + be P2
Eg: It’s necessary to stop cutting down trees.
 Cutting down trees must be stopped.
 A: It’s IMPOSSIBLE to V
P: S + CAN’T + be P2
Eg: It’s impossible to repair that machine.
 That machine can’t be repaired.
PRACTICE
Write your name here. → _____________________________________________
Open your book. → __________________________________________________
Take off your hat. → _________________________________________________
It's everyone’s duty to protect the environment. → __________________________
_______________________________
It's necessary to know about waste sorting. → _____________________________
_______________________________
It's necessary to learn English nowadays. → _______________________________
__________________________
Repair the bike! → __________________________________________________
Learn this lesson by heart. → __________________________________________
It's your duty to pick your little brother up at school. → ______________________
__________________________
It's my sister's duty to sweep the floor every day. → ________________________
__________________________

 CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI Make & Let/ Allow

A: S + MAKE + Sb + V + O
P: Sb + BE MADE + to V + O
Eg: The teacher made us do all the homework.
  We were made to do all the homework by the teacher.
My teammates make me do the presentation on my own.
 I am made to do the presentation on my own by my teammates.
A: S + LET/ALLOW + sb + V + O
P: Sb + be + PERMITTED/ALLOWED + to V + O
Eg: My parents don’t let us go out at night.
 We are not allowed/ permitted to go out at night.
She lets her son play computer games on Sunday afternoon.
 Her son is allowed to play computer games on Sunday afternoon.
My boss made me work hard → ________________________________________
My parents made me learn harder for the final test.
→ ________________________________________________________________
This system allows people to easily transfer data from one computer to another.
→ ________________________________________________________________
His jokes always make people laugh. → __________________________________
The boy would live on hamburgers if we let him. → ________________________
_______________________________________
He made me do 40 press-ups. They make him eat all the candies.
→ ________________________________________________________________
My father doesn’t let me buy a car. → ___________________________________

 CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI V_ing: hate, love, like, dislike, admit, deny,
regret, enjoy, …
S = O2
A: S + V + O1+ V_ing + O2.
P: S + (V) + being + P2 (by + O)
S # O2
 P: S + (V) + O2 + being P2
having been P2
Eg: I hate people staring at me. (S=O2)
S V O1 V_ing O2
 I hate being stared at.
John saw the police arresting James. (S#O2)
S V O1 V_ing O2
 John saw James being arrested.
My mom hated me not having done my homework
 _____________________________________________
She dislikes people shouting at her.
 She dislikes being ______________________________
We like her making cakes for our birthdays. → ____________________________
__________________________
The students hated their teachers having told them to do homework.
→ _________________________________________________________

 CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI TO V:

A: S + V + to V + sb/st
P: S + V + sb/st + TO BE P2 (by +O)
Eg: We will start to learn Chinese
 Chinese will start to be learned.
They continued to drink/ drinking beer
 Beer continued to be drunk.
He expected his family to pick him up at the airport.
 He expected to be picked up at the airport by his family.
He expected someone to repair his computer.
 He expected his computer to be repaired.
The judge ordered me to pay the fine. → _________________________________
I warned you not to be so lazy. → _______________________________________
The teacher made his students do their exercises. → ________________________
_______________
She’ll let him go. → _________________________________________________
I helped her to do all her assignments. → _________________________________
_________________
His parents expect him to get good marks. → ______________________________
_______________________
You asked me to do the housework. → ___________________________________
My teacher advised me to take part in the exam. → _________________________
_____________________
My brother helped to wash my car. → ___________________________________
My friend let me borrow his bicycle.→ __________________________________
I made my brother carry my suitcase.→ __________________________________
She allowed me to use the car. → _______________________________________
The doctor told me to take these pills. → _________________________________
_______________
She reminded her son to lock the door. → ________________________________
_______________

 CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NEED/ WANT/ REQUIRE

A: Sb + NEED/ WANT/ REQUIRE + to V
P: St + NEED/ WANT/ REQUIRE + V_ing/ to be P2

Eg: She needs to type the report.

 The report needs typing/ to be typed.
You need to cut your hair soon.
 ________________________________________
 _________________________________________
The window need to clean.
 _________________________________________
 _________________________________________
Needn’t be + P2: We needn’t cook the meal.
=>__________________________________
*Need + V_ing mang nghĩa bị động.

 CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI chủ ngữ giả “It”

A: It + be + adj + for SB + TO V
P: It + be + adj + for Sth + TO BE P2
Eg: It is impossible for us to bake cakes in an hour.
® It is impossible for cakes to be baked in an hour.
It is crucial for people to wear a helmet whenever doing any dangerous sport.
® ________________________________________________________________
It is useful for you to note down the passport number on your phone, in case you
lose it. ® __________________________________________________________
It is inevitable for him now that we have found out what happened.
® ________________________________________________________________
It is so strange for us to have finally won the championship.
® ________________________________________________________________
It’s funny for cats to eat yogurt.
® ________________________________________________________________
It is disturbing for students to hear noise from the outside.
® ________________________________________________________________
It is surprising for me to receive a gift from my old friend.
® ________________________________________________________________
It is late for you to submit the form at this time.
® ________________________________________________________________
It is happy for the girl to receive a lovely bouquet of flowers from her boyfriend.
® ________________________________________________________________
It is easy for the smart boy to learn new languages.
® ________________________________________________________________

 CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI 7 động từ đặc biệt (Suggest, require, request,

demand, order, recommend, insist)
A: S1 + V1(đặc biệt) + that + S + (should) + V2(ng.thể) + O.
P: It + be + V1-P2+ that + S + (should) + be + V2-P2 + O.

Eg: People suggest that we should celebrate a party.

=> It is suggested that a party should be celebrated.

The seller suggested that we choose the Toyota Prius instead of another hybrid car.
® ________________________________________________________________
If you are allergic to animal's hair, I suggest that you buy a bird or a fish as a pet.
® ________________________________________________________________
He recommended that we try latte at the coffee shop down the street.
® ________________________________________________________________
Lan insists that I hire someone to help. ® ________________________________
_______________________________
My friend insisted that I eat dinner at his house. ® _________________________
________________________________
The rules require employees to participate in safety training.
® ________________________________________________________________
Parents have demanded that the irresponsible teacher resign from the job.
® ________________________________________________________________

 CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI Modal verbs

A: S + modal verb + V + O
P: S + modal verb + be + P2 (by sb) + O

Eg: The football team could have won the championship last month.
® ________________________________________________________________
His careless driving may cause an accident.
® ________________________________________________________________
You should leave a message before leaving. ® ____________________________
______________________________________
The students have to submit the homework before 4 p.m. ® __________________
______________________________________

CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG CÓ CHỨA ĐẠI TỪ BẤT ĐỊNH

1. A: S = NOBODY/ NO ONE/ NOTHING

 P: chuyển về PHỦ ĐỊNH , BỎ BY + O

Eg: Nobody cleaned the house last week
 The house wasn’t cleaned last week.
Nothing can change my mind.
 My mind can’t be changed.
2. A: O = (-) + ANYTHING/ ANYBODY/ ANYONE

 P: S = NOTHING/ NOBODY/ NO ONE (dạng này ít gặp)

Eg: We can’t do anything now
 Nothing can be done now
PRACTICE
Give the correct form of the verb given in each following blank.
1. The meeting (hold)______in this hall tomorrow.
2. This house and these cars (paint)______for Christmas tonight by the Greens.
3. I suggested the room (decorate)______before your mother’s birthday.
4. There (say)______a number of reasons for the falloff of the Roman Empire.
5. When the old school friends met, a lot of happy memories (bring)______back.
6. The bank is reported in the local newspaper (rob)______in broad daylight
7. The facsimile (send)______when the secretary returns from lunch.
8. By the time I came here, all the better jobs (take)______.
9. I don’t remember (tell)______of the decision to change the company policy on
vacations.
10. It was announced that neither the passengers nor the driver (injure) ______in
the crash.
11. The third team had the mission successfully (complete)______before the set
time limit.
12. I apologized for the mistakes (make)__________ by my team. There appears to
(be)__________ a slight misunderstanding.
13. When (ask)__________ about the price of her ring, she refused to answer.
14. I must get my mother (clean)__________ my suit before the interview.
15. No-one seems to (predict)__________ the correct result.
Find and correct errors in the following sentences.
1. The documents has reviewed by the legal team.
2. The road being repaired when the heavy rain started.
3. The message had received, but no response was given.
4. The repairs had been complete before the house was put up for sale.
5. Endangered species should protect to conserve biodiversity.
6. The mistake was been made by the new intern, but it was rectified immediately.
7. This drug is claiming to alleviate your pain within two hours.
8. The lecture will deliver by a renowned professor at the university.
9. No one were told abut his tragic death.
10. Did this book read by Jim yesterday?
Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
1. He must pay the bills before the fifth of the month.
→ The bills____________________________________________________
2. I never hear her shout at her children.
→ ________________________________________________________________
3. They made me do it → ____________________________________________
4. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
→ That box____________________________________________________
5. She prevented them from taking the medicine.
→ ________________________________________________________________
6. The fire has destroyed many houses.
→ Many houses __________________________________________________
7. We saw him leave the office at 6 o’clock this morning.
→ He ____________________________________________________
8. It’s necessary for us to protect our planet.
→ ________________________________________________________________
9. They believe that all children are bom with equal intelligence.
→ It______________________________________________________________
→ Children ________________________________________________________
10. My parents made me change my minds but I didn’t.
→ I ___________________________________________________
11. Why didn’t you report the accident sooner?
→ Why wasn’t____________________________________________________
12. Mary let us use her car yesterday.
→ We were__________________________________________________
13. We overheard them say that they didn't really like the food.
→ They were ____________________________________________________
14. I expect you to find your money somewhere in your bedroom.
→ I expect ____________________________________________________
15. We want people to obey traffic rules.
→ We want_______________________________________________
16. Famous film stars are often afraid that people can recognize them in public
places.
→ Famous film stars are often afraid of______________________________
17. It is impossible to grow roses in this poor soil.
→ Rose____________________________________________________
18. It was impossible to hand in the paper in time because Jane was ill.
→ The paper____________________________________________________
19. It’s your duty to type the report before the meeting.
→ You____________________________________________________
20. It’s everyone’s duty to collect the litter in public areas.
→ Everyone___________________________________________
21. They had the police arrest the shoplifter.
→ They got____________________________________________________
22. Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes?
→ Are____________________________________________________
23. They didn’t explain anything about that.
→ Nothing______________________________________________
1. has reviewed → has been reviewed 2. will be announcing → will be announced 3. being
repaired → was being repaired 4. had received → had been received 5. be cancelled → was
cancelled 6. had been complete → had been completed 7. should protect → should be protected
8. was been made → was made 9. is claiming → is claimed 10. will deliver → will be delivered

Choose the best answer of each question below

1. Most forests in other climatic areas______by human beings.
A. have already been affected B. have already affected
B. have already been affecting D. had already been affected
2. "What a beautiful shirt you're wearing!”
"Thank you. It______especially for me by my mother."
A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made
3. One man______outside his own country is tipped to become the new
President.
A. little knowing B. to know little C. little known D. to be little known
4. When______the 2018 Oscar for the best Actor in a Supporting Role, Sam
Rockwell thanked his mom and dad for inspiring him with the love for
movies.
A. was awarded B. having awarded C. awarding D. awarded
5. Authorities should warn people against______hazardous foods containing
additives. Still better, perhaps, they shouldn’t allow such products______in
the first place.
A. to be using - produced B. having used - to produce
B. using - to be produced D. being used - being produced
6. The dishwasher isn't working again, so my mother is thinking of
having______.
A. it repaired B. it repairing C. repaired it D. repairing it
7. We______while we were on holiday.
A. had our alarm system stolen B. had stolen our alarm system
B. got stolen our alarm system D. were stolen our alarm system
8. We ______ that my father's new car______by Friday. He has promised to
give his old one to me and I want to drive to York in it at the weekend.
A. expect - will have been delivered B. are expected - will be delivering
B. have been expecting - is delivering D. are expecting - will have
delivered
9. Many US automobiles __________ in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. are manufactured C. have manufactured D. are
manufacturing
10.A lot of research in medical science has been ___ to improve human health.
A. taken up B. given up C. made up D. carried out
11.As they remembered ____ about the danger of getting lost in the forest, the
tourist closely followed the tour guide.
A. being warned B. warning C. to be warned D. to warn
12.The patients ______ with the new drug showed better signs of recovery than
those receiving conventional medicine.
A.treated B. having treated C. treating D. who treated
13.We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer.
A. We had this photograph to be taken when we were on holiday last
summer.
B. We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer.
C. This photograph had to be taken when we were on holiday last
summer.
D. A man had to be taken this photograph when we were on holiday last
summer.
14.They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
A. The prisoner is thought to escape by climbing over the wall.
B. The prisoner is thought escaped by climbing over the wall.
C. The prisoner is thought having escaped by climbing over the wall.
D. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.
15.Anne has had her friend type her composition.
A. Anne has typed her composition.
B. Anne has had her composition typed by her friend.
C. Anne's friend has to type Anne's composition.
D. Both B & C are correct
16.We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
A. Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.
B. Some bananas and some flowers are given Ann.
C. Some bananas and some flowers are given by Ann.
D. Both A & C are correct
17.The barber has cut my hair.
A. My hair has already been cut now.
B. I’ve got to have the barber cut my hair.
C. My hair has become shorter and shorter
D. I’ve had my hair cut.
18.People think that he was born in a rich family.
A. That is thought he was born in a rich family
B. He was thought to be born in a rich family.
C. That he was born in a rich family is thought.
D. He is thought to have been born in a rich family.
19.People should send their complaints to the head office.
A. Their complaints were sent to the head office.
B. The head office was sent their complaints.
C. Their complaints should be sent to the head office.
D. The head office should be sent complaints.
20.His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
A. He was given a present when he retired.
B. A present was given by his colleagues when he retired.
C. He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired.
D. A present was given him when he retired.
21.We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
A. You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready.
B. You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready by us.
C. The results will be sent you by us as soon as they are ready.
D. The results will be sent you as soon as they are ready by us.
22.They say that many people are homeless after the earthquake.
A. They say many people to have been homeless after the tsunami.
B. They say many people to be homeless after the tsunami.
C. Many people are said to have been homeless after the tsunami.
D. Many people are said to be homeless after the tsunami.
Read the passage and give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

(1) The ancient temple (discover) ________ by a team of archaeologists last

year. The intricate carvings on the walls (admire) ________ by experts for
their exquisite craftsmanship. The artifacts found inside the temple
(carefully study) ________ by researchers to gain insights into the culture of
the ancient civilization. The mysterious manuscript (translate) ________ by
a renowned linguist, revealing long-lost knowledge. The rare species of
flowers (protect) ________ by a conservation group to prevent their
extinction. The groundbreaking research (conduct) ________by a team of
scientists is expected to revolutionize the field of medicine. The new bridge
(construct) ________ to connect two distant towns, enhancing accessibility.
The classic novel (adapt) ________ into a critically acclaimed film that
captivated audiences worldwide. The historic building (renovate) ________
to preserve its architectural heritage. The innovative technology (develop)
________ by a team of engineers promises to revolutionize the way we live.

(2) In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the demand for
sustainable energy sources as the world (face) ________ the challenges of
climate change. New technologies (develop) ________ to harness renewable
energy from sources such as wind, solar, and hydro-power. These
technologies (implement) ________ on a global scale to reduce carbon
emissions. Large-scale reforestation projects (initiate) ________ to combat
deforestation and restore ecosystems. Endangered species (protect)
________ through conservation efforts to ensure their survival. Educational
programs (conduct) ________ to raise awareness about environmental
issues and promote responsible behavior. Efforts (make) ________ to
reduce plastic waste through recycling initiatives. Sustainable practices
(adopt) ________ by industries to minimize their ecological footprint.
Alternative transportation methods (explore) ________ to decrease reliance
on fossil fuels. Green building designs (incorporate) ________to enhance
energy efficiency and minimize environmental impact