COMPILATION OF REPORTS AND

REALIZATION PAPERS

OLINDO, EMMANUEL JUDE, D.

AMT 4E
IN COMPLIANCE FOR THE SUBJECT “THE CONTEMPORARY
WORLD”
 GLOBALIZATION

Differentiate the competing conceptions of globalizations:

1. Economic Globalization - is defined as the expansion of global trade, investment,
and mutual economic dependence, with a focus on trade and investment
obstacle opening up and the benefits of increased economic growth and
efficiency. It is the increasing economic integration and interdependence of
national, regional, and local economies across the world through an
intensification of cross-border movement of goods, services, technologies and
capital Economic globalization primarily comprises the globalization of
production, finance, markets, technology, organizational regimes, institutions,
corporations, and people.

2. Cultural Globalization - Highlights the spread of Western cultural values and

products, particularly those from the United States, which has the potential to
damage local cultures and traditions, raising concerns about cultural colonization
and loss of unity.
Phenomenon by which the experience of everyday life, as influenced by
the diffusion of commodities and ideas, reflects a standardization
of cultural expressions around the world. Propelled by the efficiency or appeal
of wireless communications, electronic commerce, popular culture, and
international travel, globalization has been seen as a trend
toward homogeneity that will eventually make human experience everywhere
essentially the same. This appears, however, to be an overstatement of the
phenomenon. Although homogenizing influences do indeed exist, they are far
from creating anything akin to a single world culture.

3. Political globalization - focuses on the emergence of global institutions and

governance mechanisms that transfer political authority from nation-states to
supranational organizations, with supporters seeing it as an opportunity for
collective problem-solving, while those are concerned about the loss of national
sovereignty and democratic accountability. Political globalization is the growth of
the worldwide political system, both in size and complexity. That system
includes national governments, their governmental and intergovernmental
organizations as well as government-independent elements of global civil
 society such as international non-governmental organizations and social
movement organizations. One of the key aspects of the political globalization is
the declining importance of the nation-state and the rise of other actors on the
political scene. The creation and existence of the United Nations is called one of
the classic examples of political globalization.

Identify the underlying philosophies of the varying definitions of globalizations

Economic Globalization: Free-market capitalism principles serve as the foundation
for this philosophy. It promotes the notion that removing trade barriers and
adopting market-oriented policies results in economic growth and efficiency.
Cultural Globalization The underlying philosophy is concerned with Western culture's
dominance and the preservation of cultural diversity. It emphasizes the importance
of preserving and promoting local cultures and identities, as well as combating
cultural colonialism and promoting independent culture.
Political Globalization The basic idea highlights the need for global governance and
cooperation. It highlights the importance of unity and the creation of global
institutions in addressing global challenges, promoting peace, stability, and
sustainable development.
Agree on working definition of globalization for the course
Globalization can be defined as

The growth in international exchange of goods, services, and capital, and the increasing
levels of integration that characterize economic activity. In this sense, globalization, is
only another word for internationalization.

1. The increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries and

societies worldwide, driven by advancements in technology, communication, and
transportation.
2. It involves the expansion of global trade, investment, and flow of capital, goods,
services, and information across national boundaries.
3. Globalization affects various aspects of life, including the economy, culture,
politics, and the environment, shaping the way nations and individuals interact
and impacting both opportunities and challenges.
REALIZATION PAPER

- I realized that Globalization has reshaped our world through

unprecedented economic, cultural, and technological integration.
Economically, it has enhanced trade, foreign investment, and global supply
chains, fostering growth but also widening inequality. Technological
advancements have bridged communication gaps, spreading innovation
rapidly. Culturally, globalization promotes diversity yet risks homogenizing
local identities. Socially, it encourages migration and educational
opportunities but disrupts traditional labor markets. Politically, it
necessitates international cooperation, often challenging national
sovereignty. While globalization drives progress, it demands careful
management to balance its benefits with its drawbacks, ensuring
sustainable and inclusive development.
GLOBAL INSTERSTATE WRITTEN REPORT
Ondoy

Magpantay

Vargas

Viernes

These states are in interaction with one another in a set of shifting alliance and wars and changes in
relative power of states upsets any temporary set of alliances, leading to restructuring of balance of
power

INTERSTATE

It emphasizes the significances of contractual relations in the marketplace and social good will be
maximized by maximizing the reach and frequency market transactions

NEOLIBERALISM

Independent political communities each of which possesses a government and asserts sovereignty in
relation to a particular portion of the earth’ s surface and a particular segment of the human population

STATE

IS AN INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION OWNED BY 187 COUNTRIES. ITS ROLE IS

TO REDUCE POVERTY BY LENDING MONEY TO THE GOVERNMENTS OF ITS POORER MEMBERS
TO IMPROVE THEIR ECONOMIES AND TO IMPROVE THE STANDARD OF LIVING OF THEIR PEOPLE

WORLD BANK

is an ideology based on the belief that people, goods and information ought to be able to cross national
borders unfettered
GLOBALIZATION

is a movement which advocates a greater economic and political cooperation among nations for
theoretical benefit of all

INTERNATIONAL

the stability of the international monetary system by monitoring global economy, lends to countries and
provides policy and technical advisory functions

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Regulates international trades, ensures sooth flow of trade, and provide a forum for negotiations for
trade agreements among countries and regions of the world

WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION

REALIZATION PAPER
- I have come to realize that global interstate relations have become
increasingly complex in our interconnected world. Economic
interdependence fosters cooperation through trade and investment but
also creates competition and tension. Political alliances and international
organizations promote stability and collective security, yet national
interests can lead to conflicts and power struggles. Technological
advancements facilitate diplomatic communication and global problem-
solving but also introduce cybersecurity threats. Cultural exchanges
enhance mutual understanding but can clash with local values.
Environmental issues, like climate change, require collaborative efforts
across borders. Effective global interstate relations depend on balancing
cooperation and competition, respecting sovereignty while addressing
global challenges through diplomatic engagement and multilateralism.
 MIGRATION
What is Global Migration?
-Refers to the movement of people across international borders for the purpose of changing
their place of residence.
-It is also a dynamic and evolving phenomenon influenced by changes in economic, political,
environmental, and social conditions.
WHAT CAUSES PEOPLE TO MIGRATE?
-More opportunities for employment, greater pay, and superior living conditions are the main
reasons why people move.
-People may relocate in search of a better living due to economic differences across national
borders.
-Climate change, natural disasters, and environmental degradation can lead to displacement as
people seek more sustainable and secure living conditions.
-It can also be influenced by sociocultural considerations, such as the desire for a different
lifestyle, family, reunification, and educational possibilities.
-Humanitarian emergencies and armed wars can cause large-scale displacement as people flee
to nearby nations or abroad in search of safety.
-People may migrate for academic reasons in order to have access to better educational options
and institutions.
TYPES OF MIGRATION
ECONOMIC MIGRATION
-People often migrate in search of better employment prospects and economic opportunities. -
This can include skilled and unskilled labor migrating for work.
FORCED MIGRATION
-individuals may be forced to migrate due to conflict, persecution, human rights abuses or
natural disaster. This category includes refugees and internally displaced persons.
VOLUNTARY MIGRATION
-Some individuals choose to migrate for reasons such as education, family reunification, or a
desire for a different style.
MIGRATION
-Should not be considered as a “problem”
-There is nothing immoral or moral about moving from one country to another
-We as humans have been migratory in nature and it has been a defining characteristics of our
species.
-We have the ability to adapt and this adaptability has allowed our species to explore and settle
in various regions with different climates, resources, and challenges.
-Migration can also be caused by human curiosity that can manifest in the exploration of new
territories and the search for better opportunities.
NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF MIGRATION
RESOURCE STRAINED
-A sudden influx of migrants, particularly in densely populated areas, can strain public services
such as healthcare, education, and housing, potentially leading to overburdened systems and
increased competition for resources.
EXPLOITATION
Some migrants may face exploitation and unfair labor practices, often due to their vulnerable
status and a lack of legal protections.
FAMILY SEPARATION
-Migration can lead to the separation of families, with some members residing in different
countries. This can have emotional and social consequences, particularly for children and the
elderly left behind.
XENOPHOBIA
-Increased migration can sometimes fuel xenophobia and anti-immigrant sentiments, leading to
political tensions and the rise of nationalist movements.
THREE MAIN REASONS ON HOW IMMIGRANTS HELP THEIR FAMILIES/COMMUNITIES:
1. SOCIOCULTURAL
- The interaction between the development of people and the culture they live
- A wide array of societal and cultural influences that impact thoughts, feelings, behaviors,
and ultimately, health outcomes.
2. CIVIC-POLITICAL
- Relates to solving problems in the community through volunteering, engaging with
political processes or government offices.
3. ECONOMIC
- Describes any activities involving trade, industry, or money.
- Immigration has been shown to stimulate economic growth and contributes to the global
gross domestic product.
HOW DO OFW’s HELP THE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE PHILIPPINES?
1. REMITTANCES
- OFW’s represent a substantial source of foreign exchange for the Philippines
- These funds are sent back to their families and contribute significantly to the countries
balance of payments.
2. CONSUMPTION AND DEMAND
- The remittances received by OFW families are typically spent on goods and services in
local markets.
- This increased consumption contributes to economic activity and stimulates local
economies.
3. JOB OPPORTUNITIES
- Higher demand for goods and services can lead to increased production, which in turn,
creates job opportunities in various sectors.
4. SKILL ENHANCEMENT
- OFW’s often acquire new skills and knowledge abroad, which they may bring back to the
Philippines.
- This skills transfer can contribute to the development of a more skilled and competitive
workforce.
5. GLOBAL CONNECTIONS
- OFW’s may establish global networks and connections, facilitating international trade
and business collaborations that can benefit the Philippine economy.
REALIZATION
- I now realize that migration shapes societies, economies, and
cultures worldwide. It offers significant benefits, such as filling labor
shortages, fostering cultural diversity, and driving economic growth
through remittances and skill exchange. However, it also presents
challenges, including social integration, pressure on public services,
and potential conflicts over resources and jobs. Migrants often seek
better opportunities or flee conflict, facing risks and uncertainties.
 GLOBALIZATION IN RELIGION
Religion

- A system of socially shared symbols, beliefs, and rituals that is directed toward a sacred,
supernatural realm and addresses the ultimate meaning of existence.

Types of Religious Organizations:

1. Church
- It is a religious organization that claims to possess the truth about salvation exclusively.
The church may include everybody in a society, membership is mostly done by birth. It is
mostly common when new generations are born into the church and are formally
inducted through baptism. A classic example is the Roman Catholic Church.
2. Sect
- A sect is a religious group that exists inside of a larger religion. Think of it as a section of
a particular religion that adopts a radical stance towards the state and society. The
medieval Roman Catholic Church was the principal example of a universalistic church;
sects include Baptists, Quakers, and Methodists.
3. Denomination
- Denomination is a religious group that has slightly different beliefs from other groups
that share the same religion: Protestantism and Roman Catholicism are both
denominations of the Christian faith.
4. Cult
- The concept of cult was introduced in 1932 by Sociologist Howard Becker. In the new
generation, it is defined as a system or group of people who practice excessive devotion
to a figure, object, or belief system, typically following a charismatic leader. The term is
commonly connected with highly unorthodox religious sects that take part in sinister
practices and demonstrations .

MAJOR RELIGIONS IN THE WORLD

- In January 2023, there are approximately 4,000 religion around the globe that are
recognized and honored every World Religion Day. Also known as International Religion
Day, it is celebrated every year on the third Sunday of January. The major religions of the
world are Hinduism, Judaism, Islam, Christianity, and Buddhism.
- According to the data gathered by PEW Research Center in 2010 and other global
surveys, census reports, and research studies, offering insights into the demographic
composition of religious affiliations across different regions and countries - the largest
religion in the world is Christianity with an adherent population of 2.4 Billion at a global
percentage of 31.5%.
CHRISTIANITY

- Christianity is the largest religion in the world with more than 2 billion believers
worldwide. The United States is home to the largest Christian population, but Christianity
is widespread in many other places, including Canada, Mexico, the Philippines, several
African nations, many European countries, and numerous Caribbean islands.
- There are many versions of Christianity, including Catholicism and various protestant
denominations, each differing in many ways yet remaining similar in central teachings.
- Christianity is a monotheistic religion, which means that followers believe there is only
one true God. Worship of God is an important aspect of Christianity.
- Christians believe in the Holy Trinity, represented by the divinity of the Father (God),
son (Jesus) and the Holy Spirit.
- Christians believe that Jesus Christ is the son of God, sent to earth as a man and a
messiah to save people from their sins.
- Christian teachings are grounded in the Old Testament and the New Testament that
together form the Holy Bible. There are several editions of the Christian bible; not all
denominations use the same version.
- The Ten Commandments play an important role in Christian teachings
- A central focus of this religion is the belief that Jesus died as a result of being crucified
on a cross, leading to the forgiveness of mankind’s sins.

ISLAM

- Islam is the second largest religion in the world, with an estimated 1.8 billion followers.
Muslim is the term for people who follow the Islamic religion. This religion is believed to
have begun in the 7th century B.C. in what is now Saudi Arabia. While Muslims live in
many countries worldwide, they make up the majority of the population in several
countries. There are seven countries where more than 90% of the population is Muslim
(Algeria, Bangladesh, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, and Pakistan).
- The Islamic faith is monotheistic, believing in Allah as the one true God.
- Islamic places of worship are referred to as mosques.
- Those who follow Islam commit to living life in submission to the will of Allah.
- The Islamic faith teaches that the prophet Muhammad is Allah’s final messenger, who
continued to receive messages from Allah to share with the people.
- The Qu ’ ran is the holy book of Islam.
- Muslims pray at five specific times throughout each day, following a specific prayer
ritual.
- Followers of Islam are required to fast during the month of Ramadan.
- Muslims are expected to complete a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in
their lives.
- Many Muslim women wear a hijab that covers their hair, while others wear a niquab or
burka, which conceals more of their appearance.
HINDUISM

- Hinduism teaches that God’s presence exists in all of creation

- In the Hindu faith, god goes by many names and manifests in infinite ways.
- Brahman is the recognized supreme deity (God) responsible for creating everything in the
universe. Brahaman has no gender and is all-knowing and all-present. Shiva and Vishnu
are the other primary Hindu deities (gods).
- Brahma-Vishnu-Shiva is the Hindu trinity, also called the trimurti. The Supreme Spirit or
Universal Truth, called Brahman, is represented in three forms, each corresponding to
one cosmic function: Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver) and Shiva (the
transformer/destroyer).
- Hindus believe in reincarnation, with a constant cycle of being born, living and dying on
the path to enlightenment. A person’s karma, which refers to the net of their good and
bad deeds in the last life, determines the level into which they ’ll be reborn.
- Yoga practice is an integral component of Hinduism. Cows are viewed as sacred in the
Hindu faith; eating beef is prohibited.

BUDDHISM

- The primary focus of Buddhism is to seek enlightenment. The Buddha is not worshiped
as a god. He was a man and is recognized by Buddhists as such.
- Karma is an important factor in Buddhism, focusing on each individual’s responsibility
and accountability for their own actions. Buddhists believe in reincarnation and rebirth.
In the Buddhist tradition, being reincarnated means coming back as yourself multiple
times, while rebirth involves returning as an entirely different entity.
- Consistent with philosophy ’s principles and truths, Buddhists follow a path of moral
living, thinking and behavior, as well as seeking wisdom. The Buddhist religion includes
a number of sacred writings, in the form of scriptures and texts, that share the Buddha ’s
philosophy and teachings.
- The foundation of Buddhism is based on a set of three universal truths and four noble
principles.

Four noble truths as preached by Buddha are that the;

- Life is full of suffering (Duhkha),

- That there is a cause of this suffering (Duhkha-samudaya)
- It is possible to stop suffering (Duhkhanirodha), and;
- There is a way to extinguish suffering (Duhkha-nirodha-marga)

JUDAISM

- Judaism is the smallest of the top five religions. The worldwide population of Jewish
people is estimated to be approximately 14 million. About 41% of the Jewish population
lives in Israel and 41% lives in the United States, with the majority of the remainder
 concentrated in Europe and elsewhere in North America. There are multiple
denominations of Judaism, including orthodox, conservative and reform
- Judaism is a monotheistic religion, with followers recognizing and worshiping only one
true God. It is actually the oldest monotheistic religion. The Ten Commandments play an
important role in the teachings of Judaism.
- Even beyond God’s law outlined in the Ten Commandments, righteousness and justice
are central to the teachings of Judaism. Israel is an important place in the hearts and
minds of the Jewish people, both for its historical significance in relation to their faith
and its designation as the promised land in the Bible.
- The Hebrew Bible, which is also referred to as the Tanakh, is the primary holy text of the
Jewish faith. It includes the same books as the Old Testament of the Christian bible,
though they are in a different order. The first five books of the Hebrew bible form the
Torah.
- Talmud - another holy text for Judaism that includes an extensive collection of Jewish
laws and teachings specific to the faith. Synagogue is the name for Jewish houses of
worship.

EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION IN RELIGION

DIVERSITY

- Globalization has led to increased religious diversity, as people are exposed to different
religious beliefs and practices from around the world. Also, globalization further provides
fertile ground for a variety of non-institutionalized religious manifestations and for the
development of religion as a political and cultural reference.

NETWORKS

- Globalization has had a significant impact on religious practices and beliefs. The spread
of technology, transportation, and communication networks has made it easier for
religions to spread beyond their traditional borders, resulting in a more diverse and
interconnected religious landscape.

FREEDOM

- The separation of church and state is a fundamental principle in most democratic

societies. This separation ensures that the government does not endorse or favor any
particular religion, and all individuals are free to practice their chosen faith without fear
of persecution or discrimination. However, the interpretation and implementation of this
principle are often controversial, and different groups have varying opinions on how it
should be applied. Nonetheless, the separation of church and state remains a vital aspect
of democratic governance and religious freedom.
 PERSPECTIVES ON THE ROLE OF RELIGION IN THE GLOBALIZATION
PROCESS

1. The modernist Perspective

- It is the perspective of most intellectuals and academics. The modernist perspective has
had a particular and peculiar view of secularization. Beginning with the Enlightenment,
modernists have entertained the prospect that all secularizations would eventually look
alike; the different religions would all end up as the same secular and “rational”
philosophy.
2. The Post Modernist Perspective
- Postmodern religion considers that there are no universal religious truths or laws. Rather,
reality is shaped by social, historical, and cultural contexts according to the individual,
place, and/or time. It emphasizes the diversity of human experience and multiplicity of
perspectives.
3. The Pre Modernist Perspective
- It was believed that ultimate truth could be known and the way to this knowledge is
through direct revelation. This direct revelation was believed to come from a god with a
church as the primary authority source. Premodernists see the world as a totality with a
unified purpose.

REALIZATION
- I realized that globalization has significantly impacted religion,
leading to both convergence and divergence. It facilitates the
spread of religious ideas and practices across borders,
enhancing interfaith dialogue and understanding. Technological
advancements enable religious communities to connect and
share their beliefs globally. However, this interconnectedness
also intensifies religious pluralism and can challenge traditional
beliefs, potentially leading to conflicts or fundamentalism.
Globalization encourages the adaptation of religious practices
to new cultural contexts, sometimes diluting traditional
practices.
GLOBAL MEDIA CULTURE
Members:
1. BERNAL, JOHN EDWARD
2. SALAO, RAIDEN
3. MANARPAAC, NIRO
4. CORALES, CYMYLL

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

1. Analyze how various media drive various forms of global Integration

2. Explain the dynamic between local and global cultural production

QUESTIONS
 1. What do you know about Globalization?
2. What do you know about media?
3. What do you know about Culture?

GLOBAL MEDIA CULTURE

GLOBALIZATION- it is the process by which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected
as a result of massively increased trade and cultural exchange

MEDIA
- Media has played a significant roles in shaping the global processes of economics,
politics, and culture the three aspects that make up the multidimensionality of
globalization.
- A tool for the interaction of people with different cultures
- A carrier of culture
- The term media also refers to all sorts of print, electronic, and digital means of
communication, global media includes all forms of mass communication that reach every
corner across the globe - television, newspapers, radio, and social media

CULTURE - unified style of human knowledge, beliefs, and behavior, from which people
learn, and the ability to communicate knowledge to the next generations. Its development has
been mainly influenced by media

FIVE STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF MEDIA

1. Oral communication
2. Script
3. Printing press
4. Electronic media
5. Digital media

ORAL COMMUNICATION

- Language allowed humans to communicate and share information

- Language became the most important tool for exploring the world and the different
cultures
- Language help people move and settle down

SCRIPT

- It allowed humans to communicate over a larger space and for a much longer duration
- It allowed the permanent codification of economic, cultural, and political practice.

PRINTING PRESS

- It allowed the continuous production, reproduction, and circulation of print materials

ELECTRONIC MEDIA
 - It includes telegraph, telephone, radio, film, and television
- The wide range of these media continue to open up new perspectives in economic,
political, and cultural processes of globalization

DIGITAL MEDIA

- It allows the advertisement of products and online business transactions

How are various media drive various forms of global Integration?

- Various media are used for globalization to work all over the world
- The media plays a major role in globalization
- Media components such as television, internet, computers, etc. are considered to have
significant influence on globalization

GLOBAL INTEGRATION

- The process with which the local Indian Market opens up to the global economy
- Global integration can involve the processes of product standardization and technology
development centralization

Globalization isn’t possible to occur without media

Electronic media allowed opportunities to spread all over the world. Radio and television are a
powerful mass medium in providing accessible information for people. Digital Media through
phone and computers allows people to access information from around the world.

Global and local cultural product

- Global products are those that are marketed internationally, under the same brand
name, features and specifications across countries.
- With the use of radio and tv, as well as the internet global products can be easily shown
to people in getting people’s attention
- Cultural products are goods and services such as arts, architectures, museums etc. that
showcase the history and information of certain which belong to the country’s cultural
heritage.

DYNAMICS BETWEEN GLOBAL AND LOCAL CULTURAL PRODUCTION

- Globalization led local and global cultural production intersect

- Local and global entities are both partners and rivals under globalization
- Collaboration is necessitated by their desires to expand while being sensitive to local
sensibilities
- Rivalry is the competition is assured by the continuing relevance of cultural differences
during globalization

CULTURAL DIFFERENTIALISM - it views cultural difference as immutable

CULTURAL CONVERGENCE - it suggest that globalization engenders a growing sameness of

culture
CULTURAL HYBRIDITY - it suggest that globalization spawns an increasing and ongoing
mixture of culture

GENERALLY,

- Five stages of development of media have greatly influenced the globalization of culture.
From pamphlets of Instagram, Twitter, and Snapchat
- Media has produced and reproduced cultural products around the globe
- The increase in cultural interactions generated by media results in outcomes that exhibit
the vigor of local cultures influenced by the global culture.

REFERENCES:

https://www.slideshare.net/TugdangVeronicaAllys/globalmediaculturesgroup4pptx

https://www.studysmarter.co.uk/explanations/social-studies/the-media/global-media/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q43iONnDzDo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q43iONnDzDo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=OmaomTq_Nhw&t=852s&pp=ygUUZ2xvYmFsIG1lZGlhIGN1bHR1cm

U%3D

REALIZATION
- I have realized that Global media cultures, shaped by globalization, have
revolutionized how information, entertainment, and values are shared. Social
media platforms amplify voices worldwide, enabling grassroots movements and
global conversations but also spreading misinformation and cultural
homogenization. Balancing global influence with local cultural preservation is
vital, emphasizing the importance of diverse, inclusive media representation in
shaping a more understanding global society.
 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
JOHN STEVEN CAMACHO
CARL TERENCE CONCEPCION
EMMANUEL JUDE OLINDO
PAUL JUSTIN YLAN

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

● DIFFERENTIATE STABILITY FROM SUSTAINABILITY

● ARTICULATE MODELS OF GLOBAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
 ● IS AN APPROACH TO SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND ENVIRONMENTAL
PLANNING THAT ATTEMPTS TO BALANCE THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC
NEEDS OF PRESENT AND FUTURE HUMAN GENERATIONS WITH THE
IMPERATIVE OF PRESERVING, OR PREVENTING UNDUE DAMAGE TO THE
NATURAL ENVIRONMENT.
● FROM AN ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVE, SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT INVOLVES PRACTICES THAT MINIMIZE HARM TO
ECOSYSTEMS, CONSERVE NATURAL RESOURCES, AND REDUCE
POLLUTION AND WASTE.
● A FEW EXAMPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ARE WASTE
MANAGEMENT AND RECYCLING AND RENEWABLE ENERGY.
● TRANSITIONING FROM FOSSIL FUELS TO RENEWABLE ENERGY
SOURCES LIKE SOLAR, WIND, AND HYDROPOWER IS A PRIME EXAMPLE
OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT.
● IMPLEMENTING EFFICIENT WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND
PROMOTING RECYCLING AND COMPOSTING HELP REDUCE THE
AMOUNT OF WASTE SENT TO LANDFILLS, CONSERVE RESOURCES, AND
DECREASE POLLUTION.

SUSTAINABILITY VS STABILITY

● REFERS TO THE ABILITY TO MAINTAIN OR SUPPORT A PROCESS

CONTINUOUSLY OVER TIME.
● OFTEN BROKEN INTO THREE CORE CONCEPTS: ECONOMIC,
ENVIRONMENTAL, AND SOCIAL.

SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY

● INVOLVES A FOCUS ON THE WELL-BEING OF PEOPLE AND

COMMUNITIES.
● AIMS TO CREATE INCLUSIVE SOCIETIES, REDUCE INEQUALITY, AND
ENSURE LONG-TERM WELL-BEING FOR ALL PEOPLE WHILE PRESERVING
SOCIAL COHESION AND JUSTICE.
GOALS OF SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY

● THE PROMOTION OF POLICIES TO RESPECT BASIC HUMAN RIGHTS.

● THE ADOPTION OF PRACTICES THAT VALUE AND INCLUDE PEOPLE OF

DIVERSE BACKGROUNDS, GENDER, ETHNICITY, ABILITY, AND SEXUAL
ORIENTATION.
● THE CREATION OF SAFER LIVING ENVIRONMENTS.

● THE IMPROVEMENT OF PEOPLE'S HEALTH AND MENTAL AND PHYSICAL

WELL-BEING THROUGH QUALITY HEALTH SERVICES.

PROBLEMS TO OVERCOME

● POVERTY AND SOCIOECONOMIC INEQUALITY.

● Discrimination, prejudice and social exclusion.

● Lack of access to resources.

● Insecurity and conflict, locally, regionally and globally.

● Poor governance, which includes phenomena such as corruption and institutional

inefficiency.

ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY

● IS THE ABILITY TO PRESERVE AND PROTECT THE NATURAL

ENVIRONMENT OVER TIME THROUGH APPROPRIATE PRACTICES AND
POLICIES, MEETING PRESENT NEEDS WITHOUT COMPROMISING THE
AVAILABILITY OF RESOURCES IN THE FUTURE.
● IS INFLUENCED BY SEVERAL FACTORS THAT CAN HAVE A SIGNIFICANT
IMPACT ON THE ECOLOGICAL BALANCE AND THE PLANET'S ABILITY TO
SUSTAIN LIFE.

FACTORS THAT AFFECT SUSTAINABILITY

 ● AIR, WATER AND SOIL POLLUTION

● CLIMATE CHANGE

● THE LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY

● THE OVEREXPLOITATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES

GOALS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY

● REDUCING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

● INCREASING THE PRODUCTION AND USE OF ENERGY FROM

RENEWABLE SOURCES.
● IMPLEMENTING BY ADDRESSING ITS CAUSES.

● ADOPTING SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES IN AGRICULTURE AND THE FOOD

CHAIN
● RAISING AWARENESS AND ENGAGING COMMUNITIES ON THE ISSUE OF
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY.
ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY

● IS THE APPROACH WHEREBY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ARE CONDUCTED

IN SUCH A WAY AS TO PRESERVE AND PROMOTE LONG-TERM
ECONOMIC WELL-BEING.
● IT AIMS TO CREATE A BALANCE BETWEEN ECONOMIC GROWTH,
RESOURCE EFFICIENCY, SOCIAL EQUITY AND FINANCIAL STABILITY.

FACTORS OF ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY

● THE RESPONSIBLE MANAGEMENT OF RESOURCES.

● THE CAPACITY FOR EFFICIENCY AND INNOVATION OF ECONOMIC

SYSTEMS AND ENTERPRISES.
● FINANCIAL STABILITY AT THE MACRO LEVEL.
 ● INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND PARTNERSHIPS BETWEEN PUBLIC
ADMINISTRATION AND PRIVATE ENTERPRISES.

A SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY ENSURES:

● THE MINIMIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT.

● SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC EQUITY.

● A MORE RESILIENT AND CHALLENGE-CAPABLE ECONOMY.

● A MORE WIDESPREAD ADHERENCE OF COMPANIES TO MANAGEMENT

BASED ON PRINCIPLES OF RESPONSIBILITY AND ETHICS.

STABILITY

● IS A CONDITION OF A SYSTEM WHOSE COMPONENTS TEND TO REMAIN

IN OR RETURN TO A RELATIONSHIP THAT HAS BEEN ESTABLISHED.
● IS THE ABSENCE OF FUNDAMENTAL OR CHAOTIC CHANGES IN A
SYSTEM OR CHANGES THAT OCCUR WITHIN AGREED OR DEFINED
LIMITS.

LEVERAGE POINTS BY DONELLA MEADOWS

● DONELLA MEADOWS, A PIONEERING ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTIST AND

SYSTEMS THINKER, OUTLINED TWELVE LEVERAGE POINTS IN A SYSTEM
THAT CAN BE MANIPULATED TO PRODUCE BENEFICIAL CHANGE.
1. CONSTANTS, PARAMETERS, NUMBERS
2. BUFFERS
3. STOCKS AND FLOWS
4. FEEDBACK LOOPS
5. INFORMATION FLOWS
6. RULES AND INCENTIVES
7. SELF-ORGANIZATION
8. GOALS AND MINDSETS
9. PARADIGMS
10. TRANSCENDING PARADIGMS
11. SYSTEM STRUCTURE
 12. POWER AND EXPONENTIAL EFFECTS

TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE BY JOHN ELKINGTON

● IS A FRAMEWORK FOR EVALUATING BUSINESS PERFORMANCE THAT

GOES BEYOND TRADITIONAL FINANCIAL MEASURES BY
INCORPORATING SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS
ALONGSIDE ECONOMIC CONCERNS.
● ENCOURAGES ORGANIZATIONS TO ASSESS THEIR IMPACT ON PEOPLE,
PLANET, AND PROFIT.

PEOPLE

● FOCUSES ON THE SOCIAL IMPACTS OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES ON

STAKEHOLDERS, INCLUDING EMPLOYEES, CUSTOMERS, COMMUNITIES,
AND SOCIETY AT LARGE.
● EMPHASIZES FAIR LABOR PRACTICES, HUMAN RIGHTS, DIVERSITY AND
INCLUSION, EMPLOYEE WELFARE, COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT, AND
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY INITIATIVES.
● METRICS MAY INCLUDE EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION, COMMUNITY
DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS, PHILANTHROPIC CONTRIBUTIONS, AND
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT EFFORTS.

PLANET

● ADDRESSES THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF BUSINESS OPERATIONS,

PRODUCTS, AND SERVICES.
● Concerned with resource conservation, pollution prevention, carbon footprint
reduction, biodiversity preservation, and sustainable use of natural resources.
● Metrics may include energy and water consumption, greenhouse gas emissions,
waste generation and recycling rates, sustainable sourcing practices, and
environmental certifications.

PROFIT
 ● FOCUSES ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND ECONOMIC
SUSTAINABILITY, ENSURING PROFITABILITY AND LONG-TERM VIABILITY.
● Includes traditional financial measures such as revenue, profit, return on
investment (ROI), and shareholder value.
● Also considers economic value added (EVA), cost efficiency, risk management,
innovation, and long-term growth prospects.

REALIZATION
- I realized that it is essential for balancing economic growth,
environmental protection, and social equity. Sustainable practices in
industries, urban planning, and consumption can mitigate climate
change, preserve biodiversity, and enhance quality of life. Achieving
this requires global cooperation, innovative technologies, and
committed policies. Achieving sustainable development requires
innovative technologies, effective governance, and a collaborative
global effort. Governments, businesses, and civil society must work
together to create policies and practices that support long-term
sustainability. Ultimately, sustainable development is about creating a
harmonious relationship between humanity and the planet.