Making Clause
Making Clause
Fill in the blanks with the correct present or past participle form of the verb in parentheses.
Passage 1: A Day at the Park
Yesterday, I went to the park with
my friends. We enjoyed a lot of
activities throughout the day. The
weather was perfect, with the sun
__________ (shine) brightly in
the sky. We saw many children
__________ (play) on the swings
and slides.
We found a nice spot under a tree
and sat down on our __________ (spread) blankets. While __________ (sit) there, we noticed a man
__________ (jog) along the path. He looked very fit and __________ (determined).
Later, we decided to join a group of people __________ (play) soccer. The game was intense and
__________ (excite). Everyone was __________
(exhaust) by the end, but we had a great time.
As the sun was __________ (set), we packed up our
things and headed home. It was a __________
(fulfill) day, and we all agreed to come back soon.
Passage 2: A Memorable Trip
Last summer, my family and I went on a
trip to the mountains. It was a much-
needed vacation after months of
__________ (work) hard. We stayed in a
beautiful cabin __________ (surround) by
tall trees and __________ (flow) streams.
On our first day, we went hiking on a trail
that was __________ (mark) on the map.
The trail was __________ (wind) and took
us through some breathtaking scenery. We saw __________ (fall) leaves and __________ (bloom) flowers
along the way.
At one point, we reached a viewpoint __________ (overlook) the valley below. The view was simply
__________ (stun). We took many photos, __________ (capture) the beauty of the landscape.
One evening, while we were __________ (sit) around the campfire, we heard the sound of a __________
(approach) animal. It turned out to be a friendly deer __________ (look) for food. We fed it some
__________ (slice) apples and watched it happily munch away.
By the end of our trip, we were all __________ (refresh) and __________ (rejuvenate). It was an
unforgettable experience, __________ (leave) us with many wonderful memories.
Commonly Used Phrasal Verbs
1. **Break down**
- **Definition:** Stop functioning (for machines); become very emotional
- **Example:** "My car broke down on the way to work."
2. ** **
- **Definition:** Raise a topic; raise a child
- **Example:** "She brought up an interesting point during the meeting."
3. **Call off**
- **Definition:** Cancel
- **Example:** "They called off the meeting due to bad weather."
4. **Carry on**
- **Definition:** Continue
- **Example:** "Despite the interruption, she carried on with her presentation."
5. **Come across**
- **Definition:** Find by chance
- **Example:** "I came across an old friend at the supermarket."
6. **Come up with**
- **Definition:** Think of (an idea, a solution)
- **Example:** "He came up with a brilliant plan to solve the issue."
7. **Cut down on**
- **Definition:** Reduce the amount of
- **Example:** "I'm trying to cut down on sugar."
8. ** **
- **Definition:** Discover information
- **Example:** "I found out that the meeting was rescheduled."
**Word Bank:
** look up, put off, take after, turn down, run into, get over, break down, come across, give up, take off
#### Passage 1: A Day Full of Surprises
Yesterday was a day full of unexpected events. On my
way to work, my car __________ (stop functioning)
suddenly. I had to call a tow truck and __________
(refuse) my boss's offer to send someone to pick me up
because I wanted to handle the situation myself.
In the afternoon, I finally got to the office and __________ (find by chance) a very interesting book in the
break room. It was about self-improvement, and I decided to __________ (search for) more books by the
same author later.
By the end of the day, I was exhausted but glad I didn't __________ (quit) when things got tough.
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#### Passage 2: Family Traits and Future Plans
Everyone says I __________ (resemble) my mother. We both have the same eyes and smile. My brother, on
the other hand, __________ (resemble) our father in personality. He never __________ (postpone) things and
always gets his work done on time.
Last week, I had an important job interview. I was so nervous,
but my mother advised me not to __________ (refuse) the
opportunity because it was a great chance for my career. The
interview went well, and now I am just waiting to hear back.
Traveling has taught me not to __________ (quit) when things get tough. Instead, I have learned to
__________ (postpone) my worries and enjoy the journey.