TS-990S Brochure April2013
TS-990S Brochure April2013
TS-990S
H F/ 5 0 MH z TR A NSC EIV ER
1
2
Legend and Innovation T
i
Actual size
W460 × H165 × D400 mm
Projections not included.
The ultimate DX and Contest experience is here. Kenwood’s long-awaited flagship model
is equipped with the latest technology that embodies an entirely new HF standard. TS-990S 3
1973 TS-900 1982 TS-930 1985 TS-940 1989 TS-950
The all-band SSB transceiver is The HF transceiver is the world’s first The HF transceiver offers the high The HF transceiver is the world’s
making history for its Ham Radio transceiver equipped with dynamic range that won the struggle first digitalized unit that comes
state-of-the-art technology. built-in automatic antenna tuner. through Cycle 22. with built-in DSP.
External Speaker
SP-990 NEW
Input :5 W
4
2013 TS-990 The TS-990S comes equipped with dual receivers for simultaneous dual reception on different bands. It also
features narrow-band roofing filters in the main receiver in a full down-conversion configuration. The new
TS-990S achieves the highest base-level reception performance of any radio in the TS series, through the careful
selection of circuits and components for their high-performance and through an inovative triple DSP
configuration. The Trio tone has evolved into the Kenwood tone. Also, thanks to the dual TFT display and
superior panel layout, it achieves both comfortable visibility and operability. Our top-of-the-line transceiver is
for all radio operators who love HF.
TS-990S
Output:200 W
NEW
5
The TS-990S has the overwhelmingly highest We have achieved a down-conversion format for all amateur bands
quality receiver among the TS series. A key point in realising maximum performance from the 1st mixer
Comparison
is to prevent the leakage of unnecessary signals, other than the target 3rd order Intercept Point characteristics
50.00
The dual receivers facilitate reception on different bands. signal, from the mixer to the subsequent stage. This is achieved by
40.00
The main receiver is the highest quality receiver among the TS series, taking advantage of the digital filter using the DSP in the final IF
0.00
PHWWOHLQFRQWHVWV¿HUFHSLOHXSVDQGVWURQJVLJQDORSHUDWLRQV if the interference is a close-in frequency, the receiver maintains a
-10.00
The TS-990S will surely satisfy any real DXer. UHODWLYHO\ÀDWG\QDPLFUDQJHZKLFK\RXFDQWXQHZLWKRXWORVLQJ\RXU
-20.00
TS-990S
Our old model
1 10 100
target signal. Interfering signals separation [kHz]
frx=14.2 MHz,PRE AMP OFF,BW 500 Hz,MODE CW
In place of the Double Balanced Mixer, which uses the J-FET, we have
installed the newly developed Double Balanced Grounded Switch Type
in the 1st mixer circuit, which is the heart of the main receiver.
The transceiver is also equipped with an Amateur Bands pre selector RF BPF
function that varies its tuning frequency in tandem with the receiver through t
ATT
frequency. It effectively attenuates strong out-of-band signals that
FDQQRWEHPLQLPL]HGWKURXJKEDQGSDVV¿OWHUV)XUWKHUPRUHZHKDYH 0/6/12/18 dB
achieved a +40dBm class third-order intercept point for the signal path
of the 1st mixer, based on select circuits and components, employing Pre Selector
large core toroidal coils to protect against distortion from large input
signals, as well as using relays for the signal switching.
Amplitude (dB)
-20
-40
-60
-80
6
HF/50MHz TRANSCEIVER TS-990S Main receiver
The newly developed narrow-band High-IP roofing filter shows its true You can realize high C/N levels by dividing high frequencies using
value by cutting adjacent unwanted signals the newly developed VCO frequency division 1st local oscillator
The transceiver uses a down-conversion method for The TS-990S Local Oscillator Circuit is an independent
DOODPDWHXUEDQGUHFHSWLRQDQGIHDWXUHV¿YHW\SHV FRQ¿JXUDWLRQWKDWFRPELQHVWKHPDLQUHFHLYHUDQG9&2 TS-990S MAIN Local OSC C/N
0
RI+LJK,3URR¿QJ¿OWHUSOXVVSDFHIRUDQRSWLRQDO Frequency Division/DDS Direct, the sub-receiver and -10 14.1 MHz
1.83 MHz
-20
VL[WK¿OWHU1DUURZEDQGSDVVZLGWKVVHOHFWDEOHDUH DDS Direct, and the transmitter and conventional PLL, -30
Sub-receiver
The sub-receiver, which incorporates the TS-590S receiver
8
Frequencies of 500 Hz and 2.7 kHz are standard
IRUVXEUHFHLYHUURR¿QJ¿OWHUV<RXFDQPDLQWDLQD Triple DSP
HF/50MHz TRANSCEIVER TS-990S DSP / IF filter
Equipped with dedicated DSP for the main receiver, sub-receiver, Extensive interference elimination
and band scope. and noise reduction functions
Kenwood continues to provide quality sound developments, three DSP units are used, one on IF filter bandwidth variability Band elimination filter function
reception that is unattainable through analogue each major block of the TS-990S. By distributing <RXFDQYDU\'63¿OWHUEDQGZLGWKDQGHOLPLQDWHH[- 7KH¿OWHULVFDSDEOHRIYDU\LQJWKHVWRSEDQGEDQG-
circuits, by incorporating the world-premiere DSP the signal processing of the main IF, band scope, tensive interference depending on use and condition. width and the amount of loss. When signals that
on the TS-950 and achieving IF AGC control on the and sub-IF, we have realized ample digital signal <RXFDQRSHUDWHLWDVD+,&87/2:&87IXQFWLRQ interfere with the target signal multiply, this is a
76E\XVLQJ'63IRUWKH¿UVWWLPHIRUDPDWHXU processing. (FM mode is AF DSP processing.) in SSB/AM/FM mode, and WIDTH/SHIFT function convenient func-
Band Elimination Filter
transceivers. As a culmination of the foregoing in CW/FSK/SSB-DATA transmission mode. tion for operations 0
Amplitude (dB)
WIDTH SHIFT -40
You can avoid neighbouring If the interference is on one side only, ing interference
signals by varying the you can shift the central frequency -60
bandpass width. without changing bandwidth. signals, even if it
-80
cuts down some of
WIDTH SHIFT -1,000 -500 0 500 1,000
Intended
the target signal. Frequency (Hz)
Target
signal signal
The noise blanker function (NB1/NB2) is
For main receiver IF DSP For sub-receiver IF DSP, every kind of signal processing For band scope equipped with digital/analogue 2 format
ADSP-21363 clock @333 MHz ADSP-21369 clock @260 MHz ADSP-21363 clock @333 MHz
(TXLSSHG ZLWK DQ DQDORJXH QRLVH EODQNHU 1%
which is considered being effective against weak
IF filter A/B/C one-touch switch instantly
Advanced AGC control, fusing together digital and analogue QRLVHDQGDGLJLWDOQRLVHEODQNHU 1% &KRRVHWKH
,WLVSRVVLEOHWRSUHVHWDPD[LPXPRIWKUHH,)¿OWHU 1%RU1%EDVHGRQQRLVHW\SHDQGUHFHSWLRQFRQ-
The reception sound quality of SSB and CW is not VLJQL¿FDQWUROHDVZHOO7KHRSLQLRQRIPDQ\RIRXU bandwidths and switch instantly at any time. Set for GLWLRQ:LWK1%VWDEOHQRLVHUHGXFWLRQLVSRVVLEOH
solely determined by audio frequency and filter fans that “even for long periods of time they never narrow or wide, ZLWKRXWGHSHQGLQJRQUHFHSWLRQEDQGZLGWK1%LV
delay properties. AGC characteristics play a very get tired of listening” is due to the characteristics such a function is effective against noise that cannot be tracked by an
o f K e n w o o d ’s A G C . T h e convenient for com- DQDORJXHQRLVHEODQNHU3OXVERWKWKH1%DQG1%
IF AGC control block diagram SOFT-ATK
Demod TS-990S goes a long way petitions requiring can be used simultaneously with the TS-990S.
CONT
The sound quality of the built-in speaker is largely determined be changed manu- -20
by the chassis structure. With the TS-990S, we have been able -40 Beat cancel function (BC1/BC2)
ally, depending on -60 The beat cancel function is effective against relatively weak, multiple beats,
to minimize unnecessary chassis vibration through multiple the nature of the whereas the IF auto notch is effective against strong beats.
-80
simulations from the concept phase. The Kenwood tone is supported Audio peak filter
ϕ 77 mm Top plate oscillation interference. -1,000 -500 0 500 1,000
You can vary the bandpass width of the pitch tone in carrier modes such as CW
Frequency (Hz)
not only by circuits and DSP but also by exact chassis design. Built-in speaker simulation example and FSK. FSK is compatible with mark and space frequencies.
9
HF/50MHz TRANSCEIVER TS-990S Transmission unit /cooling
ANT RX OUT RX IN
1 2 3 4
MAIN BAND MAIN
ANT Selector MAIN RX ANT BAND
OFF RECEIVER
RX
ON
AT SUB RX ANT SUB
TX
OFF BAND
SUB BAND RECEIVER
ANT Selector
It is fitted with four antenna terminals, which can be set independently on ON
Transmit amateur bands, whether main band or sub-band. The reception input and
output terminals can be used for reception dedicated antennas, antenna
output for external reception devices, and external BPF connections. It is
usable with either the main band or the sub-band.
Transmission Unit
High reliability design promises stable operation at 200 W Cooling system to send a sufficient volume of air to each unit
7KH GHYLFH XVHV 95)03 SRZHU 026)(7V FET attributes. Further, you can realize Kenwood’s Cooling is very important to obtain a stable output
LQ SXVKSXOO UXQQLQJ DW 9<RX FDQ REWDLQ D distinctive tone by amplifying the clean modulated RI:+HDWGLVVLSDWLRQHI¿FLHQF\LVLQFUHDVHG
KLJKVWDEOHRXWSXWRI:RQDOOEDQGV<RXFDQ signal produced by DSP with an amplifier that LQWKH766WKURXJKDODUJH¿QW\SHDOXPLQLXP
achieve superior IMD properties by pursuing bias exhibits excellent linearity. heat sink. An independent variable-speed fan is
and matching conditions in order to fully exploit the provided for the switching power supply, final
unit, and antenna tuner, cooling each unit with a
3rd order TX IMD 14.2 MHz / 200 W VXI¿FLHQWDLUVXSSO\7KHVZLWFKLQJSRZHUVXSSO\
-10 DQGWKH¿QDOXQLWKDYHWZLQFRROLQJIDQV1RLVHLV
reduced by controlling the fan speed according to
-30
the temperature.
-50 Thermal simulation example
To dissipate the heat of the 200 W final, we
-70
used swage fins instead of the conventional
extruded aluminum fins. Using CAE analysis
we designed the optimal fin shape and size
-90 for heat dissipation.
10 dB / div SPAN 10 kHz
10
HF/50MHz TRANSCEIVER TS-990S Dual display
Dual display
Single frequency display Single frequency display
Monitor the area surrounding the target signal with the main display with virtual dial
PSK mode
Main display
The main display shows basic information about band scope function that allows you to monitor band When you are in the mood for a change, Touch-sensitive
how about these display modes? main screen
the frequency, mode, meter, and others functions, status. Execute fast sweeps with FFT processing
Main display Sub-band display
as well as the on/off status of the other accessory using DSP. Switch to different view modes such
IXQFWLRQV<RX FDQ DOVR YLHZ LQWHUQDO SDUDPHWHU as waterfall and reception/transmission equalizer
settings and memory lists. In addition, it features a views.
Wide dial display (Reception specific) Simply touch the main screen for
quick QSY.
11
HF/50MHz TRANSCEIVER TS-990S Operability
Comfortable operational performance that The new frequency function can be operated intuitively
you can control at will. <RXFDQXVHWKHIUHTXHQF\IXQFWLRQWKDWVZLWFKHVOHJ- MAIN BAND SUB-BAND
DF\9)2$9)2%E\VZLWFKLQJWKHPDLQDQGVXE RX / TX key RX / TX key
The panel layout, familiar to Kenwood users, allows for intuitive operation.
band. Turn the sub-band reception on and off using
It is sure to win you over, increasing the accuracy of your operations
WKH5;NH\ORFDWHGDERYHWKHPDLQWXQLQJGLDODQG
and allowing you to develop greater familiarity with the equipment. switch between simplex and split using the TX key.
A single glance at the LEDs lets you know the cur-
rent status.
Similar to the legacy 1. Hold down the Sub-band TX key, and the split LED will flash.
series, you can add
functions via M S 2. When the transmission 2 . Searching for a transmis
frequency is set. -sion frequency
and M/S giving a To set 2UP, simply press 2 on Operate the sub-band dial to
dual-action quick- the numeric keypad, and the determine the transmission
sub-band VFO will change +2 frequency, press the TX key,
split setup. kHz from the main reception and setup is complete. Coarse
frequency; split set up is now adjustment is also possible
complete. To set 1DOWN, by tapping a likely vacant
press 0 and then 1 on the frequency on the main scope.
numeric keypad, and you
can set increments of 1 kHz
from±1~9 kHz.
You can also input split and sub-band reception states into memory
Memory for a maximum of 120 channels is <RX FDQ HDVLO\ FDOO XS WKH VWDWHV RI VLPXOWDQHRXV
available. In addition to the repeater frequency, you dual reception using the dual channel memory.
can also preset beacons and transmission stations.
Number of
Memory Channels
Standard Memory:
100 Channels
Interval Specified Memory:
Control
10 Channels
Extended Memory:
10 Channels
12
HF/50MHz TRANSCEIVER TS-990S Useful functions
Conveniently located extensive Useful functions positioned around Firmware updates by USB flash Remote control
sub-Receiver controls the main and sub-band dial drive or USB cable the TS-990S from your PC
The dedicated sub-receiver with extensive Frequently used functions are centrally placed in the Switch to update mode and insert a USB memory 8VLQJ WKH$5&3 UDGLR FRQWURO VRIWZDUH
interference elimination is centrally located at the immediate vicinity of the main and sub-band dial. stick into the USB-A port on the front panel, and the you can control most functions from your PC.
right edge of the main panel. Access the dials and Supports quick operations. update will automatically begin. In addition, access Control the memory channel, settings, and functions
keys you need without hesitation. An LED is lit your USB memory from your PC by connecting using your PC. Download the free software from the
when operating the sub-band to prevent accidental your PC via USB cable to the USB-B port on the Kenwood website.
operation (this can also be dedicated to the main rear panel, switch to update mode, and a folder
encoder variable bandwidth). Other functions have named TS-990 will appear on your computer.
been significantly upgraded in the TS-990S from
the TS-590S, including band elimination filters,
DATA mode supported by ARCP-990
APF, mute, the addition of slope switching in the example views
external I/O switching
'63,)),/7(5LQGHSHQGHQW$*&2))NH\DQG
VLPXOWDQHRXVXVHRI1%1% There are a variety of I/O interfaces, including the
FIL/SEL: microphone jack, analogue audio input and output,
Preset the bandpass width to 2 types
Kenwood SKY COMMAND SYSTEM II
or 3 types with the DSP IF filter for USB audio interface, and optical digital interface.
quick WIDE/NAR switching operations. By combining DATA mode (1-3) with SSB/FM/ Enables full-duplex operation with improved
CW T (CW Tune): AM modes, it is possible to easily switch between functionality such as visual confirmation of HF
Automatic tuning tunes the target
signal in at your pitch frequency at a external devices for modulation and demodulation. IUHTXHQF\ RQ WKH /&' SDQHO &RQWURO YLD 71&
press of the CW tune key.
6ZLWFKEHWZHHQ'$7$92;IXQFWLRQDQGPXWHIRU (AX.25) enables more accesses to HF functions:
FINE:
The frequency change unit of the each modulated line. XIT, mode switching, split-frequency operations on/
tuning dial can be set to 1/10 of the
default value. off, memory shift, and frequency step selection. The
SPEED VOICE: transporter sends out its pre-programmed call sign
The PF key default is for voice trans- Transmit and receive
via CW every 10 minutes.
mission, but you can also assign a
different function to it.
DSP equalizers
LOCK: Commander Transporter
F. LOCK Key. Useful when used in combination with TF-SET. In addition to the legacy presets, up to a maximum HF antenna
COM
RIWKUHHXVHUVHWWLQJVFDQEHFRQ¿JXUHG<RXFDQVWRUH connector
MIC
the equalizer settings used for each mode dand enjoy ø3.5 mm EXT SP
elimination controls two USB-A ports on the front panel rag-chew session
430 MHz band
centered on the right with others. Voice signals, Control signals
side of the main panel.
The front panel is equipped with headphone 430 MHz band 144 MHz band
RX equalizer Confirmation of HF frequency HF receive audio
jack, microphone jack, and two USB-A ports for
NH\ERDUGRU86%ÀDVK *Kenwood SKY COMMAND SYSTEM II uses a pair of TH-D72E / TM-D710E
13
HF/50MHz TRANSCEIVER TS-990S Front/Back Panel
182 (201* )
Paddle Keyer (ϕ6.3 mm) RX IN Connector (RCA): Receive Only Antenna Terminal AT Connector (6 Pin): External Antenna Tuner Connection
165
USB Connector (USB-A): RX OUT Connector (RCA): External Receiver Keypad Jack (ϕ3.5 mm): Function Key Pad Connection
USB Memory, USB Keyboard Connection Terminal COM Connector (D-SUB 9 Pin): RS-232C
Microphone Jack (8 Pin Metal Type) Key Jack (ϕ6.3 mm): For Paddle, Straight Key, and PC Keying Optical Connector Input Terminal (EIAJ Optical)
200 460
660
*At front leg up position
ACC2 Connector (13 Pin DIN): Audio I/O and Other Optical Connector Output Terminal (EIAJ Optical)
Accessories Connection
External Speaker Jack 1 (ϕ3.5 mm)
Remote Connector (7 Pin DIN): Linear Amplifier Connection
External Speaker Jack 2 (ϕ3.5 mm)
Meter Jack (ϕ3.5 mm): Analogue Meter Connection TS-990S
USB Connector (USB-B): PC Control, USB Audio
400
Drive Connector (RCA): Drive Output 449
Display Connector (DVI-I): External Display
Ground Terminal Connection Terminal
Standard External I/O Terminal (BNC): 10 MHz LAN Connector (RJ-45): PC Control, Time Correction (NTP)
SP-990
Front/Rear Panel
300
306
Unit: mm
14
HF/50MHz TRANSCEIVER TS-990S Options/Specifications
15
*Alterations may be made without notice to improve the ratings or the design of the transceiver.
*The photographic and printing processes may cause the coloration of the transceiver to appear different from that of the actual transceiver.
Kenwood House Dwight Road Watford
Hertfordshire WD18 9EB, United Kingdom www.kenwood-electronics.co.uk CA321E-E-16
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