NAME : .....................................................................................................................................................

SCORE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS M.M. 63

REVISION ASSINGMENT # 09 (DETERMINANT AND MATRIX) TIME : 60 MIN.
SECTION–I
Straight Objective Type (3 Marks each, –1 for wrong answer)
1 . A square matrix P satisfies P2 = I– P where I is an identity matrix. If Pn = 5I– 8P, then n is-
(A) 4 (B) 5 •(C) 6 (D) 7
,d oxZ vkO;wg P, P = I – P dks larq"V djrk gS tgk¡ I rRled vkO;wg gSA ;fn Pn = 5I– 8P gks] rks n gksxk&
2

(A) 4 (B) 5 •(C) 6 (D) 7

Ans. (C)
P2 = I – P
P3 = P – P2 = P – I + P = 2P – I
P4 = 2P2 – P = 2(I – P) – P = 2I – 3P
P5 = 2P – 3P2 = 2P – 3(I – P)
= 5P – 3I
P6 = 5P2 – 3P = 5(I – P) – 3P = 5I – 8P
n=6
A/D/O/PD/39

2. If maximum and minimum values of the determinant  are  and 

respectively then which one of the option is incorrect ?
99
(A)  +  = 4
3 17
(B)  –  = 26
2n 2n
(C) ( –  ) is always an even integer for n N
•(D) A triangle can be constructed having it's sides as , and 5 – 13.

;fn lkjf.kd  dk vf/kdre rFkk U;wure eku Øe'k%  rFkk  gS] rks fuEu esa

ls dkSulk fodYi lR; ugha gS&
99
(A)  +  = 4
3 17
(B)  –  = 26
2n 2n
(C) ( –  ) lHkh n N ds fy, lnSo le iw.kk±d gksxk
(D) ,d f=Hkqt cuk;k tk ldrk gS ftldh Hkqtk,sa , rFkk 5 – 13 gks
Ans.(D)

 


C1 + C 2  C1

 

R1 – R 2  R1

MATHEMATICS /RA # 09 E-1/4

 
 


= 2 + sin2x
Maximum value = 3 minimum value = 1
99 3 17
 = 3,  = 1,  +  = 4,  –  = 26
2n 2n
 –  is always even but triangle with side  = 3,  = 1 & 5 – 13 = 2 is not possible.
3. If a0, a1, a2, a3, a4 are in A.P. with commom difference d (where d  0 & ±1) , then the value of

a1a 2 a1 a0
a 2a 3 a2 a1 is
a 3a 4 a3 a2

•(A) 2d4 (B) 2d3 (C) 2d2 (D) 4d4

a1a 2 a1 a0
;fn a0,a1,a2,a3,a4 lekUrj Js.kh esa gS] ftudk lkoZvUrj d (tgk¡ d  0 rFkk ±1) gS] rks a 2a 3 a 2 a1 dk eku
a 3a 4 a3 a2

gksxk&
(A) 2d4 (B) 2d3 (C) 2d2 (D) 4d4
Ans. (A)
C2  C2 – C 3
a 1a 2 d a0
a 2a3 d a1
a 3a 4 d a2
R3  R3 – R2 & then R2  R2 – R1

a1 a 2 d a0
a 2 (2d) 0 d = –2d3(a – a ) = 2d4
2 3
a 3 (2d) 0 d
4. Which of the following statement is correct about two square matrices A and B of same order -
(A) trace (Adj(AB)) = Adj(trace (AB).I)
(B) trace ((A + B) (A – B))  trace (A2) – trace(B2)
•(C) trace(Adj(|A| |B| AB)) – trace(Adj(|AB| BA)) = 0
(D) If A is symmetric matrix and B is skew symmetric matrix then trace (AB' – BA')  0
fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku leku dksfV ds nks oxZvkO;wg A rFkk B ds fy;s lgh gksxk -
(A) vuqjs[k (Adj(AB)) = Adj(vuqjs[k (AB).I)
(B) vuqjs[k ((A + B) (A – B))  vuqjs[k (A2) – vuqjs[k(B2)
•(C) vuqjs[k(Adj(|A| |B| AB)) – vuqjs[k(Adj(|AB| BA)) = 0
(D) ;fn A lefer vkO;wg rFkk B fo"ke lefer vkO;wg gks] rks vuqjs[k(AB' – BA')  0 gksxkA
Ans. (C)
trace (adj(|A||B| AB))
= trace(|A|n–1|B|n–1(AdjB)(AdjA))
trace(Adj(|AB|BA))

E-2/4 MATHEMATICS /RA # 09

 = trace(|A|n–1|B|n–1(AdjA).(AdjB))
 1 4   9 4 
5. If A is a skew symmetric matrix of order 2 and B, C are  ,   respectively,
 2 9   2 1 
2 2 T
then A(B C )A is -
•(A) a symmetric matrix
(B) an identity matrix
(C) a skew symmetric matrix
(D) neither symmetric nor skew symmetric
1 4   9 4 
;fn A dksfV 2 dk fo"ke lefer vkO;wg rFkk B,C Øe'k%  ,   gks] rks A(B2C2)AT gksxk&
 2 9   2 1
•(A) lefer vkO;wg
(B) rRled vkO;wg
(C) fo"ke lefer vkO;wg
(D) uk rks lefer vkSj uk gh fo"ke lefer vkO;wg
Ans. (A)
 BC = I
2 2
BC =I
2 2 T T
A(B C )A = AA
which is a symmetric matrix.
T T
6. Let B be a square matrix such that |B| = 1 and 2A + B = B – A , then |A + B| is -
(A) 0 (B) –1 •(C) 1 (D) 2
ekuk B ,d oxZ vkO;wg bl izdkj gS fd |B| = 1 rFkk 2A + B = BT – AT gks] rks |A + B| dk eku gksxk&
(A) 0 (B) –1 •(C) 1 (D) 2
Ans. (C)
T T
2A + B = B – A ...(i)
take transpose both side
T T
2A + B = B – A ...(ii)
equation (i) + equation (ii)
T T
 3A = –3A  A = –A
T
 2A + B = B + A
T
A+B=B
T
 |A + B| = |B | = |B| = 1
16
7. If A is a square matrix of order 'n' with |A| = 9 and |adjA| = 3 , then number of elements in A, is -
•(A) 81 (B) 27 (C) 9 (D) 3
;fn A dksfV 'n' dk oxZ vkO;wg gS] tgk¡ |A| = 9 rFkk |adjA| = 316 gks] rks A esa vo;oksa dh la[;k gksxh -
•(A) 81 (B) 27
(C) 9 (D) 3
Ans. (A)
16 n–1 16
|adjA| = 3 |A| = 3
2(n–1) 16
 3 =3
 n=9
2
 number of elements = n = 81

MATHEMATICS /RA # 09 E-3/4

 sin  cos  sin 2
   2   
8. Number of solutions of equation cos     cos      sin  2    0 in [0,2] is-
 6  3   3
   2   2 
 cos     cos     sin  2  
 6  3   3 

(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 8 •(D) infinite

sin  cos  sin 2

vUrjky [0,2] esa lehdj.k cos      

cos   
2   
  sin  2    0 ds gyksa dh la[;k gksxh -
 6   3   3
   2   2 
 cos     cos     sin  2  
 6  3   3 

(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 8 •(D) vuUr

Ans. (D)
R3  R3 + R 2
sin  cos  sin 2
   2   
cos     cos      sin  2  
 6  3   3
 sin   cos   sin 2
so determinant is identically zero as two rows are identical  It will have infinite solutions
Multiple Correct Answer Type (4 Marks each, –1 for wrong answer)
2
9. System of equations x + y + az = b, 2x + 3y = 2a & 3x + 4y + a z = ab + 2 has
(A) unique solution when a  0, b  R
•(B) no solution when a = 0, b = 1
•(C) infinite solutions when a = 0, b = 2
•(D) infinite solutions when a = 1, b R
lehdj.k fudk; x + y + az = b, 2x + 3y = 2a rFkk 3x + 4y + a2z = ab + 2 dk@ds
(A) vf}rh; gy gksxk] tc a  0, b  R gSA
•(B) dksbZ gy ugha gksxk] tc a = 0, b = 1 gSA
•(C) vuUr gy gksaxs] tc a = 0, b = 2 gSA
•(D) vuUr gy gksaxs] tc a = 1, b R gSA
Ans. (B,C,D)

E-4/4 MATHEMATICS /RA # 09

 1 1 a
D  2 3 0  a  a  1
3 4 a2
for a = 0  D = 0, Dx = 0, Dy = 0, Dz = 2 – b
so for a = 0, b = 2  Infinite Solutions.
for a = 0, b = 1  No solutions.
for a = 1, D = 0  Dx = 0, Dy = 0, Dz = 0
 Infinite solutions.
If a  0 but a = 1  does't have unique solutions.

1 1 0 
10. If A   2 2 1  and A3 – 2A2 + A + I = O (Null matrix), then-
0 1 1

(A)  = 4 •(B)  = – 4 •(C) |A2 + A–1| = 56 (D) |A2 + A–1| = 14

1 1 0 
10. ;fn A   2 2 1  rFkk A3 – 2A2 + A + I = O ('kwU; vkO;wg) gks] rks -
0 1 1

(A)  = 4 •(B)  = – 4 •(C) |A2 + A–1| = 56 (D) |A2 + A–1| = 14

10. Ans. (B,C)
Characteristic equation of A is
x3 – 2x2 – 4x + 1 = 0
=–4
 A3 – 2A2 – 4A + I = 0
 A2 + A–1 = 2A + 4I
|A2 + A–1| = |2A + 4I| = 56
Linked Comprehension Type (Single Correct Answer Type) (3 Marks each, –1 for wrong answer)
Paragraph for Question 11 to 12
If A is invertible matrix of order 3 and B is another matrix of same order as of A such that
|B| = 2 and AT|A|B = A|B|BT, then
(where adj(A) and A–1 denote adjoint and inverse of matrix A)

 
1
11. AB1adj A T B is equal to-

1 1 1
(A) (B) •(C) (D) 1
8 4 16
12. If B is symmetric matrix , then which of the following is incorrect ?
(A) adj(B) is symmetric matrix (B) B–1 is symmetric matrix
•(C) A2015 B2016 is symmetric matrix (D) AB–1 is symmetric matrix if AB = BA

MATHEMATICS /RA # 09 E-5/4

 Paragraph for Question 11 to 12

;fn A dksfV 3 dk O;qRØe.kh; vkO;wg rFkk B Hkh dksfV 3 dk vU; vkO;wg bl izdkj gS fd
|B| = 2 rFkk AT|A|B = A|B|BT gks] rks

(tgk¡ adj(A) rFkk A–1, vkO;wg A ds lg[k.Mt rFkk izfrykse vkO;wg dks n'kkZrsa gS)

 
1
11. AB1adj A T B cjkcj gksxk&

1 1 1
(A) (B) •(C) (D) 1
8 4 16
12. ;fn B lefer vkO;wg gks] rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk lgh ugha gksxk ?
(A) adj(B) lefer vkO;wg gksxkA (B) B–1 lefer vkO;wg gksxkA
•(C) A2015 B2016 lefer vkO;wg gksxkA (D) AB–1 lefer vkO;wg gksxk] ;fn AB = BA gSA
Paragraph for Question 11 to 12
11. Ans. (C)
 |AT|A|B| = |A|B|BT|
 |A| |A| |B| = |B| |A| |B|
 |A| = 2
 |AB–1 adj (ATB)–1|

A 1 1
 
T 2 2
16
B A B

1 1 1
=  
| A || B |3
2  2 16
3

12. Ans. (C)

B = BT
option (A) adj(B) = adj(BT)
option (B) adj(B–1)T = (BT)–1 = B–1
option (C) AT|A|B = A|B|BT
 ATB = ABT
 ATB= AB or A =AT
but A2015B2016 is symmetric if AB = BA
option (D) (AB–1)T = (B–1)T AT = B–1AT = B–1A = AB–1 ( AB = BA)
A/D/C/MS/2
Paragraph for Questions 13 to 15

g(y) =  , p>q>r>0

On the basis of above information answer the following :

E-6/4 MATHEMATICS /RA # 09

13. Absolute term in g(y) can be -
•(A) 2 (B) –1 (C) 0 (D) all of the above
14. Coefficient of y in g(y) will be -
(A) independent of only p (B) independent of q as well as r
(C) independent of only r •(D) none of these
15. If y1, y2 & y3 are the roots of y3 = 1 such that ƒ (y) = p + qy + ry2, then g(0) is equal to -
•(A) ƒ (y1) . ƒ (y2) . ƒ (y3) (B) ƒ (y1) + ƒ (y2) + ƒ (y3)

 
(C) (D)  

iz ' u 13 ls 15 ds fy, vuq P Ns n


g(y) =  , p>q>r>0


mijksDr tkudkjh ds vk/kkj ij fuEu iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, %

13. g(y) esa fujis{k in gks ldrk gS-
(A) 2 (B) –1 (C) 0 (D) mijksDr lHkh
14. g(y) esa y dk xq.kkad gksxk -
(A) dsoy p ls Lora= (B) q rFkk r ls Lora=
(C) dsoy r ls Lora= (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
15. ;fn y1, y2 rFkk y3, y3 = 1 ds ewy bl izdkj gS fd ƒ (y) = p + qy + ry2, rks g(0) dk eku
gksxk -
(A) ƒ (y1) . ƒ (y2) . ƒ (y3) (B) ƒ (y1) + ƒ (y2) + ƒ (y3)

 
(C) (D)  

Paragraph for Questions 13 to 15

13. Ans. (A)
Constant term (absolute term) will be same as g(0)
since g(y) = Ay3 + By2 + Cy + D
g(0) = (p + q + r)(p2 + q2 + r2 – pq – qr – rp) > 0
14. Ans. (D)
g'(y) = 3Ay2 + 2By + C
 C = g'(0)
g'(0) = C = 3qr – 3p2
15. Ans. (A)
y1 = 1, y2 = w, y2 = w2
g(0) = p3 + q3 + r3 – 3pqr
= (p + q + r)(p + qw + rw2)(p + qw2 + rw)

MATHEMATICS /RA # 09 E-7/4

  g(0) = ƒ (y1) . ƒ (y2) . ƒ (y3)
SECTION–III
Numerical Grid Type (Upto Second Decimal place) (4 Marks each, –1 for wrong answer)
1. If system of equations
x + (sin)y + (sin2)z = 0,
x + (cos)y + (cos2)z = 0
x + (sin2)y + (sin22)z = 0
has non trivial solutions, then number of distinct values of  (where  [0,]), is
;fn lehdj.k fudk;
x + (sin)y + (sin2)z = 0,
x + (cos)y + (cos2)z = 0
x + (sin2)y + (sin22)z = 0
ds vfujFkZd gy gks] rks  (tgk¡  [0,]) ds fofHkUu ekuksa dh la[;k gksxh
Ans. 7.00
1 sin  sin 2 
1 cos  cos2   0
1 sin 2 sin 2 2
 (sin – cos) (cos – sin2) (sin2 – sin) = 0
1 1
 tan = 1, cos = 0, sin = , sin = 0, cos =
2 2
    5
   0, , , , , &
6 4 3 2 6
x2  x x  2 1
2. Let a4 x4 + a3 x3 + a2 x2 + a1x + a0   2x  3  x 3 is an identity w.r.t x, then the value
 x  5 1  x  1
of (a4+ a3+ a2+ a1 + a0) – 25 is

x2  x x  2 1
ekuk a4 x4 + a3 x3 + a2 x2 + a1x + a0   2x  3  x 3 , x ds lkis{k ,d loZlfedk gks] rks
 x  5 1  x  1
(a4+ a3+ a2+ a1 + a0) – 25 dk eku gksxk
Ans. 6.00
Put x = 1
a4 + a3 + a2 + a1 + a0
2 1 1
 5 1 3  10  22  1  31
4 1 2

E-8/4 MATHEMATICS /RA # 09

 a b c a  2b b  3c c  4a
A2
3. Let A1  b c a 0 & A2  b  2c c  3a a  4b , then A is -
1
c a b c  2a a  3b b  4c

a b c a  2b b  3c c  4a
A2
ekuk A1  b c a 0 rFkk A2  b  2c c  3a a  4b gks] rks A dk eku gksxk
1
c a b c  2a a  3b b  4c
Ans. 25.00
a b  3c c  4a b b  3c c  4a
A 2  b c  3a a  4b  2 c c  3a a  4b
Assume A2 = B1 + 2B2
c a  3b b  4c a a  3b b  4c
In B1 : C3  C3 – 4C1 & In B2 : C2  C2– C1
a b  3c c b c c  4a
A 2  b c  3a a  6 c a a  4b
Assume A2 = B3 + 6B4
c a  3b b a b b  4c
In B3 : C2  C2  3C3 & In B4 : C3  C3 – C2
a b c b c 4a
A2  b c a  6 c a 4b
c a b a b 4c

a b c b c a
 b c a  24 c a b
c a b a b c
= 25A1
4. The number of all possible symmetric matrices of order 3 × 3 with entries –1,0,1 and whose trace
equals 1, is
dksfV 3 × 3 ds mu lHkh lEHko lefer vkO;wgksa dh la[;k ftudh izfof"V;k¡ –1,0,1 gS rFkk mudk vuqjs[k 1
gS] gksxh
Ans. 162.00
 Trace of matrix is 1  diagonal elements are 1,1,–1 or 1,0,0
 Number of possible symmetric matrices
3
= (3 × 3 ) × 2 = 162

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. C D A C A C A D B,C,D B,C
SECTION-I
Q. 11 12 13 14 15
A. C C A D A
Q. 1 2 3 4
SECTION-II
A. 7.00 6.00 25.00 162.00

MATHEMATICS /RA # 09 E-9/4