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Environmental Science 101 Lecture Notes

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275 views

Environmental Science 101 Lecture Notes

Uploaded by

kayaah21
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Page 1: Introduction to Environmental Science

Environmental science studies interactions between humans and the natural


environment. It integrates principles from biology, chemistry, physics, geology,
and sociology to address environmental challenges.

Page 2: Ecosystems and Biodiversity

Ecosystems are complex networks of organisms and their environment. Topics


include biodiversity, ecological interactions (predation, competition), nutrient
cycles, and ecosystem services.

Page 3: Natural Resources and Sustainability

Natural resources (water, air, minerals) support human needs and economic
activities. Sustainability principles aim to manage resources responsibly for
present and future generations. Topics include renewable and non-renewable
resources, conservation, and environmental economics.

Page 4: Pollution and Climate Change

Pollution (air, water, soil) and climate change are global environmental issues.
Topics include causes and effects of pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, global
warming, mitigation strategies, and adaptation to climate impacts.

Page 5: Environmental Policy and Ethics

Environmental policies aim to address environmental problems through


regulations, incentives, and international agreements. Topics include
environmental laws, environmental ethics, sustainable development goals
(SDGs), and the role of activism and advocacy.

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