International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume 3 Issue 2, Mar-Apr 2020

Available at www.ijsred.com

RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS

Traffic Control System

Rutwik Gavandi1,Aditya Khandve2, Swapnil Tupe3,Dhanraj Sharma4,Asst.Prof.Avinash
Bagul5
Department Of Computer Engineering, NBN Sinhgad School of Engineering, Pune
[email protected]
Department Of Computer Engineering, NBN Sinhgad School of Engineering, Pune
[email protected]
Department Of Computer Engineering, NBN Sinhgad School of Engineering, Pune
[email protected]
Department Of Computer Engineering, NBN Sinhgad School of Engineering, Pune
[email protected]
Department Of Computer Engineering, NBN Sinhgad School of Engineering, Pune
[email protected]

Abstract:
The work aims in developing an intelligent traffic controlling system. Traffic increases in proportion with the
population especially in a developing country like India. Hence there is a great requirement to have well coordination
of the traffic signals for control of traffic especially in busy traffic. The proposed work is to reduce traffic jams
particularly when emergency vehicles are approaching towards the traffic junction. As the emergency vehicle
approaches the traffic junction, IR sensors and App together studies the signal conditions, a green wave is indicated
and hence the vehicle passes smoothly without getting stuck in jam. As the vehicle crosses the traffic signal point
automatic change is observed in the signals. Work is implemented keeping in view a multi road traffic junction point.

Keywords—Public integrity auditing, dynamic knowledge, victor commitment, cluster signature,

cloud computing.

I. INTRODUCTION
Traffic lights were designed and installed over the years with several existing methods since their inception
in 1868 at London. The growth of industrialization and urbanization has result in associate huge increase
within the population invariably leading to rise within the variety of vehicles on road. The ensuring traffic
congestion and traffic jams are the most important hurdles for emergency vehicles like ambulance carrying
important patients as these emergency vehicles aren't able to reach their destination in time, ensuing into a
loss of human life. To solve this drawback to some extent we've got apparently come back up with Smart
ambulance using IR sensors for ambulance. The proposed system clears the tie up by turning all the red

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International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume 3 Issue 2, Mar-Apr 2020
Available at www.ijsred.com

lights to green on the trail of the ambulance, hence helping in clearing the traffic and providing means
towards its destination. The system consists of associate android application which registers the ambulance
on its network. In case of emergency scenario, if the car halts on its means, the application sends associate
emergency command to the traffic signal server and additionally the direction wherever it needs to move
with this position with the assistance of world Positioning System (GPS). The closest signal is known based
upon this position of the ambulance. And that particular signal is formed green until the ambulance passes
by and later it regains its original flow of management. During this way it acts sort of a lifesaver project
because it saves time throughout emergency by dominant the traffic lights.

1.PROBLEM INGREDIENTS:
The reduce traffic jams particularly when emergency vehicles are approaching towards the traffic
junction.IR sensors are provided at signals which is highly intact and which is connected to a Android
application.

2. Goals and Objectives

• This is because India doesn’t have separate lanes. Keeping in view all these issues and to avoid the
problems, an IR dependent vehicle control system is being introduced in this proposed work.
• Information of the emergency vehicle is received and transmitted to the traffic signal points using IR
sensor

3. Scope
Scope of our project is as follows:
• The project has been designed to substantially enhance the performance by ensuring smooth
mobility of ambulance.
• The system also reduces the workload of traffic police as it totally automates the whole prospect of
traffic signaling which also greatly reduces the domain of error.

II. LITERATURE REVIEW

1] Paper name: Smart Traffic Control System Using ATMEGA328 Micro Controller And Arduino
Software.
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International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume 3 Issue 2, Mar-Apr 2020
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Authors: B.NagaJyothi,Vahedha.
Traffic increases in proportion with the population especially in a developing country like India. Developed
so as to reduce traffic jams particularly when emergency vehicles are approaching towards the traffic
junction. A Radio Frequency Identification Tag is provided to each vehicle. . A stolen vehicle is being
detected as it crosses through a traffic signal point. Also survey suggests the drawback regarding
disturbances causing the traffic control problems especially as the wave is disturbed due to one reason or the
other.

2] Paper name: Development of Dynamic Platoon Dispersion Models for Predictive Traffic Signal Control.
Authors:Luou Shen, Ronghui Liu, Zhihong Yao , Weitiao Wu, and Hongtai Yan
The dynamic models are applied to predict the evolution of traffic flow, and further used to produce signal
timing plans that account not only for the current state of the system but also for the expected short-term
changes in traffic flows. We investigate factors affecting model accuracy, including time zone length,
position of upstream traffic detection equipment, road section length, traffic volume, turning percentages,
and computation time.

3] Paper name: Big Data Analytics in Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Survey

Authors: Li Zhu, Fei Richard Yu
Big data is becoming a research focus in intelligent transportation systems (ITS), which can be seen in many
projects around the world. Intelligent transportation systems will produce a large amount of data. The
produced big data will have profound impacts on the design and application of intelligent transportation
systems, which makes ITS safer, more efficient, and profitable. Studying big data analytics in ITS is a
flourishing field. This paper first reviews the history and characteristics of big data and intelligent
transportation systems. The framework of conducting big data analytics in ITS is discussed next, where the
data source and collection methods, data analytics methods and platforms, and big data analytics application
categories are summarized.
Several case studies of big data analytics applications in intelligent transportation systems, including road
traffic accidents analysis, road traffic flow prediction, public transportation service plan, personal travel
route plan, rail transportation management and control, and assets maintenance are introduced. Finally, this
paper discusses some open challenges of using big data analytics in ITS.

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International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume 3 Issue 2, Mar-Apr 2020
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4] Paper name: Emergency Traffic-Light Control System Design for Intersections Subject to Accidents
Authors: Liang Qi, Manchu Zhou, Fellow, IEEE, and Waning Luan
Petrinets(PNs)are well utilize dasavisualand mathematical formalism to model discrete-event systems. This
paper uses deterministic and stochastic PNs to design an emergency traffic-light control system for
intersections providing emergency response to deal with accidents. According to blocked crossing sections,
as depicted by dynamic PN models, the corresponding emergency traffic-light strategies are designed to
ensure the safety of an intersection. The cooperation among traffic lights/facilities at those affected
intersections and roads is illustrated

5] Paper name: A Survey of Traffic Control with Vehicular Communications

Authors: Li Li, Senior Member
During the last 60 years, incessant efforts have been made to improve the efficiency of traffic control
systems to meet ever-increasing traffic demands. Some recent works attempt to enhance traffic efficiency
via vehicle-to-vehicle communications. In this paper, we aim to give a survey of some research frontiers in
this trend, identifying early-stage key technologies and discussing potential benefits that will be gained. Our
survey focuses on the control side and aims to highlight that the design philosophy for traffic control
systems is undergoing a transition from feedback character to feed forward character. Moreover, we discuss
some contrasting preferences in the design of traffic control systems and their relations to vehicular
communications. The first pair of contrasting preferences are model-based predictive control versus
simulation-based predictive control.

III. SURVEY of PROPOSED SYSTEM

• Considering the drawbacks observed in the earlier works of the literature survey, robust methods are
introduced in the proposed system. Three prominent applications possible with the proposed system
includes

a. Automatic vehicular signal control.

b. Clearance to emergency vehicle/fire car.

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International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume 3 Issue 2, Mar-Apr 2020
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ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM:

Ambulance service will no longer be affected by traffic jams.

Over a wide range applicability.

One time investment cost.

Life of people can be saved.

IV. Phases of SDLC

Systems Development Life Cycle is a systematic approach which explicitly breaks down the work into
phases that are required to implement either new or modified Information System.

Figure: Phases of SDLC

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International Journal of Scientific Rese
Research and Engineering Development-– Volume
e 3 Issue 2, Mar-Apr 2020
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www

V. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

Fig.:
System Architecture

VI. Other Specifications

Advantages

• Ambulance service will no lon

longer be affected by traffic jams.
• Over a wide range applicabili
ility.
• One time investment cost.
• Life of people can be saved.

Applications

The system also reduces the workloload of traffic police as it totally automates thee whole
w prospect of traffic
signaling which also greatly reduces
es the domain of error.

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International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume 3 Issue 2, Mar-Apr 2020
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VII. Mathematical Model:

Let S be the system
S= A, T, I
Where,
o Where, A is the no of Ambulance registered
A=A1, A2..An
o T is the no of traffic police registered
T=T1, T2.Tn
o I is the no of sensors on the road
I=I1, I2In

Procedure:

Step 1: The ambulance driver is registered to an application. Whenever the times occur the driver will
mention his source and destination location to system. The system will show him best short route using
dijkstra algorithm.

Step2: The IR sensor will sense the no of vehicles passing on the road. The system will evaluate the data
and turns
the signal green until the ambulance cross the signal. The ambulance is detected when its comes in the range
with IR
Sensors.

Step 3: The traffic police will allocate himself at the system where signal are not present. The system will
notify police whenever the ambulance is comes near the point Output: Predict shortest path, predict the
nearest signal,
Monitors the traffic
VIII. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK

The proposed technique is designed, implemented and targeted directly for effective management of traffic
such that vehicles of emergency moving on road can proceed in a smooth manner without getting stuck in
traffic jam until they arrived to the point of destination without taking much time and human involvement.
The proposed system is also effective in controlling the congestion of traffic.

IX.REFERENCES

1.M. Abdoos, N. Mozayani, and A. L. C. Bazzan, “Traffic light control in Non-stationary environments
based on multi agent Q-learning,” in Proc.14th Int. IEEE Conf. In tell. Transp. Syst., pp. 580–1585, Oct.
2011.

2 .ZigBee Specifications, ZigBee Alliance

IEEEStandard802.15.4k[Online].Available:http://www.zigbee.org/Specifications.aspx, 2013,2014.

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International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume 3 Issue 2, Mar-Apr 2020
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3.Traffic Congestion in Bangalore—A Rising Concern.

[Online].Available:http://www.commonfloor.com/guide/tra ffic-congestion-in-bangalore-arising-concern-
27238.html, accessed 2013.

4.A. K. Mittal and D. Bhandari, “A novel approach

to implement green wave system and detection of stolen vehicles,” in Proc. IEEE 3rd Int. Adv. Comput., pp.
1055–1059, Feb. 2013

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