Presented By:

Mathematics 360

Prepared By:
Rana Siddique
1. According to Allama Iqbal education system reflected its:
a) Culture
b) Religion
c) Philosophy
d) Citizen ship

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2. The practical side of philosophy is called:
a) Wisdom
b) Truth
c) Theory
d) Education

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3. Frobel kindergarten belonged to:
a) America
b) Italy
c) England
d) Germany

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4. The ultimate reality is the world of physical objects is
strong belief of:
a) Idealism
b) Realism
c) Pragmatism
d) Existentialism

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5. Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC
and continued throughout the:
a) Western period
b) Hellenistic period
c) Roman period
d) Aristotle period

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6. Pragmatists say that though:
a) Experience
b) Reality
c) Knowledge
d) Prediction

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7. Locke’s hierarchy of values in the education:
a) Wisdom and breeding
b) Study and wisdom
c) Health and breeding
d) Reading and breeding

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8. is called spiritual father of Pakistan.
a) Allama Iqbal
b) Roomi
c) Quaid-e-Azam
d) Liaqat Ali khan

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9. Which philosophy believes that the nature of reality is
subjective lies within the individual?
a) Deconstructionism
b) Existentialism
c) Essentialism
d) Pragmatism

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10. The 20th century main philosophy is:
a) Pragmatism
b) Existentialism
c) Positivism
d) Experimentalism

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11. The philosopher who for the first time thought logic as a
formal discipline was:
a) Aristotle
b) Plato
c) Socrates
d) Edward Thorndike

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12. For the all-round growth child. Child should be left on its
own:
a) Experimentalism
b) Naturalism
c) Instrumentalism
d) Perrnnalism

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13. Play is a mirror of life leads towards:
a) Self discipline
b) Self confidence
c) Self construction
d) Self control

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14. Who believe the ideas are as relevant and meaningful
today as when they were written?
a) Perennialists
b) Progressivists
c) Essentialists
d) Existentialists

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15. Which of the knowledge is an attem our knowledge in
sense experience?
a) Rational
b) Intuitive
c) Revealed
d) Empirical

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16. The paramount interest of Socrates is that knowledge is
virtue and should be conducted through:
a) Good and right
b) Good and bad
c) Right and wrong
d) Right and left

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17. In kindergarten system when a child carries out his own
impulses and motives its described as:
a) Self learning
b) Self facilitation
c) Self-activity
d) Self discipline

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18. Teacher in the kindergarten acts as a:
a) Gardener
b) Guide
c) Coach
d) Friend

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19. Aesthetic presentation of the universe is as:
a) Inner freedom
b) Inner beauty
c) Inner satisfaction
d) Inner pace

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20. Knowledge relies on information that has been obtained
from the supreme power:
a) Rational
b) Authoritative
c) Intuitive
d) Revealed

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21. Stress that education should focus on the who child,
rather than on the content or the teacher.
a) Essentialism
b) Idealism
c) Perennialism
d) Progressivism

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22. Froebel’s philosophy is of absolute:
a) Idealism
b) Realism
c) Pragmatism
d) Existentialism

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23. Which philosophy rejects classroom practical that
involve children passively learning information?
a) Progressivism
b) Essentialism
c) Perennialism
d) Pragmatism

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24. Human feelings play greater knowledge?
a) Revealed
b) Intuitive
c) Rational
d) Authoritative

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25. He was the wisest man of Athens also caused the arousal
of so many enemies around him.
a) Plato
b) Socrates
c) Aristotle
d) Protagoras

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26. Stress to incorporate technical education in the
curriculum for the economic uplift of under developing
countries.
a) Allama Iqbal
b) Ibn-e-Miskaway
c) Al Ghazali
d) Al Farabi
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27. According to, instruction must be started with
calculation.
a) Allama iqbal
b) Ibn-e-miskaway
c) Ibn e khaldoon
d) Al- Farabi

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28. Knowledge can be applied to different areas like
mathematical formula and have been applied to some
great intellectual advances in sciences and the arts:
a) Revealed
b) Intuitive
c) Rational
d) Authoritative
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29. The process which unites the new idea with the already
existing ideas is known as:
a) Association
b) Absorption
c) Combination
d) Captivation

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30. According to Montessori “ the most important period of
life is:
a) University time
b) Adolescence period
c) Age from 6 to 10 years
d) From birth to age sex

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31. emphasized at if children repeat the same mistake for the
second time parents should talk to them directly.
a) Allama iqbal
b) Al Farabi
c) Al Ghazali
d) Ibn-e-Miskaway

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32. Socrates believed that all virtues were progeny of
knowledge with his principle of:
a) Virtue is one
b) Virtue can be taught
c) Virtue is bliss
d) Knowledge is virtue

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33. Montessori believed that an adult environment is not a
suitable environment for children, such environment is
called:
a) Prepared environment
b) Ideal environment
c) Facilitative environment
d) Balanced environment
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34. Deductive and inductive determination of truth lay under
you:
a) Aristotle arguments
b) Plato’s Socratic dialogues
c) Socratic question answer method
d) Socratic dialectical method

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35. In which source of knowledge major focus is on
Evidence, is search of a conclusion?
a) Rational
b) Intuitive
c) Revealed
d) Authoritative

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36. The traditional Greek moral theory held that there are:
a) Single virtue
b) Dual virtue
c) Triplet virtue
d) Foursome virtue

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37. Who emphasized that children drill method and teaching
aids must be used to children learn?
a) Ibn-e-Khaldun
b) Ibn-e-Miskaway
c) Al Farabi
d) Al Ghazali

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38. A good tutor, or indeed a good parent teach children
value of:
a) Truth
b) Education
c) Games
d) Nature

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39. During the age from six to twelve a child uses:
a) Reasoning mind
b) Specialist mind
c) Absorbent mind
d) None of these

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40. advised parents to send their children to schools that they
can learn that is citation of Quran and understanding
Hades.
a) Al Ghazali
b) Ibn-e- Miskaway
c) Al Farabi
d) Allama Iqbal
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41. believe that reality is constantly changing and that
experience and thoughts to we learn best through
applying our problems.
a) Deconstructionism
b) Realism
c) Pragmatism
d) Essentialism
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42. Plato’s philosophy believes bodily development is only
source of:
a) Mental development
b) Physical development
c) Intellectual development
d) Emotional development

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43. Knowledge can be arrived at through the use of reason or
Deductive reasoning is called?
a) Rational
b) Intuitive
c) Revealed
d) Authoritative

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44. According to Montessori before reading a child must
start.
a) Listing
b) Speaking
c) Writing
d) Playing

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45. Which philosophy’s curriculum aims to create new
‘spaces ‘for meaning and understanding through
phenomenological or post structural investigations?
a) Pragmatism
b) Existentialism
c) Deconstructionism
d) Essentialism
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46. Allama iqbal has formulated principles of psychology to
kept in view which supporting education.
a) Eleven
b) Nine
c) Six
d) Five

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47. He favoured four things to teach children; reading,
gymnastic exercise, and music.
a) Socrates
b) Plato
c) Aristotle
d) Protagoras

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48. The Montessori approach of development of human poter
is based on:
a) Teaching the child
b) Learning the child
c) Following the child
d) Understanding the child

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49. The entire world is fundamentally of the nature of spirit
or mind which accounts for its being called:
a) Idealism
b) Realism
c) Pragmatism
d) Existentialism

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50. Who claimed that all knowledge of truth depends upon
our intuitive knowledge?
a) John Dewey
b) Rosouu
c) Plato
d) Bertrand Russel

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51. Modern educators stress that children should be thought
through play-way, pioneer of this approach was:
a) Frobel kindergarten
b) John Dewey
c) Maria montesson
d) John Pestalozzi

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52. Existential curriculum content is focused on:
a) Individuals and relationships
b) Individuals and ideas
c) Innovation and changes
d) Mental discipline

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53. Knowledge derived from the written works,
documentation and reports of others is called:
a) Rational
b) Intuitive
c) Revealed
d) Authoritative

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54. Who said knowledge is virtue?
a) Socrates
b) Plato
c) Aristotle
d) Kant

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55. Alfarabi was the first founder of which
depends on universal reason demonstration.
a) Epistemology
b) Metaphysics
c) Axiology
d) Logic

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56. Frobel created the word kindergarten (infant garden) in:
a) 1839
b) 1837
c) 1838
d) 1840

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57. Naturalism accept the principle of:
a) Motion
b) Learning
c) Unity
d) Reality

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58. Alfarabi illustrated that opinion in the book of
demonstration when he said “whosever loses sensory
perception loses knowledge.
a) Aristotle’s
b) Plato’s
c) Socrates
d) Ibn e khaldoon’s
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59. emphasized that it is also aim of education to produce
good leaders among children.
a) Al Farabi
b) Ibn-e-Miskaway
c) Al Ghazali
d) Allama iqbal

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60. The humanistic mind belongs to the child s’ age duration
from:
a) 6 to 12
b) Birth to 6
c) 12 to 18
d) 18 to 24

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61. What is the origin of the word Education?
a) ‘E’ and ‘Catum’
b) Edu and ‘Catum’
c) Word ‘Educate’
d) None of these.

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62. Which of the following statements is correct?
a) ‘E’ and ‘Catum’
b) Edu and ‘Catum’
c) Word ‘Educate’
d) None of these

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63. What is called education acquired without any specific
purpose, fixed period and place?
a) Indirect Education
b) Individual Education
c) Informal Education
d) Formal Education.

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64. Which one of the following sentences is correct about the
nature of teaching?
a) It is diagnostic
b) It is remedial
c) It is diagnostic as well as remedial
d) All of these

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65. What is the compulsory element of learning?
a) Ability to read
b) Bright Mind
c) Tendency to know
d) None of these

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66. What is the place of principal in an educational institute?
a) Overall head of the school
b) Manager of the school
c) Owner of the school
d) Founder of the school

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67. If a student failed in any class what should be done to
him?
a) He should be given a chance to improve and sent
to the next class after he improves
b) He should be kept in the same class
c) He should be advised to leave studies
d) All of these
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68. Why are curriculum activities used in teaching?
a) Make teaching easy
b) To make teaching interesting, easy to understand
and effective
c) To make teaching attractive
d) To assist the teacher

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69. What are the three components of the educational
process?
a) Education, teacher and books
b) Teacher, student and education
c) Teaching, learning and practice
d) Direction, instruction and skill

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70. What is teaching through deductive method?
a) From general to specific
b) From specific to general
c) From macro to micro
d) From easy to difficult

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71. What is the main centre of informal Education?
a) Society
b) Family
c) Radio and Television
d) All of these

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72. Which is the first school for a child’s education?
a) Society
b) Friends
c) Family
d) School

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73. Which one of the following education systems supports
scientific progress?
a) Realistic Education
b) Idealistic Education
c) Naturalistic Education
d) None of these

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74. What is the meaning of lesson plan?
a) To read the lesson before teaching it
b) To prepare all that the teacher wants to teach in a
limited period
c) To prepare detailed answers of all the questions to
be asked in the class
d) To prepare the list of questions to be asked
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75. On what depends the values of an educational experience
in the eyes of the idealist?
a) Whether or not the pupil has been properly
motivated
b) Whether or not it preserves accepted institutions
c) The extent to which it satisfies pupil desires
d) The manner in which it affects future experience
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76. Which educational activity is most desirable to the pragmatist?
a) Approximates the goals which educational scientists
have set up
b) Results from the indiscrimination of the pupil in
democratic theory
c) That is beneficial effect upon the future experiences of the
pupil
d) That characterizes by spontaneous, active, continuously
pleasurable and practical for the pupil
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77. What is the viewpoint of progressive educators regarding
the issue of liberal vs. vocational education?
a) Vocational ends load one to degrade learning
b) Liberal arts subject should proceed vocational
training
c) Vocational and liberal education should not be
separated
d) All subjects should have a vocational orientation
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78. Who was the supporter of Naturalism in Education?
a) Frobel
b) Armstrong
c) John Locke
d) Rosseau

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79. What do you mean by curriculum?
a) A child learns through curriculum
b) Sum total of the annual study
c) Sum total of the activities of a school
d) Indicates the course to be taught by the teachers
to the students throughout the year

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80. Which system of education was propounded by Mahatma
Gandhi?
a) Teaching by activities
b) Teaching through music
c) Teaching through listening, meditation etc
d) All of these

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81. Who raised the slogan “Back to Nature”?
a) Realism
b) Pragmatism
c) Naturalism
d) Existentialism

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82. Which statement is not correct about Naturalism?
a) A reaction against the degenerated humanism of the
Renaissance period
b) A reaction against sophistication, artificiality and
paraphernalia in education
c) A reaction against a mere study of books and
linguistic forms

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83. Who said, “Reverse the usual practice and you will
almost always do right?”
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Rousseau
c) Dewey
d) Plato

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84. “Human institutions are one mass of folly and
contradiction.” Whose statement is this?
a) Bernard Shaw
b) Rousseau
c) Dewey
d) Ravinder Nath Tagore

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85. According to which school of philosophy of education,
exaltation of individual’s personality is a function of
education?
a) Pragmatism
b) Idealism
c) Marxism
d) Idealism and Marxism both
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86. Which is not Naturalism’s aim of Education?
a) Education is the notion of man’s evolution from lower
forms of life
b) To equip the individual or the nation for the struggle
for existence so as to ensure survival
c) To help the pupils to learn to be in harmony with and
well adapted to their surroundings
d) To inculcate ethical and moral values in the pupils
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87. Which school held the view, “God makes all things good;
man meddles with and they become evil?”
a) Marxism
b) Existentialism
c) Naturalism
d) Pragmatism

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88. Which is not the nature of philosophy?
a) It is a science of knowledge
b) It is a collective ensemble of various viewpoints
c) It is a planned attempt on search for the truth
d) It is the totality of man’s creative ideas

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89. Which school maintained self-expression with the
accompanying cries of “no interference”, “no restraints”?
a) Extreme form of Naturalism
b) Most widely accepted form of Naturalism
c) Truest form of Naturalism
d) Most valid form of Naturalism

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90. Which branch of philosophy deals with knowledge, its
structure, method and validity?
a) Logic
b) Aesthetics
c) Epistemology
d) Metaphysics

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91. Which school maintained: “Natural impulses of the child
are of great importance and are good in themselves?”
a) Biological Naturalism
b) Mechanical Naturalism
c) Naturalism of physical science
d) Romantic Naturalism

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92. Which branch of philosophy examines issues pertaining
to the nature of “reality?”
a) Ontology
b) Metaphysics
c) Axiology
d) Epistemology

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93. What is the goal of education according to Idealism?
a) Perfect adaptation to the environment
b) Realisation of moral values
c) Satisfaction of human wants
d) Cultivation of dynamic, adaptable mind which will
be resourceful and enterprising in all situations

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94. The aim of education according to the Existentialists is:
a) Humanitarian and humanist self- realization
b) Adaptation to practical life
c) Objective knowledge
d) A good understanding of the world outside

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95. The Realist’s aim of education is:
a) Self-realization
b) Spiritual and moral development
c) Happy and moral development
d) Total development of personality

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96. Naturalist’s conception of man is:
a) Man’s very essence of being is his spiritual nature
b) It is spirit rather than animality that is most truly
man
c) There exists in the nature of things a perfect pattern
of each individual
d) Nature would have them children before they
are men
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97. On what is based the need for teaching philosophy of
education?
a) All pupils are not alike
b) Different systems of education found in different
countries
c) Different philosophies expressed different points
of view on every aspect of education
d) Different ways of teaching-learning
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98. Which philosophy of education considers psychology as
an incomplete study of and an inadequate basis of
educational theory?
a) Realism
b) Pragmatism
c) Idealism
d) Naturalism
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99. Which among the following does not fit into the scheme
of educational goals of the Idealists?
a) Care of body
b) Moral values
c) Skills
d) Self-expression

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100. Religious education is strongly advocated by:
a) Pragmatists
b) Idealists
c) Realist
d) Existentialists

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101. Which of the following is said about the idealists?
a) They are content with “briars”
b) They like “roses”
c) They are satisfied neither with “briars” nor with
“roses”
d) They want “roses” and “briars” both

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102. Which school of philosophy of education advocated
Project method of teaching?
a) Realism
b) Pragmatism
c) Idealism
d) Naturalism

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103. Play way method of teaching has been emphasised in the
scheme of the education of:
a) Naturalists
b) Realists
c) Pragmatists
d) Existentialists

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104. Which is the most widely accepted method of education,
according to the pragmatists?
a) Lecturing by the teacher
b) Leaving the child free to learn
c) Learning by doing
d) Heuristic method

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105. The pragmatists are against:
a) The external examinations
b) The specialist teachers
c) Breakdown of knowledge into separate subjects
d) Eternal spiritual values

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106. Pragmatism has a greater sense of responsibility than Naturalism
with regard to moral training because:
a) The free activity which pragmatic- system of education
entails does not mean licence; rather it means a guided
activity
b) They emphasize teaching of values
c) They consider education, basically, a social process
d) They do not want the teacher to abdicate from the scene

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107. Which of the following claims of the pragmatists is not acceptable?
a) The free activity of the pupil is likely to result in permanent
attitudes of initiative and independence and moral discipline
b) Training in citizenship is possible through school and community
activities
c) Training in character through school’s co-curricular activities is
possible
d) Child’s own experience is valuable for adequate development of
child’s personality

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108. Project method of teaching is an outstanding contribution
of:
a) Realism
b) Pragmatism
c) Naturalism
d) Idealism

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109. Which is the characteristic of the project method?
a) Problematic act
b) Carried in its natural setting
c) Used for all round development of child’s
personality
d) A voluntary undertaking

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110. Which among the following is not essentially desirable in the project
method?
a) The task of the project is as real as the task of the life outside the
walls of the school
b) The task of the project involves constructive effort or thought
yielding objective results
c) The task of the project should be full of message for the children
d) The task of the project should be interesting enough so that the pupil
is genuinely eager to carry it out

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