DAX Strategy Index Guide
DAX Strategy Index Guide
STOXX.com
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 2/55
CONTENTS
2. GENERAL PRINCIPLES 6
7. CURRENCY-HEDGED INDICES 26
3.1.2. CALCULATION 7
8.2. IDDAX 50 EQUAL WEIGHT DECREMENT 4.00% INDEX 29
3.2.2. CALCULATION 9
8.3. IDDAX 50 ESG NR DECREMENT 4.00% 31
8.3.1. OVERVIEW 31
4. LEVERAGED AND SHORT INDICES 11 8.3.2. CALCULATION 31
5. DAXPLUS RISK TRIGGER GERMANY 20 11. DAX DIVIDEND POINTS AND DIVDAX DIVIDEND POINTS
35
5.1. OVERVIEW 20
11.1. OVERVIEW 35
5.2. CALCULATION 20
11.2. CALCULATION 35
CONTENTS
12.1. OVERVIEW 37
12.3. CALCULATION 38
1. INTRODUCTION
4/55
STOXX Ltd. develops, creates and publishes Indices for certain uses, e.g., the issuance of
Financial Instruments. In general, an Index is any figure published or made available to the
public that is regularly determined by the application of a formula (or any other method of
calculation, or by an assessment) on the basis of the value of one or more underlying assets or
prices, including estimated prices, actual or estimated interest rates, quotes and committed
quotes, or other values or survey.
All DAX Strategy Indices are governed by the respective index methodology applicable to the
respective index or index family. Purpose of this DAX Strategy Index Guide (“Guide”) is to
provide for a comprehensible index methodology in continuity of the former Guide to the DAX
Strategy Indices as last amended with effect from August 2023 (version 3.48).
In order to ensure the highest quality of each of its indices, STOXX Ltd. exercises the greatest
care when compiling and calculating equity indices on the basis of the rules set out in this Guide.
However, STOXX Ltd. cannot guarantee that the various indices, or the various ratios that are
required for index compilation and computation purposes, as set out in this Guide, are always
calculated free of errors. STOXX Ltd. accepts no liability for any direct or indirect losses arising
from any incorrect calculation of such indices or ratios.
The DAX Strategy Indices in no way represent a recommendation for investment. In particular,
the compilation and calculation of the various indices shall not be construed as a
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 5/55
1. INTRODUCTION
recommendation of STOXX Ltd. to buy or sell individual securities, or the basket of securities
underlying a given index.
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 6/55
2. GENERAL PRINCIPLES
The Advisory Board for Equity Indices consists of employees appointed by STOXX and
representatives of leading national and international financial institutions. The Advisory Board's
meetings usually take place not later than the sixth trading day in March and September.
Extraordinary meetings may also be convened.
For termination of an index or an index family that do not underlie financial products available for
trading on the market, no market consultation will be conducted.
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 7/55
3.1.2. CALCULATION
DAXplus Covered Call index combines the DAX index and a DAX call option. The index
composition is adjusted on a monthly basis. On each third Friday of the month, a new front-
month call option is determined, which will be used to calculate the index until their last trading
day, at 13:00 CET.
The calculation times and frequencies can be found in the Vendor Code Sheet which is available
under https://www.stoxx.com/data-vendor-codes. On option rollover dates, the index is only
calculated until 13:00 CET.
The calculation is based on the last available Xetra (stocks) and Eurex (options) price data
(Section 3.2.4). DAXplus Covered Call index uses the values of the constituent elements
(applying currency conversion, if necessary) in calculation its index value and is expressed in
Index points, reflecting the index-specific currency. The intraday currency conversion is based
on the spot rates provided by Refinitiv previously Financial and Risk business of Thomson
Reuters. The WM/Refinitiv currency fixing rates from 17:00 CET are used to calculate the index’s
closing values. DAXplus Covered Call index is available in the currencies set forth in the Vendor
Code Sheet which is available under https://www.stoxx.com/data-vendor-codes.
𝐷𝐴𝑋𝑡 − 𝐶𝑡
CC𝑡 = ⋅ CC𝑠
𝐷𝐴𝑋𝑠 − 𝐶0
𝐷𝐴𝑋𝑠 − 𝐶′𝑠
CC𝑠 = ⋅ CC𝑠−𝑚
𝐷𝐴𝑋𝑠−𝑚 − 𝐶′0
whereby:
DAXplus Covered Call index is published as figures rounded to two decimal places.
Rolling
DAXplus Covered Call requires a monthly rollover operation, whereby the old call option ceases
trading at 13:00 CET on the pre-determined rollover date, and is replaced by a new option
whose last trading day falls on the next rollover date. The new call option must have a remaining
lifetime of one month, and must be 5 percent out of the money (i.e. the highest strike price below
or equal to the DAX settlement price plus 5 percent).
The prices at which the call options are included in the DAXplus Covered Call index are based
on the weighted averages of all best bids for call options quoted on Eurex between 13:15 and
13:45 CET.
Trading Interruption/Suspension
If there is any interruption/suspension of the DAX index or the DAX call option which is included
in DAXplus Covered Call at any time then the index will be calculated with the latest prices which
will be available.
If suspension occurs on a rolling day during the averaging process, only bids before the
interruption/suspension will be considered.
In case averaging does not start at all (i.e. interruption/suspension starts before 13:15 CET) then
the averaging will be delayed until the end of the interruption/suspension on the same index
business day. 30 minutes after the end of the interruption/suspension the averaging will start and
will then take 30 minutes.
If the interruption/suspension will continue until the end of trading then the averaging will be
delayed until the next index business day at 13:15 CET.
3.2.2. CALCULATION
The DAXplus Protective Put index combines the DAX index and a DAX put option.
The index composition is adjusted on a quarterly basis. On third Friday in March, June,
September and December, a new put option is determined, which will be used to calculate the
index until the last trading day, at 13:00 CET for the following three months.
The calculation times and frequencies can be found in the Vendor Code Sheet which is available
under https://www.stoxx.com/data-vendor-codes. On option rollover dates, the index is only
calculated until 13:00 CET.
The calculation is based on the last available Xetra (stocks) and Eurex (options) price data
(Section 3.2.4). DAXplus Protective Put index uses the values of the constituent elements
(applying currency conversion, if necessary) in calculation its index value and is expressed in
Index points, reflecting the index-specific currency. The intraday currency conversion is based
on the spot rates provided by Refinitiv previously Financial and Risk business of Thomson
Reuters. The WM/Reuters currency fixing rates from 17:00 CET are used to calculate the
indices’ closing values. DAXplus Protective Put index is available in the currencies set forth in
the Vendor Code Sheet which is available under https://www.stoxx.com/data-vendor-codes.
𝐷𝐴𝑋𝑡 + 𝑃𝑡
PP𝑡 = ⋅ PP𝑠
𝐷𝐴𝑋𝑠 + 𝑃0
𝐷𝐴𝑋𝑠 + 𝑃′𝑠
PP𝑠 = ⋅ PP𝑠−𝑚
𝐷𝐴𝑋𝑠−𝑚 + 𝑃′0
whereby:
DAXplus Protective Put index is published as figures rounded to two decimal places.
Rolling
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 10/55
The DAXplus Protective Put requires a quarterly rollover operation, whereby the old put option
ceases trading at 13:00 CET on the pre-determined rollover date, and is replaced by a new put
option whose last trading day falls on the next rollover date. The new option must have a
remaining lifetime of three months, and must be 5 percent out of the money (i.e. the lowest strike
price above or equal to the DAX settlement price minus 5 percent).
The prices at which the put options are included in the DAXplus Protective Put index are based
on the weighted averages of all best asks for put options quoted on Eurex between 13:15 and
13:45 CET.
Trading Interruption/Suspension
If there is any interruption/suspension of the DAX index or the DAX put option which is included
in the DAXplus Protective Put at any time then the index will be calculated with the latest prices
which will be available.
If suspension occurs on a rolling day during the averaging process, only bids before the
interruption/suspension will be considered.
In case averaging does not start at all (i.e. interruption/suspension starts before 13:15 CET) then
the averaging will be delayed until the end of the interruption/suspension on the same index
business day. 30 minutes after the end of the interruption/suspension the averaging will start and
will then take 30 minutes.
If the interruption/suspension will continue until the end of trading then the averaging will be
delayed until the next index business day at 13:15 CET.
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 11/55
Leveraged indices are linked to the changes of blue-chip index DAX, applying a positive
leverage factor to DAX movements. Therefore, investing in leveraged indices yields x-fold the
performance of DAX, compared to the closing level from the last day of calculation. Short Indices
are linked to the inverse movement of blue-chip index DAX (TecDAX) (Section 3.3.1).
Base value and dates: 1000 on December 30, 1987 (Leveraged); 6596.92 on December 29,
2006 (ShortDAX); 748.32 on December 29, 2006 (ShortTecDAX).
4.1.2. CALCULATION
The adjustment of leverage takes place daily or (in case of monthly adjustment) on each third
Friday of a month.
The calculation times and frequencies can be found in the Vendor Code Sheet which is available
under https://www.stoxx.com/data-vendor-codes.
STOXX sources €STR and EURIBOR rates from Refinitiv previously Financial and Risk
business of Thomson Reuters.
IDX 𝑡 𝑑
LevIDX𝑡 = LevIDX 𝑇 ⋅ [1 + 𝐿 ⋅ (⋅ − 1) + ((1 − 𝐿) ⋅ IR 𝑇 + 𝐿 ⋅ 𝑐𝑀 ) ⋅ ]
IDX 𝑇 360
L = leverage factor
IDX = reference index
IR = interest rate:
Daily Leverage Indices: €STR1 + (EURIBOR (12M) - 1Y €STR Swap Rate)
Daily Short Indices: €STR
Monthly Leverage / Short Indices: EURIBOR (1M)
cM = cost of borrowing (short indices)
1 The index will be calculated using €STR that is published on day T in respect of day T-1.
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 12/55
t = time of calculation
T = time of last rebalancing (last trading day resp. third Friday)
d = number of calendar days between t and T
The leverage term describes the effect of index movements on leveraged and short Indices. The
“finance term” indicates the costs caused by raising capital and reinvesting into the reference
index portfolio. The “interest term” represents the additional interest generated by selling the
reference index portfolio and the risk-free investment of the proceeds.
The euro short-term rate (€STR) reflects the wholesale euro unsecured overnight borrowing
costs of banks located in the euro area, by European Central Bank. €STR is calculated as a
volume-weighted trimmed mean on the basis of all eligible transactions that have passed quality
and plausibility controls. On 2 October 2019 €STR was published for the first time. Before that,
the EONIA (from 1 January 1999 until 30 September 2019) and daily interest provided by
Deutsche Bundesbank (prior to 1 January 1999) was used for calculation.
The Euro Interbank Offered Rate (EURIBOR) is a daily reference rate based on the averaged
interest rates at which banks offer to lend unsecured funds to other banks in the euro wholesale
money market (or interbank market). Prior to its introduction on 1 January 1999 Frankfurt
Interbank Offered Rate (FIBOR) has been used.
The liquidity Spread (EURIBOR (12M) – 1Y €STR Swap Rate) is updated on a monthly basis. It
is determined using the average over the liquidity spreads of five index calculation days ranging
from 5th last to the last calculation day prior to each monthly rebalancing date (3rd Friday). To
calculate the liquidity spread, the closing values of the 1Y €STR (swap rates) are taken.
𝑐𝑀 = ∑ 𝑤i,M ⋅ 𝑐i,M
𝑖
Where:
The data is provided by Data Explorers, the aggregator of stock lending information.
LevDAX x7 7
LevDAX x8 8
LevDAX x9 9
LevDAX x10 10
ShortDAX -1
ShortDAX x2 -2
ShortDAX x2 Monthly -2
ShortDAX x3 -3
ShortDAX x4 -4
ShortDAX x5 -5
ShortDAX x6 -6
ShortDAX x7 -7
ShortDAX x8 -8
ShortDAX x9 -9
ShortDAX x10 -10
ShortMDAX x1 -1
ShortTecDAX -1
LevDAX Optimal L*
1 1 𝜇−𝑟
𝐿∗ = 𝐿∗𝑇 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 (4; 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ( ; + 2 ))
2 2 𝜎
Where:
r = IRT
365
𝐼𝐷𝑋𝑇 𝑇−30.12.1987
𝜇 = growth rate of the underlying index, 𝜇 = ( ) −1
𝐼𝐷𝑋0
VDAX-NEW
𝜎 = volatility of the underlying index, 𝜎 =
100
Daily Leverage and Short Indices: If daily leveraged or short indices drop by more than 50
percent at the time of calculation t in comparison to the closing prices on the last adjustment day
T then the leverage will be adjusted. During the adjustment those prices are considered which
are received at time t. No additional refinancing costs (“Financing Term”) are calculated and no
additional interests are credited (“Interest Term”).
Daily Leverage and Daily Short AR Indices: The rebalancing is based on the average overall
index values that occur in a time window of 10 minutes. The time window to calculate the
average starts 5 minutes after and ends 15 minutes after the trigger event occurs. The
rebalancing is triggered when the underlying index loses more than x% (leverage indices) or
appreciates by more than x% (short indices) compared to its previous day’s close.
The respective trigger values (x) are given in the following table:
(S1) x = 50,00%
(S2) x = 25,00%
(S3) x = 16,66%
(S4) x = 12,50%
(S5) x = 10,00%
(S6) x = 10,00%
(S7) x = 10,00%
(S8) x = 10.00%
Over the course of the 10 minute period in which the average is determined, the index is not
disseminated. The index dissemination ends 5 minutes after the trigger event and is resumed
with an index level equal to the determined average 15 minutes after the trigger event.
Should the intraday rebalancing be triggered less than 15 minutes prior to the end of the index
calculation day, the regular overnight rebalancing is carried out.
If the strategy index reaches a value of 0 or below over the course of the 15, the index is set to a
value of 0 and its calculation / dissemination is discontinued.
Monthly Leveraged Indices: If the reference index (closing value) rises or falls by more than 40%
in the course of the month, the monthly leveraged and short indices will be subject to an
extraordinary adjustment. The leverage factor will be adjusted based on the closing value of the
reference index. Herewith the risk of a potential total loss is minimized. The monthly leveraged
and short indices have a floor value of zero.
Reverse Split
If the closing value of a daily leverage or short index drops below 100 index points, a reverse
split is carried out. The leverage index is multiplied with a factor of 1000 whereas the Short index
is multiplied with a factor of 1000.
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 15/55
The reverse split is carried out based on the index close ten trading days after the index initially
dropped below a closing value of 100 points, notwithstanding whether the index rises above a
level of 100 points in the meantime.
For optimal leverage indices as well as for monthly adjusted leverage and short indices, no
reverse split is carried out.
Leverage Effect
The leverage effect causes an over proportional change of capital, employed during positive and
negative market movements. This effect can be achieved by raising additional capital and
reinvesting into the reference index and by investing capital from purchases and additional
interests respectively. Therewith, investors can make use of this opportunity to employ a
profitable investment strategy with low initial capital in order to multiply the chances of profit
considerably. On the other hand this leverage effect inherits the risk of an over proportional
capital loss (“downside risk”).
Computational Accuracy
Leveraged and short Indices are published rounded to two decimal places.
All adjustment factors of the reference index are described in the “DAX Equity Calculation
Guide”.
Base value and dates: Base dates and base values of the DAX Future Leverage indices can be
found in the table below.
4.2.2. CALCULATION
The index is calculated as follows:
𝐼𝐷𝑋𝑡 𝑑
𝐿𝑒𝑣𝐼𝐷𝑋𝑡 = 𝐿𝑒𝑣𝐼𝐷𝑋𝑇 ∙ [1 + 𝐿 ∙ ( − 1) + (𝐼𝑅 + 𝐿 ∙ 𝑐𝑀 ∙ 𝑎) ∙ ]
𝐼𝐷𝑋𝑇 360
Where:
The calculation times and frequencies can be found in the Vendor Code Sheet which is available
under https://www.stoxx.com/data-vendor-codes.
The respective trigger values (x) are given in the following table:
Long Short
Leverage Trigger Value Leverage Trigger Value
5 -14% -5 14%
7 -11% -7 11%
Within the intraday rebalancing process, the base value when the minimum/maximum occurs in
time t* is calculated as:
On that day after the intraday rebalancing i at time t the indices are calculated by:
IDXt
LevIDX t = LevIDX t∗i ∙ [1 + L ∙ ( − 1)]
IDX t∗i
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 17/55
IDXt
ShortIDX t = ShortIDX t∗i ∙ [1 + L ∙ ( − 1)]
IDX t∗i
With:
IDX t∗1 d
LevIDX t∗1 = LevIDX t−1 ∙ [1 + L ∙ ( − 1) + (IR + L ∙ cM ∙ 𝑎) ∙ ]
IDXt−1 360
IDX t∗1 d
ShortIDX t∗1 = ShortIDX t−1 ∙ [1 + L ∙ ( − 1) + (IR + L ∙ cM ∙ 𝑎) ∙ ]
IDXt−1 360
And for i>1 we simulate a new day by setting d=0, thus giving:
IDX t∗i
LevIDX t∗i = LevIDX t∗i−1 ∙ [1 + L ∙ ( − 1)]
IDX t∗i−1
IDX t∗i
ShortIDX t∗i = ShortIDX t∗i−1 ∙ [1 + L ∙ ( − 1)]
IDX t∗i−1
Over the course of the 10 minute period in which the minimum/maximum is determined, the
index is not disseminated. The index dissemination ends immediately after the trigger event and
is resumed after the 10 minute period has passed. In the case where the intraday rebalancing is
triggered after 17:18:45 CET the intraday rebalancing will not be carried out. Any index value
that triggers the intraday rebalancing before or equal to 17:18:45 will lead to the intraday
rebalancing described above. The regular overnight rebalancing is always carried out, given that
the leveraged/short index is not suspended.
Index Floor
If the leverage/short indices reach a value of 0.010 or below, the index is set to a value of 0.010
and its calculation/dissemination is discontinued. When historically back-casting the indices,
prior to rebasing, if the indices hit the floor of 0.010 they were reset to an index level of 1000 on
that calculation date.
Computational Accuracy
The index is rounded to three decimal places and published accordingly.
2 For detailed Information concerning the index composition of the underlying DAXglobal indices cf. “DAX
Equity Index Methodology Guide”.
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 18/55
4.3.3. CALCULATION
DAXglobal Short indices are calculated as follows:
𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥𝑡 €STR 𝑇
𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡𝐼𝐷𝑋𝑡 = 𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡𝐼𝐷𝑋𝑇 [1 − ( − 1) + 2 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ ]
𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥𝑇 360
Where:
The “Leverage Term” describes the inverse effect of the underlying DAXglobal index movements
on the respective DAXglobal Short index.
The “Interest Term” represents the additional interest generated by selling the portfolio of the
underlying index and the risk-free investment of the proceeds.
€STR reflects the wholesale euro unsecured overnight borrowing costs of banks located in the
euro area, by European Central Bank. €STR is calculated as a volume-weighted trimmed mean
on the basis of all eligible transactions that have passed quality and plausibility controls. On 2
October 2019 €STR was published for the first time. Before that, the EONIA (from 1 January
1999 until 30 September 2019) and daily interest provided by Deutsche Bundesbank (prior to 1
January 1999) has been used for calculation.
The calculation times and frequencies can be found in the Vendor Code Sheet which is available
under https://www.stoxx.com/data-vendor-codes.
The rebalancing is based on the average over all index values that occur in a time window of 10
minutes. The time window to calculate the average starts 5 minutes after and ends 15 minutes
after the trigger event occurs. The rebalancing is triggered when the underlying index
appreciates by more than 50% compared to its previous day’s close.
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 19/55
Over the course of the 10-minute period in which the average is determined, the index is not
disseminated. The index dissemination ends 5 minutes after the trigger event and is resumed
with an index level equal to the determined average 15 minutes after the trigger event.
Should the intraday rebalancing be triggered less than 15 minutes prior to the end of the index
calculation day, the regular overnight rebalancing is carried out.
If the strategy index reaches a value of 0 or below over the course of the 15, the index is set to a
value of 0 and its calculation / dissemination is discontinued.
Reverse Split
If the closing value of a daily leverage or short index drops below 10 index points, a reverse split
is carried out. The leverage index is multiplied with a factor of 100 whereas the Short index is
multiplied with a factor of 1000.
The reverse split is carried out based on the index close ten trading days after the index initially
dropped below a closing value of 10 points, notwithstanding whether the index rises above a
level of 10 points in the meantime.
Computational Accuracy
All adjustment factors for underlying DAXglobal indices are described in the “DAX Equity Index
Calculation Guide”.
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 20/55
5.1. OVERVIEW
DAXplus Risk Trigger Germany measures the performance of the DAX index, but limits the
losses in bear markets by shifting the equity investment into a money market investment in times
of extreme volatilities. The investment is shifted back into equities once the volatility level is
lower.
The index concept of DAXplus Risk Trigger Germany is based on the premise that share price
increases generally happen slowly and steadily, i.e. with low volatility, whereas decreases mostly
happen very quickly, displaying a much higher volatility. High volatility is equated to a high level
of risk.
5.2. CALCULATION
If the 10-day volatility of the equity indices underlying the DAXplus Risk Trigger Indices exceeds
a certain threshold, the investment is reallocated in its entirety to the money market (eb.rexx
Money Market Index). Reinvestment in the equity portfolio will not take place until the volatility
level has fallen below a defined lower limit.
Index𝑡
RTI𝑡 = RTI𝑡−1 ⋅
Index𝑡−1
Whereby:
Calculational Accuracy
DAXplus Risk Trigger Germany is published rounded to two decimal places.
All adjustment factors are described in the “DAX Equity Index Calculation Guide”.
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 21/55
6.1.2. CALCULATION
In order to control for risk, the index shifts between a risk free money market investment
(measured via €STR and provided to STOXX Ltd. by Refinitiv (previously Financial and Risk
business of Thomson Reuters.)) and a risky part (measured by the DAX Index, cf. regarding the
DAX Index “Guide to the DAX Equity Indices”). The asset allocation is reviewed on a daily basis.
If on a daily basis the risk of the current DAX Risk Control Index composition is below the
targeted risk of 5% (10%, 15%, 20%), the allocation will be adjusted towards the risky asset, in
case the current risk profile is above the targeted 5% (10%, 15%, 20%), the allocation will be
adjusted towards the risk free component (€STR).
To avoid extreme leveraged positions, a maximum exposure of 150% towards the risky asset is
introduced. Furthermore, a tolerance level of 5% around the target weight is implemented to
avoid high allocation turnover due to minimal deviations from the targeted risk.
𝐷𝐴𝑋𝑡 𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓(𝑡 − 1, 𝑡)
𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥𝑇𝑅𝑡 = 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥𝑇𝑅𝑡−1 × [1 + 𝑤𝑡−1 × ( − 1) + (1 − 𝑤𝑡−1 ) × ((€𝑆𝑇𝑅𝑡−1 ) )]
𝐷𝐴𝑋𝑡−1 360
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓(𝑡 − 1, 𝑡)
𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥𝐸𝑅𝑡 = 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥𝐸𝑅𝑡−1 × (1 − €𝑆𝑇𝑅𝑡−1 )
360
𝐷𝐴𝑋𝑡 𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓(𝑡 − 1, 𝑡)
× [1 + 𝑤𝑡−1 ( − 1) + (1 − 𝑤𝑡−1 ) ((€𝑆𝑇𝑅𝑡−1 ) )]
𝐷𝐴𝑋𝑡−1 360
Where
€𝑆𝑇𝑅𝑡−1 = The €STR rate on the Index Level Determination Date t-1 in respect of
day t-2.
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓(𝑡 − 1, 𝑡) = Difference between t-1 and t measured in calendar days
On any Index Level Determination Date t, the Target Weight shall be determined as follows:
𝑇𝑔𝑡𝑉𝑜𝑙
𝑇𝑔𝑡𝑤𝑡 =
𝑀𝑎𝑥 𝑅𝑒 𝑎 𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑒𝑑𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡,(20,60)
Where:
252 𝐷𝐴𝑋𝑠 2
𝑅𝑒 𝑎 𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑒𝑑𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡,𝑛 = √ ∗ ∑ [𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( )]
𝑛 𝐷𝐴𝑋𝑠−1
𝑠
Where:
n = 19 (59)
s = ranging from t-18 to t (t-58 to t)
The Equity Weight on the Index Start Date shall be equal to the Target Weight at the Index Start
Date:
𝑤0 = 𝑀𝑖𝑛(𝐶𝑎𝑝, 𝑇𝑔𝑡𝑤0 )
On any Index Level Determination Date t subsequent to the Index Start Date, the Equity Weight
shall be determined as follows:
𝑤𝑡−1
(i) If 𝑎𝑏𝑠 {1 − } > 𝑇𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝑇𝑔𝑡𝑤𝑡−1
then the Index Level Determination Date t will be an Index Rebalancing Day and
𝑤𝑡 = 𝑀𝑖𝑛(𝐶𝑎𝑝, 𝑇𝑔𝑡𝑤𝑡−1 )
(ii) Otherwise, Index Level Determination Date t will not be an Index Rebalancing Day and
𝑤𝑡 = 𝑤𝑡−1
Where:
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 23/55
𝑇𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 5%
𝑤𝑡/𝑡−1 = Equity Weight on Index Level Determination Date t / t - 1
𝑇𝑔𝑡𝑤𝑡−1 = Target Weight on Index Level Determination Date t-1
𝐶𝑎𝑝 = 150%
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 24/55
6.2.2. CALCULATION
The Calculation of Aktienindex Deutschland RC-10% is based on the latest available index level
and on the €STR rate available at the beginning of the calculation day. For further information
regarding the DAX Index cf. the “Guide to the Equity Indices”.
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓(𝑡 − 1, 𝑡)
𝐴𝐼𝐷10%𝑡 = 𝐴𝐼𝐷10%𝑡−1 × (1 − €𝑆𝑇𝑅𝑡−1 )
360
𝐷𝐴𝑋𝑡 𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓(𝑡 − 1, 𝑡)
× [1 + 𝑤𝑡−1 ( − 1) + (1 − 𝑤𝑡−1 ) ((€𝑆𝑇𝑅𝑡−1 ) )]
𝐷𝐴𝑋𝑡−1 360
Where
On any Index Level Determination Date t, the Target Weight shall be determined as follows:
𝑇𝑔𝑡𝑉𝑜𝑙
𝑇𝑔𝑡𝑤𝑡 =
𝑀𝑎𝑥 𝑅𝑒 𝑎 𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑒𝑑𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡,(20,60)
Where:
𝑇𝑔𝑡𝑉𝑜𝑙 = 10%
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 25/55
252 𝐷𝐴𝑋𝑠 2
𝑅𝑒 𝑎 𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑒𝑑𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡,𝑛 = √ ∗ ∑ [𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( )]
𝑛 𝐷𝐴𝑋𝑠−1
𝑠
Where:
n = 19 (59)
s = ranging from t-18 to t (t-58 to t)
The Equity Weight on the Index Start Date shall be equal to the Target Weight at the Index Start
Date:
𝑤0 = 𝑀𝑖𝑛(𝐶𝑎𝑝, 𝑇𝑔𝑡𝑤0 )
On any Index Level Determination Date t subsequent to the Index Start Date, the Equity Weight
shall be determined as follows:
𝑤𝑡−1
(i) If 𝑎𝑏𝑠 {1 − } > 𝑇𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝑇𝑔𝑡𝑤𝑡−1
then the Index Level Determination Date t will be an Index Rebalancing Day and
𝑤𝑡 = 𝑀𝑖𝑛(𝐶𝑎𝑝, 𝑇𝑔𝑡𝑤𝑡−1 )
(ii) Otherwise, Index Level Determination Date t will not be an Index Rebalancing Day and
𝑤𝑡 = 𝑤𝑡−1
Where:
𝑇𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 2%
𝑤𝑡/𝑡−1 = Equity Weight on Index Level Determination Date t / t - 1
𝑇𝑔𝑡𝑤𝑡−1 = Target Weight on Index Level Determination Date t-1
𝐶𝑎𝑝 = 150%
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 26/55
7. CURRENCY-HEDGED INDICES
7.1. OVERVIEW
The Hedged Indices are an innovative investment tool that measures the performance of the
underlying index while at the same time eliminating foreign currency fluctuations. The currency-
hedged indices eliminate the risk of the currency fluctuations at the cost of potential currency
gains. STOXX Ltd. offers two versions of currency-hedged indices: one that resets the hedge
notional and the currency exposure on a daily basis and one that resets both on a monthly basis.
Base value and dates: For the base values and dates of the specific indices, refer to the DAX
Vendor Codes Sheet.
7.2. CALCULATION
The Currency-Hedged Indices combine an investment in the underlying, unhedged index with a
short position in currency forwards: profits (losses) deriving from the appreciation (depreciation)
of the foreign denomination currency of the constituents are offset by losses (profits) from the
currency forward hedge.
The spot and forwards rates are taken from WM Fixings. The intraday currency conversion is
based on the spot and forward rates provided by Refinitiv previously Financial and Risk business
of Thomson Reuters. The WM/Refinitiv spot and forward currency fixing rates from 17:00 CET
are used to calculate the indices’ closing values. The Currency Hedged Indices are available in
the currencies set forth in the Vendor Code Sheet which is available under
https://www.stoxx.com/data-vendor-codes.
The DAX Monthly Hedged JPY TTM Index uses the TTM (Telegraphic Transfer Middle rate) spot
and forward rates from Refinitiv. The TTM JPY currency fixing used to calculate the index’ close
value is published end of day Japan time, hence it is available in the morning CET time.
For monthly hedged indices, the total hedge amount and the allocation to the individual
underlying currencies (where applicable) is reset at the end of the month; for daily hedged
indices, the adjustments occur every day.
7. CURRENCY-HEDGED INDICES
All currency rates are expressed as units of foreign currency c per one unit of domestic (hedged)
currency.
The adjustment factor AFt reflects the changes in the notional value to be hedged between the
t=0 and t:
UH_IDXt
AFt =
UH_IDX0
The hedge ratio HRc,t can be varied to arrive at index portfolios that are over- or under-hedged to
varying degrees. Furthermore it can be used to hedge multi-currency portfolios.
To fully hedge a multi-currency portfolio, the hedge ratio of each currency is calculated as the
sum of weights of the securities quoted in that currency:
HRc,t = ∑ wi,t
i:ccyi =c
The interpolated forward currency rate IFFc,t corrects the 1-month forward rate – traded with a
fixed 1-month maturity – to reflect the progressively closer expiry (t=T) of the hedge. In other
words, the interpolated 1-month forward rate linearly converges to the spot rate as t=T
approaches:
t
IFFc,t =FXc,t + (1- ) ∙(FFc,t -FXc,t )
T
From the above definition, it follows that IFFc,0 =FFc,0 and IFFc,T =FXc,T .
For each currency c, the contribution of hedging to the index return is defined as the product of
the relevant hedge ratio by the return on the forward currency trade.
For instance, an investor knows in t=0 that she will receive a payment of 1 unit of foreign
currency in t=T. She could wait and convert it at the then prevailing spot rate FXc,t and obtain
1/FXc,t units of domestic currency. Alternatively, she could enter a forward trade in t=0 to sell the
foreign currency in t=T at FFc,0 , thus obtaining 1/FFc,0 units of domestic currency.
1 1
The P&L from the forward trade, as compared to a spot conversion, is thus P&Lc, [0,T] = - .
FFc,0 FXc,T
By expressing the forward trade P&L as percentage of the payment value in domestic currency
FX FX
in t=0 and rearranging the terms, the returns on the forward trade can be expressed as c,0 - c,0 .
FFc,0 FXc,T
The expression for forward trade returns can then be generalized as:
C
FXc,0 FXc,0
Rt = ∑ HRc,t-1 ∙ ( - )
IFFc,t-1 IFFc,t
c=1
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 28/55
7. CURRENCY-HEDGED INDICES
At the cost of an increased trading activity, the daily hedging aims to timely and precisely offset
the currency exposures of the index and is thus particularly suited to volatile markets.
𝑐
UH_IDX𝑡
H_IDX𝑡 = H_IDX0 ⋅ + ∑ 𝐴𝐹𝑑−1 ⋅ 𝑅𝑑
UH_IDX0
⏟
𝑑=1
Performance of
(unhedged index )
𝑐
UH_IDX𝑡 FX𝑐,0 FX 𝑐,0
H_IDX𝑡 = H_IDX0 ⋅ + ∑ 𝐻𝑅𝑐,0 ⋅ −
UH_IDX0
⏟ FF
⏟ 𝑐,0 IFF𝑐,𝑡
⏟
𝑐=1
Performance of Cost to hedge on the Estimated gain or loss
(unhedged index ( forward contract ))
The expression can be directly derived from the formula for daily currency hedged indices, by
setting AFt= AF0 and HRc,t= HRc,0 ∀ t.
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 29/55
8.1.2. CALCULATION
The index is calculated as follows:
Ut ACT(t-1,t)
IVt =IVt-1 ∙ -D∙
Ut-1 365
Whereby :
The calculation is based on the latest available index level. The Index has a floor value of zero.
8.2.2. CALCULATION
The index is calculated as follows:
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 30/55
Ut ACT(t − 1, t)
IVt = IVt−1 ∙ ( −D∙ )
Ut−1 365
Whereby:
The calculation is based on the latest available index level. The Index has a floor value of zero.
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 31/55
8.3.2. CALCULATION
The index is calculated as follows:
Ut ACT(t − 1, t)
IVt = IVt−1 × ( −D )
Ut−1 365
Whereby:
9.1. OVERVIEW
The DAX Futures Switch index replicates a hypothetical portfolio of a series of long position DAX
futures contracts traded on Eurex. The portfolio is invested into the first nearby futures contract
and then switched to the next nearby contract on the 4th day preceding the expiry date of the
futures contract series the 3rd Friday in March, June, September and December.
The Dax Futures Switch Index is calculated as a total return and an excess return index. The
excess return index replicates the financial outcome of a portfolio switching the 1st nearby DAX
index futures contract into the 2nd nearby contract; the total return index, in addition, replicates
the remuneration of the cash component at risk-free rate. The futures contracts series is not
amended between switch dates.
9.2. CALCULATION
The excess return index is calculated as follows:
𝐹k,t
𝐼𝑡ER = 𝐼𝑡−1
ER
⋅
𝐹k,t−1
𝐹k,t 𝑑
𝐼𝑡TR = 𝐼𝑡−1
TR
⋅( + ⋅𝑅 )
𝐹k,t−1 360 f, t−1
Where:
𝐼𝑡ER = Excess return index value on day (t) - Unrounded t-1 value used for
calculation.
𝐼𝑡TR = Total return index value on day (t) - Unrounded t-1 value used for calculation.
𝐹k,t = Settlement value of futures contract k on day (t).
𝑑 = Number of actual days between day (t) and day (t-1).
𝑅f, t−1 = Fixing of risk-free rate on day (t) (€STR (t-1) used).
Computational Accuracy
The index is rounded to three decimal places and published accordingly.
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 33/55
10. X-INDICES
10.1. OVERVIEW
The calculation of the X-DAX Index is based on the daily comparison of the DAX index values
with the respective future. The calculation of the X-TecDAX is based on “cost of carry”-adjusted
TecDAX futures prices. The X-indices act as indicators for market development outside Xetra
trading hours. The calculation times and frequencies can be found in the Vendor Code Sheet
which is available under https://www.stoxx.com/data-vendor-codes.
The longer computation time of X-indices covers the entire trading time of US stock exchanges.
XDAXDAX is calculated and distributed as a combination of X-DAX and DAX. This serves the
need of market participants to monitor the price change of DAX during the trading day including
pre and post DAX indicators in one time series. With XDAXDAX DAX and X-DAX are merged
and distributed using one ISIN.
10.2. CALCULATION
Calculation of X-DAX
The factor applied to discount the DAX future (FDAX) will be deducted from the daily deviation of
the index future from its underlying index (DAX).
1
Indext = FDAXt
Dt
Where:
FDAXi
∑N
i=1 DAXi
Dt =
N
FDAXi
Here, ∑N
i=1 is the sum of all ratios i=1 to N of the future and index values measured on a
DAXi
given index calculation date t between the start of the DAX and 17:15 CET.
FDAXi
To prevent distortions due to outliers, the lower and upper deciles of the ratios are not
DAXi
considered in the following calculations and N is reduced accordingly.
Dt is then used to calculate the X-DAX between 17:30 and 22:15 CET on date t.
To calculate the X-DAX between 08:00 CET and the start of the DAX on the next calculation
date (t+1), the discount factor (Dt) is adjusted downwards to take account of the decrease in the
time to maturity.
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 34/55
10. X-INDICES
With Tt being the time to maturity on date t and rt an implicit interest rate, the X-DAX calculation
between 08:00 CET and the start of the DAX on date t+1 is carried out as follows:
T 360
Dt+1 = 1 + rt t+1, with rt = (Dt − 1)
360 Tt
1
Indext = FDAXt
Dt+1
Calculation X-TecDAX
X-TecDAX is calculated based on FTDX future prices as follows:
1
𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥𝑡 = ⋅ FTDX𝑡
𝑇𝑡
1 + 𝑟𝑡 ⋅
360
Where:
The risk-free interest rate is derived by interpolation from the rates for unsecured money market
transactions (€STR3, Euribor) as described below:
Where:
The number of days to the maturity of FTDX (Tt) is determined daily after close of calculation of
X-TecDAX. It is calculated as the difference between the maturity date and the current date. It is
constant for the entire trading day.
11.2. CALCULATION
Where:
𝐷𝐴𝑡
DP𝑡 =
𝐷𝑡
Where:
Accordingly, for the calculation of the Dividend Points indices the ongoing value is the sum of the
Dividend Points at time (t), (DPt) excluding the third Friday in December and including the third
Friday in December of the settlement year, i.e.: DVPt = DVPt–1 + DPt
Computational Accuracy
Figures of the published Dividend Points indices are rounded to two decimal places. All relevant
parameters for the calculation of the DAX indices are described in the “DAX Equity Calculation
Guide”.
The historical index values are made available in reports on stoxx.com during the regular end of
day process.
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 37/55
12. VDAX
12.1. OVERVIEW
Volatility is a measure of the level of uncertainty prevailing in certain markets, or with respect to
individual underlying instruments. In principle, there are two different approaches for the
estimation of volatility: on the one hand, it is possible to determine historical volatility by
measuring the standard deviation of prices for any particular security over a given period of time.
On the other hand, volatility can be derived implicitly from option prices (‘implied volatility’); this
kind of volatility represents the expectations of market participants involved in a trade, on the
basis of a given option price.
STOXX Ltd. calculates volatility indices that measure implied volatility using a model that has
been jointly developed by Goldman Sachs and Deutsche Börse AG. The VDAX-NEW indices are
expressed in volatility percentage points.
The VDAX-NEW computes the square root of implied variance across at- & out-of-the-money
DAX options of a given time to expiration. The main index (which is not linked to a specific
maturity) has a fixed remaining time to expiration of 30 days. The VDAX-NEW and its various
sub-indices are updated every minute.
The VDAX-NEW indices measure the volatility implied by the options on the DAX index traded
on Eurex.
The twelve VDAX-NEW main indices are calculated for rolling 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210,
240, 270, 300, 330 and 360 days to expiry via linear interpolation of the suiting sub-indices. The
VSTOXX main indices are therefore independent of a specific time to expiry, i.e. they do not
expire.
Apart from the VDAX-NEW main indices, 8 sub-indices are calculated and distributed, covering
the DAX option expiries ranging from one month to two years. For options with longer time to
expiry, no such sub-indices are currently available.
The VDAX-NEW sub-indices are calculated on the basis of all options available in the Eurex
system.
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 38/55
12. VDAX
12.3. CALCULATION
The calculation times and frequencies can be found in the Vendor Code Sheet which is available
under https://www.stoxx.com/data-vendor-codes.
The calculation of a sub-index only commence when all required input data are available. The
data required for the index calculation is described in the chapter for calculation (VDAX-NEW, cf.
section 2).
The dissemination of the main indices begins as soon as two sub-indices are available for an
interpolation.
The VDAX-NEW utilize data from the previous trading day (settlement prices) as long as no data
from the current day is available.
Input Data
During the calculation hours for the VDAX-NEW and the sub-indices, the following data is
recorded every minute:
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 39/55
12. VDAX
» DAX: DAX Index, calculated on the basis of Xetra prices. For information regarding DAX
please refer to the “DAX Equity Index Methodology Guide”.
» ODAX: Best bid, best ask, last trade and settlement price of all DAX options as traded
on EUREX. STOXX Ltd. will exclude from their indices all options as soon as their
delisting becomes known (e.g. direct notification from the market, or unavailability of a
settlement price).
» €STR: The euro short-term rate (€STR) reflects the wholesale euro unsecured overnight
borrowing costs of banks located in the euro area (calculated once a day, 08:00 CET, by
the European Central Bank) as provided by Refinitiv.
» REX: Yield of the 2-year REX (calculated from exchange-traded prices) as the longer-
term interest rate. For information regarding REX cf. the “Guide to the REX Bond
Indices”.
The model for VDAX-NEW aims at making pure volatility tradable - i.e. it should be possible to
replicate the indices with an options portfolio which does not react to price fluctuations, but to
changes in volatility only. This is not achieved through direct replication of volatility, but rather of
variance. A portfolio of DAX options with different strike levels and weighting meets this goal: the
implied volatilities of all eligible options with a given time to expiry are considered.
First, the trade price, the mid quote and settlement prices of each option and corresponding
timestamps are identified. A price filter is applied in that any trade price, mid quote or settlement
price below 0.5 points is ignored.
The mid quote is only calculated if the following requirements are fulfilled:
If there are two or more options with different strikes and mid quotes that exactly equal the
minimum value of 0.5, only the one closer to the at-the-money point is taken into consideration.
For each option used in the calculation of a sub-index, the Inclusion Price is then defined as the
most recent among:
1) trade price, or
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 40/55
12. VDAX
2) mid quote, or
3) settlement price.
If both a trade price and a mid quote exist with identical timestamp, preference is given to the
trade price.
Underlying Settlement Bid (time) Ask (time) Mid (time) Last-traded (time) Price
4,000 383.30 -- -- -- 383.5 383.30
4,050 333.40 -- -- 239.70 383.5 (09:05) 383.50
4,100 283.50 287.1 (09:04) 290.0 (09:05) 288.55 (09:05) -- 288.55
4,150 233.70 237.2 (09:03) 240.2 (09:05) 239.70 (09:05) 237.2 (09:01) 239.70
Discount Rates
Twelve VDAX-NEW main indices are calculated with fixed time to expiry.
The main indices are calculated by linear interpolation of the sub-indices whose times to maturity
better represent the targeted fixed time to expiry.
If two sub-indices exist whose time to maturity bracket the time to maturity targeted by the main
index, then the main index is calculated as interpolation of the two sub-indices.
When the maturity of two sub-indices used in the calculation of a main index approaches, the
respective time to maturities may not bracket the fixed time to maturity of the main index: in this
case, the algorithm extrapolates between the two sub-indices.
However, as time passes by, as soon as an interpolation between two other sub-indices
becomes possible, the algorithm switches to the new sub-index pair.
Each VDAX-NEW main index is calculated as a time-weighted average of two VDAX-NEW sub-
indices, as shown in the following formula:
2 2
Tst SubIndexst Tlt -Ttm Tlt SubIndexlt Ttm -Tst T365
MainIndextm = 100 ∙√[ ∙( ) ∙ + ∙( ) ∙ ]∙
T365 100 Tlt -Tst T365 100 Tlt -Tst Ttm
Where:
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 41/55
12. VDAX
If one of or both the sub-indices required for the calculation of a main index are not available, the
main index is not calculated.
Each of the eight VDAX sub-indices is calculated according to the formula shown below:
SubIndex = 100∙√σ2i
Where:
σ2i = Implied variance for the the ith ODAX expiry date:
2
2 ∆Ki,j 1 Fi
σ2i = ∙ ∑ 2 ∙Ri ∙MKi,j - ∙( -1)
Ti ⁄T365 Ki,j Ti ⁄T365 Ki,0
j
Fi = Forward at-the-money price for the ith ODAX expiry date, derived from exercise
price for which the absolute difference between call and put prices is smallest. If
multiple pairs of calls and puts exist with identical price differences, a forward
price will be calculated as the simple average of the corresponding implied
forward prices:
Ki,j = Exercise price of the jth out-of-the-money option, after sorting the options by their
exercise prices in ascending order (i.e. call options for exercise prices above K i,0,
put options otherwise).
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 42/55
12. VDAX
∆Ki,j = Average distance between the exercise prices of the two options struck
respectively immediately above and immediately below Ki,j. On the boundaries,
the simple distance between the highest (lowest) and second-highest (lowest)
exercise price for call (put) options is used:
1
∆Ki,j = ∙(Ki,j+1 -Ki,j-1 )
2
MKi,j = Inclusion price of the out-of-the-money option with exercise price Ki,j .
MKi,0 = Simple arithmetic average of put and call prices of the option with exercise price
Ki,0 .
Ri =eri ∙Ti⁄T365
ri = Interpolated risk-free interest rate valid for the ith ODAX expiry date:
If less than five options can be used for the calculation of a sub-index, that sub-index is not
calculated.
The sub-indices are calculated up to two days prior to expiry. Each new sub-index, i.e. an index
calculated with newly issued options, is disseminated for the first time on the second trading day
of the relevant DAX options.
Example:
1,908,000
𝑇1 = = 0.0605022831
365 ⋅ 60 ⋅ 60 ⋅ 24
r(Ti) = 2,14%
R1 = er∙t =1.001298
Kmin|C-P| = 4,150
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 43/55
12. VDAX
F1 = 4,151.401817
A Settlement Day is defined, for each main index, as the 30th calendar day preceding the expiry
of the DAX options.
The Settlement Level of each main index is calculated on the Settlement Day as the average of
all valid ticks that index produced during an expanding time window starting at 12:30:00 CET up
to the current calculation time and not later than 13:00:00 CET:
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 44/55
12. VDAX
nt
1
Settleindex = ∑ tickindex,i
nt
i=1
where tickindex,i indicates the ith tick for the relevant main index up to calculation time t.
Interim settlement values, i.e. values calculated on the expanding window before 13:00:00 CET,
are disseminated with an “V” flag. The final settlement value is marked as “F”.
With reference to both sub- and main indices, each index tick is verified before being published.
The process will result in the addition of a flag to the individual index tick, showing its status.
Status flags are updated at every index tick, i.e. they reflect the status of the tick they are
associated to.
A tick can be flagged as either “A” (for “Approved” tick) or “U” (for “Unapproved” tick).
Any tick exceeding a certain deviation tolerance limit from the previous tick is flagged as “U”.
The maximum deviation allowed is set respectively to ±20% for sub- and ±8% for main indices.
A sub-index tick flagged as “U” will still be used in the calculation of any derived main index. Any
main index derived from an “Unapproved” sub-index will inherit the “U” status flag.
Index ticks flagged as “U” are displayed for information purpose only and are not meant to be
considered as valid values.
However, main index ticks marked as “U” are used in the calculation of the respective index
settlement level.
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 45/55
The purpose of the methodology review is to maintain integrity of the index, i.e., that the index
methodology remains executable and results in an accurate and reliable representation of the
market / economic realities the index seeks to measure.
The IMC proposes an annual methodology review schedule for approval by the IGC
(Discretionary Rule, see section 2.3 Discretion in the DAX Equity Index Calculation Guide).
The IMC is in charge of initiating ad hoc methodology reviews in case of a Limitation or based on
recommendations to initiate a Methodology Review by other STOXX. Committee (Discretionary
Rule, see section 2.3 Discretion in the DAX Equity Index Calculation Guide).
The following STOXX. Committees are responsible for making the decisions on amendments to
an index methodology:
a) a material change to the index methodology is proposed (see Section 10.3 below),
b) the change is triggered by an Unclear Rule or Insufficient Rule (as part of a Limitation,
Section 9), or
c) it relates to a request for a market consultation
d) financial products relating to the index have a notional value/notional amount of more
than EUR 100 mn.
a) a substantial change in the index objective or market/economic reality the index aims to
represent (e.g. market leader components vs. mid cap companies), or
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 46/55
b) a substantial change of the index methodology in aspects such as, but not limited to, the
ones listed below and that would result in altering the overall concept or the nature of the
index:
i. calculation methods or formulas with a substantial impact on the index
performance, or
ii. rules regarding the determination of index constituents by application of the
index methodology, or
iii. rules regarding the determination of the weights of index constituents by
application of the index methodology,
iv. rules regarding the treatment of corporate actions.
On the contrary, index methodology updates resulting from the application of existing
methodology principles or minor clarifications of existing rules or corrections without altering the
overall concept or the nature of the index are generally considered non-material.
The IMC determines whether an amendment is material as defined above. In case such
determination is not possible, the proposed amendment shall be treated as material.
(Discretionary Rule, see section 2.3 Discretion in the DAX Equity Index Calculation Guide).
Stakeholders mean (a) persons or entities who have an index license with STOXX regarding a
benchmark administered by STOXX (Subscriber) and/or as far as STOXX is reasonable aware
(b) persons or entities and/or third parties who own contracts or financial instruments that
reference a benchmark administered by STOXX (Investors).
» either via public consultation open to the entire market and performed via STOXX
website;
» or, when the relevant Stakeholders are known, on a restricted basis directly on the
Stakeholders e-mail address.
The standard consultation period shall be 1 month with the option to shorten or extend this
period.
The IGC may decide to shorten the 1-month period in the following cases:
DAX STRATEGY INDEX GUIDE 47/55
The IGC will consider the feedback received and decide whether the relevant changes shall
become Effective.
The IGC is not bound by any feedback received. Moreover, if the received feedback is
ambiguous, or if no Stakeholders participated, the IGC may decide to conduct another
consultation, which again will not be binding.
If the IGC decides that relevant changes shall become Effective, STOXX will communicate a
timeline on the implementation of the relevant changes, if not already communicated in the
consultation material.
STOXX will after the consultation make available the Stakeholders feedback received in the
consultation and STOXX’s summary response to those comments, except where confidentiality
has been requested by the respective Stakeholders.
STOXX Ltd. will refrain from issuance of a notification if it reaches the view that the issuance of a
notification is not in line with applicable laws and may decide to issue such notification at a later
point in time when such reasons have lapsed.
By reason of force majeure or other events beyond the control of STOXX Ltd. it might become
impossible for STOXX Ltd. to issue a notification in due time or by the means set out herein. In
such cases STOXX Ltd. may exceptionally issue the notification either subsequently immediately
following such event or in any case by other means.
At the end of each consultation STOXX Ltd. will make available the feedback received from
Stakeholders in the consultation together with a summary of its response to that feedback,
except where confidentiality has been requested by the respective Stakeholders (Discretionary
Rule, see section 2.3 Discretion in the DAX Equity Index Calculation Guide).
with applicable laws and may decide to issue such notification at a later point in time when such
reasons have lapsed (Discretionary Rule, see section 2.3 Discretion in the DAX Equity Index
Calculation Guide). By reason of force majeure or other events beyond the control of STOXX
Ltd. it might become impossible for STOXX Ltd. to issue a notification in due time or by the
means set out herein. In such cases STOXX Ltd. may exceptionally issue the notification either
subsequently immediately following such event or in any case by other means.
All amendments listed with effect prior to August 2019 are amendments to the Rules and
Regulations of the former Strategy Indices of Deutsche Börse AG.
Amendments listed as of August 2019 are amendments to the Rules and Regulations of DAX
Strategy Indices in continuation of the Rules and Regulations of the former Strategy Indices of
Deutsche Börse AG.
CDAX, Classic All Share, DAX, FDAX, HDAX, MDAX, ODAX, SDAX, TecDAX, X-DAX, X-MDAX,
X-TecDAX are registered trademarks of Qontigo Index GmbH.
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registered trademarks of Deutsche Börse AG.