SoU J ete gl: Pea gol = 7 AND yaa Basic ae elt 5 AB Now aL a—e— Urivessall - hes Ke Nok co Fe a Ottos cg t)>— ae poe i fis) ee 08 Rabsindtin 26 erbiewionels Greek: * overue 7% depend upen ComiBratton sf mirot Vora # Does’E Use amy marrany © Te Gm hove) number of nnute ara tia number of COU x gis “op tw) Gsett ia aloo called os axtakten and on of Gest “A aus G@led os TRsfense, Atammiles: —, pale a Subtractoox Qa Decoder 3 Mobfiplerars 4. code ConvartorR 3 aSEE nT ee aa ee ee Serena Cc 5+ ComPasaksex 6 ROM ( Pend Say Memos) me REA propiamvalte logic Away) % € proqmmmabte away (ogi c) Bloc DIAGRAM oF comeiarrouar Logic GATES Mh a x [amiofe Et wostolll Leer Mase 77 Noll lf efi cette | Vestables Sn Combinational imc pis a at dependent on tg “We variable Combivakteral — cistoit ond “mput P varables ove “wat ConSihth ef ovkPut vomarlds Vara ex, TE accepts Siqrod evant PRCess witch Ms fier Wh deta 0 rms Binary “wfenrafion fon requived olp data i cedure > Avaugsin yepetaee | Wy val more ssa tot) te gh, O Crue + not ‘te Seswential Usd: Me Ombi Re Cut hos bogie mtu wth 0 fead bac Lope Coswulth s ai Fr marron Vonialle lox) element® 2) fable al qptes oly. te ae a funtion of UP wrth oidirory Symbol "ha each gate Ol 2) rable Te ko tak oe, THe Fonchen of UP Vortablu & bbe te pe 4 determine boolean fimction for tue.say HL. bs lah a lesbo a 3 “unk tha boolean finction fos olP of The COWUR ase obtamad 5 Firat Sopstituting Poeviously defenal boolsan fin chien Sttain 6 * IP boolean Smiter mM tems of “TIP vasiables- Example: ot ys Ke Lae be Be \ Foe eB Palo = Fa = 4948 fa 2 Ye - 4:8 Be fee = fires Bro) B eC RBC +EOB Ag 2 ABLERTBBACE -(Metr BOR f& =o | Ae b C& 5 ABtBatEB 1BCB ae cs ABtCE % We & Eta BLA) Mime s BCATO) amin table for Tee able 2aNt\es ee a) et Oe ft Deeme “Me noo - tnt vorfabies “in TH Cowik. For n “puts, any numbers fr oto aI of selecked a Fos att inpoi Gmbiredions, th Of ToRe gues flock tar hae Gy in a table Q. Dekemine auc outruy 3+ obtain te twin table fos tho ovtPu ase a function of Previously. dexinad VAlv4s ha etek stn utih we forth table for fir oltoN DT design of Combinations chet seme from Tue or te of Tan Pbbom stanant and ends in a LOFC Garett | Giagron te design pooceduve. The Pwblam — daginition 2 tae dekeoniyation of number and verwised outiut voriablus 3. Aesignting tuttes , spmbols to tMPU+ and Ovttrt Variables of Te —combatioral ciscort of available {lp variables he te. detuatten of puta table Indicating, tue Whatiowce pohoen —fnpuk b ol? Voniables 5: obtehin —-impltfigel_-— Boolean euPsenion fox each ovtfUt- 6 optain tae logic. dasaDesign ya tel will Nania bles air we obtain Tae a fow PaLdua ane Voge L- Variables - ve -rr << i ii # — wit when mone rvivattonal Yogic civcuit ao logic | oR A: Bc ov simplt{ted Boolean eupvesion cimptfration ieee. “pul yobs sthan Ore put Bios ovt PO yetable< F008 The addition of two binasy digis 1 Comists of Postidte ebmertasy pfeslosk vary 040 <0 OL Us 4 1 Veo%s | Nd et ¥ som c : Tu MA Sigvilfonk BA of ve Wy, Gilled Coasny . Lower igri bit Half odes cna) 4p Called gum. east} 1 i ‘iid ne You's Its auger addenda Bock di we Truth table Mo op > som Son EO Coossy & a ® => ABA AS am 2 AOS ) > AOB= su a J Cory = AB Lamation, “ On mtd AdiEHKo) we have to add MO BH along Loith aah of | Previous i aaditien, sos 4 not Possible with HA. se HA ox, not vged pce Practi@,Gq | Fou) con Odden Couk RA FOUL addos 18 6 ComBrationd ciscott twat ams asittmelic Sm Of tise “np Bits: & Tt Contath of 3 ‘inuth ord -& OVE PUTA * Topvts of woh odes aye A,@ and te “third Spot 18) CM Wepre, “the Ooony Frei Poeviovg lower SapitKcond Positten output, of) Full oddes «are Sm Nd CONEY. Ae ese ct Uh ue gouginalReaten fr OYE Kerrap. fos comsy Cent) Coot =. Agct hee + ABC + ABC + ARNE = BGLAEK) 4 AGLBAB) + PBLCHO) = Bein + Acin + AB. cout = Atin + AB tBCin Kemap tor sum Wn wn oe gum = ABCins ABGin + ABC 4 ABCin . REé exe) = B( Alint ACin) + BC Aint AE 8 (KOC) + BC ABDPose Full addes + Actin + Bet Stn =ABins AB Cin AB Gin t AB, 4 © AOROE . Spy ABT BUA | Coney Ee ay Pe iy ee Ne enV Fisk Bal, “OMe second Holt, ades { i > Sur 2AOBOCn iy AOB) \ ( oa ot NBe cin NOB) Full addes Con also be ‘mPlemented with -hoo halt addeys and also Ow oR ele . * Te sum “ovteok Gem the Second hall cdder, Us tal EOL OF Cin and ol of Fost halk addosee Coury - ee ABLE Cine Awe © ABA Cin( Awa Ae) [Ber F ABE ABCD + ARCH F ABCemnat) + AKLnt ABGy FAB COA AR CABG +ABCIN c ABs ABC t ABC 4 ABCH = AB+ Bein (B48) + ABC = AB + Aly + KB GH = ABCEna) + ACY FABGY = ABCN kABR + ACIn4 ABN 00 + Cin® (ADB) = Ctn@( Aer n®) : naar BErA®) = affine ae) < Cin neaAB) t Ein (ABR) = cin(Ab + A8) ¢Cin (ABXAB) = Cinffhre)- (MBI AT (ABA Ke) + Cink BARB) 2 cin AB +A8) Abana ARG + AB Ein +B By ” y 2 ABC + ABH A Sam = BCNCAKA) > AB + ACY Cot = AB Bein + ACH Suber: oe The Subtraction Gousintn of for Fossible elomenkny ofesations may {a2 0 “y 0-6 0 G-le =) with | berm Ve Or = @ Hall, Subtgades, . OWN NI Half sobhades 19 a Combivasibral cit — peyfamy Subhsattitn ea ard Pinte air &ffesena. TH has on lr so Seedy 74 4 ihe A 2 Minsend Buty table a hath Seba & % Subtvahena eae] ve fe diene i : : o ° S> Ret Aw \ : = AGB 0 Peay, isk beste ° nee AY + —ApS SATE) OE Paty Seta des A Pillesence = AGB eos Bin Fl Sublease. > alt ige on eee 6 eout . Tw table of TU subhudey omar fog di€erence yl, 10. dilf - RBGE DEB ARBAB, = ARE ABO ABBA ARG, = BARE AAD + BC By), = BCM@B) + BC OB) F BO ©Bin B ° ° i \ ° © \ Komae fac barn coy” ' = AB +A fy Boow=- AB + Agr 86,Lp ee emenbatten of fol, subbactes Uc 2 Nall Geos = Bal ABO+A RB Bin _ ABH BL 5®8) 2 Ax Bi (ABA AE) _ (eanal = AB + AB Bin + ABBIN 4 = ABLIBin) + AB Bin KABBIN = AB + ABBIn + ABBIin + ABRn = AB + BBin CALA) +ARRy ee A (1G Btn) + Bin HAE Btn = AB +BRin + ARBiN TABBin = AB 4 BBin + ABN (BAB) Bout = AB + BBin + ABH Bi Adden } fowaltel Addeo z ert Bie ) BRO OC huey py B Ao Bo Ay Bloc dingear of Nobu “}Pawulel addey * Siagte Adil odes is Cable of Adding 00 one Lt rumberg and an Wwrot Cassy,& tn order tv add Binary ombors wtih MAE additional ful addesr must be emploged: k A wbit temllel adler Con be _Comsedled Ming"! ie oll adder cyeutth eonnedted tn “Pavallels, & for n-bit Pamallel adler n- nog fell adders Tn Could ve The leary: ovieut oF ence 4D Cory input OF atk Wyfus-o8des added « Bomple; bata a &- bt’ Poralle] adles usivg Lon add ess BAB an & hy ae dey “ix Connected Br can GY OM Creo Tw HE es AIC foe k bit fll adder AA B B\nee pos \ 82) eae as inal corr ae " EAS S \E6 S ae oS vied s Gel 2s Bit iy © Subit — Cin Ge SG. ‘Suro @ Design Oo E-bik adder using 2- foor vit Yovllel oddest te bs By RE MSAR RBe) By fhe MN poBuy Be} SERCH | owl cobbactos ™~ The suptoaetton’ of btrary qumbes can be done most Conventendt means Of ConPlemends Pemember trod Tht Subbaction A-B con be done by - A's complement of ‘6! and cxding qo ‘as To gs Complement 4 on ding. ito the heost SGgrittant bit: { f to Si ‘< - So + Pagallel cee th Snfemertea iy several vay inal Combivaen of fed omna, Foil subbaders.s) ot Fy sudsactest of HIN eldest ott ollo 2 Spo 5 > (000 Tua Gh alu © ee o,L 00 ‘ : cootfor oo t a i Sto Uylee = AAA Lg la 5 0001 2010 a) 1 Olt adhe Be Sg ee) (ae) Wee es ee EE TR ae dete Sy Grenier Mon 9 Gn ~ be detepnined by sionaliffing, Tue beoluan euprewien A Se Foils po a | 6 (olathe. le Oa ka! 0 Glee | 420: 6 ete le = ACT AR t [Oo |6 © = SaSi4 $aSa, Wecnlee Ome Phe Jorn RRS MQIRT Bi Bo Aa A A bo FRO ape Cee Bz B oho yi lt mieOn Te) Coot he bet Pen oye cin Pa Ae. O , , + tss] Peep ! o aan Oni’ | a (folo i (| 1 Jo eet ch ry [eS eee a) Cops) , i (| Biwee ee | Siggy ARI ten qa Comblvotteral cis amvittpliaiien ts callad Combi vatiovall mu lpia « mothpier fer dao Onvigred © cous, ayo plurranied 4p Pes nok US generaline “tegen aque multipiation for hey oe [ ‘lt a a oe As FoomtA by wig ALAl Bo by As Ao. Te Second Ga tee iB fooned OY mol Ply “Br by aan ai Aa. Ke This pata poduk “8 Asahi , Ao: te fant. partial Prpdoc: % 3) ARAY, Ao ave mulkpli@kien of two HR SvOA\ as Boand Ao Perdue, 1 2h boty bie aed ohur wine rt Toddvia a o- ose by mau timid £3 by fosrnad, br opty 4 83 By Ud 7% “ierdieal fo AND operation. Me A-bit Partial Pyddudh awe —aAlod ustig Lyebit Peele! Adder. We foritel —PYOWWA Go be “tmPlamadted with AND qeSit te Mos lee ees] Lye Oe Ok cointantes 1% a Sfecial Gmbretiorad Cock despre Primarily to Gmfose te olafive Treqtitve of 120 Biroay numbeas Hew ALR ave “IPR and olf, cae AZB: A=B, AcB. Biya ne bit- Comin ede Tena po Aw MB HTC WSS Te aHbIE! Gmromkss. too h-bit bivosy words. x aR bt ‘inpolK axe toblfikes CA A) and (80-83). f3 and By ave mosk Siqriicew bi fA TH GH be used fy GmfaveBale Dern a ast — Gnfasates usieg. Ge Zr AVBoBibo+ AABBO + Ay¥oB1Bo ¢ AiRoBi® + AAR Bo + Aso GH Bor Ano BsRo+ Argo Bi & = NAoBy (Bre 4 Ay Ao Be fEoi8) 4 Mo BBC AA 4 Ay ho ¥o(848,) > AV Ao) + ALB) & MOB By +A) MOB Noe — NG + A0G Be +16 By = MBI Ao BiB 4 AN AahkK may Ae Ae ibe <> Ato br Bo + AyAos BBO ‘4 AiNo Bi Bot Fo9Si 2 MiB (Ro For n09) +m Bi( note ro) - AR (ADR ae es aoe ey 2 (Fo@bo) + CAB +89) he Ace Fere> (Ko@Bo)+ ch) 1 I _ R ReotiBo+ Ao bo + MAB Aehi 8G + \ Fro BBor Aifo Bib + MPOBIBOX Aho Bo ec FiboRoC@i7&) + Fe Breil Gor) a Mido Bi(Bo+8 | Hos BC ANA) ee Ae oe aay Aoki Ro Py Bi lore) + Fob Bo +h AeBo for Ach = A Bi + Do Bib hi Ao Bo fo 6 SS cy ros Tae A7S faa A=B a) Pht jl AaB |_| heah | Ree 2 f w se a wie “up & mubkgle OFF fog qa A deciss (of) cintctih wahichn GrveH Coded. “gut t9 jana oottus - OAR Sopvtk and Ovtroth — Ls Ve didbexent ~ Aes neal Decolas clo : ry scufit $06 gdok decade Dead ta: Ol! . pa ( 2M) ery 24 Koen AB =43 en 4 eGlain Ete ie | do | ©] o|ofo nwt fs a tos deodsy om ef lann + B49 ra Truth table Aw OY fen fa _ eT x | i]oTAXIRG decoder (210% ) AAS AREY # AMLIB fe a Broke decodes + Tt accarth % iIph CAr BO and when enabled, Poovides wes amaividval active low our tuts tyo-49) & tle dekee har twee erable impor: : too, ackye tog Gan, Gre ) and one ahve ha Cal). ' \ ' ‘ Wy yen \ 1 i ete | Ue teen ht. ' ! ' ' ryt ! \ et \ ' VE ay eee a \ ee l J On fl 1 fospemley J dual Stok devoles * ANAIS9 § Gadisth of Q Identiat And “mdetendent Q+oly aecodanx % evoble “input and olP\ of JuxIe9 ame ahve toustgputi A) Conca decoder « Desir a Byxle decker UI Q 3xe docoders A Din “opt féne WD) 7h Osea te erable ldikable decoders qulen p20 TP depdes U ornbled ard often ig arable. Twos tue bottom decodes olf ave alll 1's PP om senemnte 0000 10 O11! y WON D=1 enable Gndition’ weverted » Tho ie OF ols. ascent Dottom ops gpeasake food fOtatly ie =e eStore eeeDesa § a2 decodes Using re 24, decade and fos + scajgiy FALSI39 s2OnRe AEactwe Miah ol : AOt fndisn “WR . wolen dems ole 1% active Mon, vt Fox “Ip vartailes, co selected OP logic value 1" We a4 fn be don by ong tue deodes ol, ff <€M (112139) Foe fnctien % mplomewakien « Oe ne obi opr teuueggt ce weleuet FP finetfen tn Stwhloa won os for so? funtion orcolt Ol CmPlomaded « — E= tM (131512) a Pos finuien “imPlaraation RA | NR when decoder olf 18 active (ow, The olP 1g in Compln- ented fom Ve ‘te rakes —Ynorttesms . ol? (ogc ‘Ol: pe an T+ mares elected Hr BSC tO Wntlomaw Fos funckion. It GN be achwted by ANDi ‘tle Selucked decoler oles > wml 131519) ‘he ec aie Aw1) peall3' 51>) sop funtion oh ean we CAN ce 2 + ay es wun decay olp ik adie (ow attie $90) Geploners cop —funifon im Cone manner as POC except OlP ® Compumaw - So, 14 Gn be aclwned by cnmectivg pan eke Gythead of Ann Gake f= ern L151) re ehh pe * be a oe deatey BP | Sp ue | be, 1295/9) én) a) Hes enfin © moll gutot Frniton ucivay ain ic 1B and F B FCMBc) = em UWS) AM (2/3619) \ = ayLsise aye atkve (oa, ot OP So, sop i® “ImPlemaued bY Osi NAND ake ® VOS 7B imflamewed by using AND e > a le . 2M sag)to = Segment Mates Roles meso pint | ae ee oa 0 arbi Cid er A. 7 b bic iC a 9 b Q arb, die J € is a ay abididr 9 of. f b bs botig | Late x 2 5 a,cai $f | alt 10rd b | 7 f 6 @ & fhe 1Odier $i eg) J a = b ae arbic abe , £)q |b 6 ab cides fy 9 deal a 4 Jared fr 9 The d 4de At Be+ BO 4 RED FBCfe Bt At ger BD- Le ° ie be honic diogram for Bcd 107 Seprroud Disney e: Te J 2 ht Ber G+ 8% Ve ee D ae AD abbac b= Breb1e c =C+DtB 4 cat Det BO tREDtBE 2: BOD fe SDE ABE BD te AXBCrcDt BeM codes. estos que An enoies 14 digtta chrewit- n typ tenes A ‘inverse ofefolien of decodes. An encodes N98 Gis (oesp ending, ‘n’ olf Gus: Tue ofp, Cire ore ivory, to Ut value: Be ee ee S| SO. OCOr Ore. ah PES Bi 0.020, 82 | © oO o oO o 6 ©. = sua A= Dna D4 D4 Dy at ee DrtDa+DeeDy =e = DitDeaDe4D,,Teey ee: ones) ca ° A Poorly antodes ig an encodes cieevtt tak includes Plamly finetton. an Prioity ontoler, ff hoo oF ese “p's axe. fol of te Sonttimo? tue IPS resirg Matas Pity wy tate Precedence: Tf att inpor ave ewal Title: toa Timo peek olps (4 randyo). are 10k Ose » Mee ee of yee yt \ Mev ull i \ ese Y= Dot Dit De +D%Be Der P be = DADS Ve DorDitD2 +P: < yj 0 S$ MN Witt Rs g MUL a virleuy = 44 disite weteh » TE allOwK distal 0 fomredien fem several ee 40. i \ SOUT, be wyouted Guko a Cingka Olp Ling : SIP Line - Tle basic muliZflovey has and a single olp Ding qaya, NRE NSU aww tue oft eee eae te 8 We: oe ae es gabne Wy’ Sy active (0° x Tw sete ced. ag Te KIS 4K For BBR vmdk st bos a Seteiked “po wos UH) co Wor celack One OF qe ils: aim ANB wo enable wW provided wth achve '0 yw and \oUIK Spr caw fre Po i eeehegie spyaee TUX NSNian 2 e YP Sato muvittenes Using fous @ 1D! MUL ond toh degodeds an | _Cpp-Da) MUX | EEE & z T FER 2 S ce | | Bl one (Pry 03Design S241 muy Using gwd TES TSO d Coe Furs 02) area Dade oi? eS Cdi-Pai) pote oP (0° Dis) dy data lrmple 2 gullemenlokien of cabinet Lote using. Uk! +o ae we wPlamot Te following Beotatn | Ayeison using Sm (113)5,6) G1 MW Zoolon exesesian using gt [Mow neat) am a Cola axe not Giscled ‘0! 1A ultiplaves “Ip civlnd | x Tf tw tod wontnteoms applied totem rae cososfontirg we af te Q tfinterns Mm a column ae Ggped to te Wrbesfending — mox 'IPCOE | | jaf te mintemn 4a the Secong ww ip ctrcle A (* XH te mink ent TM tee dont. ie Cac eA H TenPlament Tee WllOwiry — oclean Anction ustig RAL MIU | ECPraimis) = eral 0113) 4, 819,19) | % [>| bfos | pu] oe] v6 | | re @Llew fk lc [> *| 10 tok. 8 6 o 2 OD 3 ePlumenk he aa sooloan funtttan osivg byx\ MOM ECAIBLID) = Gon Coy 21447619 14) GN me eae Ue: ey A Sinema Usig Wt MOLBygi ste following Funttion with 8: | muk m (0/3) $1849 0112/14) FCABIOD) = fe chrele matters WICH axe not ‘ncloded ‘1 Booldan function: ONS peter ym te Dé | D3 \ 4(2OO12 | Ola | ek [Pps | Cae Be ot aoe Ae © TmPlument the folowing Zoolean finn wrth xl mox $ LasBali d) =e (0120611011121 18) td (3\6)\h) Do [D1] d_| ps | mu Ips Db [DS ale: @ [© 14 |@|> .4/>/@@ 2 J@ [i] oe Oe : egupsytevete | d a Ds | {bs ie Py. 8X) PS mUK Dr Gy Sy, & oO gc P reterwrtieh5 pmk Toplement the follow Beoloay finutfen ase, Sk F(ABOD.= ABD+t ACD + Bcp +ATD FLAIB CyB) = ABHLAAT) + acy (B+B) 4Bcp (ara) t ACDIS*E) > pe aecus ane ees ARES ado tAken 4 ABoDn ABoa Ahem >) a a Sao ARE OWAESD BCD 4 ABED + ARC + ABCD + ABCDT Ree oun «) &® US Ww @) ©) Fe em (43,4, 59619) » Trilemevxakion Table OOO a ® Da {Pu A Lo 2 | 51a | ol@]o Om 6 t ROAR FcS: ee eee eR aR Mern ne eyo Sh. ee Devultplexey : : MS Sm . ' : A demultiilevr 4h a Civ Wak vecaives ‘ nasa tO On to gh possible olf rox. Tue Selection of Specific olp Line Contained by Tue Valves of'n’ selection tines 40 4 VA as Din Dermot ye 2 e fnttien Tose fy La depute cou eso | % ° ° Ss x o © oe} 0 120 eee) bev){ ak yaa 4o : < Dw, Wy cpa Demur YB | 0 S| 4 ayo | hs dik Destin be demo x OS Yo + My a oi auestiom for MUA" SA ial I+ Realize te Follow function pares YEN EC) Gi) MVe Ge) FOE) = OM (0314.9 9531S) Ry gw CAs BOI) + Alt 1S) 3.) PLABICID) = AB xBEA RD Usiyy er) MUX, BEI MUKI GS We gp Cty Gs OIA) A LOS ML),