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BCA 406 Solution-2022

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99 views5 pages

BCA 406 Solution-2022

Uploaded by

28sushantkmr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Section A

Q1.Show the Proof of complex inequality.

Q2. Define sequence with example.

A sequence is a list of numbers in a certain order. Each number in a sequence is called


a term . Each term in a sequence has a position (first, second, third and so on). For
example, consider the sequence {2,4,8,16,…} In the sequence, each number is called a
term.

Q3.

The gradient is a vector :

∇f=(∂f/∂x,∂f/∂y,∂f/∂z)
f(x,y,z)=3x2y−y3z2
∂f∂x=6xy
∂f∂y=3x2−3y2z2
∂f∂z=−2y3z
∇f(x,y,z)=(6xy,3x2−3y2z2,−2y3z)
∇f(1,−2,−1)=(−12,−9,−16)
Q4.
o solve the differential equation dy/dx = sin(x + y), we can use the method of separating
variables. Here's how you can do it:

1. Rearrange the equation to isolate the y terms on one side and the x terms on the other side: dy/dx
= sin(x + y) dy = sin(x + y) dx
2. Divide both sides of the equation by sin(x + y): dy/sin(x + y) = dx
3. Introduce a substitution to simplify the equation. Let's use u = x + y, which means du/dx = 1 +
dy/dx: dy/sin(u) = dx
4. Rewrite the equation in terms of u: dy = sin(u) dx
5. Now, integrate both sides of the equation with respect to their respective variables: ∫dy = ∫sin(u)
dx
6. Integrating both sides gives: y = -cos(u) + C1 + C2x
7. Replace u with x + y: y = -cos(x + y) + C1 + C2x

Therefore, the solution to the differential equation dy/dx = sin(x + y) is given by y = -cos(x + y)
+ C1 + C2x, where C1 and C2 are arbitrary constants.

5.Given : Expression
To find : Solve for differential equation?
Solution :
………..(1)
Let, x+y=u
Differentiate with respect to x,

.........(2)
From equation (1) and (2),

Integrate both side,


Therefore, The required equation is
6. Here, ∣z1−z2∣=∣1−(−1)∣=2 and a=4
∴∣z1−z2∣<a
Hence region represented by ∣z−1∣+∣z+1∣≤4 is an interior and boundary of an
ellipse.
With foci(1,0) and (-1,0).
7.

Q8.

To solve the equation grad r^(-3) = -3r^(-5), where r = xi + yj + zk, we need to compute
the gradient of the left-hand side and equate it to the right-hand side.

The gradient of a scalar function f(r) is given by:

grad f = (∂f/∂x)i + (∂f/∂y)j + (∂f/∂z)k


Let's compute the gradient of r^(-3):

f(r) = r^(-3)

∂f/∂x = -3r^(-4) * (∂r/∂x) = -3(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(-4/2) * 1 = -3(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(-2) * x ∂f/∂y
= -3r^(-4) * (∂r/∂y) = -3(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(-4/2) * 1 = -3(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(-2) * y ∂f/∂z = -
3r^(-4) * (∂r/∂z) = -3(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(-4/2) * 1 = -3(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(-2) * z

Substituting r = xi + yj + zk, we have:

∂f/∂x = -3(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(-2) * x ∂f/∂y = -3(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(-2) * y ∂f/∂z = -3(x^2 + y^2 +
z^2)^(-2) * z

Now, we can equate the gradient of r^(-3) to -3r^(-5):

-3(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(-2) * x i - 3(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(-2) * y j - 3(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(-2) * z k = -


3(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(-5/2) * xi - 3(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(-5/2) * yj - 3(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(-5/2) * zk

Simplifying, we have:

(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(-2) * x i + (x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(-2) * y j + (x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(-2) * z k = (x^2
+ y^2 + z^2)^(-5/2) * xi + (x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(-5/2) * yj + (x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(-5/2) * zk

Cancelling out the common terms, we get:

x i + y j + z k = (x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(-3/2) * xi + (x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(-3/2) * yj + (x^2 + y^2 +


z^2)^(-3/2) * zk

Comparing the coefficients on both sides, we have:

1 = (x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(-3/2) 1 = (x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(-3/2) 1 = (x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(-3/2)

Taking the reciprocal of both sides:

1 = (x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(3/2)

Raising both sides to the power of 2/3:

1^(2/3) = (x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(3/2)^(2/3) 1 = (x^2 + y^2 + z^2)

So, the equation simplifies to:

x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 1


Therefore, the solution to the equation grad r^(-3) = -3r^(-5), where r = xi + yj + zk, is x^2 + y^2
+ z^2 = 1. This represents the equation of a sphere with radius 1 centered at the origin.

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