Living Rules

The Eastern Front

1941-45
RULE BOOK
TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.0 Introduction................................................................... 2 14.0 Replacements............................................................... 16

2.0 Components................................................................... 2 15.0 Weather........................................................................ 17
3.0 Terminology and Abbreviations.................................... 4 16.0 Special Units................................................................ 17
4.0 Game Set-up.................................................................. 5 17.0 Oil................................................................................ 18
5.0 Determining Victory...................................................... 6 18.0 Banked OPS................................................................. 18
6.0 Sequence of Play........................................................... 6 19.0 National Restrictions................................................... 19
7.0 Strategy Cards............................................................... 7 20.0 German Mobile Defense.............................................. 19
8.0 Zones of Control (ZOC).............................................. 10 21.0 Bidding........................................................................ 19
9.0 Stacking....................................................................... 10 22.0 Tournament Scenario................................................... 20
10.0 Movement.................................................................... 11 23.0 Optional Rules............................................................. 20
11.0 Combat........................................................................ 12 24.0 Easily Forgotten Rules................................................. 21
12.0 Exploitation................................................................. 14 25.0 Unit Set-up................................................................... 21
13.0 Supply.......................................................................... 15 Index.................................................................................... 22

GMT Games, LLC • P.O. Box 1308, Hanford, CA 93232-1308

www.GMTGames.com
© 2010 GMT Games, LLC
2 Stalin’s War Living Rules Manual

RULES OF PLAY

1.0 INTRODUCTION 2.0 COMPONENTS

Stalin’s War includes the following:
Stalin’s War is a two-player game simulating the course of the Sec-
ond World War on the eastern front, from the German invasion of • One 22” by 34” map. • One rules booklet
the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941 to the fall of Berlin in May, 1945. • 88 5/8” die cut counters • One playbook
These rules are organized into numbered sections, with some • 280 1/2” die cut counters • 110 Strategy Cards
sections further subdivided into subsections (for example, 2.1 • 2 player aid cards • Two 6-sided Dice
and 2.2). In a number of places in the rules, you will see refer-
ences made to rules sections and subsections that are related to 2.1 THE GAME MAP
the one you are reading. The game map consists of a pattern of hexes superimposed on
This is the “Living Rules” document for the game. It includes a map of the terrain over which the 1941-45 campaigns were
errata and clarifications to the original rules. To aid readability, fought. Individual hexes contain various symbols represent-
errata and additional rules are indicated in red text, while clari- ing different types of terrain. These are shown on the Terrain
fications are shown in blue text. Key printed on the map; their effects are listed in the Terrain
Effects Chart.
Credits The game map also contains a number of charts and tracks to
Designer: Ted Raicer record various game functions. These include the General Re-
Developer: Paul Marjoram cords Track (used to record the accumulation of Replacements
Art Director: Rodger MacGowan and Axis Victory Points), Fire Tables (used to resolve combat),
Box Art and Design: Rodger MacGowan
the Action and Consecutive OPS Tracks, the Eliminated Unit
Map & Cards: Charles Kibler
Game Manuals & Player Aid Card: Charles Kibler Boxes, and the Turn Record Track.
Counters: Mark Simonitch The map also marks two Axis Logistical Zones: the Paulus
Playtesters: Don Clarke, Paul Horvath, Stefan Mecay,
Zone (Russia, east of the Paulus line), and the Caucasus Zone
David Hoskins, Francois Trebosc, Jeff Kinney, David Aud, Jeff
Behan, Jesse Escobedo, Jim Lauffenberger, Tim Tow, Michael (Russia, south of the Caucasus line). Note that the Paulus Line
Dauer, Nicolas Pei, Thomas Francois Stanislau is considered to extend along the Kerch straits; e.g., a unit in
Proofreading: Jonathan Squibb, J. Peter Rich Novorossiysk is considered to be east of the Paulus Line.
Production Coordination: Tony Curtis
Producers: Tony Curtis, Rodger MacGowan, Andy Lewis, Gene
Billingsley and Mark Simonitch

© 2010 GMT Games, LLC

 Stalin’s War Living Rules Manual 3

2.2 THE PLAYING PIECES 2.2.3 Counter Abbreviations

2.2.1 Combat Units GE: Germany IT: Italy RO: Romania
SU: Soviet Union HU: Hungary
Combat units come in two different sizes. The 5/8” counters are
Large Combat Units (LCUs) and the 1/2” counters are Small 2.3 THE STRATEGY CARDS
Combat Units (SCUs). LCUs represent Armies and SCUs rep- 2.3.1 Each player has his own deck of 55 Strategy Cards,
resent Corps, except for the Soviet Union where LCUs represent subdivided into 2 groups: 25 cards labeled Blitzkrieg Cards and
Fronts and SCUs represent Armies or Corps. SCUs depict forces 30 cards labeled Total War Cards. Each player begins the game
of between 20,000 and 60,000 men. LCUs represent large bod- using only his Blitzkrieg Cards.
ies of troops (up to 300,000 men) supported by heavy artillery,
air units etc. 2.3.2 All Strategy Cards may be played as an Operations
(OPS) card or a Replacement Point (RP) card. Strategy/Event
Full Reduced Unit Single
Strength Strength Size Step No ZOC Cards may also be played as an Event Card. Strategy/Combat
Cards may also be played as Combat cards during combat.
2.3.3 Strategy Cards that have an asterisk (*) following their
4 Event Name must be removed from the game immediately fol-
lowing their play as an Event or Combat card.
RP Values
Combat Movement Attack Movement Unit OPS GE GE Axis Card
No Rebuild Defense ID Type Value Infantry Armor Minor ID #
The numbers printed across the bottom of a Combat Unit are its
Combat Strength and Movement Allowance. Some Combat Units Card
have two numbers across the bottom of the counter, while some Type
have three numbers. If there are three numbers the first two are
the Combat Strength subdivided into Attack and Defense Combat
Strengths (the left-most and center numbers respectively), used
depending on whether the unit is attacking or defending.
• Combat Strength is a measure of a unit’s ability to inflict Event
damage in Combat. Name
• Movement Allowance (MA) is a measure of a unit’s ability to Combat
move. Card

Note that an SCU may be weaker in Combat than an LCU with

a lower Combat Strength because LCUs perform their Offensive Asterisk
or Defensive Fire on a better Combat Fire Table than SCUs. (remove from
game when
Most LCUs and SCUs are printed on both sides of the counter. played as an
Event)
The two sides are called steps. Most Combat Units have two
steps, although some weak units have only a single step. Single Event
step units have a light ‘half-stripe’ over their ID number to en- Text
able players to identify them as single-step without having to
turn them over. For two-step units the front side of the counter
represents the unit at full strength and the reverse side represents
the unit at reduced strength. Exception: Partisan counters consist 2.4 DAMAGED/MISSING
of Inactive (front) and Active (back) sides. Note: Many German COMPONENTS OR QUESTIONS?
LCUs have four steps, represented on two different counters. If there are any damaged or missing components, please contact
When the first two steps are eliminated, the unit is replaced on us at:
the map by its second counter.
GMT Games
Some Combat Units are marked with an asterisk on the left side P.O. Box 1308
of the counter. This indicates that this step of the unit may not Hanford, CA 93232-1308
be rebuilt. A unit with an asterisk on all its steps is permanently
removed from the game when it is eliminated. If you have any questions about the rules, we’ll be glad to answer
them if you send them to the address above with a self-addressed,
2.2.2 Game Markers stamped envelope. For faster response, we’re on the Internet at
There are several types of Game Markers included in the game. www.gmtgames.com, or at www.consimworld.com (where
Their use is described in the rules. you will find discussion forums for both GMT and Stalin’s War).

© 2010 GMT Games, LLC

4 Stalin’s War Living Rules Manual

General Government: German-annexed Poland

Germany: Germany is defined as the area marked “Greater
Germany”, including “General Government”, as well as the
hex containing Konigsberg. (This is important for placement of
German units.)
Guard: Any Soviet unit with a G in its unit ID.
Hex Control: Players should keep track of who controls the
following: Towns, Cities, Ports, Fortresses, Oil, and Victory
Point Hexes. Control of such hexes changes over to the enemy
at the instant an enemy unit enters it, as well as during the Attri-
tion Phase under particular circumstances (see 13.3.9). Control
markers are provided to be used where needed.
Logistical Lines: The map is divided by two Logistical Lines:
3.0 TERMINOLOGY AND the Paulus Line and the Caucasus Line. Axis units in the zones
defined by these lines may have reduced movement and combat
ABBREVIATIONS ability.
*: If a Strategy Card with this symbol is played as an Event or
Loss Number: The result from a Fire Table during Combat.
a Combat Card, it is permanently removed from the game after
this Action Round. It is not removed from the game if it is used Movement Allowance (MA): The maximum number of Move-
as an OPS or RP card. ment Points a unit may spend each turn.
Active Player: The player taking an action during his part of Movement Points (MP): The cost to enter a hex during move-
the Action Round. ment, as indicated on the Terrain Effects Chart. Hexes in Stalin’s
War cost 1, 2 or 3 MP to enter. Note: Some hexsides cost ad-
Axis: Collective term for German, Romanian, Hungarian and
ditional MPs to cross.
Italian forces, and the German Vlassov unit.
OPS Value: The number of OPS points which a player may
Design Note: The Vlassov unit was made up of Russian POWs
armed by the German. In terms of command it was German;
spend for movement or combat in an Action Round. Each card
in terms of quality it was Axis. has an OPS value of between 1 and 4.
OPS Round: Any round in which a player spends OPS for the
Banked OPS: OPS that a player may save for use during OPS
purpose of Movement or Combat.
rounds later in the game turn.
Other Fronts box: A box on the mapboard that is used to hold
Combat Card [CC]: A card that is used to influence combat
units sent away from the East Front by play of Events on Strategy
resolution. Such cards are indicated by having their OPS value
Cards. Units that enter the Other Fronts box at reduced strength
in red type and by the notation “CC” to the right of the event
remain at reduced strength if and when they re-enter the game.
name. Combat Cards are considered to be Event Cards.
The Axis player chooses which units are sent to the Other Fronts
Combat Strength: The offensive and defensive combat ability box as a result of Soviet Event play.
of a unit, used to resolve combat on the Fire Tables. Some units
Out of Supply (OOS): Units lacking a supply line to a supply
have their Combat Strength subdivided into distinct Attack and
source.
Defense Strengths.
Panzer: A term used to denote German armor units.
Draw Pile: Face down stack of cards from which players draw
their hands at the end of each turn. Replacement Points (RPs): Points used to rebuild lost combat
steps.
Event Name: An Event’s Name which is underlined indicates
that the Event is a prerequisite for another Event. There will be Soviet Union: For game purposes, the Soviet Union is considered
a marker for these Events, as well as for other Events with long- to include all Baltic States hexes.
term effects. Players may use these markers on the Turn Record
Victory Point (VP) Hex: Any hex containing a yellow star.
Track as a reminder that the Event has occurred.
When control of any of these hexes changes, the VP marker on
Festung: Fortresses declared by the Axis player. the General Records Track should be adjusted by 1 in favor of
the new controlling player.
Fortress Supply: A unit that is using a fortress as its supply
source (see 13.2.4) is in Fortress Supply. Zone of Control (ZOC): The ability of combat units to project
their influence into adjacent hexes. Not all units have a ZOC
Full Supply: A unit that can trace supply to a full supply source
(see 8.1).
is in full supply.
© 2010 GMT Games, LLC
 Stalin’s War Living Rules Manual 5

4.0 GAME SET-UP see 7.3.2). Players may take any valid Action in his round, except
that they may not take a Replacement or Reinforcement Action.
4.1 MARKER SET-UP 4.4.2 Units begin the game in their historical set-up positions.
4.1.1 Place the Turn Record marker on the June 1941 Consequently, Axis units may not move on Turn 1. They may
space of the Turn Record Track. perform combat, advance after combat, and conduct exploitation
normally.
4.1.2 Place the Victory Point marker on the 7 space 4.4.3 No units may enter Hungary on Turn 1.
and the Axis and Soviet Hand Limit markers on the 6
space of the General Records Track. Design Note: Hungary was neutral until July 1941.

4.1.3 Place the Replacement Point and 4.4.4 Soviet units may not move or attack into Romania on
Banked OPS markers on the 0 space of the Turn 1.
General Records Track. Design Note: Soviet forces were initially under orders not to
4.1.4 Place each player’s Consecutive OPS marker enter either Hungary or Romania.
on the 0 space of their Consecutive OPS track.
4.4.5 Attrition is checked as normal this turn (i.e., check Axis
attrition at the end of the Axis Action Round and Soviet attrition
4.1.5 Place all other markers within easy reach.
at the end of the Soviet Action Round). The remainder of the
sequence of play for a normal game turn is then followed (Draw
4.2 UNIT SET-UP Strategy Cards and End of Turn Phases), ignoring Replacements.
4.2.1 Place the units for both the Axis and the Soviet players
in the hexes listed in section 25.0. 4.4.6 On Turn 1 (June 1941), Exploiting German Panzer
Corps ignore all non-swamp terrain effects.
4.2.2 Place units that do not start the game in play to one side.
They may enter play as the game progresses. 4.4.7 On Turns 1 (June 1941) and 2 (Summer 1941), Soviet
Fronts may not participate in attacks on hexes that contain only
4.3 INITIAL STRATEGY CARDS German Panzer Corps.
4.3.1 Set aside Soviet cards 1 through 6 for later use (see 7.1.3), Design Note: The Soviets were simply not prepared in the
then shuffle the remaining Soviet Blitzkrieg Cards and deal 6 to Summer of 1941 to deal with German blitzkrieg operations at
the Soviet player. Before doing so, the Soviet player is allowed a level that would allow units the size of fronts to counterattack
to draw one Blitzkrieg card of his choice to add to his hand. This panzer spearheads.
card can be any non-reinforcement Blitz deck card, or Soviet
Reinforcement card number 4 (North Caucasus and Voronezh 4.4.8 On Turns 1 (June 1941) and 2 (Summer 1941), Soviet
Fronts, plus 62nd and 64th armies). If the Soviet player exercises Mech Corps in different hexes may not combine in attacks against
this option, he should only be dealt 5 further Blitzkrieg cards, so hexes containing only German Panzer Corps. The effects of
that his hand size is still 6. Please note that, per rule 4.4.1, neither Combat Cards or Events do not override this restriction.
player may take a Reinforcement round during turn 1, so if the Design Note: Soviet Mech units in the Summer of 1941 proved
Soviet player does draw Card number 4 in this way he will have incapable of this sort of coordination.
to hold on to it until at least turn 2 before using it.
4.4.9 During turns 1 to 4 (only), Axis play of cards for Rein-
4.3.2 Shuffle the Axis Blitzkrieg Cards and deal 6 to the Axis
forcements and/or Replacements does not reset the Axis Con-
player.
secutive OPS marker (see 7.3.2).
4.3.3 Set aside the Axis and Soviet Total War cards for later use.
Note: Unfortunately, Axis Cards 51, 52, and 55 have the wrong la- 4.5 SOVIET MOBILIZATION
bels. They should be labelled Total War, rather than Blitzkrieg, cards.
Thus, they need to be placed in the Total War deck at the beginning 4.5.1 As an exception to the normal Reinforcement rules (see
of the game (rather than placing them in the Blitzkrieg deck). 7.5.2) during turn 2 (only), the Soviets may play two cards as rein-
forcements. Note that these two cards must be played in two separate
and non-consecutive Action Rounds. Furthermore, the Soviet player
4.4 BARBAROSSA SPECIAL RULES also receives OPS when playing these two cards on turn 2 (only).
Design Note: The following rules simulate the Soviet unpre- This allows the player to spend OPS for movement and combat as
paredness for the initial Axis offensive, Operation Barbarossa. usual, but note that in this instance the reinforcements placed may
move, but not attack, in the round that they are placed. Reinforce-
4.4.1 Turn 1 (June 1941) consists of a single Axis Action
ment units are placed at the beginning of the Round, before any
Round, followed by a single Soviet Action Round. Exception: If
movement has occurred. As such, normal stacking limits do apply
the Axis player has the Steppe Fox event, and chooses to play it,
(see 9.0). When played in this manner, each of these two reinforce-
he may immediately play a second card (and this second card de-
ment cards leave the Consecutive OPS count unchanged (see 7.3.2).
termines which type of Round it is for Consecutive OPS purposes;

© 2010 GMT Games, LLC

6 Stalin’s War Living Rules Manual

4.5.2 Furthermore, during turns 2 and 3 (only) the Soviet 6.0 SEQUENCE OF PLAY
player receives 3 RPs automatically. These RPs are spent dur-
ing the Replacement Phase of that turn, as usual. This does not Stalin’s War is played in turns, each of which is subdivided into
impact the number of RP plays the Soviet player may make that Phases and Segments which must be strictly followed in the
turn. (i.e., up to 2 other cards may be played as RPs during those order listed below.
turn; see 7.4).
A. ACTION PHASE
Each Action Phase is divided into five identical Action Rounds.
5.0 DETERMINING VICTORY Each Action Round consists of an Axis Action Round followed
by a Soviet Action Round. The Axis Action Round allows the
5.1 GENERAL RULES Axis player to take one action; The Soviet Action Round allows
5.1.1 During the course of the game players keep track of the the Soviet player to take one action.
VP level. The VP level starts at 7. It increases by 1 whenever the
Axis gain control of a VP hex, and decreases by 1 whenever the B. ATTRITION PHASE
Soviet player gains control of a VP hex. Some events also affect The Axis Attrition Segment takes place immediately upon the
the VP level. conclusion of the 5th Axis Action Round. The Soviet Attrition
Segment takes place immediately upon the conclusion of the 5th
5.1.2 The Axis player wins an Automatic Victory in one of
Soviet Action Round. During the Attrition segments, OOS units
four ways:
belonging to the active player are eliminated and OOS friendly-
• If the VP level is 20 or more during the End of Turn Phase of controlled Cities, Ports, Oil, and Victory Point hexes become
any turn controlled by the enemy (see 13.3.9).
• If the Axis controls all of the Oil hexes on the map for two
consecutive End of Turn Phases C. REPLACEMENT PHASE
• If the Axis controls Moscow, Leningrad and either Rostov or SOVIET SEGMENT: The Soviet player spends any Replace-
Sevastapol at the end of Turn 4 (Winter 1942) ment Points (RPs) accumulated through play of RP Cards this
• If, at the end of Turn 8 (Winter 1943), the Axis controls turn (see 7.4). Any RPs not spent are lost.
Moscow, Leningrad, Stalingrad and Sevastopol, and has cut AXIS SEGMENT: The Axis player spends any Replacement
the supply line to Baku (so that Baku no longer acts as a full Points accumulated through play of Cards for RPs this turn (see
supply source for the Soviets—see 13.2.3). 7.4). Any RPs not spent are lost.
5.1.3 The Soviet player wins an Automatic Victory in one of
four ways: D. DRAW STRATEGY CARD PHASE
• If the VP level is 0 or less during the End of Turn Phase of any Players may discard any Strategy Cards remaining in their hand
turn (see 7.6.2). The Soviet player decides first. Each player then
• If the Soviets control Berlin, Budapest (both Buda and Pest), draws cards from their Draw Pile to bring their hand to their
Bucharest and Konigsberg at the end of any Soviet Action current hand size (see 7.1.3). Each player begins with a hand
Round size of 6 cards. Changes in control of Oil hexes and the effects
of certain Event Cards may change a player’s hand size (see 7.6).
• If no supplied Axis unit has moved to the east of the Paulus
Logistical Line before the end of Turn 4 (Winter 1942)
E. END OF TURN PHASE
• If the Soviets control all VP spaces in the Soviet Union at the
• The Axis player may remove friendly Trench markers from
end of any turn between Turns 2 and 12 (inclusive).
the map
• The Soviet Player wins at the end of Turn 10 if the German
• The Soviet player may remove friendly Trench markers from
player has 9 or fewer VPs.
the map
5.1.4 The Campaign Scenario ends if either player achieves
• Any remaining Banked OPS are lost (set the markers for both
an Automatic Victory, or at the end of Turn 18 (Summer 1945).
players to zero).
If neither player has won an Automatic Victory by the end of the
Turn 18 Action Phase, the Axis player wins. There are no draws. If the war has not ended due to Automatic Victory or reaching
Turn 18 (Summer 1945), advance the Turn marker to the next
5.1.5 The Tournament Scenario ends at the completion of Turn space on the Turn Record Track and begin the Sequence of Play
8 (Winter 1943). Players count the number of VP spaces in the again with the first Axis Action Round.
Soviet Union which are controlled by the Axis at that point: the
Axis player wins if the Axis control 9 or more VP spaces; the
Soviet player wins if 8 or fewer VP spaces are controlled by the
Axis. See Section 22.0 for more details.

© 2010 GMT Games, LLC

 Stalin’s War Living Rules Manual 7

7.2.3 The players continue to alternate taking Actions until

each player has taken five Actions.
7.2.4 As players take Action Rounds they record what type
of round they have taken using a set of Action Round markers,
placing them in the on-map Action Round boxes corresponding
to the action that was taken in that round. These on-map boxes
are color-coded green if the corresponding action advances the
Consecutive OPS count, yellow if it leaves it in place, and grey
if it resets the Consecutive OPS count to 0. Players record the
number of Consecutive OPS they have spent (see 7.3.2) by plac-
ing the Consecutive OPS marker on the on-map Consecutive
OPS track.
7.2.5 Note that, in direct contrast to most other ‘card-driven’
games that you may be familiar with, most movement does not
require the expenditure of OPS. More specifically, in any action
7.0 STRATEGY CARDS phase in which a player has played a card for OPS, played an
event that grants OPS, or taken the first of the two Automatic 0
7.1 GENERAL RULES OPS Round options below, that player is free to move all of his
units. Note that some movement does require OPS expenditure
7.1.1 In Stalin’s War, the Strategy Cards are the heart of (see 7.3.3). In this latter case movement will be limited by the
the game. The players initiate most actions, including Combat, amount of OPS that are available.
through the play of Strategy Cards.
7.2.6 The action taken in an Action Round depends upon
7.1.2 Each player has their own deck of Strategy Cards, sub- whether the player plays a Strategy Card or not:
divided into two groups: Blitzkrieg Cards and Total War Cards.
Each player begins the game using only their Blitzkrieg Cards. If the player has a Strategy Card, he may play one as an OPS
The Total War cards are added when Total War is initiated. Round, RP, or Event.

7.1.3 During the Draw Strategy Card Phase of each turn, the OR
players draw cards from the Draw Pile to bring their hand to If the player has no Strategy Cards in their hand, or chooses
their current hand size. Exception: During turn 1 and turns 3-6, not to play one, the player may take an Automatic 0 OPS
the Soviet player receives certain reinforcements automatically, Round. No Blitz markers may be placed as a result of combat
from the cards that were placed to one side at the beginning of in such a round (combat may still be possible because of OPS
the game (see 4.3.1), and then draws cards from his Draw Pile used from ‘Banked OPS’ (see 18.0)). A player has two op-
to bring himself up to his current hand limit. Specifically: tions when taking such a round. First, the player may move
a) During turn 1, automatically draw cards 1 and 2 (so they will or conduct combat with any units. In this case the consecutive
be available for use on turn 2); OPS marker (see 7.3.2) remains in place (it is not reset to 0)
b) During turn 3, automatically draw card 3; and the number of OPS received during this round is not af-
fected by the consecutive OPS marker. Second, a player may
c) During turn 4, automatically draw card 4; choose to neither move any units nor activate any spaces for
d) During turn 5, automatically draw card 5; combat in a 0 OPS round, in which case the player may reset
e) During turn 6, automatically draw card 6. the consecutive OPS count to 0 and is allowed to discard one
card from his hand and replace it with a card drawn from the
7.1.4 Each Strategy Card may be used in one of three pos- top of the Draw Pile if desired. Note that there are restrictions
sible ways: Operations (OPS), Replacement Points (RP), or as an on the execution of 0 OPS Rounds during a Rasputitsa round
Event. The same card can be used in the same or a different way (see 15.1.1).
each time it is played during a game, but each card may only be
used in one way each time it is played. Exception: Reinforce- 7.3 OPERATIONS
ment plays during Soviet Special Mobilization (see 4.5).
7.3.1 If a Strategy Card is played as an OPS Card, the player
is allowed to spend a number of OPS Points equal to the modified
7.2 ACTION PHASE OPS Value of the card (see 7.3.2).
7.2.1 Strategy Cards are played during the Action Phase of
each turn. There are five Action Rounds per Action Phase. In 7.3.2 Players receive fewer OPS for Strategy Cards that are
each Action Round, each player is allowed to take one Action. played for OPS in consecutive rounds. This is tracked using the
Consecutive OPS counter (one for each player), which begins
7.2.2 The Axis player conducts the first Action in each Action the game in the 0 space on the Consecutive OPS track. If a player
Round. plays a Strategy Card as an OPS Card, place the Round marker
© 2010 GMT Games, LLC
8 Stalin’s War Living Rules Manual

for that Round in the “OPS Round” box of the on-map Action 7.3.4 Place a Move marker in each hex where an
Rounds area. This box is colored green as a reminder that such OPS was spent. (This is simply to help you keep track
a play advances the Consecutive OPS count. The Consecutive of how many OPS have been spent.)
OPS count is then immediately increased by 1, and the counter
on the Consecutive OPS track is moved accordingly. The number 7.3.5 After all Movement is completed, the active player may
of OPS received for this card play is then reduced by the number use any remaining OPS to mark hexes with Combat markers.
indicated in the space currently occupied by the Consecutive OPS These markers may be placed in any hex. Once all such mark-
counter. Broadly speaking, this results in the player receiving one ers have been placed, units in these hexes may initiate Combat.
less OPS for each consecutive round in which they have played The target of attacks need not be specified in advance. Combat
cards for OPS. (But note the exceptions for Soviet Mobilization is always voluntary, and no unit is required to attack. A unit may
(see 4.5.1) and some ‘0 OPS’ plays (see 7.2.6).) These effects are move, including expending an OPS for movement, and still initiate
cumulative and do carry over from one turn to another. When, Combat if an OPS is spent to place a Combat marker on the hex
during their Action Round, a player plays a Strategy Card for it is in when its movement is complete. Note that hexes can be
RPs or an event, or takes a 0 OPS round in which no units move marked for both movement and combat (at a total cost of 2 OPS).
or are involved in combat (see 7.2.6), immediately reset the
consecutive OPS marker to 0. Exception: The Consecutive OPS 7.4 REPLACEMENT POINTS
count is never reset during a Rasputitsa Round (see 15.1.1). 7.4.1 If a Strategy Card is played as a Replacement (RP)
Example: Suppose the Consecutive OPS count is at 0 at the Card, the player marks the number of RPs listed in the RP Box
end of the previous turn (for example, a card was played for for each nationality on the General Records Track. The player
RPs during the player’s last Action Round). During Action may not conduct any other actions (e.g., movement) besides
Round 1 the Axis player plays a Strategy Card for 4 OPS. marking the RPs during this Action Round. Exception: Certain
The Consecutive OPS marker is placed on the Consecutive Strategy Cards specifically allow the player both to mark RPs
OPS on-map track on the “1st, Full OPS” box, and the full 4 and either conduct the card’s Event or use the card for OPS. This
OPS are received for activation for movement and combat. If is indicated in the text of such cards.
the Axis player plays a Strategy Card for OPS during Action 7.4.2 The Soviet player may play a Strategy Card as an RP
Round 2 and that card again has a printed OPS value of “4”, Card twice per turn.
the Consecutive OPS marker is placed in the “2nd, –1 OPS”
box and the player receives 4–1=3 OPS. If the Axis player also 7.4.3 The Axis player may play a Strategy Card as an RP Card
plays a Strategy Card for OPS during Action Round 3 and it once per turn. (Exception: The Axis may play 2 RP cards during
has a printed OPS value of “4”, the Consecutive OPS marker is Spring Turns in 1942 and 1943 only.) The Axis player may also
placed in the “3rd, –2 OPS” box and the card’s value is reduced play one Strategy Card with an Event that provides RPs as an
by two and will be worth only 2 OPS. If, in the next round, the Event each turn.
Axis player plays a card as an event, the consecutive OPS count 7.4.4 Players may not play a Strategy Card as an RP Card if
is reset, and the marker is placed in the “0 N/A” box. they played a Strategy Card as an RP Card in their previous Ac-
7.3.3 A player is free to move any and all of his units, subject to tion Round this turn. However, players may play an RP card in
the restrictions below, during each Action Round in which he either the last Action Round of one turn and in the first Action Round
plays a card for OPS, or takes a 0 OPS round. Movement requires of the next turn.
the expenditure of OPS only under the following circumstances: 7.4.5 RPs are spent during the Replacement Phase of each
• It costs 1 OPS for a stack of one or more friendly units in an turn (see 14.0).
enemy ZOC to completely vacate the hex in which it begins the
Action Round. However, if at least one unit which started the 7.5 EVENTS
Action Round in a hex remains in it, all other friendly units may 7.5.1 General Rules
leave that hex without spending any OPS. Note: Moving units
into a hex during an Action Round does not allow all the units 7.5.1a If a Strategy Card is played as an Event, the instructions
which started in that hex to be moved without expending an OPS. on the card must be followed. The player may not move units
unless explicitly permitted by the event.
Exceptions: Friendly units may leave an enemy ZOC while
advancing after Combat and during Exploitation movement 7.5.1b A card may be played as an Event even if some or all of
without having to spend OPS. its effects are not applicable. For example, the Soviet side may
play the Event Operation Bagration, which as part of its effect
• Strategic Movement (either rail or sea) costs 1 OPS per unit activates partisans, even if there are no partisans on the board.
moved. Only SCUs may use Strategic Movement (see 10.2).
Exception: Axis Naval Evacuation (see 10.2.7). 7.5.1c If a Strategy card with an asterisk (*) symbol is played
as an Event, it is permanently removed from the game at the end
Note: Movement during ‘advance after combat’ or exploitation of the Action Round. The card is not removed from the game if
never requires OPS expenditure. is used as an OPS or RP card.

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7.5.2 Reinforcement Event Cards 7.5.3 Reinforcing units listed inside parentheses () are placed
7.5.2a Each player can bring new units (reinforcements) into on the map with their flipped (weaker) side uppermost.
play by using Strategy Cards that give reinforcements as Events.
Only Events with the word “Reinforcements” in the event name 7.5.4 Soviet Invasion Event Card
are considered to be Reinforcement cards. Only one Reinforce- The Soviet Black Sea, Black Death card allows the Soviet Ma-
ment card may be played per turn by each player. rine Army to move from any friendly port on the Black Sea to
any unoccupied coastal hex. After landing, the Marine Army is
Exceptions: 1. Neither player may play a Reinforcement card always in supply in a coastal hex as long as the Soviets control
during the June 1941 turn; 2. The Soviet player may play two one port on the Black Sea.
reinforcements during Soviet Mobilization (see 4.5).
7.5.2b If a player cannot place all of the reinforcements listed 7.5.5 Combat Cards
on a card on the map, the card may be played but units not placed 7.5.5a Combat Cards are Events that can be played during a
are permanently removed from the game. Combat to influence it. First, the Attacker chooses whether to
play Combat Cards, and reveals those cards; then the Defender
7.5.2c Axis-player reinforcing units are placed in that nation’s does the same. Combat Cards are the only cards which can be
capital and/or any friendly-controlled Full Supply sources, Cit- played during the opponent’s Action Round.
ies, or Fortresses in that nation (provided the city/fortress is in
full supply — judge this as you would for a friendly unit in the 7.5.5b If a player plays any Combat Cards and wins the Com-
same hex); the Soviet player places units similarly, but may also bat, the player places those Combat Cards face up on his side of
place reinforcing units in Towns that are in full supply. There are the map. (Exceptions: 1. Combat Cards marked with an asterisk
several exceptions noted on the Event Cards and below. (*) are permanently removed from play immediately after use;
2. Combat Cards that explicitly state they may only be used
• Soviet Total War (TW) Fronts (i.e., Front units received as
once per turn are immediately dicarded.) The player may, if he
reinforcement on Total War cards) are exchanged on a one for
chooses, use these face up cards to influence Combat in future
one basis for full- or reduced-strength fully supplied on-map
Action Rounds. The cards may be used to influence one other
Soviet Blitzkrieg Fronts. These units are listed in green text as
Combat per Action Round (not including the current Action
a reminder. Place the TW Front in the hex of the Blitz Front
Round), initiated by either player, in which their conditions ap-
they are replacing, while the replaced Blitz Front is removed
ply, for the balance of the turn (however, see 7.5.5c). Note that
from the game. The TW Front enters at full-strength regardless
Soviet Combat Cards Operation Uranus and Sturmovik, and Axis
of the strength of the removed Front.
Combat Cards Sleighride and Führer’s Firemen, are exceptions to
• Most Soviet Total War Guard Armies with a “G” designation this rule. They affect all attacks that round, regardless of combat
(i.e., “4G” through “11G”) are exchanged on a one for one results, after which they are discarded.
basis for full- or reduced-strength fully supplied on-map
Soviet Army (only) SCUs. Place the Guard Army in the hex 7.5.5c If a player loses a Combat and has used any Combat
of the Soviet Army it is replacing; the replaced Soviet Army Cards, whether played specifically for this Combat or saved from
is permanently removed from the game. These units are listed a previously won Combat, those Combat Cards are discarded.
in green text as a reminder. The Guard Army enters at full- 7.5.5d At the end of each Turn, all Combat Cards which were
strength regardless of the strength of the removed Soviet Army. played must be discarded even if the player was victorious in
Design Note: Guards armies 1G-3G were formed directly, every battle in which the card was used. Place the cards in the
not from existing armies, and so go onto the map without player’s Discard Pile.
replacing any army.
7.5.5e A Combat Card can be used a maximum of once per
• Soviet Guard Tank Armies (units with a “GT” designation) Action Round until it is lost due to 7.5.5c or 7.5.5d. (Exceptions:
are exchanged on a one for one basis for any full- or reduced- Operation Uranus, Sturmovik and Luftwaffe Support; see 7.5.5b.)
strength fully supplied on-map Soviet Tank Armies. Place the
Guard Tank Army in the hex of the Tank Army it is replacing; the
replaced Soviet Army is permanently removed from the game.
These units are listed in green text as a reminder. The Guard
Tank Army enters at full-strength regardless of the strength of
the removed Tank Army. Note: If a Soviet Reinforcement card
brings on both Guard tank armies and regular tank armies, those
units can be placed in any order. Consequently, the regular tank
armies that are placed are eligible to be replaced by the Guard
tank armies, per the above rules.
• Italian units enter at Bucharest and/or Odessa (in each case if
Axis controlled).
• The capital of Hungary is Buda.
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10 Stalin’s War Living Rules Manual

7.6 HAND SIZE ZOCs have no effect on Advance After Combat or Exploitation.
Also recall that moving units into a hex during an Action Round
7.6.1 General Rules does not allow all the units which started in that hex to be moved
The maximum/minimum hand size is as follows: without expending an OPS (see 7.3.3).
• No player may ever have a hand size greater than 7.
• No player may ever have a hand size less than 4. Exception: The
Axis player has no minimum hand size on turns 16 through 18.
The maximum/minimum hand size may change because of:
• Control of Oil hexes (see 17.1)
• Play of certain Events that reduce hand size

7.6.2 Both players have the option to discard any or all of the
Strategy Cards remaining in their hand before they draw new
cards. Players may examine the cards that their opponent
discards.
7.6.3 If a player needs to draw a Strategy Card but their draw
pile is empty, reshuffle the discards to form a new draw pile.
7.6.4 Total War is triggered at the beginning of the Card Draw
Phase if it is turn 6 or later and either of the following conditions
are satisfied:
• Either player has removed 12 “*” Strategy Cards from the
game by playing them as Events.
• The players have removed a combined total of 20 “*” Strategy
Cards from the game by playing them as Events.
Total War can never be triggered before Turn 6.
When Total War is triggered, each player adds their Total War
cards to all their discards and undrawn Blitzkrieg cards and
reshuffles them to form a new Draw Pile.
9.0 STACKING
8.0 ZONES OF CONTROL (ZOC) 9.1 GENERAL RULES
8.1 The following units have Zones of Control when in full 9.1.1 A maximum of four (4) combat units may stack per hex.
supply (see 13.1.2): 9.1.2 Only one LCU may stack per hex.
• All LCUs
9.1.3 The following unit types do not count for stacking, but
• Soviet Mech Corps, Tank Armies, and Guard Armies
there may only be one of each type per hex:
• German Panzer Corps
• Stalin
No other units have ZOC. Units without a ZOC are indicated by • the Bunker
the presence of a faint white square at the border of their playing • Soviet Fortified Zone
piece. Units in fortress supply (see 13.2.4) have no ZOC. • Partisans (Active or Inactive).
8.2 ZOCs extend into all adjacent hexes, with the follow- 9.1.4 Stacking is in effect at all times except during regular
ing exceptions: ZOC do not extend across impassable hex-sides and strategic movement, exploitation, and retreat (although it
(i.e., lake and sea hex-sides); ZOCs do not extend into Fortress applies at the end of movement, exploitation, and retreat).
or Festung hexes; Axis ZOCs do not extend into a hex with a
Soviet Fortified Zone marker. 9.2 SPECIAL RULES
8.3 All units must stop upon entering an enemy ZOC. 9.2.1 Hungarian and Romanian units may never stack in the
Units in an enemy ZOC may only exit the hex if a friendly unit same hex.
remains in the hex or an OPS is spent to allow the unit(s) to move.
Units may not move directly from one enemy ZOC to another, 9.2.2 Partisans may never stack with any other Soviet units.
or retreat or trace supply through an enemy ZOC. (Exception:
friendly units negate enemy ZOC for retreat and supply only.)

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10.2.2 Units may move any distance by rail along rail lines.
They may begin their move in an enemy ZOC provided the hex
contains another friendly unit, and provided that unit does not
itself use Strategic Movement, but they may not thereafter enter
a hex in an enemy ZOC. Axis units using rail movement may
ignore one Inactive Partisan unit, but must stop upon entering a
second such hex in a single rail move.
10.2.3 A player may use all rail hexes for rail movement,
provided they can trace an uninterupted line of rail hexes free
of enemy units, enemy ZOC, or enemy controlled city/oil/VP/
Port/Fortress hexes to a friendly supply hex. Exception: Axis
units may not use rail movement in the USSR during Turns 1-4,
or in the Baltic Republics (Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania) during
turns 1-2.
10.2.4 Axis units may never use rail movement in the Caucasus
Zone. Soviet units may never use rail movement in Germany.
10.0 MOVEMENT
10.2.5 The Axis player may use Strategic Movement to Sea
10.1 GENERAL RULES Move one SCU per turn in the Baltic Sea and one SCU per turn
in the Black Sea/Sea of Azov. The unit must start and end its
10.1.1 Clear hexes cost 1 MP to enter regardless of the pres-
move in a friendly port, (the presence of enemy ZOC does not
ence of towns/cites/fortresses/festungs. Movement costs for other
prevent such a move), and may not move east of a port under
terrain types are listed on the Terrain Effects Chart.
Soviet control.
10.1.2 If multiple terrain types exist in a hex, the unit pays the
10.2.6 The Soviet player may use Strategic Movement to
greatest of the associated MP costs. For example, it costs 2MPs
Sea Move 1 SCU per ACTION ROUND in the Black Sea/Sea
to enter Astrakhan (hex 3032).
of Azov only. The unit must start its move in a friendly port,
10.1.3 Movement must be from hex to adjacent hex. Hexes but may move to any non-enemy-controlled hex, regardless
may not be skipped. of the presence of enemy ZOC, but never west of an Axis-
controlled port.
10.1.4 A unit may never spend more Movement Points than its
Movement Allowance in a single turn. Unused Movement Points 10.2.7 The Naval Evacuation Event allows the Axis player to
cannot be accumulated for future turns or transferred to other evacuate any 1 LCU from a port hex to another friendly port hex
units. Exception: Units may always move a single hex (only), farther west. The LCU is automatically reduced to its last step
even if the cost of that move would ordinarily be greater than strength.
their MA, provided the movement is legal in every other way.
(For example, a Soviet shock unit, with a MA of 2, may enter a 10.3 TRENCHES
mountain hex.) 10.3.1 A player may attempt to build a trench in
10.1.5 Supplied Axis units that start their move east of the a hex containing one of his LCUs by expending 1
Paulus Logistical Line on Turns 1 to 4 have their Movement OPS. The LCU may not move, but other units in the
Allowance reduced by 1. hex may move freely. After all Movement for the
Action Round is complete, the player rolls a die for each hex
10.1.6 Units may not enter a hex that contains enemy units. which has an LCU attempting to entrench. If the die roll is 1-3
Exception: Axis units may move through, and stack with, Inac- place a Trench marker in that hex. Only one entrenchment attempt
tive Soviet Partisans. can be made per hex per Action Round. Note: The Soviet player
may attempt to entrench only after play of the People’s Militia
10.2 STRATEGIC MOVEMENT Event, the Axis only after play of the Hedgehogs Event.
10.2.1 If a Strategy Card is played as an OPS Card, the player 10.3.2 Friendly Trenches are removed from the map either
may also use Strategic Movement to move SCUs. Strategic when the hex becomes enemy controlled or enemy occupied or
Movement occurs at the same time as regular movement. How- as the player chooses during the End of Turn Phase. The number
ever, a unit cannot use normal movement or attack on the same of trench markers provided with the game is an absolute limit.
round that it uses strategic movement. It costs 1 OPS per SCU
to move by rail or by sea. The German Bunker unit may not 10.3.3 Trenches must be placed in spaces containing an LCU
use Strategic Movement. A player may expend OPS to conduct even when placed as a consequence of an event (i.e., People’s
Strategic Movement during the same Action Round that OPS are Militia).
also spent for other movement or attacks.

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11.1.9 The Axis player may not attack the Leningrad hex until
the Nordlicht Event has been played, the Moscow or Gorki
hexes until the Taifun Event has been played, or the Stalingrad
hex or any hex in the Caucasus Logistics Zone until the Blau
Event has been played. They may however move into these
hexes at any time if they are vacant. Once the appropriate card
has been played, one or more of the restricted hex(es) has been
entered, or control of at least one the space(s) has been gained
due to attrition, the relevant restriction is removed for the rest
of the game.
Example: If an Axis unit moves into a vacant Moscow hex, Axis
units are now free to enter/attack Moscow and Gorki at any time.
11.1.10 Axis units may not attack across any Volga hexside south
of Saratov unless either Moscow or Stalingrad is Axis-controlled.
11.0 COMBAT These hexsides are marked on the map with a white, dashed line.

11.1 GENERAL RULES 11.2 COMBAT RESOLUTION

11.1.1 A Combat can be initiated only during an Ac- 11.2.1 Each Combat is resolved using the following procedure,
tion Round by combat units in a hex containing a in the order given:
Combat marker. Combat is voluntary and not all units
in a hex have to attack. 1. Designate the Combat: The active player designates which
units are attacking and which hex they are attacking. Supply
11.1.2 The active player is called the Attacker and the non- status of defending units is now determined.
active player is the Defender.
2. Determine Combat Strengths: Each player totals the
11.1.3 Each Combat may involve only one defending hex, Combat Strengths of the units involved in the Combat to
and only one attacking LCU. Combat is normally between two determine his total Combat Strength. This step is conducted
adjacent hexes. Units in other hexes may attack in combination simultaneously.
with units from the first attacking hex, as long as there is a Pan-
zer/Tank/Mechanized unit in the additional hex that is attacking 3. Play Combat Cards: The Attacker may play any number
the defending hex, and provided that hex is also activated for of Combat Cards whose conditions are met by this Combat.
Combat. Exception: The Soviet Zhukov event allows the Soviet In addition, the Attacker may use any Combat Cards that are
player to ignore the requirement for mechanized units in the in front of him whose conditions are met by this Combat and
additional hex of attacks that arise from use of that event. which have not been used in a previous Combat during this
Action Round. After the Attacker plays and selects all his
Example: If Soviet units attack an Axis unit from three adjacent Combat Cards, the Defender has the opportunity to play and
hexes, two of those hexes would have to contain an attacking select Combat Cards using the same procedure outlined for the
Tank Army or Mechanized Army. Attacker. Exception: a player may not use CCs in a combat if
all his forces in that combat are OOS (see 13.3.4).
11.1.4 A single hex may be attacked only once per Action
Round. All units in a single hex defend as a whole, except for 4. Determine Fire Column: Each player determines which
units which have retreated into that hex during that Action Round Fire Table he will use. If the player’s units contain one or more
(see 11.4.5). Empty hexes may not be attacked. LCUs (even if reduced), the player fires on the LCU Table;
otherwise, the player fires using the SCU Table.
11.1.5 Units in a single hex do not have to participate in the
same Combat (or any Combat). They may attack different adja- Exception: If a stack contains three or more Panzer SCUs
cent hexes. it automatically fires on the LCU Combat table in attack or
defense. If attacking, these units must attack the same hex in
11.1.6 Each unit may participate in only one Combat per Action
order to fire on the LCU column. The units are treated as SCUs
Round. A unit’s Combat Strength may not be divided between
for all other purposes (e.g., taking losses).
multiple Combats.
11.1.7 Active Partisan units may never attack or defend with
other Soviet units.
11.1.8 Only attacking units participating in a Combat may take
losses or advance. If there are non-participating units in the at-
tacking hex, they are not allowed to take losses or advance, but
they may be able to Exploit.
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Each player finds his Combat Strength on the appropriate Fire 8. Defender Retreat: If the requirements are met (see 11.4),
Table. Note that the attacker may shift a number of columns the defender may have to retreat one or two hexes. The de-
depending upon the Terrain Effects of the defending hex to fender may have the option to cancel the retreat by taking an
determine his Fire Column. Both players may also shift a additional step loss (see 11.4.3 and the Terrain Effects Chart).
column due to effects of German Mobile Defense (see 20.0).
Each player will also shift one column to the left if any of his 9. Attacker Advance/Place Blitz markers: If the
units are OOS (see 13.3.5). The Axis player may also shift due defender retreated or was completely eliminated,
to the effects of weather (see 15.1.2). Finally, the Axis player the attacker has the option to advance with any re-
shifts one column to the left when attacking during turns 1-4 maining units into the vacated hex, regardless of ZOC (see
if the unit or units being attacked in that combat are east of the 11.5). If the Attacker has units that are allowed to Exploit, he
Paulus Line and all attacking units are in full supply. This step may place a Blitz marker in the vacated hex, as long as at least
is conducted simultaneously. All column shifts are cumulative. one such unit advances into it and the hex is not forest, rough,
swamp, mountain, city, Fortress, Festung, across a major
Design Note: The column shift relating to the Paulus Line river or the Kerch crossing (see the Terrain Effects Chart).
reflects the poor supply chain to easternmost Axis units
during the early stages of the offensive. As such, it does not Exception 1: If the Soviets received no Lend-Lease Banked
apply to OOS units, since they will already receive a column OPS at the start of any Turn (see 18.3), no Soviet Blitz markers
shift for being out of supply. may be played that Turn.
Design Note: This exception reflects the effects of a lack of
Column shifts cannot cause the Fire Column to be off the
trucks and spare parts if shipments from the US are cut off.
Tables. If the column shifts would take the Fire Column below
the leftmost column or above the rightmost column, any ad- Exception 2: No Blitz markers may be placed during a 0 OPS
ditional shifts are ignored. round (see 7.2.6).
5. Determine Results: Each player rolls a die and cross refer- A player may place no more than 4 Blitz markers in a single
ences it with his Fire Column to determine his result. This step round. If a Blitz marker is placed, the attacker may advance
is conducted simultaneously. into that hex in excess of stacking limits if desired, but stack-
6. Take Losses: Each player must now apply the Combat losses ing will be checked as usual after exploitation is complete. If
required by his opponent’s result, Defender first. an attack involves multiple attacking units, some of which are
crossing river hexsides, a Blitz marker may only be placed if
7. Determine Combat Winner: If one side (only) is com- the attacker advances an exploitation-capable unit across a
pletely eliminated, then the other side is considered the winner non-major river hexside into the defender’s vacated hex.
of the combat. Otherwise, the player who inflicts the higher
Loss Number wins the Combat. Note that neither Combat 11.3 TAKING LOSSES
Cards that inflict or remove step losses, nor the extra Soviet 11.3.1 The result of each player’s die roll on the fire table is
loss that results from use of the Zhukov event, affect determi- their opponent’s Loss Number.
nation of the combat winner. The losing player must discard
all played and selected Combat Cards. The winning player is 11.3.2 Losses are taken by reducing or eliminating combat
allowed to keep any played or selected Combat Cards active units. Each step removed from a unit counts one towards fulfilling
unless the text on the card explicitly prohibits this, or the Event the Loss Number. No unit may take a second step loss in a combat
name is asterisked (the Combat Cards stay face-up in front of (including losses from Combat Cards) unless every other combat
the player and can be used in subsequent Action Rounds). If unit of that side has taken a step loss in that combat. Exception:
both players’ Loss Numbers are the same, or all units of both the Stalin counter may take a step loss only if all other combat
sides are completely eliminated, both are considered to have units in its hex have been eliminated.
lost and must discard any selected Combat Cards. Exception:
The attacker wins if all of the following conditions apply: 11.3.3 Important rule: The first step loss in any attack (not
defense) must be taken from a panzer, tank or mechanized unit
• The Loss Numbers are the same if possible.
• The Attacker has a surviving fully-supplied Mechanized/ 11.3.4 Asterisked results can cause a loss only to an SCU. If
Guard/Tank/Panzer SCU the affected player only has LCUs involved in the combat, no loss
• The Defender does not have a surviving fully-supplied Mech/ is taken (but the original loss number is still used to determine
Guard/Tank/ Panzer SCU the winner of the combat in step 7 of 11.2.1). A player may not
• The defending hex does not contain a Swamp, Trench, Festung, choose to apply an asterisked result to an LCU.
or Fortress. 11.3.5 Note that Combat Cards that alter losses (e.g., the Tiger
Event) take effect after the winner of the battle is determined.

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14 Stalin’s War Living Rules Manual

11.3.6 Eliminated units are available for recreating during the Retreats should also obey the following conditions, where pos-
Replacement Phase. Place such units in the Eliminated Units box sible, where the items are listed in order of priority (from highest
where they are available to be be replaced in any subsequent to lowest priority).
Replacement Phase (see 14.0). However, Axis LCUs that are • Must avoid retreating into enemy-controlled cities if possible,
eliminated while they are OOS are placed on the turn record but may retreat into an empty city if not. They do not gain
track three turns later. When the Turn marker advances into a control of enemy controlled hexes they retreat through, but
space that contains Axis LCUs, they are placed in the Eliminated they do gain control of the hex in which they end their retreat.
Units box and may now be replaced. Exception: The Soviet
Southwest Front is represented by two counters. The first time • Must end their retreat in supply if possible.
that the Soviet Southwest Front is eliminated it is replaced by • Axis units may not retreat into a hex containing an Inactive
the counter corresponding to its weaker version. Place the re- Partisan marker if any other retreat route is available. Axis
placement SW Front counter in the Eliminated Units box and units which are forced to retreat into a hex with an Inactive
permanently remove the original SW Front unit. Partisan marker stop their retreat in that hex.
11.4.5 If defending units retreat into a hex which is attacked
11.4 RETREATS later in the same Action Round, the units which already retreated
11.4.1 If the Attacker wins the Combat, any defending units not do not add their Combat Strength to the Combat against this
eliminated must retreat unless the defender uses the No Retreat hex. In addition, if any Loss Number, asterisked or otherwise, is
option (see 11.4.3). Exception: Defending units in a Festung achieved, the already retreated units are immediately eliminated
must ignore all retreats and do not lose any additional steps. and do not count towards fulfilling the Loss Number.
Retreating units may retreat to different hexes. 11.4.6 Units with a movement factor of 0 are eliminated if they
11.4.2 The number of hexes of the retreat depends upon the are forced to retreat.
difference in the Loss Numbers. If the difference is zero or one, 11.4.7 Attacking units never retreat.
the defender must retreat one hex. Otherwise, the defender must
retreat two hexes.
11.5 ADVANCE
11.4.3 No Retreat Option: Defending units in Forests, Moun- 11.5.1 Any remaining attacking units may advance into the
tains, Rough, Swamps, Trenches, or Fortresses may chose to defending hex, regardless of enemy ZOCs, if the defending units
ignore a retreat by taking one additional step loss. The step loss retreat or are completely eliminated, provided the following
can be from any defending unit, without regard to the restrictions restrictions are followed:
of 11.3.2. The one additional loss cancels the retreat, regardless
• Stacking limits are obeyed.
of the number of retreat hexes required. At least one defending
step must remain in the hex after the additional loss or the No • The attacking units do not advance into a hex from which they
Retreat option may not be taken. cannot trace a line of supply.
11.5.2 If the Attacker advances a Soviet Tank or Guard SCU or
11.4.4 Units which cannot perform a retreat nor use the No
a German Panzer Corps SCU, he may place a Blitz marker in the
Retreat option are eliminated. Units that are eliminated for failure
hex provided this is not prohibited by the type of terrain in that
to retreat, or eliminated while OOS, are treated as if they were
hex (see 12.1.4 and Terrain Effects Chart). In this case the attacker
eliminated due to OOS (see 13.3.8).
may advance units without regard to stacking limits, since stack-
Units which retreat must follow the restrictions below: ing will not be checked here until exploitation is complete (see
• Must retreat a number of hexes exactly equal to that required 9.1.4). The Attacker must do so before executing the next attack
by 11.4.2. or the opportunity to place the Blitz marker is lost. Exception:
The Axis player may place only one Blitz marker in a hex east of
• May not enter a hex containing an enemy unit nor an enemy the Paulus Line per Action Round during Turns 1-3 (June 1941
Fortress/Festung. through Fall 1941). (Note that Axis exploitation is prohibited in
• May not retreat from a port by sea. Winter 1942, due to the special effects of that winter turn (see
• May not retreat into an un-negated ZOC (see 8.3). 15.1.2), and in the Caucasus (see 12.1.3).) Note that no Blitz
markers may be placed in a 0 OPS round.
• May not retreat back into the original defending hex if
retreating two hexes.
• May not end their retreat adjacent to the original defending
hex if retreating two hexes.
• May not end their retreat over-stacked, but may retreat through
a hex in violation of the stacking limits. In cases where
the Defender has no other route, they would choose which
retreating units would be able to stack within limits and which
will be eliminated.

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12.2.3 During Turns 1-4 (June 1941 through Winter 1942), all
German Panzer Corps that begin their exploitation in a hex east
of the Paulus Line will have a movement allowance of 4, due
to rule 10.1.5; as such, their maximum Exploitation movement
will be two hexes. (Note that placement of an Axis Blitz marker
is prohibited during Winter 1942 anyway, due to the effects of
the Russian Winter – see 15.1.2)

12.2.4 Exploiting units may ignore enemy ZOC.

12.2.5 Exploiting units must halt upon entering a swamp,
forest, rough, desert or mountain hex. Exploiting units must
also stop if they cross the Kerch Strait. Exception: Non-swamp
terrain has no effect on Axis units Exploiting during Turn 1 (see
4.4.6). Events may cancel terrain effects for Exploitation. Note
that units adjacent to a Blitz marker are free to exploit regardless
12.0 EXPLOITATION of the terrain type of the hex they initially occupy.
12.1 ELIGIBILITY
12.1.1 Soviet Tank, Guard Tank and Guard Cavalry units (but
not Mechanized units) and German Panzer Corps SCUs are the
13.0 SUPPLY
only units which may Exploit. Soviet Mech units may exploit 13.1 GENERAL RULES
after playing the Operation Uranus Event.
13.1.1 Units must be in supply to perform most actions. Supply
12.1.2 A unit must be in Full Supply to Exploit (although it is determined at the following times only:
may move to an out of supply position during exploitation). • For the active player: at the beginning of each Action Round
12.1.3 Axis units in the Caucasus Zone may not Exploit. Nei- and during the Attrition Phase.
ther may Axis units Exploit into the Causasus Zone. Reminder: • For the non-active player: at the instant of combat. (Supply is
Soviet units may not exploit on turns in which no Lend Lease only checked for those units that are involved in a combat.)
Banked OPS were received.
13.1.2 Supply Status is measured by the distance a unit is from
Design Note: The Axis logistical capacity was stretched to its a friendly supply source. To be in full supply, units must trace
limits in the vast, relatively undeveloped landmass of the Soviet a supply path of four hexes or less to a friendly supply source
Union. Even after the Germans had improved their logistical
hex, or to a rail line and then along the rail line to a friendly
infrastructure for operations east of the Dnepr after Barbarossa,
supply source hex. Alternately units may trace up to four hexes
they still lacked the capacity to operate at full effectiveness in
the Caucasus. to a friendly port, provided the player controls at least one other
port on that Sea (Baltic or Black Sea/Sea of Azov only) and a
12.1.4 A unit must occupy, or be adjacent to a hex with a Blitz line of supply can be traced from that other port (as if it were
marker in order to Exploit. It need not have been involved in the itself a unit). Only one such port-to-port link may be included
combat that led to the placement of the Blitz marker, nor is it in a supply path for any given unit.
required to enter the Blitz-marked hex. It may not have already 13.1.3 Units may never trace supply through enemy units,
exploited in that round (i.e., only 1 exploitation is allowed per enemy-controlled Fortresses, Festungs, Trenches, Cities, Oil
unit, per round). hexes or Victory Point hexes, or Active enemy Partisans, un-
negated enemy ZOCs, or across impassable hexsides.
12.2 PROCEDURE
13.1.4 Note that units using the Soviet Black Sea, Black Death
12.2.1 Exploitation takes place after all combats, advances and Event are always in supply in a coastal hex as long as the Soviets
retreats for that Action Round have been completed. control one port on the Black Sea (see 7.5.4).
12.2.2 Exploiting units may move up to half their Movement
Allowance in hexes (not Movement Points), rounding up. For
example, a unit with a MA of 5 would be able to exploit up
to three hexes.

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16 Stalin’s War Living Rules Manual

13.2 SUPPLY SOURCES

13.2.1 The supply sources for German units and for the Vlassov
unit are the West map edge rail hexes and the USIR (Upper Sile-
sian Industrial Region, marked on the map). The West map edge
starts at 1316 and runs along the west edge of the board to hex
1431 (inclusive). Romanian units must trace supply to Bucharest.
Hungarian and Italian units must trace supply to Buda.
13.2.2 The supply sources for Soviet units are the East map
edge rail hexes.
13.2.3 Soviet units may also use Baku as a full supply source
if at least one other Caspian Sea port is also Soviet controlled
and can itself trace a line of supply. If no other Caspian Sea port
satisfies these conditions, Baku provides supply for the purpose
of defense and attrition only (this also means that other Soviet- 14.0 REPLACEMENTS
controlled ports, cities, etc. that can trace a supply path to Baku
will not change control during the Attrition Phase). 14.1 GENERAL RULES
13.2.4 Fortresses/festungs provide fortress supply, 14.1.1 During the Replacement Phase, each nation
i.e., supply for purposes of defense and attrition can spend the number of Replacement Points (RPs)
(only), to units in the same hex. recorded on the General Records Track by the nation’s
RP marker (see 7.4).
13.3 OUT OF SUPPLY (OOS) 14.1.2 RPs can be spent to replace steps for on-map units that
PENALTIES are not marked OOS, or they may be used to recreate units in
13.3.1 OOS units have their Movement Allowance the Eliminated Units box. The Axis player may also spend RPs
reduced to 2 (if it was 3 or more). to replace units currently in the Other Fronts box.
14.1.3 It costs 1/2 RP to replace or recreate an SCU step. It
13.3.2 OOS units may not use Strategic Movement (by rail costs 1 RP to replace or recreate an LCU step.
or sea).
14.1.4 Recreated LCUs and SCUs may be placed in their home
13.3.3 OOS units may not entrench but they do receive the country as if they were Reinforcements (see 7.5.2).
benefits of existing trenches in their hex.
14.1.5 RPs not spent during a Replacement Phase are lost.
13.3.4 If all units of one player involved in a combat are They may not be saved for use in a future turn.
OOS, those units may not receive the benefit of any Combat
Event Cards. 14.1.6 Combat unit steps marked with an asterisk on the left
side of the counter may not be replaced; e.g., German Armies
13.3.5 If any units involved in a combat are OOS, units be- may be replaced from 2-3 to 3-3, or 3-3 to 4-3 (in which case the
longing to that side have their fire shifted one column to the left unit is replaced by its stronger counter), but may not be replaced
when attacking or defending. back to Full strength (i.e., 5-3) since this final step is marked as
non-replaceable.
13.3.6 OOS units have no Zone of Control.
14.1.7 Axis cards award three types of RP points. “GE”, “PZ”
13.3.7 OOS units may not Exploit.
and “AX”. GE RPs are used to replace non-PZ GE units (only).
13.3.8 Units which are OOS during their side’s Attrition Phase PZ RPs are used to replace GE PZ units (only). AX RPs are used
are eliminated. Both player’s SCUs and Soviet LCUs that are to replace non-German Axis units (only).
eliminated are placed in the Eliminated Units box and are avail-
able to be replaced immediately. Axis LCUs that are eliminated 14.2 SPECIAL RULES
are placed on the Turn Record Track three turns later. When the 14.2.1 The Soviet Southwest Front initial unit is replaced by the
Turn marker advances into a space that contains Axis LCUs, they weaker SW Front in the Eliminated Units box when eliminated.
are placed in the Eliminated Units box and may now be replaced.
14.2.2 The Axis player may not replace German Panzer SCU
13.3.9 During the Attrition Phase, any friendly controlled steps if the Upper Silesian Industrial Region (USIR) hex is under
City, Port, Oil, or Victory Point hex which does not contain an Soviet control.
undestroyed friendly Fortress or Festung, and which if it were
a friendly combat unit would be eliminated for being OOS,
becomes enemy controlled.

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 Stalin’s War Living Rules Manual 17

16.0 SPECIAL UNITS

16.1 PARTISANS
16.1.1 Only the Soviet player may place Partisan
markers. Partisans may only be placed in the Soviet
15.0 WEATHER Union, (Exception: the Warsaw Uprising Event) and
may only be placed after the Partisan Formation Event
15.1 GENERAL RULES has been played. Partisans may not be placed in the Baltic States.
15.1.1 Rasputitsa. Players may not play cards for OPS, or 16.1.2 Partisan placement costs 1 OPS. Spending 1 OPS al-
take a 0 OPS round in which units are moved and/or combat is lows the Soviet player to place two Partisan markers. Only 1
conducted, during the first round of Fall turns and the first two OPS may be used for Partisan placement per game turn. There
rounds of Spring Turns. Neither do they receive any OPS that may never be more than six Partisan markers on the board at one
they would ordinarily receive from Events, nor may they conduct time, regardless of their Active or Inactive status (see 16.1.6).
combat if the effects of a card Event would normally allow it
(i.e., the Soviet Zhukov event). However, players may take a 0 16.1.3 Partisans may only be placed in forest or swamp hexes.
OPS round in which they discard a card and draw a replacement The hex either must be one that would be OOS if a Soviet unit
for it, but note that in this instance the Consecutive OPS marker were currently occupying it, OR the hex must be closer to an Axis
is not reset, contrary to the usual rule (see 7.2.6). This means unit than to a Soviet unit (counting by number of hexes rather than
that the Consecutive OPS count is never reset during Rasputitsa movement cost, but without crossing impassable hexsides). The
rounds (it remains where it was when Rasputitsa started). hex may not contain an Axis unit. Partisan counters are randomly
drawn and placed Inactive side up so that neither player initially
Design Note: Rasputitsa, or “quagmire season”, occurs bian- knows their strength.
nually as the roads become flooded due to melting snow in
Spring (the more severe season), and rain in Fall. 16.1.4 Inactive Partisans affect Axis rail movement (see 10.2.2),
and retreats (see 11.4). Axis units may stack in a hex with Inactive
15.1.2 Winter 1942. Unless the Winter Uniforms Event is in Partisans, ignoring them. Inactive Partisans may not be attacked.
effect, all Axis units shift 1 column to the left when firing on at-
tack or defense, and receive no terrain benefits on defense apart 16.1.5 Once placed, Inactive Partisans are removed in the fol-
from trenches. No Axis Blitz markers may be placed. In addition lowing ways:
any Soviet attacks involving Soviet Shock Armies (SCUs) get a • By playing the Partisan Sweep Event
1 column shift to the right. Note: The Soviet player may still not
• If the Soviets have a supplied unit in the hex
place blitz markers in hexes that would ordinarily be considered
non-blitz terrain. • If the Soviet player chooses to remove them during the End
of Turn Phase.

16.1.6 Inactive Partisan units become Active by playing certain

Events. Partisans may not be activated in a hex containing a
German or Axis unit. Active Partisan units are always In Sup-
ply, and act as normal Soviet combat units except that they may
not stack with other Soviet units nor participate in any attack or
defense with other Soviet units. If they are stacked with Soviet
units that retreat after combat, and Axis units advance into the
defender’s hex, the Partisans are eliminated. Once eliminated,
Active Partisans are permanently eliminated and are removed
from play (unlike Inactive Partisans, which may freely recycle).

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18 Stalin’s War Living Rules Manual

16.2 FORTRESSES 17.0 OIL

16.2.1 Fortresses may be used only by the player
who owned them at the beginning of the game. 17.1 GENERAL RULES
17.1.1 Control of Oil resource hexes affects the hand capacity
of both the Axis and Soviet players.
16.2.2 If an enemy unit enters a hex with a Fortress 17.1.2 There are four Oil resource hexes: 1428, 2433, 2835,
symbol, the Fortress is destroyed. Place a Fortress 3138.
Destroyed marker in the hex should this occur. The
hex is now treated as a City. Destroyed Fortresses 17.1.3 In order to count as controlled for affecting hand size,
may not be replaced. an Oil hex must be able to trace a supply line as if it were a unit.

16.2.3 The Soviet player may build one fortress during the 17.1.4 If the Axis controls no Oil hexes, the Axis player’s hand
game by playing the Event The Volga Has Only One Bank. It size is reduced by one.
cannot be placed in a hex that is OOS.
17.1.5 If the Axis player controls three or more Oil hexes, the
Axis player’s hand size is increased by one.
16.3 FESTUNGS
16.3.1 The Axis player may build Festungs after 17.1.6 If the Soviets control only 1 Oil hex, the Soviet player’s
playing the Festung Event. A player cannot have hand size is decreased by one.
more Festungs in play than are provided in the 17.1.7 If the Soviets control no Oil hexes, the Soviet player’s
counter mix. hand size is decreased by two.
16.3.2 Festungs are built at a cost of 1 OPS per Festung. When
building a Festung place it in any non-enemy-controlled, in-
supply town or city hex which does not already contain a Festung. 18.0 BANKED OPS
16.3.3 Once placed a Festung cannot be moved. A Festung is
18.1 GENERAL RULES
eliminated when a Soviet unit enters the hex; return the Festung
marker to the counter mix for use in future turns. 18.1.1 Banked OPS are Operation Points that a player may
hold and spend at some point during that turn. Specifically, they
16.3.4 Units that start in or enter a Festung hex may never may be spent in any action round in which the player has played
leave the hex unless eliminated. a card for OPS, played an event that grants OPS, or has elected
to take an automatic 0 OPS round in which units may move and/
16.3.5 Festungs provide supply for Defense and Attrition
or conduct combat.
purposes and cancel all retreats.
18.1.2 Banked OPS may not be saved from one turn to the
16.4 STALIN next. Any Banked OPS not spent by the the End of Turn Phase
16.4.1 Stalin is a normal SCU combat unit with no are lost.
attack or movement factor, or ZOC. 18.1.3 Banked OPS, once recorded (use the Banked OPS
marker), are not lost until spent or until the end of the current
16.4.2 Stalin must always be the last step eliminated in combat. Turn.
16.4.3 Stalin never retreats due to combat. Defending units 18.1.4 A player may not Bank OPS except as noted below. A
stacked with him do still retreat if on the losing side, but in such player cannot choose to bank unspent OPS from the play of an
a case Stalin must remain in place and Axis units may advance Operations Card.
into the hex and eliminate Stalin, thereby permanently removing
the Stalin counter from the game. 18.2 AXIS BANKED OPS
16.4.4 Stalin does not count for stacking purposes. 18.2.1 Starting on Turn 2, the Axis player receives 1 Banked
OPS at the beginning of his first Action Round of each turn.
16.4.5 Stalin may only be moved out of Moscow by rail Stra-
tegic Movement at the usual cost of 1 OPS. Stalin may be moved 18.2.2 The Axis stops receiving Banked OPS after the Hitler
back to a friendly controlled Moscow only by rail Strategic Takes Command Event is played.
Movement at a cost of 1 OPS.
16.4.6 Stalin may move only twice during the game; once out
of Moscow, and once back into Moscow.
16.4.7 The Soviet player may receive Banked OPS (see 18.0)
only if Stalin is currently in Moscow.

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 Stalin’s War Living Rules Manual 19

18.3 SOVIET BANKED OPS

18.3.1 The Soviet player may receive Banked OPS only if
Stalin is currently in Moscow.
18.3.2 The Soviet player begins receiving Banked OPS on the
turn following play of the Lend-Lease Event.
18.3.3 Once the precondition (Lend-Lease) is met, at the be-
ginning of every turn, the Soviet player receives 2 Banked OPS
if Archangel is Soviet-controlled and/or 1 Banked OPS if he
Astrakhan is Soviet-controlled. Note: The Convoy PQ-17 Event
will temporarily nullify the Banked OPS received via Archangel.
18.3.4 When the Stavka Event is played, the Soviet player im-
mediately receives 3 Banked OPS, regardless of the requirements
in 18.3.2 and 18.3.3.

20.0 GERMAN MOBILE DEFENSE

20.1.1 In any combat during non-Winter Turns from Game
Turn 1 (June 1941) to Game Turn 9 (Spring 1943) (inclusive),
whenever a German Army LCU unit is defending with one or
more Panzer SCUs in the hex, the Soviets shift one column to
the left and the Germans shift one column to the right when
resolving that combat.

21.0 BIDDING
Players who find the game unbalanced, or who are playing in a
tournament environment, may elect to bid for the right to play the
side of their preference. Bids will made in terms of a one-time
addition of automatic RPs to be spent from Turn 2 onwards by
the other side (players may receive at most 3 automatic RPs per
turn). Recall that the standard game includes 3 automatic RPs
19.0 NATIONAL RESTRICTIONS for the Soviets, to be spent on Turns 2 and 3, so automatic RPs
received from bidding are applied cumulative with that. For
19.1 ROMANIAN UNITS example, a bid of 2 to play the Axis would result in the Soviets
19.1.1 Romanian units may never enter a hex in Hungary. If receiving their usual 3 RPs on Turns 2 and 3, followed by 2 more
forced to violate this rule, they are eliminated. No single combat on Turn 4. Whereas a bid of 8 to play the Soviets would result
may involve both Romanian and Hungarian units. in the Soviets receiving no automatic RPs and the Axis player
receiving 2 automatic RPs on Turn 2.
19.2 HUNGARIAN UNITS
19.2.1 Hungarian units may never enter a hex in Romania. If
forced to violate this rule, they are eliminated. No single combat
may involve both Hungarian and Romanian units.

19.3 SURRENDER
19.3.1 Axis minor countries (i.e., Romania and Hungary) sur-
render if their capital is enemy-occupied at the end of any Turn.
In such a case remove all units of that minor permanently from
the game (whether currently in play or not).

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20 Stalin’s War Living Rules Manual

23.0 OPTIONAL RULES

23.1.1 On Turn 1 (only), before cards are drawn, each player
may elect to give up 1 VP in order to take any one card of their
choice from the Blitz deck and place it in their hand. (i.e., if the
Axis player elects to do this the VP count is lowered by 1, whereas
if the Soviet player takes this option the VP count is raised by
1.) The player then shuffles the Blitz deck and draws five other
cards from that deck as normal in order to complete their hand
for Turn 1. The Axis player decides first.
Design Note: Players can use this rule if they would like to
add a degree of control over the strategic objectives of the
initial Barbarossa attack.

23.1.2 Players who prefer to let fate decide the rate at which
Soviet reinforcements arrive in the early part of the war may
ignore rule 4.3.1 and instead shuffle the Soviet Blitz reinforcment
cards (card numbers 1-6) into the Blitz deck before drawing their
initial hand.
Design Note: Our experience is that the Soviet position will
be very poor unless two Reinforcement cards are played on
turn 2, so players should use this optional rule at their peril. It
is fun for players who like a wild ride, however!

23.1.3 Players who would like a little more control

22.0 TOURNAMENT SCENARIO over getting key trenches built may try the following
rule: a trench can be built in the usual way or, at the
If players wish to play a shorter version of the game, the follow-
cost of an additional OPS, the player may subtract
ing tournament scenario is provided. The tournament scenario
3 from a trench die-roll. No more than one additional OPS per
begins on Turn 1 (June 1941) and ends at the completion of Turn
trench attempt.
8 (Winter 1943), and is a good way to learn the game. Set-up is
identical to the Campaign game (see 25.0). All Automatic Victory 23.1.4 Some playtesters felt that it would be more realistic
conditions apply (see 5.1.2 and 5.1.3). In the absence of an Au- to allow the Phasing player to check the supply status of OOS
tomatic Victory, players count the number of Axis-controlled VP units at the end of each of the player’s rounds, thereby allowing
spaces in the Soviet Union at the end of Turn 8: the Axis player those units to be placed back in supply if appropriate. Players
wins if they control 9 or more VP spaces; the Soviet player wins who agree with this view can choose to add a supply check for
if 8 or less VP spaces are controlled by the Axis. If the Soviet OOS units only, for units belonging to the phasing player at the
Union has not played Industrial Evacuation as an event by the end of their part of the Action Round
end of this scenario, adjust the count of VP spaces 2 in favor of
the Axis. If the Axis have not played Hitler Takes Command as
an event by the end of this scenario, adjust the VP space count
2 in favor of the Soviets.
Design Note: This represents a substantially better than
historical performance by the Axis. It reflects our belief that
the Axis player can exceed historical performance given the
knowledge that the ‘game’ will end at the end of 1942.

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 Stalin’s War Living Rules Manual 21

25.0 UNIT SET-UP

24.0 EASILY FORGOTTEN RULES 25.1 SOVIETS
This section contains a reminder of rules that we found were Southwest Front* [1724] * Stronger 5-3 unit
most easily forgotten during playtesting. 16M Corps [1625] West Front [1721]
• Rasputitsa occurs on first round of Fall Turns and first two 28R Corps [1722] 4M Corps [1723]
rounds of Spring turns. Consecutive OPS count is never reset 8M Corps [1624] South Front [1726]
during Rasputitsa rounds (see 15.1.1). 6M Corps [1821] 5R Corps [1823]
• All Axis units units have –1 MP East of the Paulus Line during 15M Corps [1824] 5M Corps [1826]
Turns 1-4 (see 10.1.5), as well as a 1 column shift left when 18M Corps [1827] Maritime Army [1829]
attacking if fully supplied, and only 1 exploitation is allowed
12M Corps [1918] Northwest Front [2118]
(which can be at most 2 hexes long) (see 11.2.1).
3M Corps [1920] 22M Corps [1924]
• No Blitzing is allowed in a 0 OPS round (see 11.5.2).
13R Army [2022] Central Front [2123]
• Soviet units may not blitz if no Lend Lease received that turn 21R Army [2123] 22R Army [2320]
(see 11.2.1).
Leningrad Front [2517] 10M Corps [2517]
• First loss on offense must be taken by mechanized unit (see
Trans-Caucasus Front [2532] Reserve Front [2722]
11.3.3).
7M Corps [2722] 20R Army [2722]
• If three or more Panzers are stacked together and participating
Stalin [2722]
in the same combat, they automatically fire on the LCU column
(see 11.2.1).
25.2 AXIS
• If all of a player’s units in a combat are OOS, that player may
not play a CC in that combat (see 13.3.4). German Units
• German Mobile Defense (see 20.0) applies up to Spring 1943 49 Mtn Corps [1424] 11th Army [1527]
inclusive, but does not apply during Winter turns. 17th Army [1523] 4th Army [1621]
• Only one LCU may be involved in each combat for each player 46 Pz Corps [1622] 24 Pz Corps [1622]
(see 11.1.3). 47 Pz Corps [1622] 43 Corps [1622]
• VPs are decreased by one at the end of each Spring and Summer 6th Army [1623] 48 Pz Corps [1623]
turn if the Axis event Hitler Takes Command has not been 3Pz Corps [1623] 14 Pz Corps [1623]
played (see text of that card). 9th Army [1720] 39 Pz Corps [1720]
• Axis can play two replacement cards in Spring 1942 and 1943 57 Pz Corps [1720]. 18th Army [1819]
only (see 7.4.3). 16th Army [1820] 56 Pz Corps [1820]
• Soviet units may not operate in Hungary or Romania in June 41 Pz Corps [1820]
1941 (see 4.4.3 and 4.4.4).
Hungarian Units
• The Axis player may not replace German Panzer SCU steps
if the USIR is under Soviet control (see 14.2.2). 3rd Army [1025]

Romanian Units
3rd Army [1627] 4th Army [1629]

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22 Stalin’s War Living Rules Manual

INDEX

0 E
0 Ops round. 7.2.6 Easily Forgotten Rules. 24.0
Events. 7.5
A
Exploitation. 12.0
Action phase. 7.2
Barbarossa effects. 4.4.6
Action round. 7.2.1
OOS restrictions. 13.3.7
Advance. 11.5
Procedure. 12.2
Attrition
Winter 1942 restrictions. 15.1.2
OOS effects. 13.3.8
Automatic victory. 5.1.2, 5.1.3 F
Festungs. 11.4.1, 16.3
B
Movement effects. 16.3.4
Baku
Supply effects. 16.3.5
Supply. 13.2.3
Fortress supply. 13.2.4
Banked OPS. 18.0
Fortified Zone. 8.2, 9.1.3
Hitler Takes Command effects. 18.2.2
Fortresses. 16.2
Lend Lease effects. 18.3.2
Full supply. 13.1.2
Stalin effects. 18.3.1
Stavka. 18.3.4 G
Barbarossa. 4.4 Game markers. 2.2.2
Bidding. 21.0 German mobile defense. 20.0
Blitz. 11.2.1 (step 9), 11.5.2, 12.1.4 (also see Exploitation)
H
C Hand size. 7.6
Caucasus Zone. 12.1.3 Oil effects. 17.0
Combat. 11.0 Hex control. 3.0, 13.3.9
Combined attacks. 11.1.3 Hungarian units. 19.2
Geographic restrictions. 11.1.9
I
Losses. 11.3
Initial hand size. 4.3
Resolution. 11.2
Invasions. 7.5.4
Winter 1942 effects. 15.1.2
Combat Cards (CCs). 7.5.5 L
OOS restrictions. 13.3.4 Lend Lease. 18.3.2
Combat markers. 7.3.5 Effects on blitz. 11.2.1 (step 9)
Combat resolution
OOS effects. 13.3.5 M
Consecutive OPS. 7.3.2 Map zones. 2.1
Move markers. 7.3.4
D Movement. 10.0
Discards. 7.6.2 Nationality restrictions. 19.0
OPS cost. 7.3.3

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 Stalin’s War Living Rules Manual 23

N S
National restrictions. 19.0 Sea movement
Naval evacuation. 10.2.7 Soviet. 10.2.6
No retreat option. 11.4.3 Southwest Front. 11.3.6, 14.2.1
Soviet attack restrictions. 4.4.7, 4.4.8
O
Soviet Mobilization. 4.5
Oil. 17.0
Spring Thaw. See Rasputitsa
Operations (OPS). 7.3
Stacking. 9.0
Ops
Stalin. 16.4
0 Ops round. 7.2.6
Stavka. 18.3.4
Banked. 18.0
Strategic movement. 10.2
Consecutive. 7.3.2
OOS restrictions. 13.3.2
Other Fronts box. 3.0
Stalin. 16.4.5
Out of Supply (OOS) penalties. 13.3
Strategy cards. 2.3, 7.0
P Supply. 13.0
Partisans. 10.1.6, 11.1.7, 16.1 Path. 13.1.2, 13.1.3
Activating. 16.1.6 Wources. 13.2
Elimination. 16.1.6 When to determine. 13.1.1
Removal. 16.1.5 T
Paulus Logistical Line
Total War. 7.6.4
Combat effects. 11.2.1 (step 4)
Tournament scenario. 22.0
Exploitation effects. 11.5.2, 12.2.3
Trenches. 10.3
Movement effects. 10.1.5
OOS restrictions. 13.3.3
R
U
Rail movement. 10.2.2, 10.2.4
Units
Partisan effects. 10.2.2
LCU. 2.2.1
Rasputitsa. 15.1.1
Non-replaceable. 2.2.1
Reinforcements. 7.5.2
SCU. 2.2.1
Replacement
Upper Silesean Industrial Region (USIR). 14.2.2
Eliminated units. 11.3.6
Replacement points (RPs). 7.4 V
Replacements. 14.0 Victory determination. 5.0
German Spring 1942 and 1943. 7.4.3 Volga crossing restrictions. 11.1.10
Special rules. 14.2
W
Retreat. 11.4
Weather. 15.0
Failure to retreat. 11.4.4
Winter 1942. 15.1.2
Length of. 11.4.2
No retreat option. 11.4.3 Z
Retreat path. 11.4.4 Zones of Control (ZOC). 8.0
Romanian units. 19.1

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24 Stalin’s War Living Rules Manual

Card Clarifications

Soviet Cards: Axis Cards:

#3 Soviet Reinforcements: This card refers #9 Guderian: This affects any units that exploit
to the 1G, 2G and 3G Cavalry Corps. These as a result of that combat, not just those that
units have the following IDs: 1GC, 2GC and actually attacked. (i.e., other adjacent exploit-
3GC. capable units may also benefit from the effects
of the card.)
#9 Zhukov: This card can be used in the
round in which it is played, and every sub- #11 Kampfgruppe: The last SCU step in the
sequent OPS round that turn. It allows you hex has to be eliminated by the attack for the
to activate two adjacent hexes for a single effects of the card to take place.
attack (subject to taking one extra step loss
#13 Dora: Playing Dora does not make it pos-
each time).
sible for the Axis to place a Blitz-marker in the
#10 Black Sea, Black Death: The port re- defending hex. If there is also a trench in the
striction applies only to ports in the Black Sea hex, the Axis still get the benefits of that trench.
and Sea of Azov (i.e., not the Baltic).
#19 Winter Uniforms: This card does not
#24 Katukov’s Tanks: The unit that takes the negate the Soviet shock troop right shift when
loss is determined by the Soviet player. attacking during Winter 1942.
#20 Airborne Corps: The placement of the #54 Naval Evacuation: Yes, the ports do have
partisan does not have to obey the normal to be on the same sea.
partisan placement requirements. (e.g., the
#26 German Reinforcements: The ABT. is not
unit can be placed outside the Soviet Union).
a separate unit (i.e., there are three reinforcing
Errata: Furthermore, this partisan unit must
units in total). There should be no comma fol-
be placed in a clear hex.
lowing “ABT”.
#48 Maskirovka: The units may leave an en-
#33 Backhand Blow: The Axis player must
emy ZOC without paying an OPS (since this
attack at least one of the Soviet units that ad-
is not happening in a movement phase). The
vanced that round (i.e., he does not have too
units may not end up over-stacked.
attack all of them).
#50 Sleighride: After Axis units retreat, since
the attack is canceled, the attackers may not
advance.

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 Stalin’s War Living Rules Manual 25

Sequence of Play (6.0)

A. ACTION PHASE D. DRAW STRATEGY CARD PHASE

Each Action Phase is divided into five identical Action Players may discard any Strategy Cards remaining in
Rounds. Each Action Round consists of an Axis Action their hand (see 7.6.2). The Soviet player decides first.
Round followed by a Soviet Action Round. The Axis Each player then draws cards from their Draw Pile to
Action Round allows the Axis player to take one action; bring their hand to their current hand size (see 7.1.3).
The Soviet Action Round allows the Soviet player to Each player begins with a hand size of 6 cards. Changes
take one action. in control of Oil hexes and the effects of certain Event
Cards may change a player’s hand size.
B. ATTRITION PHASE
The Axis Attrition Segment takes place immediately E. END OF TURN PHASE
upon the conclusion of the 5th Axis Action Round. The • The Axis player may remove friendly Trench markers
Soviet Attrition Segment takes place immediately upon from the map
the conclusion of the 5th Soviet Action Round. During • The Soviet player may remove friendly Trench
the Attrition segments OOS units belonging to the ac- markers from the map
tive player are eliminated and OOS friendly-controlled
• Any remaining Banked OPS are lost (set the markers
Cities, Ports, Oil, and Victory Point hexes become
for both players to zero).
controlled by the enemy (see 13.3.9).
If the war has not ended due to Automatic Victory or
C. REPLACEMENT PHASE reaching Turn 18 (Summer 1945), advance the Turn
marker to the next space on the Turn Record Track and
SOVIET SEGMENT: The Soviet player spends any
begin the Sequence of Play again with the first Axis
Replacement Points (RPs) accumulated through play of
Action Round.
RP Cards this turn (see 7.4). Any RPs not spent are lost.
AXIS SEGMENT: The Axis player spends any Re-
placement Points accumulated through play of Cards
for RPs this turn (see 7.4). Any RPs not spent are lost.

Unit Counter Symbology

Type:
Size: Armor Infantry Mech Cavalry
Corps Army Front
XXX XXXX XXXXX
CSIR Shock Inf. Maritime Partisan Mountain

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