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NATURAL
FINISHES
B O O K L E T
Hierarchy of plasters and
Natural building complete syllabus
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

MUD PLASTERS

MUD AND LIME PLASTERS

MUD, LIME AND POZZOLANIC

PLASTERS
LIME POZZOLANIC PLASTERS
NATURAL FINISHES INDEX

Note: All the finishes can be applied not only to earthen

walls but also to AAC blocks, concrete walls, hollow
blocks, gypsum boards, etc.
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INTRO
DUCTION
When considering plaster choices for earthen
walls, it is essential to grasp the variety of
options and their application techniques, as
they greatly impact both the functionality and
visual appeal of the structure.

Now, let's explore the different types of

plasters. There are five primary types: mud
plasters, mud and lime plasters, mud, lime, and
pozzolanic plasters, lime plasters, and lime
pozzolanic plasters. Additionally, there are two
other categories: clay plasters and lime
washes.

Mud plasters are soft earthen plasters

composed of a mixture that includes cow dung,
but they are not resistant to water and
moisture. They are highly cost-effective and
easy to apply.

Mud and lime plasters are more robust than

lime plasters because the addition of lime
stabilizes the mud, making it more resistant to
water splashes and moisture.
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INTRO
DUCTION
Mud, lime, and pozzolanic plasters surpass the
durability of the previous two types because
materials undergo a pozzolanic reaction when
combined with lime.
Lime plasters consist of lime and fine
aggregates like sand or stone powder. They
offer strength and waterproofing qualities when
applied in layers and are a traditional choice in
many regions of South India.
Lime pozzolanic plasters provide superior
waterproofing and durability compared to other
plasters, thanks to the pozzolanic action that
occurs when lime is involved.
Clay plasters provide a straightforward way to
achieve a smooth plaster surface. They are
strong but not inherently water-resistant;
however, you can enhance their water
resistance by applying sealants like linseed oil.
Lime washes consist of thin layers applied in
multiple coats. The more coats you apply, the
greater the water resistance becomes.
 www.course.thannal.com Mud,
Mud& Lime
Mud Lime, Lime
Lime Pozzolanic
Plasters Pozzolani Plasters
Plasters Plasters
c Plasters

Strength Medium High High Very High Strongest

Water
Low* Medium Medium High High
Resistance

Easy
Easy Medium Medium Difficult Difficult
Application

Cost Highly
Affordable Expensive Expensive
Effective Affordable Affordable

Exterior,
Can
Water Exterior, Water
Where withstand Exterior
Tanks, Tanks,
water does Mild Plasters in
Where to Bathrooms Bathrooms,
not come splashing dry regions,
Apply , Where Where water
in contact - of water, Interiors,
water comes in
Interiors Interiors, Verandah
comes in contact
Verandah
contact

After knowing all the plasters and we can use plaster combinations
Conclusion
wisely to achieve efficiency, aesthetics, and cost-effectiveness.

*Apply sealants such as oils or wax to surfaces to enhance water resistance.

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1. MUD PLASTERS

Bharatiya Cowdung Earthen Plaster:

Rooted in the rich soils of
India, Bharatiya Cowdung
Earthcraft plaster is a
testament to traditional
methods. Combining cow
dung with earth, it offers
not only exceptional
binding qualities but also
serves as a natural
guardian against pests,
echoing India's agrarian
heritage

Ayurvedic Charcoal-Turmeric
Cowdung Plaster:

This therapeutic plaster is

a culinary masterpiece of
natural construction. It
skillfully combines the
organic fortitude of cow
dung, the purifying power
of charcoal, and the
healing essence of
turmeric.
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2. MUD AND LIME

PLASTERS

Orange Hue & Husk-Infused Lime Mud Plaster:

Accentuated with a
gentle whisper of orange
hue, derived naturally
from the earth's mud, it
brings a subtle yet
enchanting color to your
spaces. This blend is more
than just a plaster; it's a
poetic expression of
nature's elements.

Egg-Enriched Beige Mud & Lime

Plaster:

Experience the refined

touch of our Egg-Enriched
Beige Mud & Lime Plaster.
Enhanced with egg
proteins, it delivers a
smooth, resilient finish.
The blend of natural beige
and lime hues adds a
subtle, earthy elegance to
any space, marrying
durability with natural
beauty.
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3. MUD, LIME AND

POZZOLANIC
PLASTERS

Lime Blended Ash & Natural Mud Plaster:

Experience the deep,
monochromatic elegance
of our Lime Blended Ash &
Natural Mud Plaster. This
blend marries the strength
of lime with the rich,
reactive ash, creating a
spectrum of black hues.
Perfect for crafting walls
that speak of durability
and timeless beauty.

Pozzolanic Lime Fusion & Mud Hue Plaster:

Delight in the structural

symphony of our
Pozzolanic Lime Fusion &
Mud Hue Plaster. A
masterpiece of natural
design, this blend
harmonizes the robust
strength of lime with the
subtle texture of sand and
the reactive power of
pozzolanic elements.
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4. LIME
POZZOLANIC
PLASTERS

Traditional Surkhi-Sand & Lime

Heritage Plaster:

Relish in the time-honoured craftsmanship of our

Traditional Surkhi-Sand & Lime Heritage Plaster. This
plaster beautifully merges the rustic charm of Surkhi,
finely ground bricks, with the enduring strength of lime
and sand. It captures the essence of one of India's oldest
plastering methods, a true testament to the enduring
legacy of artisanal building techniques.
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5. CLAY PAINTS &

LIMEWASHES

Red Chocolate Clay Plaster:

Experience the richness of
our Red Chocolate Clay
Color Blend Plaster. This
plaster combines the
simplicity of natural clay
with a delightful chocolate-
like texture. The versatility of
clay-based colors
transforms walls into a
canvas of earthen hues,
each as inviting and visually
appealing as a chef's
carefully plated dish.

Nature's Palette Lime Washes:

Step into the natural artistry

of our Lime Washes.This
artisan-crafted paint blends
lime with a symphony of
colors from plants, flowers,
and pigments. Each
application breathes life into
your walls, offering a
breathable coating that
grows more water-repellent
with time, reminiscent of a
chef layering flavors to
achieve the perfect blend.
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MURAL ART

Introduction to Mural Art Using Natural

Colours

Learn about the art of Contemporary mural art form with

Natural colors. With Artist Ari from Seattle and Thannal’s
founder Biju Bhaskar and Sindhu Bhaskar with their years
of journey through India in search of the ancient methods
of using colours which lasted for centauries
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NATURAL FINISHES INDEX

6 HOURS SELF PACED ONLINE COURSE*

1. Prologue
2. What is a Plaster?
3. History of Plasters
4. Ancient Textual References and Their
Contributions
5. Natural Polymers/Plants and Animal Derivatives
6. Colours in Plasters
7. Health and Environmental Concerns with Modern
Building Materials
8. Journey of Thannal
9. Wall Systems
10. Materials
11. Tools
12. Mixing Tools & Machinery
13. Types of Plasters & Layers
14. Material Preparation
15. Plaster Sampling and Testing
16. Scratch Coat/ Base Coat Plaster
17. Wall Preparation
18. Applications Techniques
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NATURAL FINISHES INDEX

6 HOURS SELF PACED ONLINE COURSE*

19. Surface finishes

20. Plastering Small Areas and Openings
21. Curing Lime Plasters
22.Mud Plasters
23. Bharatiya Cowdung Earthen Plaster
24Ayurvedic Charcoal-Turmeric Cowdung Plaster
25. Mud and Lime Plasters
26. Egg-Enriched Beige Mud & Lime Plaster
27. Orange Hue & Husk-Infused Lime Mud Plaster
28. Lime Blended Ash & Natural Mud Plaster
29. Lime Pozzolanic Plasters
30. Red Chocolate Clay Plaster
31. Nature's Palette Lime Washes
32. Possibilities and Alternatives
33. Quantity of Plaster required
34. Troubleshooting in Plastering
35. Conclusion

*A self-paced course is an educational program that allows

students to learn at their own speed without fixed schedules,
offering flexible access to materials and the ability to learn
anywhere, anytime.
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4.5: MUD AND LIME 4.6: POZZOLANIC

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