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CHAPTER-1-Relations & Functions

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CHAPTER-1-Relations & Functions

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ankitnwp1
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Chap 1: Relations and Functions

1. Check whether the relation R on R defined by is reflexive,


symmetric or transitive.
2. Let R be a relation defined on the set of natural numbers N as

. Find the domain and range of R. Also, verify


whether R is
i. Reflexive,
ii. Symmetric
iii. Transitive.
3. Show that the relation R on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, given by

is an equivalence relation. Show that all the elements of


{1, 3, 5} are related to each other and all the elements of {2, 4} are related to each
other. But, no element of {1, 3, 5} is related to any element of {2, 4}.

4. Show that the relation R on the set given by

is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements


related to 1 i.e. equivalence class [1].
5. Prove that the relation R on the set defined by
is an equivalence relation. Also,
find the equivalence classes [(2, 3)] and [(1, 3)].
6. Let A = {1, 2, 3,…, 9} and R be the relation on defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if
. Prove that R is an equivalence relation and also
obtain the equivalence class [(2, 5)].
7. Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on defined by
. Check whether R is an equivalence relation on
.
8. Let R be the equivalence relation in the set A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by
R = {(a, b): 2 divides (a-b)}. Write the equivalence class [0].

9. Show that the relation R defined by is an


equivalence relation.
10. Prove that the relation R on Z defined by is divisible by 5 is an
equivalence relation on Z.

11. If is a relation on N, then write the range of R


12. State the reason for the relation R on the set {1, 2, 3} given by R ={(1, 2), (2, 1)} not to
be transitive.
13. Let be a relation. Find the range of R.

14. Show that the function given by f(x) = ax + b, where is a


bijection.

15. Let be a function. Define a relation R on X given by .


Show that R is an equivalence relation on X.

16. Show that defined by is many-one onto function.

17. Let be defined by . Show that f is a


bijection
18. Let be a function defined as . Show that
is a bijection
19. Consider given by . Show that f is both 1-1 and onto.

20. Let . Consider the function defined by .


Show that f is one-one and onto.
21. If defined by is invertible.

22. What is the range of the function ?


23. Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to B.
State whether f is one-one or not.
x−3
24. Let A = R – {5} and B = R – {1} .Consider the function defined by f(x) = x−5 .

Show that f is one-one and onto

25. Check whether the relation S in the set of real numbers R defined by S = { (a, b) :
where a – b + √ 2 is an irrational number } is reflexive , symmetric or transitive.
26. Prove that the greatest integer function f : R →R , given by f(x) = [x], is neither one-
one nor onto.
27. Let R be the relation defined in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} by R = {(a, b) : both a and
b are either odd or even}. Show that R is an equivalence relation. Hence, find the
elements of equivalence class [1].
28. Let W denote the set of words in the English dictionary. Define the relation R by
R = {(x, y) ∊ W X W such that x and y have at least one letter in common}. Show that this
relation R is reflexive and symmetric, but not transitive.
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