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Practice Sheet (Motion)

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31 views2 pages

Practice Sheet (Motion)

Uploaded by

daksh.9493249
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRACTICE SHEET

Q1) The distance covered by a body during the 4th second is twice the distance covered by the
body during the 2nd second of this journey. Find the initial velocity of the body. If its acceleration
is 3 ms–2.
Q2) If velocity v of particle moving in straight line is related with distance travelled s as
v  2 1  s  , where v is in meter/sec and s is in meter. Find the acceleration of the particle.

Q3) If displacement x of a particle moving in straight line is given by x = t3 –12t where t is time
in sec and x is in meter. Find the acceleration of the particle, when velocity of the particle is zero.
Q4) A train starting from rest accelerates uniformly for 100 s, runs at a constant speed for 5 minutes
and then comes to a stop with uniform retardation in the next 150 seconds. During this motion it
covers a distance of 4.25 km. Find its constant speed.
Q5) A particle moves along a straight path ABC with a uniform acceleration of 0.5 m/s2. While it
crosses A its velocity is found to be 5 m/s. It reaches C with a velocity 40 m/s, 30 seconds after it
has crossed B in its path. Find the distance AB.
5
Q6) An automobile can accelerate or decelerate at a maximum value of m/s2 and can attain a
3
maximum speed of 90 km/hr. If it starts from rest, what is the shortest time in which it can travel
one kilometre, if it is to come to rest at the end of the kilometre run?

Q7) A block is released from rest on a smooth inclined plane. If Sn denotes the distance traveled
Sn
by it from t = (n–1) s to t = n s, then the ratio is
Sn 1
2n 2n  1 2n  1 2n
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2n  1 2n  1 2n  1 2n  1

Q8) Two cars A and B are traveling in the same direction with velocities vA and vB (vA > vB) when
the car A is at a distance s behind the car B, the driver of the car A applies brakes producing
a uniform retardation a and there will be no collision when
(v A  v B ) 2 (v A  v B ) 2
(a) s  (b) s  only
2a 2a
(v  v B ) 2 (v  v )2
(c) s  A (d) s  A B
2a 2a
Q9) The position x of a particle with respect to time t along x-axis is given by x = 9t2 – t3 where x is in
metres and t in seconds. What will be the position of this particle when it achieves maximum
speed along the +x direction?
(1) 24 m (2) 32 m
(3) 54 m (4) 81 m
Q10) A particle moves along a straight line according to the law S2 = at2 + 2bt + c. The acceleration
of the particle varies as
(a) S3 (b) S2/3 (c) S2 (d) S5/2

Q11) A velocity of 5 km/hr to the East is changed into 5 km/hr to the North. The change in velocity
is
(a) zero (b) 5 2 km/hr due North-East
(c) 5 2 km/hr due North-West (d) 10 km/hr due East
Q12) A bullet is fired into a fixed target looses half of its velocity after penetrating 3 cm. How
much further It will penetrate before coming to rest assuming that it faces constant
resistance to motion?
(a) 0.5 cm (b) 1 cm (c) 1.5 cm (d) none
Q13) A train passes a station A at 40 km/hr and maintains this speed for 7 km and is then uniformly
retarded, stopping at B, which is 8.5 km from A. A second train starts from A at the instant
the first train passes and being accelerated for part of the journey and uniformly retarded
for the rest stops at B at the same time as the first train. What is the greatest speed of the
second train?

Q14) A particle is moving in a straight line and is observed to be at a distance ‘a’ from a marked
point initially, to be at a distance ‘b’ after an interval of n seconds, to be at a distance ‘c’ after 2n
seconds and to be at a distance ‘d’ after 3n seconds. Prove that if the acceleration is uniform, d 
a = 3(c  b) and that the acceleration is equal to c a2b .
n2

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