PRESENTATION ON

DOORS & WINDOWS

By Babul & Mansi

SUKRITI PROFESSIONAL ACADEMY
 ❖ Doors
Doors are defined as The movable structure used for opening and
closing an entrance or for giving access in or out are called doors
❖ How Many Types Of Doors
❑ Different Types Of Doors For Example.
❑ Ledge and batten braces doors
❑ Bifold doors
❑ Panel doors ❑ P.v.c doors
❑ Flush doors ❑ Shutter roller doors
❑ Sliding doors ❑ Glass doors
❑ Louvered doors ❑ Aluminum doors
❑ Dutch doors ❑ Swing doors
❑ Pivots doors ❑ Collapsidle doors
❑ French doors ❑ Revolving doors

❖ And We Will Now Which Material

Used In Making Doors
 ❑ Ledge And Batten Braces Doors
▪ A ledge and brace door often called board
and batten doors are made from multiple
vertical boards fixed together by two or more
horizontal timbers called ledges (or
battens)andsometimes kept square by
additional diagonal timbers called braces.

▪ Wood material used in this doors

▪ This is old model it has been used in some

hill station or some hotels and presently this
is not trending doors

▪ Advantage :- This is very strong doors

▪ Disadvantage :- There Is not

finishing on this door and a little gap
in two battens in this door
 ❑ Panel Doors
▪ In the past, panel doors are very popular for quite
some time. Its name gives the idea about its
making that the door is crafted not of one single
piece of wood or other material, but instead is
comprised of panels

▪ Also wood material used in this doors

▪ Panel doors are most suitable for exterior

doors

▪ Advantage :- It is very beautiful

doors and make designs in pane
doors

▪ Disadvantage :- The panel doors are

blossomed in water
 ❑ Flush doors
▪ A flush door is made of solid blackboard
core, vertical stiles, and horizontal rails
that create a pre–fixed frame, and the
blackboard is composed of wooden strips
that are placed edge-to-edge and
sandwiched between veneers.
▪ Used material they bonded under high
pressure and temperature using
synthetic resin. So, we can say that
the flush door is a door that is made
of a timber frame covered with ply
from both sides.
▪ Flush doors are mostly used for bad
room drawing room and wash room….
This is a trending doors

▪ Advantage :- we are paste at anything it

door
▪ Disadvantage :- This is also decompose in
water
 ❑Sliding doors
▪ Sliding doors are also known as
bypass doors and are generally used
for locations including large
openings as that discovered in a
bedroom or closets.
▪ Also wood material used in this doors

▪ Generally used for locations

including large openings

▪ Advantage :- this door is sliding to

location

▪ Disadvantage :- Sliding doors do not

swing open and rather
 ❑ Louvered doors
▪ These types of doors are used when privacy with
natural ventilation and quietness for rest is
desired, as they allow free passage of air even
when closed.

▪ Used the material in aluminum or

steel wood Doors….

▪ Louvered doors can be used to help

ventilate certain areas of your home

▪ Advantage :- Small amount of

privacy to otherwise open space,
or as room dividers.

▪ Disadvantage :- This is weak

door
 ❑ Dutch doors
▪ A Dutch type of door also known as double-
hung or half door sometimes and is a door
that’s split in half horizontally, allowing the top
half to open while the bottom half stays shut
▪ Also wood material used in this doors

▪ Dutch doors are popular for their practicality

as well as their old-world feel. These doors are
the prime choice for interior doors as well,
allowing you to keep an eye (and ear) on
children and animals while keeping them in or
out of a certain part of the house
▪ Advantage :- A secure tight bolt
holds the two halves together and
it operates as a normal door.

▪ Disadvantage :- We rarely get to see

this door
 ❑ Pivots doors
▪ The pivot doors are simply designed to rotate about
its vertical axis. These doors are available with or
without a stopper.

▪ Used in material at Glass and steel, glass and

aluminum, full steel or aluminum, or a
distinct type of wood are popular materials for
entrances
▪ This door can effortlessly rotate 360 degrees
in its own axis thus achieving an elegant
swing in the space
▪ Advantage :- The pivot doors are made
with complicated hinges hidden on the
top and bottom of the door which
forms the center from where the door
rotates.
▪ Disadvantage :- These doors save Space
when it opens covers half the portion of
each space.
 ❑French doors
▪ A French door is generally made up of one piece and has a
light construction with glass panes extending for most of its
length. They are also known as French windows

▪ Used the material in aluminum or steel wood

Doors….

▪ These doors have hinges set up on each side of

the opening, and they swing to each other and
fulfill in the center. They provide an unblocked
view When both side doors are opened.

▪ Advantage :- It’s looking very beautiful and

cover the area in windows

▪ Disadvantage :- This is weakens doors

 ❑Bifold doors
▪ If you are looking for a seamless
connection inside and out of your
house, choose bifold. Bifold would be
the best option for your needs.

▪ Used the material in aluminum

or steel wood Doors….

▪ Bifolding designs are not like Dutch or

French but, they give stack neatly out of
the way, providing gloriously open
access to the garden and an expansive
feeling inside.

▪ Advantage :- By using this

door we get more space

▪ Disadvantage :- It has to be
maintained and it’s channel also
gets spoiled very quickly
 ❑ P.v.c doors
▪ P.V.C or polyvinyl chloride doors are a very
popular material choice for doors in your
bathroom. These lightweight doors minimize
your work while maximizing your investment

▪ These doors look like painted wooden doors that

do not need any maintenance, which is required
for the absorbent, natural fibers of the wood.

▪ We use it mostly in the washroom because it is

lightweight material.

▪ Advantage :- This doors does not

corrode in water

▪ Disadvantage :- This doors are

very weakly
 ❑ Shutter roller doors
▪ Rolling Shutters are generally used for
shops/go-downs. This shutter works as a
barrier and provides protection against fire
and thefts wind and hails.

▪ Material used in doors.

Aluminum . Steel. Copper .
Mild steel

▪ We are use in Bank & ATM & Shop &

Factory…..

▪ Advantage :- It is very strong shutter it

is protects to bank. atm factory

▪ Disadvantage :- Its channel gets spoiled

very quickly
 ❑Glass doors
▪ Glass is most commonly used for windows
and doors, primarily for paneling. It depends
on the owner whether like to use glass,
doors can be made out of glass for particular
areas.

▪ Glassdoor need to have a PVC

frame accommodate ya aluminum
frame ya wood frame

▪ Glass doors are mostly used In office

and bank atmdoori….

▪ Advantage :- glass door is transparent it

is looking very beautiful

▪ Disadvantage :- we have use

this door well otherwise it will
break
 ❑ Aluminum doors
▪ When you plan to give elegant look to your
house, what different kinds of doors do you
prefer? Perhaps the best choice for you would
be aluminum.
▪ Aluminum doors can be used for both
residential and commercial purposes
it’s perfect for glazing and glass fronts,
providing you with a high quality
frame.
▪ Material used in aluminum and glass

▪ Advantage :- As it well known fact that

aluminum is a durable and sturdy
material that doesn’t need too much
maintenance.

▪ Disadvantage :- Aluminum can be water stained

easily.Aluminum can corrode quickly if suitable
precautions against electrolysis are not taken
 ❑Swing doors
▪ Swing Doors are much similar to hinged
doors, but here the Hinge can be rotated
in either direction. In these types of
doors, a shutter is fixed to the frame
with double action spring hinges which
enables the movement on either side.

▪ Also wood material used in this doors

▪ Swing door is mostly used in police station

▪ Advantage :- It is convenient gives a good
impression it's a great way to create privacy It
saves energy than the other doors, in other
ways, it is energy efficient Such door swings
closed by itself.
▪ Disadvantage :- Door frames. this is an additional
cost and reduces the width and height of the
doorway . Rusting . A common problem when
choosing cheap hardware is that the hinges rust
and the door starts to creak and difficult to open.
 ❑Collapsidle doors
▪ The Collapsible doors are composed of vertical
double channels (20 X 10 X 2 mm) joined together
with hollows on the inside to create an artificial
gap.

▪ Material used in The collapsible door is

fabricated from vertical pieces of rolled steel
channels

▪ The collapsible door is used as main entrance doors

of the residential building, shops, godowns…

▪ Advantage :- A collapsible door does not provide

privacy inside a room.

▪ Disadvantage :- The collapsible door does not

provide privacy inside the room .These doors are
not suitable for air-conditioned halls.These doors
do not close automatically when not in use
 ❑Revolving doors
▪ This door has a central shaft with four Wings
that hang on it, The Shaft Rotates around the
vertical axis within a round enclosure.

▪ Material used in aluminum frame and

Mattel are also used

▪ We are used at this door is

airports and large department
stores

▪ Advantage :- Wood is a material that is easy

to work.Solid wooden panel PVC glass door
is eco-friendly, soundproof, waterproof
(suitable for coastal areas).

▪ Disadvantage :- It needs care and maintenance

to keep performing at its peak.A wooden door
should be sealed before installation, otherwise,
it might absorb moisture.
 ❖ WINDOWS
▪ It’s important to choose the type of wood that fits your home’s style and
color. Some of the available types of wood to choose from include
mahogany, douglas fir, pine, white oak, cherry, red oak, and maple.
Whatever your taste, you can pick the type and color of wood that blends
well with your home.

❖ How Many Types Of Windows

❑ Different types of windows for example.
❑ Picture windows
❑ Casement windows
❑ Bay windows
❑ Single-hung windows
❑ Double-hung windows
❑ Awning window
❑ Horizontal sliding window
 ❑ Picture windows
▪ Picture windows, as the name suggests, provide a
view of the outdoors, and can be found in very large
sizes if desired. Picture window glass may or may not
be inset with metal grids, which obstruct view
slightly, but can reduce the risk of breakage
(especially for large glass) to some degree.

▪ Picture windows are usually fixed, meaning that

they do not open. Obviously, a fixed picture
window won’t provide ventilation, but permanent
seals do have the side benefit of improved energy
efficiency.

▪ Advantage :- Traditional picture windows are inoperable

and tightly sealed around all edges. They provide fewer
gaps through which air and water leaks

▪ Disadvantage :- picture windows do not open and

close, they do not offer and For this reason, many
homeowners opt to put a picture window in the
center and add operable windows, such as casement,
on each side.
 ❑Casement windows
▪ Casement windows swing open, usually by rotating a
hand-crank at the bottom of the window

▪ Wood material used in this windows

▪ windows are gasketed around all sides of the

swinging window panel, so all other things equal,
they are usually slightly more energy efficient than
sliding windows.

▪ Advantage :- Although quality casement windows can

usually be expected to work trouble-free for their
lifetime, the crank mechanism on some older casement
windows may eventually wear and require repair

▪ Disadvantage :- Another point to consider is that it

may be difficult or impossible to reach the exterior of
casement windows to clean them (from inside the
house).
 ❑Bay windows
▪ Bay Windows permanently extend outward (beyond
house walls), and are comprised of several angled
window panels

▪ Wood material and PVC are used in this windows

▪ Usually found in kitchens, bay windows can

provide wide

▪ Advantage :- peripheral views that flat

windows cannot.

▪ Disadvantage :- Limited options for low

budgets ... As we've discussed, bay
windows are certainly an investment. As
such, those who will have to stretch their
...
 ❑Single-hung windows
▪ Single Hung Windows, typically vertical sliders, are
often installed in smaller rooms such as bedrooms
or bathrooms. “Single” hung refers to the fact that
only the bottom sash opens, as opposed to double
hung windows, where both windows can be opened.

▪ Wood material and PVC are used in this windows

▪ Single hung windows are generally less expensive

than similar double hung models.

▪ Advantage :- They are much cheaper to order

and install than double-hung windows.Since
only one sash opens, they provide more
energy-efficiency against air leaks

▪ Disadvantage :- Another disadvantage of single-

hung windows is the difficulty homeowners have
in cleaning them.
 ❑Double-hung windows

▪ Double Hung Windows are similar in appearance to

single hung windows when closed. However, “double”
hung means that both sashes can be opened

▪ Wood material and PVC are used in this windows

▪ In some situations, double hung windows may be

safer (than single hung windows) for those with
small children or pets, as the top window can be
opened while the bottom remains latched.

▪ Advantage :- Aesthetically Adaptable.Easy to

Maintain.Addition-Friendly.Safe Operation
Design.Energy-Efficient.

▪ Disadvantage :- Air leakage . Maintenance . And

more complex styles of replacement windows
 ❑Awning window
▪ Awning Windows are essentially casement
windows that are oriented to swing open vertically
▪ Wood material and PVC are used in this windows
▪ Awning windows are often found in bedrooms. They
can also be installed in high or narrow places (like
above doors or other windows), because the crank
mechanism is relatively easy to operate even while
reaching.
▪ Advantage :- Awning windows offer an
attractive look to your home windows open
outward from the top and lend a unique,
stylish look windows offer maximum privacy
windows can be fitted high on walls
▪ Disadvantage :- Awning windows open outwards
and upwards so they are more exposed to rain
that any other type of windows require regular
cleaning on the external as well as internal side if
they are left open for a long time
 ❑Horizontal sliding window

▪ Horizontal Sliding Windows are probably more common

than any other style, because they are versatile and
relatively cost-effective. Horizontal sliding windows are
often wider than vertically-opening single or double
hung windows

▪ Wood material and PVC are used in this windows

▪ Unlike some casement or awning windows, it’s

usually easy to clean the outside of a horizontal
sliding window from inside the house

▪ Advantage :- Horizontal Sliders are available in

single-slider or double-slider varieties.

▪ Disadvantage :- The only one disadvantage can be

seen is cleaning.
 THANKYOU
MY DEAR TEACHER
AND FRIENDS