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VOCABULARY

english

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nguyenleanhthi0109
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7 views

VOCABULARY

english

Uploaded by

nguyenleanhthi0109
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VOCABULARY

Đề 1
- replace: thay thế
- go on= keep on= continue: tiếp tục
- shortage of the fresh water : thiếu nguồn nước sạch
- impure: dơ, bẩn
- invited: mời
- turn out: hóa ra là
- turn on: bật lên
- turn off= switch off: tắt đi
- turn up : tăng lên
- turn down : giảm xuống/ từ chối cái gì
- inhabitants= citizens: người dân
- complaint ( about) : phàn nàn về việc gì
- allowed : cho phép
- prohibited : cấm
- like= love=prefer (to)= interested (in)= keen (on)= font (of)+ ving : thích cái gì
- congratulate (on)
- get access to : truy cập
- instead (of)
- restricted: nghiêm khắc
- look up : tra từ điển
- look for: tìm kiếm
- look after: chăm sóc = take care
- look down : xem thường
- wear out : rách, cũ
- put off = delay= cancel : trì hõa
- get over : vượt qua ( bệnh, khó khăn)
- depend (on): phụ thuộc vào
- independent (of): độc lập tự lập
- keep up with= catch up with : đuổi kịp, bắt kịp
-connected=linked(with): liên kết# saparated (from): tách ra
- to be looking forward to +ving: trông mong
- interact (with): tương tác với
- communicate( with): giao tiếp với
- account (for): chiếm khoảng = about
- keep in touch : giữ liên lạc# lost touch with : mất liên lạc
- memory(n)
- moment(n)
- influence=impact=effect (on): ảnh hưởng
- church: nhà thờ
- mosque: nhà thờ hồi giáo
- temple : đền
- shrine: đền thờ anh hùng
- pagoda: chùa
GRAMMAR
 Cách phát âm “s/es”
- /s/: p,th,k,t,f
- /iz/: ch,ge,s,sh,ce,x
-/z/: các âm còn lại
 Cách phát âm “ed”
- /id/: tận cùng là t,d
- /t/: tận cùng là 4 âm gió (s, x, sh,ce,ch,ge), k,p,f,th
- /d/: các âm còn lại
 Relative clause
 “KHÁC”
- other/ the other +Ns
- others/ the others
- another+ N số ít : 1 cái khác
 PREP of TIME
On: day, date ( on Monday, 1st october, 2022)
In: month, year ( In July , In 1996, In morning )
At: (at 7 o’clock)
 PREP of PLACE
- On: bên trên on the water,on the wall, on the table
- In: bên trong in space, in the classroom, in the box
- At : nơi chốn at home, at hospital, at school
 Câu đề nghị
- Let’s(let us )+ Vbare
- Why don’t you/we +Vbare?
- I suggest +ving
- How about + Ving?
=> that’s a good idea, great idea, ok
 Lời mời
- Shall we + Vbare ?
- would you like + to verb?
=> Thank you, I’d like/love it
 Nhờ vả
- Would you mind +ving ?
- Would you mind if I + V2/ed?
=> yes, of course , I afraid I can’t
 Passive voice [ to be + V3/ed]- “ Chốn + Nhân + Gian”
- HTĐ : am, is are +V3/ed
- QKĐ: was, were +v3/ed
- HTTD: am, is ,are + BEING+ V3/ed
- QKTD: was, were+ BEING+ v3/ed
- HTHT: have,has + BEEN + V3/ed
- QKHT: had +BEEN + V3/ed
- MODAL VERB: can, could, may,must, should, will, would, had to,
ought to, to be going to + BE +Ved/3 ,
 STATEMENT SENTENCE/ reported speech
- ra lệnh:
+ TO VERB

- câu trần thuật


+ S1 told/tell S2 + that + S + V( lùi thì ) + O
+ S said/say that

Tom : “I want to see this movie with my girlfriend tomorrow, lucy .”


→ Tom told Lucy that he wanted to see that movie with his girlfriend the next day.

- Cụm cần đổi


This That
These Those
Here There
Now Then
Today That day
Yesterday The day before/ The previous day
Tomorrow The day after/ The next day
Ago Before
This Week That Week
Last Week The Week before/The previous Week
Last night The night before
Next week The week after/ The following week

- câu hỏi:
+ yes/no
S1 asked S2 + IF/WEATHER + S + Verb ( lùi thì )
+ “ WH”
S1 asked S2 + “WH” + S + Verb ( lùi thì )

 IF CLAUSE
- IF 1 : S + V( HTĐ), S+ will/can + Vbare
- IF 2 : S + WERE/ V2/ed , S + would/could(not) +Vbare
- IF 3 : S + had + V3/ed, S + would + have+ V3/ed
 WISH

S + WISH(es) + - tương lai : S+ would/could+ vb


- hiện tại : S + V2/ed ( QKD)
- quá khứ : S + had+V3/ed ( QKHT)
 SS hơn <=> SS bằng
- ss hơn : S1 + tobe + tính từ ( hơn) + than+ S2
=> Lan is better at English than My .
- ss bằng: S1 + V (not) + as + adj/adv+as + S2
=> My is not as good at English as Lan.
 Tốn bao nhiêu tgian để làm gì
S+spend + time + Ving <=> It took + S(her,me,him.them,us)+ time + to V
 Lượng từ
- some,many, a lot of , one of , a number of + Ns
- much, the number of +N
 Since= as= because S+V: bởi vì
 Although=though=eventhough S+V: mặc dầu <=> Despite= In spite of + N phrase/ving
 So= ;therefore, + S+V: nên,vì vậy <=> because of/ due to / owning to + Ving/ N phrase
 But= .However, + S+V: nhưng, tuy nhiên

 ,
Công thức FANBOYS (for,and,nor,but,or,yet,so) +S+V trước những liên từ này phải có 1 dấu “ ”
 S+ to be +so+ adj +that+ S+V = S +tobe+such+ a/an/the N+ that +S+V: quá đến nỗi mà
 This/ that + N số ít
 These/ those + N số nhiều

Cong thuc To be + SS hơn + THAN To be + THE + SS nhất

TT ngắn ( tt ngắn là tt chỉ có 1 ADJ + ER ADJ+ EST


âm tiết: small, big, thin, large) Smaller, bigger Smallest, biggest
TT dài ( tt dài có nhiều hơn 2 âm MORE + ADJ THE MOST + ADJ
tiết: beautiful, modern, More beautiful, more modern The most beautiful, the most
expensive,….) expensive

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