Oral Questions (Web Technology LAB)

Unit1: Web Essentials and Mark-up language- HTML

HTML
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1. What is HTML?
2. What are Tags?
3. Do all HTML tags have end tag?
4. What is the difference between HTML elements and tags?
5. How to insert a copyright symbol on a browser page?
6. How do you keep list elements straight in an HTML file?
7. Does a hyperlink only apply to text?
8. What is a style sheet?
9. Can you create a multi colored text on a web page?
10. Is it possible to change the color of the bullet?
11. What is a marquee?
12. How many tags can be used to separate section of texts?
13. How to make a picture a background image of a web page?
14. What is the use of iframe tag?
15. What are the different new form element types in HTML 5?
16. Is there any need to change the web browsers to support HTML5?
CSS
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1. What is CSS?
2. What are advantages of using CSS?
3. What are the components of a CSS Style?
4. What is type selector?
5. What is universal selector?
6. What is Descendant Selector?
7. What is class selector?
8. Can you make a class selector particular to an element type?
9. What is id selector?
10. Can you make an id selector particular to an element type?
11. What is a child selector?
12. What is an attribute selector?
13. How to select all paragraph elements with a lang attribute
Bootstrap
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1. What is Bootstrap?
2. Why to choose Bootstrap for building the websites?
3. What are the key components of Bootstrap?
4. What is Bootstrap Container?
5. What are the types of layout available in Bootstrap?
6. What is Bootstrap Grid System?
7. What is the use of Jumbotron in Bootstrap?
8. What are offset columns in Bootstrap?

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 Oral Questions (Web Technology LAB)

Unit2: Client-Side Technologies: JavaScript and DOM

JavaScript
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1. What is JavaScript?
2. How to write a hello world example of JavaScript?
3. How to use external JavaScript file?
4. Is JavaScript case sensitive language?
5. What is DOM? What is the use of document object?
6. What is the use of window object?
7. How to write comment in JavaScript?
8. How to create function in JavaScript?
9. What are the JavaScript data types?
10. How to create objects in JavaScript?
11. How to create array in JavaScript?
12. Difference between Client side JavaScript and Server side JavaScript?
13. What are the key differences between Java and JavaScript? / How is JavaScript different from Java?
14. What are the pop-up boxes available in JavaScript?
15. How to change the background color of HTML document using JavaScript?
16. How do you check email validation?

JQuery
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1. What is jQuery?
2. Why do we use jQuery?
3. How JavaScript and jQuery are different?
4. Is jQuery replacement of Java Script?
5. What is the basic need to start with jQuery?
6. What is the difference between .js and.min.js?
7. What does dollar sign ($) means in jQuery?
8. What does $("div") will select?
9. How do you check if an element exists or not in jQuery?

AngularJS
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1. What is AngularJS?
2. What are the advantages of AngularJS?
3. What are the disadvantages of AngularJS?
4. Describe MVC in reference to angular.
5. What are directives in AngularJS?
6. What are the controllers in AngularJS? What are the use of it?
7. What are services in AngularJS?
8. What is scope in AngularJS? What is $scope?
9. What is data binding in AngularJS?
10. What are the expressions in AngularJS?
11. What do you understand by validation of data in AngularJS?

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 Oral Questions (Web Technology LAB)

Unit3: Java Servlets and XML

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Servlet
1. How many objects of a servlet is created?
2. What are the life-cycle methods for a servlet?
3. Who is responsible to create the object of servlet?
4. When servlet object is created?
5. What is difference between Get and Post method?
6. What is difference between PrintWriter and ServletOutputStream?
7. What is difference between GenericServlet and HttpServlet?
8. What is Session Tracking?
9. What are Cookies?
10. What is difference between Cookies and HttpSession?
11. What is war file? How to create war file?
12. What is the use of welcome-file-list?
13. What is the use of web.xml file?

XML
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1. What is XML? What is XML Element?
2. What are the differences between HTML and XML?
3. Which tag is used to find the version of XML and the syntax?
4. What is XML DOM Document?
5. What is an attribute?
6. Can we have empty XML tags?
7. What are the advantages of XML DOM Document?
8. What are the basic rules while writing XML?
9. What is CDATA?
10. How comment can be represented in XML/HTML?
11. What are XML Namespaces?
12. What is XSL? Why XSLT is important for XML?
13. What is DTD?
Unit4: JSP and Web Services
JSP, JDBC
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1. What is JSP?
2. What are the life-cycle methods for a jsp?
3. Give the syntax for JSP comments.
4. What is difference between hide comment and output comment?
5. What are the JSP implicit objects?
6. How can we forward the request from JSP page to the servlet?
7. What are the 3 tags used in JSP bean development?
8. What are the advantages of JSP over JavaScript?
9. What are the two ways to include the result of another page?
10. What is a sciptlet in JSP and what is its syntax?
11. What are JSP declarations?

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12. What are JSP expressions?

13. What are JSP Directives?
14. What are the types of directive tags?
15. What are JSP actions?
16. What is a page directive?
17. What is the use of 'out' implicit object?
18. What is JDBC? What is JDBC Driver?
19. What are the steps to connect to the database in java?
20. What are the JDBC API components?
21. What is the return type of Class.forName() method?
22. What are the differences between Statement and PreparedStatement interface?
23. What are the benefits of PreparedStatement over Statement?
24. What are the differences between execute, executeQuery, and executeUpdate?

Web Services
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1. What is a Web Service?
2. What are the advantages of Web Services?
3. What are different types of Web Services?
4. What is SOAP?
5. What are advantages of SOAP Web Services?
6. What are disadvantages of SOAP Web Services?
7. What is REST Web Services?
8. Compare SOAP and REST web services?

Struts Framework
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1. What are the components of Struts Framework?
2. Which file is used by controller to get mapping information for request routing?
3. What’s the role of Action Class in Struts?
4. What are the two types of validations supported by Validator Framework?
5. How action-mapping tag is used for request forwarding in Struts configuration file?
6. How can we display all validation errors to user on JSP page?
7. What’s the use of Struts.xml configuration file?
8. How properties of a form are validated in Struts?

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 Oral Questions (Web Technology LAB)

Unit5: Server-Side Scripting Languages

PHP & MySQL
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1. What is PHP? What was the old name of PHP?
2. Which programming language does PHP resemble to?
3. What is the difference between PHP and JavaScript?
4. What is the difference between "echo" and "print" in PHP?
5. What are the popular Content Management Systems (CMS) in PHP?
6. What are the ways to define a constant in PHP?
7. How many data types are there in PHP?
8. How to declare an array in php?
9. How many types of array are there in PHP?
10. What is the difference between Session and Cookie?
11. How to set cookies in PHP?
12. How to Retrieve a Cookie Value?
13. How to create a session? How to set a value in session? How to Remove data from a session?
14. How to create a MySQL connection?
15. What are prepared statements?

Node.js
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1. What is node.js?
2. How node.js works?
3. What do you mean by the term I/O?
4. What is Sturt?
5. What does event-driven programming mean?
6. Where can we use node.js
7. What is the advantage of using node.js?
8. What are the two types of API functions in Node.js?
9. What is control flow function?
10. Why Node.js is single threaded?
11. What are the pros and cons of Node.js?
12. What is the difference between Node.js vs Ajax?
13. What are the Challenges with Node.js?

ASP.NET
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1. What is a web application?
2. What is a web server?
3. What is a web application framework, and what are its benefits?
4. What is ASP.NET?
5. What is IIS? What is the usage of IIS?
6. What is the parent class of all web server control?
7. What are the different validators in ASP.NET?
8. Define the types of configuration files.
9. What are the built-in objects in ASP.NET?
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 Oral Questions (Web Technology LAB)

Unit6: Ruby and Rails

EJB
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1. What is EJB?
2. What are the types of Enterprise Bean?
3. What is session bean?
4. What is stateless session bean?
5. What is stateful session bean?
6. What is singleton session bean?
7. What is Entity Bean?

Ruby & Ruby on Rails

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https://www.javatpoint.com/ruby-on-rails-interview-questions
1. What is Ruby programming language?
2. Explain some differences between Ruby and Python.
3. What are Ruby variables?
4. Explain some features of Ruby?
5. What are the various applications of Ruby language?
6. What is Ruby on Rails?
7. What are the three methods to install Ruby on Rails?
8. Are there any disadvantages of Ruby on Rails? If yes, mention them.
9. Explain DRY in Rails?
10. Explain model in Rails?