SET - TI Subject Code : 141 Q.P.Code: 119 BOARD OF INTERMEDIATE EDUCATION, AP, TADEPALLI INTERMEDIATE PUBLIC ADVANCED SUPPLIMENTARY EXAMINATIONS ~ MAY 2024 SCHEME OF EVALUATION Award the marks even in these cases also. a, If the answer is relevant but arrived in a different way. b. Different types of symbols for example u or vp are used for initial velocity ete., Time : 3 Hrs PHYSICS -1 Marks : 60 SECTION — A 10.x2=20 Marks SNo VALUE POINTS Marks 01. | 1. Gravitational force, 2. Electromagnetic force 3. Weak nuclear force, 4, Strong nuclear force ee ne @2._| I. By choosing good apparatus. 2. By improving experimental techiniques om | 02M 3.By reducing personal bias. ( Any two Points) 03. [P= 2i+4j+14k, Q= 4i+4j+10k P+Q= 61+8j+24j 01M |P+9| =V6? +8? +247 02M. = V676 =26 om =. |P+Q| =26 04. _ | Static friction is greater than kinetic friction. = (or) 02M | 02M Leh 05. | 1. The fast moving wind flows parallel to the roof of a hut can displace the roof. 2. Papers on a table under a fan can blown up by the fast moving fan wind. aan tana 3. Working of Carburetor in automobile. (Any Two Points) 06. | Viscosity : The resistive force which opposes the relative motion between the UM adjacent layers in a fluid is called viscosity. Units : poise or pascal. sec om Dimensional Formula = [ML"'T~'] OM. ra ae 1M 7 al (25X10°)AT 100 OM 10000 _ 7 25 2 AT = 400°C OM 08. [In case of a black body, the wave length 4, for which energy is maximum decreases with increasing temperature. The relation between 2, and T is known as c am | 02M Wien’s displacement Law. Ay T= constant 09._[Athigher temperatures and lower pressures. om | OM 10. | The average distance a molecule can travel without colliding is called the mean free path. (or) OM] 02M The distance travelled by a molecule between two successive collisions is called mean free path. 1Subject Code : 141 PHYSICS -I QP Code: 119 SECTION-B 6x 4=24 Marks i. Total Distance 1M Mean speed Total Time Let the total distance = 3S Km Time taken to travel first 3" distance,t) = “Sane Time taken to travel second 3° distance, ty = “Sane Time taken to travel lat 3% distance, = EEE = 5 P ee len seenoeiernd sees 02M Tomltime = +t tte a5 + apteeo eT Mean speed = 3 04M Mean Speed = 18kmph (or) om Mean Speed = Sm/ sec (Alternative method) Formula : Vitean ~Zaaw AAT OM = __3x10x20x60 Vutean = GozzayrGeseaye Goran = 18 Kmph (or) Sm see osm 12, _| The distance travelled by the body , in time talong horizontal direction, ¥ 1M 4, < using rar = xeutt Sgt? om x=(ucos@)t Toe o Distance travelled in vertical direction in Time T Tao toe yauyt+oge OM y=(using )t-Fet 2) Substitute ‘t” value in (2) from (1) 7 x 2 x \? y= (usin ) x25 -3¢ (S55) y= (tam 8) x Gag) x? Let Tan 0 = A, 45 =B Hakcost6 ME y= Ax - Bx’ which is parabola. o1 13. | Methods used to decrease frietion : 1. Polishing : By polishing the surfaces, frictional force can be reduced. om 2. Using Lubricants : A lubricant forms a thin layer between two surfaces in | 01M contact and it reduces the friction, om 3. Using ball bearings : The wheels of motor vehicles, cycles and shafts of | 01M. motors, dynamos are provided with ball bearings to reduce friction. 4. Stream lining : Aeroplanes and Auto mobiles have special construction to | 01M reduce friction due to air.Subject Code : 141 PHYSICS -1 QP Code: 119 14. | Definition: The rate of change of angular displacement of a particle is called 01M angular velocity. ie. @ = 22 dt o1M 04M. Derivation From figure ds=rdO OM pacer ae) at at V=ro (any relevant method award marks). 15. | Any four relevant points : Centre of Mass Centre of Gravity I. Centre of mass is a point at| 1. Centre of gravity is a point at which the entire mass of a body | which the gravitation force acts is supposed to be concentrated on a body is supposed to be 2. It depends on distribution of | concentrated. mass of the body 2. It depends on acceleration due to| | 04M. | 04M 3. About the centre of the mass gravity. Srdm=0 3. About the centre of gravity 4, For small and regular bodies} Dt =0 centre of mass coincides with | 4. For big and irregular bodies the centre of gravity. centre of mass does not coincides 3. It does not depends on} —_ with centre of gravity acceleration due to gravity. 5. It depends on acceleration due to gravity. (Any other relevant four points) 16. | Geostationary satellite : If the period of revolution of an artificial satellite around the earth is equal to the period of rotation of the earth that satellite is called | 01 M Geostationary satellite, Uses : (1) To study the changes in atmosphere (2) In telecommunication systems 03M | 04M (3) To study the size and shape of the Earth. (4) To locate mineral deposits on and inside the Earth. (Any 3 uses) 1 Provo ak > “| (aap a “| sre lf fee B| OM ot a sini —e 04M 3Subject Code : 141 PHYSICS -1 QP Code: 119 1. Proportionality 1 “A= The curve is linear and Hook's law is obeyed. The body regains its original dimensions when the applied force is removed. ‘The solid behaves as on elastic body. 2. Elastic limit (A - B):- In this region, stress and strain are not proportional even though the body still returns to its original dimension when the load is removed. ‘The point B is known as yield point. . Permanent set (Point C):~ when the load is removed, the body does not regain its original dimension. In this case, the material is said to have a permanent set. 4, Ultimate tensile strength (D — E):- The point D on the graph is the ultimate tensile strength of the material. 5, Fracture Point:- Additional strain is produced, even by a reduced applied force fracture occurs at point E, 18. During winter, the pendulum clock goes fast because the length of the pendulum decreases due to fall in temperature, so time period decreases. This makes the clock go fast. During summer, the pendulum clock goes slow because the length of the pendulum increases due to rise in temperature, so time period increases. This makes the clock go slow. 04M | 03M. 02M 04M 02M SECTION -C 2x 8= 16 Marks 19.a Statement: Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed but energy can be transformed from one form to another. (or) ‘The total energy of an isolated system remains constant. At Point ‘A’ K.E=2mv}=0, PE=mgh KE+P.E=mgh.. (1) . $m (2gx) =mgx Ep = mgh — mgx + mgx = mgh At point *C OM o1M o1M o1M o1MSubject Code : 141 PHYSICS -1 QP Code : 119 ie im (2gh) = . Ec pasaansesied or From equations (1), (2) & (3) Ex = Ep= Ec Hence the Law of Conservation of Energy is proved. (or) (Alternative method) 19a. | Statement: Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed but energy can be ‘ | transformed from one form to another. orn (or) ‘The total energy of an isolated system remains constant. om 06M ‘A ball of mass m dropped from a height “H’. The total mechanical energies Ep, Ey and Ey of the ball at heights zero (ground level), h and H are Eq = mgH 1 Ey = mgh+imp— 2 Ep = jmp 3 | {As force involved in this is conservative force, mechanical energy is conserved, thus 94 yy Ex = Eo 4 See? mgh +2 mv mgH — mgh = 3 mvj g(H-h) = FoF vy = 2g (H-h) 5 At the height H, the energy is purely potential At height h, itis partially converted to kinetic ‘At ground level it is fully converted to kinetic From equation 4 & 5 this illustrates conservation of ener; 19b, | Problem:- We omy’ mG ) 7 O1M | o2m 5Subject Code : 141 PHYSICS -1 QP Code : 119 360% 5 a(Sx10° (600)? | 60 Power =5.4 kw 1M Power = 20. | Definition : A particle oscillating back and forth about mean position between ‘two extreme positions. This oscillatory motion is said to be simple harmonic motion, ifthe displacement of the particle is given by x = A cos (at +9) OM (or) A motion is said to be simple harmonic motion if i, A particle moves back and forth about mean position Acceleration of the particle is directly proportional to the displacement (ax), but in opposite direction (@ ax) r OM Proof:- a particle ‘P* is moving uniformly on a circle of radius A with angular speed ©, the sense of rotation is anticlockwise, 06M The initial position vector op at t= 0 makes an angle @ with +ve x-axis. After ‘t’ it will cover an angle ot, its position vector op makes an angle (ot +9) with +ve x-axis. The projection of the position vector op on the x- axis is op! . 04M The position ofp! on the x- axis is given by X(Q=A cos (ot +9) this is the defining equation of SHM. This show that if p moves uniformly on a circle, its projection p! on a diameter of the circle executes SHM. (or)_(Alfernative method) 20a. | Definition : A particle oscillating back and forth about mean position between two extreme positions. This oscillatory motion is said to be simple harmonic | 4 yg motion, if the displacement of the particle is given by x = A cos (at +9) (or) ‘A motion is said to be simple harmonic motion if i A particle moves back and forth about mean position ii, Acceleration of the particle is directly proportional to the displacement (ax), but in opposite direction (a a—x) o1M 06 MSubject Code : 141 PHYSICS ~1 QP Code : 119 Proof: A particle ‘P* is mo speed ©, the sense of rotation is anticlockwise. Then its projection p' moves to and fro about centre of circle along x - axis From the Aopp! op ig uniformly on a circle of radius A with angular cos wt = 22 op cos ot = A X=A cos at 4M this is displacement of projection _p! , pene eee coca velocity of projection pl is v= F=5 (A.cos ot) v=-Aa sin ot . e 5 a dv _d a acceleration of projection p! is a=?= © (- Aa sin ot) = -Aa? cos ot - @ (Acos wt) a=-0'x aoe Hence this show that it ‘p’ moves uniformly in a circle, its projection p' on a diameter of the circle executes SHM. 20b) i) The frequency of a human heart, fF Br = 1.25 He om " , 1_ 60.) ii) Period, T=—= — Sec = 0.8 Sec. 01M | 02M f 75 21. | Second law: Kelvin statement: No process is possible whose sole result is the absorption of heat from a reservoir and the complete conversation of the heat into work. (or) 02M Clausius statement: No process is possible whose sole result is the transfer of heat from a colder object to a hotter object. Heat Engine Refrigerator I-Heat engine is a device which |T. A reffigerator is a heat pump converts heat into work, which is the reverse of a heat engine. 2.lt consists of working substance | 2. In a reffigerator the working that is the system substance is in gaseous form. Ex: fuel vapour in diesel engine Steam in steam engine 3.t absorbs a total amount of heat Q; : from an extemal reservoir at some | > The working substance extracts om heat Q: from the cold reservoir at | | 06M high temperature T; 4.The working substance releases a total_amount_of heat Qo to an temperature Ts 4, Some external work W is done onSubject Code : 141 PHYSICS -1 QP Code : 119 ‘extemal reservoir at some Tower temperature T2 Cold Reservoir T Hot Reservoir | tT 6. Efficiency 9 =1-22 2 converted to work, 7. Inheat engine heat cannot be fully | © it and heat Q; is released to the hot reservoir at temperature T; 5. Hot Cold Reservoir Reservoir 1, %; 6.coefficient of performance =a 2-2, 7. Refrigerator cannot work without some external work done on the system (Any six differences) SK. ALIMUDDIN, 24)¢ 2034, Junior Lecturer in Physics, GIC,Dowalaiswaram , East Godavari Dist. Cell No:9494701265 b 231 by K. JANARDHANA RAO, Junior Lecturer in Physics, GIC.Eluru, Eluru Dist. Cell No: 8341180732 & inh Av frery SHAIK. SERATH BABU, Junior Lecturer in Physics, GJIC, Manubolu, SPSR Nellore Dist. Cell No: 9866738039 V-Jeur V. YPSU BABU, Junigr Lecturer in Physics, SRR & CV GIC, Vijayawada, NTR Dist. Cell No; 8096456577 sede 29(S[ rere