No 11

VIRGINIA ENRÍQUEZ SÁNCHEZ

MODALS EXERCISES:
REWRITE THESE SENTENCES USING MODAL VERBS
1. I think you worry too much. I wouldn’t worry so much, if I were you.
2. I'm sure Beth hasn’t written that ugly note.
3. Jim didn't hear the speaker. The crowd was shouting so loudly.
4. I'm sure that he was exhausted after such a long flight.
5. I can’t find the novel. Perhaps somebody else has borrowed it.
6. The book is optional. We can read it if we want to.
7. I don’t believe he said that nonsense. I ‘m certain you are joking.
8. I’ll let you leave the table once you have finished your meal.
9.
It’s necessary to clean your computer regularly if you want to keep it in good condition.
10. He’s at home but he doesn’t answer the phone. Perhaps he is sleeping

Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it logically follows the first. Use
modals that match
the categories in brackets. There may be more than one possible answer.
could you
1. I haven’t got Gloria’s phone number. ……………………………… give it to me?
(request)

might
2. I’m leaving tomorrow. ……………………………… not see you again.
(possibility)
Can't
3. I don’t believe that Keri fell out with Cathy. ……………………………… be
true. (strong disbelief)

shouldn't always tell

4. Do you want people to trust you? Then ………………………………
the truth. (advice)
5. I’ve got a huge exam on Monday. ……………………………… go out for the
entire weekend. (lack of ability)
can
leave to
6. I understand the material. ……………………………… help me study. (lack of
obligation)
Complete the passage with modals or modal perfects and the verbs in brackets.
Friendships 1. ……………………be (be) wonderful if
you talk things over, but this doesn’t always
happen. Last year, I asked Jason’s old girlfriend
Susan out on a date. Jason 2. ……………………
feel
(feel) very angry, because he wouldn’t speak to me.
How 3. ……………………
would I ……………………
known
(know) that he still liked her? Now I understand
 should discussed(discuss) this with him
that I 4. ……………………
first. As for Susan, we went out once, but she 5.
……………………
enjoy (not enjoy) it, because she
didn’t want to go on another date. Personally, I
think that she and Jason 6.hadn't
…………………… separated (not
separate).

Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it logically follows the first. Use
modals that match
the categories in brackets. There may be more than one possible answer.
could you
1. I haven’t got Gloria’s phone number. ……………………………… give it to me?
(request)
2. I’m leaving tomorrow. ……………………………… not see you again.
(possibility)
might
should
3. I don’t believe that Keri fell out with Cathy. ……………………………… be
true. (strong disbelief)
can
4. Do you want people to trust you? Then ……………………………… always tell
the truth. (advice)
Can't
5. I’ve got a huge exam on Monday. ……………………………… go out for the
entire weekend. (lack of ability)
have to
6. I understand the material. ……………………………… help me study. (lack of
obligation)
Choose the correct answer.
Wrong Impressions
A Larissa 1. might not want / might not have wanted /
should not want to go on a date with you again. She 2.
could have been / must be / must have been terribly
bored last night while you were telling her about your
rock collection. I 3. have to / could / may see that she
was tapping her foot and moving around in her chair.
You
4.
might / can / have to learn not to talk so much!
B Justin 1. mustn’t like / must have liked / must like you a
lot. You 2. might / can / should tell because he always
tries to sit near you in class. In addition, he 3. can’t /
musn’t / doesn’t have to stop looking at you. You 4.
don’t have to / mustn’t / can’t be an expert on body
language to read those signs!
 C The teacher thought that Takumi was lying because he
was looking down, but she
1.
should have / might have / must have known that in
Japan, looking down is a sign of respect. It also 2. might
have been / might be / should have been a sign that he
felt shy. This shows that if you aren’t an expert, you 3.
shouldn’t have relied / shouldn’t rely / don’t have to
rely too much on body language. There’s a chance that it
4.
may give / may have given / must give the wrong
impression!
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use a suitable
modal perfect,
affirmative or negative. There may be more than one possible answer.
Shouldhavepaid (pay) more
1. I didn’t realise that Sharon was angry. I ………………………………
attention to her body language.
2. Louis and Karin aren’t speaking. They wouldhave had
……………………………… (have) an
argument.
3. Betsy lied to me about her relationship with Sam. I would have trust
………………………………
(trust) her.
4. It’s Saturday night, and Jeff is alone at home. Hewouldhave found
………………………………
(find) someone to go out with.
5. It’s a pity I didn’t see Harriet when she was in town. I
would
………………………………
have played (meet) her on Wednesday, but she didn’t have time.
6. Don’t phone William now. Hewouldhave
……………………………… (go) to bed already.
gone

CONDITIONALS EXERCISES:

A) Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1.- Iwas
______ (buy) this computer, if it weren´t so expensive.

2.- If you _______ (go) to England, you´d improve your accent.

wingo

3.- You can stay here longer, if you _______ (want).

want

4.- We __________ (WILL NOT) come along to the party unless(IF NOT) we ___(be)
want are
invited.
5.- If I _________ (be) you, I´d apologise to them immediately.
were

6.- If I had five million euros, I wouldn't

_____________
know
(not/know) what to do with the money.
7.- Wewon'tcaton
______________ (not/catch) the train unless we hurry.
8.- If Paco __________ (have) a temperatura, he won´t be able to come along to the
hadhad
beach.
9.-Win
______________ (you/babysit) for us if we asked you to?
youbabysit
10.- Don´t eat that fruit unless it ________ (be) ripe.
is
B) Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1.- If children watch violent televisión programmes, they _________ (become) violent.
become
2.- Young children ___________ (learn) to speak better if they watched less televisión.
will learn
3.- If youwouldn't
_____________ (no/get) nervous before the exam, you won´t have any
problems. get
4.- If you are rude to your sister, she __________
helped(not/help) you.
won't
5.- If Maria Jose gave up smoking, shewould
__________ (feel) better.
feel
6.- If he __________ (be) still ill tomorrow, he wont play in the match
is

C) Complete these type III conditional sentences with the correct form of the verbs
in brackets.
1.- If I ____________ (not be) late, I ______________ (not miss) the beginning of the
hadn't be hadn't miss
film.
2.- You ___________ (finish) by now if you ________ (concéntrate).
finished hadconcentrated
3.- If I ______________ (know) you were coming, I ____________(buy) more food.
had known would
4.- She ____________(not know) if youHadn't En
___________(not/selle) her.
hadn't known selle
5.- We had
_______ (go) to the party if they ______________ (invite) us.
gone wouldhacinvited
6.- If he ___________ (not/go) home early, he _________ (see) the goal.
wouldgótnehave had seen
7.- I would _________(study) more if I __________ (know) the exam was going to be
c naaunown
so difficult.nos
8.- What _________(you/do) if you ________ (miss) the plane.
would missed
you

D) Rewrite these sentences using type III conditional clauses.

1.- The watch was too expensive. I didn´t buy it.
______________________________________________________________________
If thewatch hadn'tbeen too expensive I wouldhave bought it
___________

2.- The exam was too difficult. I didn´t pass it.

If theexamhadn'tbeen too dificult I wouldn'thavepassed it

3.- My car broke down. I arrived late.

If______________________________________________________________________
my car hadbrokendown I wouldhavearrived late
____________
4.- I didn´t become ill because I didn´t eat the fish.
______________________________________________________________________
If I hadn'tbecome in because I wouldn'thave eaten the fish
____________
5.- The pone didn´t work properly. That´s why I couldn´t speak to you.
______________________________________________________________________
If thepone hadn'tworkedproperlyThat'swhy I wouldn'thavespoiler to you
____________
6.- The trousers were too short.I couldn´t wear them.
______________________________________________________________________
If the trousers had beentoo short I wouldn't have wore team
____________
7.- She wasn´t a friend of this. That´s why he didn´t catch him.
______________________________________________________________________
If she hadn'tbeen a friendof this that'swhyhe wouldn'thave catched him
___________
8.- The thief ran too fast. The pólice didn´t catch him.
______________________________________________________________________
If thetieshad ran too fast Thepolicewouldn'thave latched him
___________
9.- My alarm clock didn´t go to off. I overslept.
______________________________________________________________________
If myalarmclock hadn'tgone to off I had oversiept
___________
10- They didn´t take their umbrellas. They got wet.
______________________________________________________________________
If theyhadn'ttakentheirumbrellasTheyhad got wet
___________